/**
*
* Supersample Anti-Aliasing Render Pass
*
* @author bhouston / http://clara.io/
*
* This manual approach to SSAA re-renders the scene ones for each sample with camera jitter and accumulates the results.
*
* References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersampling
*
*/

THREE.SSAARenderPass = function (scene, camera, clearColor, clearAlpha) {

    THREE.Pass.call(this);

    this.scene = scene;
    this.camera = camera;

    this.sampleLevel = 4; // specified as n, where the number of samples is 2^n, so sampleLevel = 4, is 2^4 samples, 16.
    this.unbiased = true;

    // as we need to clear the buffer in this pass, clearColor must be set to something, defaults to black.
    this.clearColor = (clearColor !== undefined) ? clearColor : 0x000000;
    this.clearAlpha = (clearAlpha !== undefined) ? clearAlpha : 0;

    if (THREE.CopyShader === undefined) console.error("THREE.SSAARenderPass relies on THREE.CopyShader");

    var copyShader = THREE.CopyShader;
    this.copyUniforms = THREE.UniformsUtils.clone(copyShader.uniforms);

    this.copyMaterial = new THREE.ShaderMaterial({
        uniforms: this.copyUniforms,
        vertexShader: copyShader.vertexShader,
        fragmentShader: copyShader.fragmentShader,
        premultipliedAlpha: true,
        transparent: true,
        blending: THREE.AdditiveBlending,
        depthTest: false,
        depthWrite: false
    });

    this.camera2 = new THREE.OrthographicCamera(-1, 1, 1, -1, 0, 1);
    this.scene2 = new THREE.Scene();
    this.quad2 = new THREE.Mesh(new THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry(2, 2), this.copyMaterial);
    this.quad2.frustumCulled = false; // Avoid getting clipped
    this.scene2.add(this.quad2);

};

THREE.SSAARenderPass.prototype = Object.assign(Object.create(THREE.Pass.prototype), {

    constructor: THREE.SSAARenderPass,

    dispose: function () {

        if (this.sampleRenderTarget) {

            this.sampleRenderTarget.dispose();
            this.sampleRenderTarget = null;

        }

    },

    setSize: function (width, height) {

        if (this.sampleRenderTarget) this.sampleRenderTarget.setSize(width, height);

    },

    render: function (renderer, writeBuffer, readBuffer) {

        if (!this.sampleRenderTarget) {

            this.sampleRenderTarget = new THREE.WebGLRenderTarget(readBuffer.width, readBuffer.height, { minFilter: THREE.LinearFilter, magFilter: THREE.LinearFilter, format: THREE.RGBAFormat });
            this.sampleRenderTarget.texture.name = "SSAARenderPass.sample";

        }

        var jitterOffsets = THREE.SSAARenderPass.JitterVectors[Math.max(0, Math.min(this.sampleLevel, 5))];

        var autoClear = renderer.autoClear;
        renderer.autoClear = false;

        var oldClearColor = renderer.getClearColor().getHex();
        var oldClearAlpha = renderer.getClearAlpha();

        var baseSampleWeight = 1.0 / jitterOffsets.length;
        var roundingRange = 1 / 32;
        this.copyUniforms["tDiffuse"].value = this.sampleRenderTarget.texture;

        var width = readBuffer.width, height = readBuffer.height;

        // render the scene multiple times, each slightly jitter offset from the last and accumulate the results.
        for (var i = 0; i < jitterOffsets.length; i++) {

            var jitterOffset = jitterOffsets[i];

            if (this.camera.setViewOffset) {

                this.camera.setViewOffset(width, height,
					jitterOffset[0] * 0.0625, jitterOffset[1] * 0.0625,   // 0.0625 = 1 / 16
					width, height);

            }

            var sampleWeight = baseSampleWeight;

            if (this.unbiased) {

                // the theory is that equal weights for each sample lead to an accumulation of rounding errors.
                // The following equation varies the sampleWeight per sample so that it is uniformly distributed
                // across a range of values whose rounding errors cancel each other out.

                var uniformCenteredDistribution = (-0.5 + (i + 0.5) / jitterOffsets.length);
                sampleWeight += roundingRange * uniformCenteredDistribution;

            }

            this.copyUniforms["opacity"].value = sampleWeight;
            renderer.setClearColor(this.clearColor, this.clearAlpha);
            renderer.render(this.scene, this.camera, this.sampleRenderTarget, true);

            if (i === 0) {

                renderer.setClearColor(0x000000, 0.0);

            }

            renderer.render(this.scene2, this.camera2, this.renderToScreen ? null : writeBuffer, (i === 0));

        }

        if (this.camera.clearViewOffset) this.camera.clearViewOffset();

        renderer.autoClear = autoClear;
        renderer.setClearColor(oldClearColor, oldClearAlpha);

    }

});


// These jitter vectors are specified in integers because it is easier.
// I am assuming a [-8,8) integer grid, but it needs to be mapped onto [-0.5,0.5)
// before being used, thus these integers need to be scaled by 1/16.
//
// Sample patterns reference: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ff476218%28v=vs.85%29.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396
THREE.SSAARenderPass.JitterVectors = [
	[
		[0, 0]
	],
	[
		[4, 4], [-4, -4]
	],
	[
		[-2, -6], [6, -2], [-6, 2], [2, 6]
	],
	[
		[1, -3], [-1, 3], [5, 1], [-3, -5],
		[-5, 5], [-7, -1], [3, 7], [7, -7]
	],
	[
		[1, 1], [-1, -3], [-3, 2], [4, -1],
		[-5, -2], [2, 5], [5, 3], [3, -5],
		[-2, 6], [0, -7], [-4, -6], [-6, 4],
		[-8, 0], [7, -4], [6, 7], [-7, -8]
	],
	[
		[-4, -7], [-7, -5], [-3, -5], [-5, -4],
		[-1, -4], [-2, -2], [-6, -1], [-4, 0],
		[-7, 1], [-1, 2], [-6, 3], [-3, 3],
		[-7, 6], [-3, 6], [-5, 7], [-1, 7],
		[5, -7], [1, -6], [6, -5], [4, -4],
		[2, -3], [7, -2], [1, -1], [4, -1],
		[2, 1], [6, 2], [0, 4], [4, 4],
		[2, 5], [7, 5], [5, 6], [3, 7]
	]
];