From a8c5f6a63cc81abd835ad37270d0929e6dc8fab0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: zhongshujie <2862698242@qq.com>
Date: 星期三, 30 七月 2025 10:21:55 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] Merge branch 'master' of http://182.92.203.7:2001/r/testbookLayout
---
src/books/kindergartenLanguageActivity/view/components/chapter010.vue | 1103 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 files changed, 1,103 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/books/kindergartenLanguageActivity/view/components/chapter010.vue b/src/books/kindergartenLanguageActivity/view/components/chapter010.vue
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0df93d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/books/kindergartenLanguageActivity/view/components/chapter010.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,1103 @@
+<template>
+ <div class="chapter" num="11">
+ <div class="page-box" page="244">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(244) > -1">
+ <div class="bodystyle" style="padding-top: 508px">
+ <h1 id="a013">
+ <img class="img-0 coverImg" alt="" src="../../images/z10.jpg" />
+ </h1>
+ <h6>瀛︿範鐩爣鈻�</h6>
+ <p>1.浜嗚В骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笌鍘熷垯銆�</p>
+ <p>2.鎺屾彙骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环鐨勫唴瀹广��</p>
+ <p>3.鑳藉缁撳悎骞煎効鍥殑鏁欏瀹為檯瀵瑰辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛杩涜璇勪环銆�</p>
+ <h6>瀛︿範瀵煎浘鈻�</h6>
+ <p class="center openImgBox">
+ <img
+ class="img-b"
+ style="width: 100%"
+ alt=""
+ src="../../images/0257-1.jpg"
+ />
+ </p>
+ <h6>瀵煎叆妗堜緥鈻�</h6>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄤ竴娆¤瑷�鏁欒偛鐨勫叕寮�璇句笂锛屽垬鑰佸笀涓哄ぇ瀹跺睍绀虹殑鏄腑鐝槄璇绘椿鍔ㄢ�滃皬鍏斿嚭璧扳�濄�傚ス璁惧畾浜嗗涓嬬洰鏍囷細鈶犺瀵熷苟鐞嗚В鐢婚潰锛屾暍浜庡ぇ鑳嗘兂璞″苟琛ㄨ揪鑷繁鐨勭湅娉曪紱鈶′簡瑙ｅ嚑绉嶅姩鐗╁吀鍨嬬殑鐢熸椿鐗瑰緛锛涒憿鐭ラ亾绂诲鍑鸿蛋鏄笉瀵圭殑锛屾劅鍙楃埗姣嶅瀛愬コ鏃犵鐨勭埍锛屽浼氳〃杈剧埍銆傛椿鍔ㄤ竴寮�濮嬶紝鍒樿�佸笀鍏堝紩瀵煎辜鍎胯璇嗕簡鐔娿�侀笩銆佸皬鐚�佹按鐛�佽潤铦犲拰鑷棘锛岀劧鍚庡悜骞煎効璁茶堪灏忓厰绂诲鍑鸿蛋鐨勬晠浜嬨�傞殢鐫�鏁呬簨鎯呰妭鐨勫睍寮�锛屽垬鑰佸笀寮曞骞煎効鐢ㄢ�滄垜涓嶆兂鍋氣�︹�︽垜鎯冲仛涓�鍙�︹�︹�濈殑鍙ュ瀷鏉ヨ繘琛岃〃杩颁粬纰板埌鐨勭唺銆侀笩銆佸皬鐚�佹按鐛�佽潤铦犮�佽嚟榧瓑銆傛晠浜嬭瀹屽悗锛屽垬鑰佸笀閫氳繃鎻愰棶寮曞骞煎効浣撻獙鍜屾劅鍙椾翰鎯呫�傛渶鍚庢暀甯堝拰骞煎効涓�璧疯烦鍏斿瓙鑸炪��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 娲诲姩缁撴潫鍚庣殑鍥唴鏁欑爺鐜妭锛屾暀甯堜滑绾风悍瀵瑰垬鑰佸笀寮�灞曠殑娲诲姩杩涜鐐硅瘎锛氭湁鐨勮鍒樿�佸笀鏁欐�佸ソ锛屾湁鐨勮鍒樿�佸笀鐩爣璁惧畾濂斤紝鏈夌殑璇村垬鑰佸笀涓庡辜鍎跨殑浜掑姩闈炲父濂斤紝涔熸湁鐨勮鍒樿�佸笀闇�瑕佹洿澶氬湴鍏虫敞涓嶅彂瑷�鐨勫辜鍎库�︹��
+ </p>
+ <p><br /></p>
+ <p>
+ 涓轰粈涔堣瀵瑰辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛灞曞紑璇勪环锛熷叧浜庡辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛璇勪环锛屾垜浠簲璇ラ噸鐐瑰叧娉ㄥ摢浜涘唴瀹癸紵鍦ㄨ瘎浠风殑杩囩▼涓簲璇ラ伒寰摢浜涘師鍒欏拰鏂规硶锛熻鎴戜滑甯︾潃杩欎簺闂涓�璧锋潵瀛︿範鏈珷鐨勫唴瀹瑰惂銆�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="page-box" page="245">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(245) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">238</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <h2 id="b025">绗竴鑺傘��骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笌鍘熷垯</h2>
+ <p>
+ 銆婂辜鍎垮洯鏁欒偛鎸囧绾茶锛堣瘯琛岋級銆嬫槑纭寚鍑猴紝鏁欒偛璇勪环鏄辜鍎垮洯鏁欒偛宸ヤ綔鐨勯噸瑕佺粍鎴愰儴鍒嗭紝鏄簡瑙ｆ暀鑲茬殑閫傚疁鎬с�佹湁鏁堟�э紝璋冩暣鍜屾敼杩涘伐浣滐紝淇冭繘姣忎竴涓辜鍎垮彂灞曪紝鎻愰珮鏁欒偛璐ㄩ噺鐨勫繀瑕佹墜娈点�傝瘎浠风殑杩囩▼锛屾槸鏁欏笀杩愮敤涓撲笟鐭ヨ瘑瀹¤鏁欒偛瀹炶返锛屽彂鐜般�佸垎鏋愩�佺爺绌躲�佽В鍐抽棶棰樼殑杩囩▼锛屼篃鏄叾鑷垜鎴愰暱鐨勯噸瑕侀�斿緞銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 浠庛�婄翰瑕併�嬫墍鍊″鐨勮瘎浠锋�濇兂鍑哄彂锛屾垜浠涓猴紝骞煎効鍥暀鑲茶瘎浠锋槸鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱殑鏁欒偛浠峰�艰鐨勬寚瀵间笅锛屼緷鎹竴瀹氱殑鏍囧噯涓庣▼搴忥紝瀵瑰辜鍎垮洯鐨勬暀鑲插伐浣滆繘琛岀瀛﹁皟鏌ワ紝鍋氬嚭浠峰�煎垽鏂殑杩囩▼銆傚叿浣撳埌璇█鏁欒偛棰嗗煙鏉ョ湅锛岀洰鍓嶆垜鍥界殑骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环锛屽己璋冩妸璇█鏁欒偛浣滀负涓�涓暣浣撴潵璇勪环锛屽寘鎷粠骞煎効璇█鍙戝睍鐨勭姸鍐垫潵璇勪环鏁欒偛鏁堟灉锛屼互鍙婂璇█鏁欒偛鏁翠綋鐨勫悇涓儴鍒嗗強鍏剁浉浜掑叧绯荤殑鍒嗘瀽鍜屽垽鏂潵璇勪环鏁欒偛鏁欏杩囩▼鐨勫疄闄呰繍琛岀姸鍐点�傚彲瑙侊紝骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环锛屽嵆鏀堕泦鏁欒偛娲诲姩绯荤粺鍚勬柟闈㈢殑淇℃伅锛屽苟渚濇嵁涓�瀹氱殑瀹㈣鏍囧噯瀵瑰辜鍎胯瑷�鍙戝睍鐘跺喌鍜屽辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛杩囩▼銆佸唴瀹广�佹柟娉曘�佹晥鏋滅瓑鍋氬嚭瀹㈣鐨勮 閲忓拰绉戝鐨勫垽瀹氱殑杩囩▼銆�
+ </p>
+ <h3 id="c071">涓�銆佸辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛璇勪环鐨勪綔鐢�</h3>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环鏄辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩杩囩▼涓竴涓笉鍙垨缂虹殑缁勬垚閮ㄥ垎锛屽畠寮曞銆佽皟鑺傚拰鎺у埗鐫�鏁翠釜璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩杩囩▼锛屼娇涔嬫湞鐫�璇█鏁欒偛鐨勯鏈熺洰鏍囧墠杩涳紝浠庤�屼績杩涘辜鍎胯瑷�鑳藉姏鐨勫彂灞曘�傚叿浣撴潵璇达紝骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环鍦ㄨ瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩涓叿鏈変互涓嬩綔鐢ㄣ��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d190">锛堜竴锛夎瘖鏂綔鐢�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 璇婃柇鏄辜鍎垮洯鏁欒偛璇勪环鐨勫熀纭�銆傚湪骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环娲诲姩涓紝閫氳繃瀵规敹闆嗗埌鐨勪俊鎭繘琛屾暣鐞嗐�佸垎鏋愶紝鍙互浜嗚В骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩瀹炴柦鐨勫叿浣撴儏鍐碉紝鍙婃椂鍙戠幇涓庨璁剧洰鏍囦箣闂寸殑宸窛锛屾煡鏄庡瓨鍦ㄧ殑闂锛屼粠鑰屼负杩涗竴姝ユ敼杩涙椿鍔ㄣ�佷績杩涘辜鍎胯瑷�鐨勫彂灞曟彁渚涘垏瀹炰緷鎹��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 閫氳繃璇勪环锛屽彲浠ヨ瘖鏂辜鍎垮湪璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩杩囩▼涓墍琛ㄧ幇鍑烘潵鐨勮瑷�鍙戝睍鐨勬暣浣撶姸鍐碉紝浠ヤ究鏁欏笀鍑嗙‘鎶婃彙骞煎効璇█鍙戝睍鐨勭壒鐐癸紱鍙互璇婃柇骞煎効鍦ㄥ涔犺瑷�鏃跺湪鐭ヨ瘑缁忛獙鍜岃兘鍔涙妧鑳戒笂鐨勫噯澶囩▼搴︿互鍙婂凡鏈夌殑璇█鍙戝睍姘村钩锛屽府鍔╂暀甯堟槑纭辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛鐨勭洰鏍囧拰鍐呭锛涘彲浠ヨ瘖鏂辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩鐨勫疄闄呮晥鏋滐紝寮曞鏁欏笀鍙婃椂鍙戠幇涓庨瀹氱洰鏍囦箣闂寸殑宸窛銆佽嚜韬暀瀛﹁涓虹殑涓嶈冻锛屾槑纭姫鍔涚殑鏂瑰悜锛屾彁楂樻暀鑲叉晥鏋滐紱杩樺彲浠ヨ瘖鏂辜鍎垮湪璇█鏂归潰鐨勫叴瓒ｃ�佽瑷�鑳藉姏绛夋柟闈㈢殑宸紓锛屼互渚挎暀甯堝埗瀹氱殑璇█鏁欒偛璁″垝鏃㈣兘婊¤冻骞煎効璇█鏅亶鍙戝睍鐨勯渶瑕侊紝鍙堜究浜庝釜鍒寲鏁欒偛鍜岃緟瀵笺��
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="246">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(246) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗崄绔� 骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">239</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 瑕佸彂鎸ュ辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛璇勪环鐨勮瘖鏂綔鐢紝灏辨棦瑕佺啛鎮夎瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩锛屽張瑕佹憜鑴辩粡楠岀殑妗嗘灦锛屾瘡涓�娆＄殑璇勪环锛岄兘瑕佸叿浣撲簡瑙ｈ瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩鐨勫悇绉嶄俊鎭紝骞惰鐪熷垎鏋愶紝鎵嶈兘瀵硅繖涓�鍏蜂綋鐨勩�佺壒瀹氱殑璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩鍋氬嚭鍏ㄩ潰鐨勩�佸垏鍚堝疄闄呯殑璇婃柇銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d191">锛堜簩锛夊鍚戜綔鐢�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 瀵煎悜浣滅敤鏄寚骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环鍙互寮曞骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛瀹炶返鏈濈潃鐞嗘兂鐩爣鍓嶈繘鐨勫姛鏁堝拰鑳藉姏銆傚辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛璇勪环鏄緷鎹竴瀹氱殑浠峰�艰蹇碉紝灏嗗辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛鐨勫疄璺典笌璇勪环鏍囧噯杩涜姣旇緝鍜屽垽鏂殑杩囩▼銆傝瘎浠锋爣鍑嗘槸瀵圭悊鎯崇殑銆佷紭璐ㄧ殑骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩鐨勬弿缁橈紝鍥犳锛屾湁鐩稿簲鐨勮瘎浠锋爣鍑嗗拰鍐呭锛屾暀甯堝氨浼氭洿鍔犲叧娉ㄨ繖涓柟闈㈢殑宸ヤ綔锛屽悜鐫�鐞嗘兂鐨勬柟鍚戝姫鍔涖�傝瘎浠�涔堛�佹�庝箞璇勶紝灏嗘湁鍔涘湴寮曞鏁欏笀鍦ㄥ辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛鏁欏宸ヤ綔涓仛浠�涔堛�佹�庝箞鍋氥�傝繖浜涜瘎浠风殑鍐呭銆佹爣鍑嗭紝瀵瑰辜鍎垮洯鏁欏笀鏉ヨ锛岃捣鐫�鈥滄寚鎸ユ鈥濈殑浣滅敤锛屽彂鎸ョ潃瀵煎悜鍔熻兘銆備緥濡傦紝鍦ㄨ瘎浠锋暀甯堢粍缁囩殑璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩鏃讹紝骞煎効鑳藉涓诲姩鍦板�惧惉鍜岃〃杈炬槸鏍囧噯涔嬩竴锛岃繖涓�鏍囧噯灏卞紩瀵兼暀甯堝湪鏁欏娲诲姩涓厖鍒嗗湴缁欎簣骞煎効琛ㄨ揪鑷繁鎯虫硶鍜屾効鏈涚殑鏈轰細锛屽悓鏃跺浼氬�惧惉鍏朵粬灏忔湅鍙嬬殑璇濊銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 涓轰簡鏇村ソ鍦板彂鎸ュ辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛璇勪环鐨勫鍚戜綔鐢紝鏁欏笀鍙互渚濇嵁銆�3锝�6宀佸効绔ュ涔犱笌鍙戝睍鎸囧崡銆嬨�婂辜鍎垮洯鏁欒偛鎸囧绾茶锛堣瘯琛岋級銆嬩互鍙�3锝�6宀佸辜鍎胯瑷�瀛︿範鐨勭壒鐐圭瓑鍒跺畾绉戝鍚堢悊鐨勬暀鑲茶瘎浠锋寚鏍囦綋绯诲拰瀹㈣鏈夋晥鐨勮瘎浠风▼搴忥紝璁捐鎭板綋鐨勮瑷�璇勪环鐨勫唴瀹癸紝浠庤�屼娇璇勪环鐪熸鍙戞尌寮曞骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛瀹炶返鏈濆悜姝ｇ‘鐨勬柟鍚戝彂灞曠殑浣滅敤銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d192">锛堜笁锛変績杩涗綔鐢�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环鏈�閲嶈鐨勫姛鑳藉氨鏄敼杩涘辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛宸ヤ綔锛屼績杩涘辜鍎胯瑷�鑳藉姏鐨勫彂灞曞拰鏁欏笀鍙戝睍锛屾彁鍗囧辜鍎垮洯鏁欒偛璐ㄩ噺銆傛暀鑲茶瘎浠凤紝鑳戒績杩涙暀甯堜负瀹炵幇骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛鐨勭洰鏍囪�屼笉鏂敼杩涘拰瀹屽杽琛屽姩銆傚鏋滄暀甯堣兘鍋氬埌鍦ㄨ瑷�鏁欒偛杩囩▼涓粏鑷磋瀵熶笌璇勪环锛屽氨鍙互鍙婃椂寮哄寲姝ｇ‘鐨勩�佹湁鍒╀簬鏁欒偛鐩爣瀹炵幇鐨勬暀鑲茶涓猴紝鍙婃椂璋冩暣鍜岀煫姝ｄ笉鑹殑銆佷笉鍒╀簬瀛﹀墠鏁欒偛鐩爣瀹炵幇鐨勬暀鑲茶涓猴紝浠庤�岃皟鏁存暀鑲叉椿鍔ㄥ拰宸ヤ綔锛屼績浣挎暀鑲叉暀瀛﹁兘鍔涗笉鏂彂灞曞拰瀹屽杽銆備粠鐭湡鎯呭喌鏉ョ湅锛屾暀甯堝湪骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛涓繘琛岃瀵熻褰曚笌璇勪环锛屽彲鑳戒細澧炲姞鏁欏笀鐨勫伐浣滆礋鎷咃紱浠庨暱杩滃彂灞曟潵鐪嬶紝寮�灞曟暀鑲茶瀵熶笌璇勪环娲诲姩涓嶄粎鑳借鏁欏笀鎵惧埌鏈�閫傚疁鐨勬暀瀛︽柟娉曪紝杩樿兘澧炲己瀵瑰辜鍎胯瑷�瀛︿範鐨勮璇嗗拰浜嗚В锛屾湁鍒╀簬淇冭繘鏁欏笀鐨勪笓涓氬彂灞曘��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环淇冭繘浣滅敤鑳藉惁鍏呭垎鍙戞尌锛屽彇鍐充簬鏁欏笀鍦ㄨ瘎浠锋椂鏄惁鏃㈤噸瑙嗙粨鏋滐紝鍙堥噸瑙嗚繃绋嬪拰鏉′欢銆傚彧鏈夐噸瑙嗗鏁欒偛杩囩▼鐨勮瘎浠峰垎鏋愶紝鎵嶈兘绉戝鍦拌В閲婄粨鏋溿�佹�荤粨缁忛獙銆佹壘鍑洪棶棰橈紝浠庤�屼娇鏁欒偛璇勪环鐨勪績杩涘彂灞曞姛鑳藉緱鍒版渶澶ч檺搴﹀湴浣撶幇銆�
+ </p>
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">鐩稿叧閾炬帴</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-5">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-1" alt="" src="../../images/tb-5.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center">
+ <span class="zt-ls1"
+ >骞煎効鍥暀鑲茶川閲忚瘎浠风殑鏀硅繘鍔熻兘鍙婂叾瀹炵幇<a id="w1"></a
+ ><a href="chapter010.html#m1"><sup>[1]</sup></a></span
+ >
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鏀硅繘鏄辜鍎垮洯鏁欒偛璐ㄩ噺璇勪环鐨勪富瑕佸姛鑳戒箣涓�锛屽畠鏄寚鍦ㄦ敹闆嗐�佹暣鐞嗗拰鍒嗘瀽淇℃伅
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m1"></a><a href="chapter010.html#w1">[1]</a>
+ 鍒橀湠.骞煎効鍥暀鑲茶川閲忚瘎浠风殑鍔熻兘鍙婂叾瀹炵幇[J].鏃╂湡鏁欒偛锛�2014锛�6锛�.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="page-box" page="247">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(247) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">240</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 璧勬枡鐨勫熀纭�涓婏紝瀵瑰辜鍎垮洯鏁欒偛鐨勫瑙傛儏鍐碉紝鐗瑰埆鏄墍瀛樺湪鐨勯棶棰樿繘琛岃瘖鏂紝涓哄叾杩涗竴姝ョ殑鏀硅繘鎻愪緵鏀寔锛屽府鍔╁叾瀵绘壘澧炲�肩殑閫斿緞鍜屾柟娉曘�傛濡傛嘲鍕掓墍璇达細璇勪环鐨勭洰鐨勪笉鍦ㄤ簬璇佹槑锛岃�屽湪浜庢敼杩涖�傛垜鍥藉悇鍦版暀鑲茶鏀块儴闂ㄥ湪缁勭粐骞煎効鍥瓑绾ц瘎浼版椂锛岃瘎浼扮粍鏈�鍚庡弽棣堢粰骞煎効鍥殑鎰忚澶у鍖呮嫭鈥滃瓨鍦ㄧ殑涓昏闂涓庢敼杩涘伐浣滅殑寤鸿鈥濓紝杩欏疄闄呬笂灏辨槸鍦ㄥ彂鎸ヨ瘎浠峰垽鏂姛鑳界殑鍩虹涓婏紝瀵瑰辜鍎垮洯涓嬩竴姝ュ浣曟敼杩涘悇鏂归潰宸ヤ綔鎻愪緵寤鸿銆傜敱姝ゅ彲瑙侊紝璇勪环鐨勬敼杩涘姛鑳芥彮绀轰簡璇勪环涓庢敼闈╄鑴夌浉渚濈殑瀵嗗垏鍏崇郴銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鐜颁唬鏁欒偛璇勪环鐨勫疄鏂斤紝涓�鑸垎涓洪璇勪环鍜屽啀璇勪环涓ゆ锛屾妸璇勪环鐨勫疄鏂借繃绋嬪垎涓鸿繖涓ゆ锛屾槸鎻愰珮璇勪环娲诲姩璐ㄩ噺锛屽厖鍒嗗彂鎸ヨ瘎浠蜂綔鐢ㄧ殑閲嶈鎺柦銆傚湪骞煎効鍥暀鑲茶川閲忚瘎浠蜂腑锛岄璇勪环涓昏鎸囧辜鍎垮洯鑷瘎锛屽嵆骞煎効鍥緷鎹瘎浠锋爣鍑嗗鑷韩鎵�鍋氱殑浠峰�煎垽鏂紱鍐嶈瘎浠蜂富瑕佹槸瀹炲湴璇勪及锛屼竴鑸槸鐢辨暀鑲茶鏀夸富绠￠儴闂ㄥ娲捐瘎浼扮粍渚濇嵁璇勪环鏍囧噯瀵瑰辜鍎垮洯鎵�瀹炴柦鐨勮瘎浠枫�傚湪骞煎効鍥暀鑲茶川閲忚瘎浠风殑瀹炴柦姝ラ涓婏紝鍚勭渷甯傚熀鏈兘閲囩敤浜嗗辜鍎垮洯鑷瘎涓庡疄鍦拌瘎浼扮浉缁撳悎鐨勬柟寮忋�備絾鏄紝鍦ㄥ疄闄呰瘎浠锋椿鍔ㄤ腑锛屽辜鍎垮洯鑷瘎甯稿父娴佷簬琛ㄩ潰锛屼笖寰�寰�鏄负瀹炲湴璇勪及鏈嶅姟鐨勩�傚湪琚瘎浼扮殑骞煎効鍥腑娴佽鈥滆瘎浼版湡闂磋劚灞傜毊锛岃瘎浼颁箣鍚庡枠鍙ｆ皵鈥濈殑璇存硶锛岃繖鐢熷姩鍦拌鏄庝簡骞煎効鍥嚜璇勫拰瀹炲湴璇勪及鍦ㄨ瘎浠峰疄鏂戒腑鐨勫湴浣嶃�傚彂鎸ュ辜鍎垮洯鏁欒偛璐ㄩ噺璇勪环鐨勬敼杩涘姛鑳斤紝蹇呴』鍋氬ソ骞煎効鍥暀鑲茶川閲忚嚜鎴戣瘎浠枫�傚湪瀹為檯宸ヤ綔涓紝閮ㄥ垎骞煎効鍥己涔忓紑灞曟暀鑲茶川閲忚嚜鎴戣瘎浠风殑鑳藉姏锛屽湪寮�灞曟暀鑲茶川閲忚嚜鎴戣瘎浠锋柟闈㈠瓨鍦ㄥ緢澶氱幇瀹炲洶闅撅紝杩欓渶瑕佹暀鑲茶鏀块儴闂ㄩ�氳繃涓诲姩缁勭粐銆佸鎵樹汉鍛樻垨鏈烘瀯鎸囧骞煎効鍥紑灞曡繖椤瑰伐浣溿�傝繖鏍凤紝涓嶄粎鑳戒娇骞煎効鍥寮鸿嚜鎴戣瘖鏂�佽嚜鎴戞敼杩涘拰鑷富鍙戝睍鐨勮兘鍔涳紝鑰屼笖涔熸湁鍔╀簬鏁欒偛琛屾斂閮ㄩ棬鍏ㄩ潰鎺屾彙骞煎効鍥暀鑲插彂灞曠殑杞ㄨ抗锛屼负绉戝鍜屽瑙傚湴鍒ゆ柇骞煎効鍥暀鑲茶川閲忓瀹氬熀纭�銆�
+ </p>
+ <h3 id="c072">浜屻�佸辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛璇勪环鐨勫師鍒�</h3>
+ <p>
+ 鍘熷垯鏄汉浠浜嬬墿鐨勫瑙傝寰嬬殑璁よ瘑鍜屽弽鏄狅紝鏄汉鐨勮█琛屽繀椤婚伒瀹堢殑鍑嗗垯銆傛暀鑲茶瘎浠风殑鍘熷垯锛屾寚鐨勬槸鏁欒偛璇勪环涓讳綋鍦ㄨ繘琛屾暀鑲叉椿鍔ㄨ瘎浠锋椂蹇呴』閬靛惊鐨勬渶鍩烘湰鐨勮姹傘��<a
+ id="w2"
+ ></a
+ ><a href="chapter010.html#m2"><sup>[2]</sup></a
+ >骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛鏄竴绉嶆湁鎰忚瘑鐨勪互褰卞搷骞煎効璇█鑳藉姏鍙戝睍涓虹洿鎺ョ洰鐨勭殑鏁欒偛娲诲姩銆傚湪寮�灞曞辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛璇勪环鏃讹紝蹇呴』鏄庣‘鍏跺熀鏈師鍒欙紝鍦ㄥ師鍒欑殑鎸囧涓嬪叿浣撳疄鏂姐�傚彧鏈夎繖鏍凤紝鎵嶈兘閬垮厤璇勪环宸ヤ綔鐨勭洸鐩�с�佷富瑙傞殢鎰忔�х瓑锛屼娇骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环鐪熸瀹炵幇淇冭繘骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩璐ㄩ噺鎻愰珮銆佷績杩涙暀甯堢殑鎴愰暱鍜屽辜鍎胯瑷�鑳藉姏鐨勫彂灞曠殑鐩殑銆備负浜嗕娇璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环娲诲姩鍏呭垎鍙戞尌浣滅敤锛岄渶瑕侀伒寰互涓嬪師鍒欍��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d193">锛堜竴锛夊瑙傛�у師鍒�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 瀹㈣鎬у師鍒欐槸鎸囧湪寮�灞曞辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛璇勪环鏃讹紝蹇呴』浠庡瑙傜殑鏁欒偛瀹炶返鍑哄彂锛屽湪璇勪环鐨勫唴瀹逛笌鏍囧噯銆佽瘎浠风殑鏂规硶涓庣▼搴忋�佽瘎浠风粨鏋滅殑瑙ｉ噴绛夋柟闈紝瀹㈣鍦板弽鏄犺瘎浠峰璞＄殑鐗瑰緛锛屽噯纭湴鍋氬嚭浠峰�煎垽鏂�傚瑙傛�у師鍒欐槸杩涜鏁欒偛璇勪环鐨勫熀鏈師鍒欎箣涓�锛�
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m2"></a><a href="chapter010.html#w2">[2]</a>
+ 浣曡姍钃夛紝鑳￠櫟.瀛﹀墠鍎跨璇█鏁欒偛锛籑锛�.鎴愰兘锛氳タ鍗椾氦閫氬ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2013锛�177-178.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="248">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(248) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗崄绔� 骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">241</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 涔熸槸骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩璇勪环鐨勬渶鍩虹鍘熷垯銆傚潥鎸佸瑙傛�у師鍒欐槸淇濊瘉璇勪环缁撴灉鐪熷疄銆佹湁鏁堢殑鍓嶆彁銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄨ瑷�鏁欒偛璇勪环娲诲姩涓伒寰瑙傛�у師鍒欙紝棣栧厛锛岃姹傝瘎浠疯�呭湪璇勪环杩囩▼涓鎸佸瑙傚叕姝ｇ殑鎬佸害锛屽皢璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩鏈韩浣滀负璇勪环鐨勫浣擄紝鍋氬埌浠ヤ簨瀹炰负渚濇嵁锛屼互璇勪环鏍囧噯涓哄噯缁筹紱鍏舵锛岃姹傝瘎浠疯�呭繀椤昏鏈夌瀛﹀瑙傜殑璇勪环鏂规硶鍜屽伐鍏凤紝杩欎簺璇勪环鏂规硶鍜屽伐鍏锋棦鍙互鏄粡杩囧弽澶嶉獙璇佺殑鍏锋湁鑹ソ鐨勪俊搴﹀拰鏁堝害鐨勬祴閲忓伐鍏凤紝濡傜敤浜庢祴閲忓辜鍎胯瘝姹囩悊瑙ｈ兘鍔涚殑鐨崥杩浘鐗囪瘝姹囨祴楠岋紙Peabody
+ Picture Vocabulary
+ Test锛夛紝涔熷彲浠ユ槸浠ャ��3锝�6宀佸効绔ュ涔犱笌鍙戝睍鎸囧崡銆嬪強骞煎効璇█鍙戝睍鐨勫勾榫勭壒鐐瑰拰瑙勫緥绛変负鍙傜収鑷缂栧埗鐨勮瘎浠峰伐鍏凤紝鏃犺鏄摢涓�绫昏瘎浠峰伐鍏凤紝鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄤ箣鍓嶉兘瑕佺‘淇濊瘎浠峰伐鍏风殑鏈夋晥鎬у拰閫傜敤鎬э紱鏈�鍚庯紝瑕佹眰璇勪环杩囩▼蹇呴』瑙勮寖锛岃瘎浠疯�呰浠ュ疄浜嬫眰鏄殑鎬佸害鏉ユ敹闆嗚瘎浠疯祫鏂欙紝閬垮厤鎺烘潅涓汉鎰熸�ц璇嗘垨鎯呯华鍥犵礌鐨勪富瑙傚垽鏂�傛澶栵紝鍦ㄥ疄鏂借瘎浠风殑杩囩▼涓紝璇勪环鑰呰瀹㈣鍏鍦板寰呰瘎浠峰璞★紝鍧氬喅閬垮厤鍥犱釜浜哄ソ鎭惰�屼娇璇勪环缁撴灉鍑虹幇鍋忓樊锛屼娇璇勪环娲诲姩澶卞幓鍘熸湰鐨勬剰涔夊拰浠峰�笺��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d194">锛堜簩锛夊叏闈㈡�у師鍒�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鍏ㄩ潰鎬у師鍒欙紝鏄寚鍦ㄥ骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩杩涜璇勪环鏃惰閫氳繃澶氱閫斿緞骞挎硾鏀堕泦鏈夊叧淇℃伅锛屽骞煎効璇█鍙戝睍銆佽瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩寮�灞曟儏鍐佃繘琛屽叏闈㈢殑浠峰�煎垽鏂�傛棦涓嶈兘鍙噸瑙嗗骞煎効璇█鍙戝睍鐨勪釜鍒柟闈㈠鈥滆鈥濊繘琛岃瘎浠凤紝涔熶笉鑳藉彧杩愮敤涓�绉嶆柟娉曟敹闆嗚瘎浠蜂俊鎭紝鑰屽舰鎴愮墖闈㈢殑浠峰�煎垽鏂��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环鐨勫叏闈㈡�э紝棣栧厛鍙栧喅浜庤瘎浠锋寚鏍囩殑鍏ㄩ潰鎬э紝涔熷氨鏄锛屾瀯寤烘垨閫夋嫨鐨勮瘎浠锋寚鏍囦綋绯诲簲娑电洊骞煎効璇█鍙戝睍鐨勫悇涓柟闈紝鍏ㄩ潰鍙嶆槧骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛鐩爣鐨勮姹傦紝涓嶈兘鍘氭钖勫郊锛屾瘮濡傦紝铏界劧鈥滃�惧惉涓庤〃杈锯�濇槸骞煎効璇█鑳藉姏鍙戝睍涓潪甯搁噸瑕佺殑涓�椤瑰唴瀹癸紝浣嗘槸鈥滃�惧惉涓庤〃杈锯�濆苟涓嶆槸骞煎効璇█鍙戝睍鐨勫叏閮紝鏁欏笀鍦ㄨ瘎浠锋椂骞朵笉浠呴檺浜庡叧娉ㄥ辜鍎垮�惧惉涓庤〃杈捐兘鍔涚殑鍙戝睍姘村钩锛屸�滈槄璇讳笌涔﹀啓鍑嗗鈥濆悓鏍锋槸骞煎効璇█鑳藉姏鍙戝睍鐨勯噸瑕佺粍鎴愰儴鍒嗭紱鍏舵锛岃姹傝瘎浠疯�呯患鍚堣�冭檻骞煎効鍦ㄥ辜鍎垮洯涓庡搴腑鐨勮〃鐜帮紝鏀堕泦骞煎効鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀幆澧冦�佷笉鍚屾儏鏅�佷笉鍚屾儏缁姸鎬佷笅鐨勮瑷�璧勬枡锛屼互渚垮骞煎効鍋氬嚭鏇村姞鍏ㄩ潰鐨勮瘎浠凤紱鏈�鍚庯紝瑕佹眰鍦ㄥ骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩杩涜璇勪环鏃讹紝瑕佸璇█鏁欏涓洰鏍囩殑璁惧畾銆佸唴瀹圭殑閫夋嫨銆佹柟娉曠殑杩愮敤銆佸笀骞间簰鍔ㄧ殑璐ㄩ噺銆佹椿鍔ㄧ殑鏁堟灉绛夊悇涓柟闈㈣繘琛岃瘎浠枫��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d195">锛堜笁锛夊彂灞曟�у師鍒�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鍙戝睍鎬у師鍒欙紝鏄瘎浠疯�呰鎶婃彙瀵瑰辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛杩涜璇勪环鐨勬渶涓昏鐨勭洰鐨勶紝涓轰簡鏇村ソ鍦颁績杩涘辜鍎胯瑷�鐨勫涔犱笌鍙戝睍銆傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄨ繘琛屽辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛璇勪环鏃讹紝璇勪环鑰呭簲璇ョ墷鍥烘爲绔嬩互鈥滃辜鍎夸负鏈�濈殑璇勪环瑙傦紝浠ュ辜鍎胯瑷�鍙戝睍涓烘牴鏈洰鐨勩��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环鐨勫彂灞曟�т綋鐜板湪浠ヤ笅鍑犱釜鏂归潰銆傞鍏堬紝瑕佹眰璇勪环鑰呴�夌敤鐨勮瘎浠锋柟娉曞拰宸ュ叿搴斿叿鏈夎繛缁�с�佸彂灞曟�э紝涓嶅簲浠ヨ揪鍒版煇涓�骞撮緞闃舵鐨勮瑷�鏁欒偛鐩爣涓洪檺搴︺�傝繖鏍凤紝鍙互浠庤瘎浠蜂腑鐪嬪嚭鍚屼竴骞撮緞闃舵涓辜鍎夸箣闂寸殑鍙戝睍宸紓锛屼究浜庢暀甯堟湁
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="249">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(249) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">242</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 閽堝鎬у湴杩涜鏁欒偛銆傚叾娆★紝瑕佹眰璇勪环鑰呭骞煎効璇█鐨勫彂灞曡繘琛屽姩鎬佽瘎浠枫�傛墍璋撳姩鎬佽瘎浠凤紝寮鸿皟鐨勬槸璇勪环鑰呭湪璇勪环杩囩▼涓�氳繃鍚戣璇勮�呮彁渚涗腑浠嬫敮鎸佷笌琚瘎鑰呭彂鐢熶簰鍔紝濡傝瘎浠疯�呭彲浠ラ�氳繃鏀瑰彉浠诲姟缁撴瀯銆佸憟鐜版柟寮忋�佹寚瀵艰浠ュ強鎻愪緵鎿嶄綔鏉愭枡鏉ラ檷浣庤瘎浠蜂换鍔＄殑闅惧害锛屼互姝ゅ府鍔╄璇勮�呭畬鎴愪换鍔°�傝繖绉嶅姩鎬佽瘎浠凤紝瀵逛簬鎴愰暱涓殑骞煎効鍏锋湁鏇村姞閲嶈鐨勬剰涔変笌浠峰�笺�傛渶鍚庯紝瑕佹眰璇勪环鑰呮潨缁濊瘎浠风殑闅忔剰鎬э紝瀵规暀甯堝紑灞曞辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩鐨勮瘎浠峰簲鏄粠鐩爣銆佸噯澶囥�佸唴瀹广�佽繃绋嬨�佺粨鏋滅瓑鏂归潰锛岀粡杩囧娆¤瀵熷悗杩涜鐨勪竴绉嶇患鍚堣�冮噺锛岃�屼笉鏄竴娆＄湅璇惧悗鐨勬晥鏋滃垎鏋愩�傝繖灏辫姹傚辜鍎垮洯搴斿缓绔嬪畬鍠勭殑璇勪环鍒跺害锛屾槑纭瘎浠风殑鏍囧噯锛屼负姣忎綅鏁欏笀寤虹珛璇勪环妗ｆ锛屼粠鑰岃瘎浠风湡姝ｅ彂鎸ヤ績杩涙暀甯堝彂灞曘�佹彁鍗囧辜鍎挎暀鑲茶川閲忕殑鐩殑銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d196">锛堝洓锛夊弬涓庢�у師鍒�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鍙備笌鎬у師鍒欙紝鏄寚鍦ㄥ辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛璇勪环涓紝鏁欏笀銆佸辜鍎裤�佸闀裤�佸洯闀跨瓑搴旇浣滀负璇勪环鐨勪富浣撳弬涓庡埌骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环娲诲姩涓潵銆傜洰鍓嶏紝瀵瑰辜鍎垮彂灞曠殑璇勪环鏄互鏁欏笀涓鸿瘎浠蜂富浣撶殑锛屽鏁欏笀宸ヤ綔鐨勮瘎浠锋槸浠ュ閮ㄤ汉鍛樹负璇勪环涓讳綋鐨勶紝璇勪环涓讳綋鍗曚竴浣垮緱鏁欒偛杩囩▼鐨勫悇閲嶈褰撲簨浜哄弬涓庣▼搴︿笉澶燂紝闅句互璋冨姩鍏剁Н鏋佹�э紝鍥犺�屾湭鑳借捣鍒版暀鑲茶瘎浠峰簲鏈夌殑浣滅敤銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环鐨勫弬涓庢�э紝棣栧厛瑕佹眰鍦ㄥ鏌愪竴鏁欒偛鐜拌薄杩涜璇勪环鏃讹紝灏藉彲鑳藉皢璇ユ暀鑲叉椿鍔ㄧ殑鍚勯噸瑕佸綋浜嬩汉褰撲綔璇勪环鐨勪富浣撱�傘�婄翰瑕併�嬪湪鈥滄暀鑲茶瘎浠封�濋儴鍒嗘彁鍑猴紝绠＄悊浜哄憳銆佹暀甯堛�佸辜鍎垮強鍏跺闀垮潎鏄辜鍎垮洯鏁欒偛璇勪环宸ヤ綔鐨勫弬涓庤�呫�傚辜鍎垮洯鏁欏笀鐩存帴鍙備笌骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩鐨勮瘎浠凤紝涓�鏂归潰鍙互鍙婃椂浜嗚В娲诲姩璁捐鍜岀粍缁囧疄鏂借繃绋嬩腑鐨勪笉瓒筹紝璁ㄨ鏀硅繘鐨勫姙娉曪紝涓嶆柇鎻愰珮璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩璁捐鍜岀粍缁囧疄鏂界殑鑳藉姏锛涘彟涓�鏂归潰鍙互閬垮厤璇勪环杩囩▼涓瘎浠疯�呭拰琚瘎浠疯�呬箣闂寸殑瀵圭珛鐜拌薄锛屼繚璇佹湁鏁堣揪鎴愯瘎浠风殑鐩殑銆傚弬涓庢�у叾娆¤閲嶈鑷垜璇勪环銆傚湪璇勪环骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩鏃讹紝鏁欏笀鐨勮嚜璇勶紝鍙互浣挎暀甯堟洿娓呮櫚鍦板瑙嗚嚜宸辩粍缁囩殑娲诲姩锛屽府鍔╂暀甯堝缓绔嬪弽鐪佹剰璇嗭紝鏈夊姪浜庢暀甯堟敼杩涙暀鑲插疄璺碉紝淇冭繘涓撲笟鎴愰暱銆傚辜鍎胯嚜璇勶紝鑳藉淇冧娇骞煎効鏇寸Н鏋佸湴鎶曞叆瀛︿範杩囩▼銆傜幇瀹炰腑锛屾垚浜哄洜涓哄辜鍎垮勾榫勫皬锛岀己涔忕煡璇嗕笌缁忛獙锛屽線寰�蹇界暐骞煎効鐨勫弬涓庛�傚辜鍎胯櫧鐒剁己涔忕粡楠屽拰鑳藉姏锛屼絾鏄粬浠槸绉瀬涓诲姩鐨勪釜浣擄紝鏈夎嚜宸辩殑鍏磋叮涓庨渶瑕侊紝鏈夎嚜宸辩殑鎯呮劅涓庤鐐广�傚辜鍎夸綔涓哄辜鍎垮洯鏁欒偛鐨勪富瑕佺粡鍘嗚�咃紝浣滀负骞煎効鍥暀鑲茬殑涓昏鍒╃泭鐩稿叧鑰咃紝鏈夊繀瑕佷笖鏈夋潈鍒╁弬涓庡辜鍎垮洯鏁欒偛鐨勮瘎浠枫��
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk">
+ <div class="bk1">
+ <p><span class="bj2">骞煎効鍥暀甯堣祫鏍艰瘉鑰冭瘯路鐪熼鍐嶇幇</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-2">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-1" alt="" src="../../images/tb-1.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <ul
+ class="mr-0"
+ v-for="(item, index) in example[0].unit"
+ :key="'exampleOne' + index"
+ >
+ <li>锛堝崟閫夐锛墈{ item.txt }}銆�</li>
+ <li
+ class="inputChoice"
+ v-for="(citem, cindex) in item.option"
+ :key="cindex"
+ >
+ <label>
+ <input
+ type="radio"
+ :disabled="example[0].isComplete"
+ :name="item.txt"
+ :value="citem.value"
+ v-model="item.userAnswer"
+ @change="saveExample('exampleOne', example[0])"
+ />
+ <span>{{ citem.value }} . {{ citem.txt }}</span>
+ </label>
+ </li>
+ <li
+ v-if="example[0].isShowAnswer"
+ class="event-header-text-bc pd-5 fl jc-sa"
+ >
+ <span class="c-g"> 绛旀锛歿{ item.answer }}</span>
+ <span
+ :class="{ 'c-g': item.isRight, 'c-r': item.isRight == false }"
+ >鎮ㄧ殑绛旀锛歿{ item.userAnswer }}</span
+ >
+ <span class="icon-box-big fl al-c">
+ <svg
+ v-if="item.isRight"
+ t="1716986419862"
+ class="icon"
+ viewBox="0 0 1820 1024"
+ version="1.1"
+ xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ p-id="18767"
+ xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
+ width="40"
+ height="20"
+ >
+ <path
+ d="M1439.374222 216.007111s-169.472 56.490667-367.179852 282.443852C888.6044444 703.222519 846.241185 787.949037 775.632593 900.93037 768.568889 893.866667 662.651259 689.095111 380.207407 540.814222l148.290371-141.226666s134.162963 91.790222 225.953185 261.262222c0 0 233.016889-360.116148 684.923259-536.642371v91.799704z m0 0"
+ fill="#1AFA29"
+ p-id="18768"
+ ></path>
+ </svg>
+ <svg
+ v-if="item.isRight == false"
+ t="1716987085767"
+ class="icon"
+ viewBox="0 0 1024 1024"
+ version="1.1"
+ xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ p-id="25745"
+ xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
+ width="20"
+ height="20"
+ >
+ <path
+ d="M116.579135 38.64349531L38.703935 103.74399781c138.82075969 102.96027281 268.24660875 221.31426938 381.68489719 339.96758156C246.29374906 618.40145938 109.95003031 790.19602344 38.10817906 859.25288281l148.35573469 123.62658094c52.61360812-108.17625656 167.23381594-272.86683656 320.56281844-445.01635875 153.50744156 173.21056312 268.36844625 338.43166313 321.38977781 447.49243969 0 0 144.5682225-152.96636906 157.47435281-129.29729625-55.80632344-62.49011156-191.37776625-244.16501625-374.17990593-430.27403438 104.68422375-107.1132975 222.15274031-213.10127719 347.60304468-306.24740437L925.17746562 56.03842156C782.85412063 126.51895625 647.69328031 231.09093594 526.07845437 342.39755 403.34886594 226.82662719 264.46095125 116.16373719 116.579135 38.64349531L116.579135 38.64349531zM116.579135 38.64349531"
+ fill="#d81e06"
+ p-id="25746"
+ ></path>
+ </svg>
+ </span>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ <div class="w100 fl ju-cn">
+ <ul class="fl ju-ev w80 choice">
+ <li>
+ <button
+ class="btn-border btn-w"
+ @click="goExample(example[0])"
+ >
+ 鎻愪氦
+ </button>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <button
+ @click="
+ changeExample(example[0], example[0].unit, 'exampleOne')
+ "
+ class="btn-border btn-w"
+ >
+ 閲嶅仛
+ </button>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <button
+ @click="example[0].isShowAnswer = !example[0].isShowAnswer"
+ class="parimary-btn"
+ >
+ 鏌ョ湅绛旀
+ </button>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="250">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(250) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗崄绔� 骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">243</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <h2 id="b026">绗簩鑺傘��骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环鐨勫唴瀹瑰拰鏂规硶</h2>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛鐨勮璁°�佺粍缁囦笌瀹炴柦锛屾�绘槸涓嶆柇鎸囧悜鏁欒偛鐩爣锛屽姫鍔涗績杩涘辜鍎胯瑷�鍙戝睍鐨勩�傞偅涔堝湪骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛鐨勫叿浣撶粍缁囧拰瀹炴柦杩囩▼涓紝骞煎効鐨勮瑷�缁忛獙鏈夋棤澧為暱锛熸槸鍚﹁揪鍒颁簡棰勬湡鐨勭洰鏍囷紵甯堝辜浜掑姩鐨勭姸鍐靛浣曪紵瑕佸浠ヤ笂闂鍋氬嚭鍒ゆ柇锛屽氨瑕佸璇█鏁欒偛杩涜璇勪环銆傝�屽湪璇勪环涔嬪墠锛岀‘瀹氳瘎浠峰唴瀹瑰拰鏂规硶鏄嚦鍏抽噸瑕佺殑銆�
+ </p>
+ <h3 id="c073">涓�銆佸辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛璇勪环鐨勫唴瀹�</h3>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄥ辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛涓紝涓昏娑夊強璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩銆佸辜鍎垮強鏁欏笀涓変釜涓昏鍥犵礌銆傚洜姝わ紝瀵瑰辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛鐨勮瘎浠蜂篃搴斿寘鎷笁涓柟闈€�傞鍏堟槸瀵瑰辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩鐨勮瘎浠凤紱鍏舵鏄骞煎効璇█瀛︿範琛屼负鐨勮瘎浠凤紱鏈�鍚庢槸瀵瑰辜鍎挎暀甯堟暀瀛﹁涓虹殑璇勪环銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d197">锛堜竴锛夊骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩鐨勮瘎浠�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩鏄辜鍎挎暀甯堝骞煎効瀹炴柦璇█鏁欒偛鐨勯噸瑕佽浇浣撱�傚骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩鐨勮瘎浠蜂富瑕佹秹鍙婃椿鍔ㄧ洰鏍囥�佹椿鍔ㄥ唴瀹广�佹椿鍔ㄥ疄鏂斤紝浠ュ強娲诲姩鏁堟灉绛夊唴瀹广��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e191">1.璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩鐨勭洰鏍�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鍥殑鏁欒偛娲诲姩鏄湁鐩殑銆佹湁璁″垝鍦板紩瀵煎辜鍎跨敓鍔ㄣ�佹椿娉笺�佷富鍔ㄥ弬涓庣殑澶氱褰㈠紡鐨勬暀鑲叉椿鍔ㄣ�傛椿鍔ㄧ洰鏍囨槸娲诲姩寮�灞曠殑鎸囧崡锛屽洜姝ゅ辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩鐨勮瘎浠烽鍏堣鍏虫敞娲诲姩鐩爣銆傚湪璇勪环璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩鐨勭洰鏍囨椂锛岄鍏堣鑰冨療娲诲姩鐩爣鏂瑰悜鏄惁姝ｇ‘锛屽嵆鐩爣鐨勫埗瀹氬拰鎻愬嚭鏄惁绗﹀悎骞煎効璇█鍙戝睍鐨勫勾榫勭壒寰佸拰涓�х壒鐐癸紱鍏舵瑕佽�冨療娲诲姩鐩爣鏄惁绗﹀悎銆婄翰瑕併�嬪拰銆婃寚鍗椼�嬪骞煎効璇█瀛︿範涓庡彂灞曠殑瑕佹眰锛涘啀娆¤鑰冨療娲诲姩鐩爣鏄惁鍏锋湁杩炵画鎬у拰灞傛鎬э紝鏄惁鏃㈣兘婊¤冻褰撲笅骞煎効鍙戝睍鐨勯渶瑕侊紝鍙堣兘淇冭繘骞煎効瀛︿範缁忛獙鐨勬寔缁幏寰楋紱鏈�鍚庤繕搴斿叧娉ㄦ椿鍔ㄧ洰鏍囨槸鍚︿笌骞煎効鐨勭粡楠屻�佽兘鍔涚浉鍖归厤锛屽彧鏈夌粨鍚堝辜鍎跨殑缁忛獙鍜岃兘鍔涜璁＄殑娲诲姩锛屾墠鑳界鍚堝辜鍎跨殑闇�瑕侊紝婵�鍙戝辜鍎跨殑鍏磋叮銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e192">2.璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩鐨勫唴瀹�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鍥暀鑲叉椿鍔ㄥ唴瀹规槸鎸囦负瀹炵幇鏁欒偛鐩爣锛岃姹傚辜鍎垮涔犮�佽幏寰楃殑鐭ヨ瘑銆佹妧鑳藉拰琛屼负缁忛獙鐨勬�诲拰銆�<a
+ id="w3"
+ ></a
+ ><a href="chapter010.html#m3"><sup>[3]</sup></a
+ >璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩鍐呭鏄疄鐜拌瑷�鏁欒偛鐩爣鐨勪腑浠嬨�傚湪璇勪环璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩鐨勫唴瀹规椂锛岄鍏堣鑰冨療娲诲姩鐨勫唴瀹逛笌娲诲姩鐩爣鏄惁涓�鑷达紝鏁欏笀搴斿寮虹洰鏍囨剰璇嗭紝浠ョ洰鏍囦负瀵煎悜锛岀揣绱у洿缁曠洰鏍囨潵寮�灞曟椿鍔紱鍏舵瑕佽�冨療娲诲姩鍐呭鐨勯�夋嫨鏄惁
+ </p>
+
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m3"></a><a href="chapter010.html#w3">[3]</a>
+ 娼樻湀濞燂紝钁ｈ帋鑾�.骞煎効鍥暀鑲茶瘎浠凤蓟M锛�.鍖椾含锛氶珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2014锛�103-104.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="251">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(251) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">244</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 閫傚疁骞煎効鐨勫彂灞曪紝鍏蜂綋鏉ヨ锛屼富瑕佽�冨療閫夋嫨鐨勫唴瀹规槸鍚︽棦閫傚悎骞煎効鐜版湁鐨勬按骞筹紝鍙堝叿鏈変竴瀹氱殑鎸戞垬鎬э紱鏄惁鏃㈢鍚堝辜鍎跨殑鐜板疄闇�瑕侊紝鍙堟湁鍒╀簬鍏堕暱杩滃彂灞曪紱鏄惁鏃㈣创杩戝辜鍎跨殑鍏磋叮锛屽張鏈夊姪浜庢嫇灞曞辜鍎跨殑缁忛獙鍜岃閲庛�傚澶х彮闃呰娲诲姩銆婄寽鐚滄垜鏈夊鐖变綘銆嬫棦绗﹀悎澶х彮骞煎効鐨勭悊瑙ｆ按骞筹紝璁╁辜鍎块�氳繃鏁呬簨锛屾劅鐭ュ彲鐖辩殑灏忓厰瀛愬拰濡堝涔嬮棿鐪熸寶娣卞垏鐨勬瘝瀛愭儏娣憋紝鍙堝叿鏈変竴瀹氱殑鎸戞垬鎬э紝璁╁辜鍎垮湪闆嗕綋闈㈠墠澶ц儐鍦拌杩拌嚜宸卞濡堝鐨勭埍锛岃〃杈捐嚜宸辩殑鎯呮劅銆傛澶栵紝杩樺簲鍏虫敞娲诲姩鍐呭鐨勭粍缁囨槸鍚︾瀛﹀悎鐞嗭紝鍏蜂綋鏉ヨ锛屾椿鍔ㄥ唴瀹圭殑缁勭粐搴旂鍚堝辜鍎垮彂灞曠殑閫昏緫锛屾椿鍔ㄥ唴瀹圭殑缁撴瀯搴斿叿鏈変竴瀹氱殑寮规�э紝鍙互鏍规嵁骞煎効鐨勯�夋嫨鍋氬嚭鐏垫椿鐨勮皟鏁淬��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e193">3.璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩鐨勫疄鏂�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 娲诲姩鐨勫疄鏂芥槸灏嗘暀甯堣璁″ソ鐨勮瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩浠樿瀹炶返鐨勮繃绋嬨�傚湪璇勪环璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩鐨勫疄鏂芥椂锛岄鍏堣鑰冨療鏁欏笀鏄惁鑳藉渚濇嵁骞煎効鍦ㄥ姩鎬佸疄鏂借繃绋嬩腑鐨勮〃鐜版潵璋冩暣娲诲姩鐨勫唴瀹瑰拰杩涚▼锛屼粠鑰屼繚璇佹椿鍔ㄧ鍚堝辜鍎跨殑缁忛獙涓庡叴瓒ｏ紝淇濊瘉鑳藉璋冨姩骞煎効瀛︿範鐨勮兘鍔ㄦ�с�佺Н鏋佹�у拰鍒涢�犳�с�傚鏁欏笀搴斿悎鐞嗗湴瀹夋帓娲诲姩鐨勫悇涓幆鑺傦紝鍔ㄩ潤浜ゆ浛銆佸紶寮涙湁搴︼紱鍏舵瑕佸叧娉ㄦ暀甯堟槸鍚﹁兘澶熷垱璁惧苟鍒╃敤閫傚疁鐨勭墿璐ㄧ幆澧冿紝濡傚垱璁捐兘澶熸弧瓒冲辜鍎垮紑灞曞悇绫昏瑷�娲诲姩鐨勬椿鍔ㄥ尯鍜岃瑷�娓告垙锛屽苟涓哄辜鍎挎彁渚涗赴瀵岀殑銆侀�傚疁鐨勬潗鏂欙紝濡傜粯鏈�佸厜鐩樼瓑锛涘啀娆¤鍏虫敞鏁欏笀鏄惁娉ㄩ噸鍦ㄧ敓娲诲拰娓告垙涓笚閫忚瑷�鏁欒偛锛屾暀甯堝彲鍦ㄤ竴鏃ョ敓娲荤殑鍚勪釜鐜妭濡傛櫒闂寸殑浜ゆ祦鐜妭绛夎嚜鐒跺湴娓楅�忚瑷�鏁欒偛锛岃繕鍙互浠旂粏瑙傚療骞煎効鍦ㄦ父鎴忓拰鐢熸椿涓殑琛ㄧ幇锛岀粨鍚堟父鎴忓拰鐢熸椿涓嚭鐜扮殑鏈変环鍊肩殑闂涓庝簨浠剁敓鎴愭暀鑲叉椿鍔紱鏈�鍚庤繕搴斿叧娉ㄦ暀甯堝湪娲诲姩寮�灞曡繃绋嬩腑鏄惁娉ㄩ噸鍙戞尌骞煎効鐨勪富浣撴�э紝缁欎簣骞煎効琛ㄨ揪鑷繁鎯虫硶鍜岃鐐圭殑鏈轰細锛岃繖鏍峰辜鍎挎墠鑳界湡姝ｅ湴灏嗚幏寰楃殑璇█鐭ヨ瘑杞寲鎴愬辜鍎胯瑷�杩愮敤鐨勮兘鍔涖��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e194">4.璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩鐨勬晥鏋�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欒偛娲诲姩鐨勬晥鏋滃彲浠ヤ綋鐜板湪娲诲姩杩囩▼涓辜鍎垮湪璇█鐭ヨ瘑鎶�鑳戒笌鎯呮劅鎬佸害绛夋柟闈㈣幏寰楀彂灞曠殑绋嬪害銆傚湪璇勪环骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩鏃讹紝棣栧厛瑕佽�冨療娲诲姩缁撴潫鍚庤揪鍒伴鏈熺洰鏍囩殑绋嬪害锛涘叾娆¤鑰冨療澶氭暟骞煎効鏄惁鑳藉绉瀬涓诲姩鍦板弬涓庤瑷�娲诲姩锛岃鐪熷�惧惉锛屽ぇ鑳嗚〃杈撅紝鍏蜂綋浣撶幇鍦ㄦ椿鍔ㄤ腑骞煎効瀵规椿鍔ㄧ殑鍏磋叮銆佸弬涓庢椿鍔ㄧ殑鎬佸害銆佷富鍔ㄤ笌浠栦汉浜ゅ線鐨勭▼搴︿笂绛夛紱鏈�鍚庤繕瑕佸叧娉ㄥ辜鍎挎槸鍚﹁兘澶熻幏寰楁湁鐩婄殑缁忛獙锛屾暀甯堝彲浠ュ骞煎効杩涜澶氫釜鏃堕棿銆佸涓満鍚堢殑瑙傚療锛屼互渚垮叏闈㈠湴鍒嗘瀽璇█娲诲姩瀵瑰辜鍎挎墍浜х敓鐨勫奖鍝嶃��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d198">锛堜簩锛夊骞煎効璇█瀛︿範琛屼负鐨勮瘎浠�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 瀵规暀鑲茶繃绋嬩腑骞煎効璇█瀛︿範琛屼负鐨勮瘎浠凤紝涓嶈兘绠�鍗曞湴鎶婂辜鍎垮鏌愪簺璇煶銆佽瘝姹囥�佸彞瀛愮瓑鐨勬帉鎻℃儏鍐典綔涓轰富瑕佽瘎浠峰唴瀹癸紝鑰屽簲灏嗘敞鎰忓姏闆嗕腑鍦ㄦ暀甯堝紩瀵间笅骞煎効璇█瀛︿範琛屼负鍙樺寲鐨勮繃绋嬪拰缁撴灉涓娿��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 瀵瑰辜鍎胯瑷�瀛︿範琛屼负鐨勮瘎浠峰彲浠ュ府鍔╄瘎浠疯�呬簡瑙ｆ煇涓�骞煎効鍦ㄦ煇涓�娲诲姩杩囩▼涓瑷�瀛︿範鐘跺喌鍙婂叾璇█鍙戝睍鐨勬煇浜涗笉瓒筹紝涓鸿皟鏁存暀鑲茶鍒掍笌鎺柦锛屼娇涔嬫湞鐫�棰勫畾鐨勬暀鑲叉垨鍙戝睍鐩爣鍓嶈繘锛屽苟涓烘渶缁堣揪鍒拌鐩爣鎻愪緵绉戝鐨勪緷鎹�傚骞煎効璇█瀛︿範琛屼负璇�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="252">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(252) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗崄绔� 骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">245</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>浠风殑鍐呭鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅鍑犱釜鏂归潰銆�</p>
+ <h5 id="e195">1.瀵瑰辜鍎垮弬涓庢椿鍔ㄧ▼搴︾殑璇勪环</h5>
+ <p>
+ 閫氳繃瀵瑰辜鍎垮湪娲诲姩涓殑琛ㄧ幇鐨勮瀵熶笌璁板綍锛屽彲浠ヤ簡瑙ｆ椿鍔ㄨ璁″拰瀹炴柦鐨勫叿浣撴儏鍐碉紝涔熷彲浠ヤ簡瑙ｅ辜鍎胯瑷�瀛︿範琛屼负鐨勫叿浣撹〃鐜般�傚叧浜庡辜鍎垮弬涓庢椿鍔ㄧ殑绋嬪害锛屽彲浠ュ垎涓轰笁涓瓑绾э細涓诲姩绉瀬鍙備笌銆佷竴鑸弬涓庡拰鏈弬涓庛��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 涓诲姩绉瀬鍙備笌鏄辜鍎垮弬涓庢暀鑲叉椿鍔ㄧ殑鏈�浣崇姸鎬併�傚湪杩欑鐘舵�佷笅锛屼笉璁烘槸闆嗕綋娲诲姩杩樻槸灏忕粍娲诲姩锛屽辜鍎挎敞鎰忓姏閮芥瘮杈冮泦涓紝鎯呯华楂樻定锛屽娲诲姩鐨勫唴瀹瑰拰褰㈠紡琛ㄧ幇鍑烘祿鍘氱殑鍏磋叮鍜屽己鐑堢殑瀛︿範鍔ㄦ満锛岃兘涓诲姩鍦版彁鍑洪棶棰橈紝鑳借鐪熷�惧惉鏁欏笀鍜屽悓浼寸殑璇濊锛屽鏁欏笀鎴栧悓浼村彂璧风殑浜掑姩鑳界粰浜堢Н鏋佺殑鍙嶉锛屾椿鍔ㄦ皵姘涘崄鍒嗘椿璺冦�傚鏋滃湪涓�娆¤瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩杩囩▼涓紝澶ч儴鍒嗗辜鍎块兘鑳界Н鏋佷富鍔ㄥ弬涓庯紝杩欒〃鏄庤娲诲姩鍦ㄧ洰鏍囩殑鍒跺畾銆佸唴瀹圭殑閫夋嫨銆佹椿鍔ㄧ殑璁捐鏂归潰閮芥槸閫傚疁骞煎効璇█鍙戝睍鐨勩��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 涓�鑸弬涓庢槸骞煎効鍙備笌娲诲姩绋嬪害鐨勪腑闂寸姸鎬併�傚湪杩欑鐘舵�佷笅锛屽辜鍎胯繘琛岀殑瀛︿範澶у鏁版槸琚姩瀛︿範銆傚湪闆嗕綋娲诲姩鏃讹紝骞煎効缁忔暀甯堟彁閱掕兘澶熼泦涓敞鎰忓姏鍊惧惉鏁欏笀鍜屽悓浼寸殑璇濊銆傝櫧鐒朵笉浼氫富鍔ㄦ彁鍑洪棶棰橈紝浣嗘槸琚暀甯堢偣鍒板悕瀛楁椂锛屽辜鍎胯兘澶熷洖绛旀纭紱鍦ㄥ皬缁勬椿鍔ㄦ椂锛岃櫧涓嶄細涓诲姩涓庡悓浼翠氦寰�锛屼絾鏄鍚屼即鍙戣捣鐨勪氦寰�淇″彿涔熻兘鍥炲簲銆傚鏋滃湪涓�娆¤瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩杩囩▼涓紝澶ч儴鍒嗗辜鍎块兘澶勪簬琚姩鍙備笌鐘舵�侊紝杩欎富瑕佸弽鏄犵殑鏄娲诲姩鍦ㄦ椿鍔ㄨ璁℃柟闈㈤渶瑕佽皟鏁淬��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鏈弬涓庢槸骞煎効鍙備笌娲诲姩绋嬪害鐨勬渶涓嶇悊鎯崇姸鎬併�傚湪杩欑鐘舵�佷笅锛屽辜鍎挎敞鎰忓姏鍒嗘暎鎴栬�呭鏄撳垎蹇冿紝瀵规暀甯堝拰鍚屼即鐨勮瘽璇笉鑳藉仛鍑哄弽棣堛�傚鏋滃湪涓�娆¤瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩杩囩▼涓紝澶ч儴鍒嗗辜鍎块兘澶勪簬鏈弬涓庣姸鎬侊紝杩欎富瑕佸弽鏄犵殑鏄暀甯堢殑娲诲姩璁捐涓庡辜鍎跨殑璇█鍙戝睍姘村钩涓嶇浉鍚诲悎锛岄渶瑕侀噸鏂颁粠骞煎効瀹為檯璇█鍙戝睍姘村钩鐨勮搴︽潵瀹¤鍒跺畾鐨勭洰鏍囧拰閫夋嫨鐨勫唴瀹广��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e196">2.瀵瑰辜鍎垮畬鎴愯瑷�瀛︿範浠诲姟鐨勮瘎浠�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鍦ㄦ椿鍔ㄤ腑瀹屾垚瀛︿範浠诲姟鐨勬儏鍐碉紝鍙互浠庡辜鍎垮湪璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩杩囩▼涓幏寰楃殑鐭ヨ瘑銆佹儏鎰熴�佽兘鍔涗笁涓淮搴﹁繘琛岃�冨療銆傜涓�锛屼簡瑙ｅ辜鍎挎槸鍚﹁幏寰椾簡鐩爣鎵�璁惧畾鐨勮瑷�鐭ヨ瘑锛屾槸鍚︽帉鎻′簡涓�瀹氭暟閲忕殑璇嶆眹鍜屼笉鍚岀被鍨嬬殑鍙ュ紡锛屾槸鍚︽噦寰楀湪浠�涔堟牱鐨勮瑷�鐜涓嬭繍鐢ㄨ繖浜涜瘝姹囧拰鍙ュ瀷锛涚浜岋紝浜嗚В骞煎効鏄惁鍏锋湁鑰愬績鍊惧惉鍒汉璇磋瘽锛屾槸鍚︿箰鎰忓湪闆嗕綋闈㈠墠璁茶堪鑷繁缁忓巻鐨勪簨鎴栫湅鍒扮殑鍥剧墖鍐呭锛屾槸鍚︽噦寰楀苟閬靛畧璇█浜ゅ線涓殑涓�鑸鍒欙紱绗笁锛屼簡瑙ｅ辜鍎垮湪鍏蜂綋鎯呮櫙涓繍鐢ㄨ瑷�鐨勮兘鍔涳紝鏄惁鑳藉鏍规嵁娲诲姩涓殑璇█鎯呮櫙鏉ヨ繍鐢ㄦ湁鍏崇殑璇嶆眹銆佽娉曞拰璇皟锛屾槸鍚﹁兘鐢ㄨ繛璐殑璇彞璇存竻妤氳嚜宸辨兂瑕佽〃杈剧殑鎰忔�濄�傚湪瀵逛互涓婁笁涓柟闈㈣繘琛岃瘎浠风殑鏃跺�欙紝鏁欏笀鍙互浠庡渾婊″畬鎴愩�佸熀鏈畬鎴愬拰灏氭湭瀹屾垚涓変釜绛夌骇瀵瑰辜鍎垮畬鎴愯瑷�瀛︿範浠诲姟鎯呭喌杩涜绛夌骇鍒ゅ畾銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d199">锛堜笁锛夊骞煎効鏁欏笀鏁欏琛屼负鐨勮瘎浠�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欒偛璇勪环鏈韩鐨勭洰鐨勫寘鍚潃淇冭繘鏁欏笀鏁欏琛屼负鐨勬敼鍙樸�傚洜姝わ紝瀵瑰辜鍎挎暀甯堟暀瀛﹁涓虹殑璇勪环鏄辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛璇勪环鐨勪竴涓噸瑕佹柟闈紝瀵瑰辜鍎挎暀甯堟暀瀛﹁涓虹殑璇勪环涓昏
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="253">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(253) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">246</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>鍖呮嫭瀵规暀甯堣嚜韬█璇礌璐ㄧ殑璇勪环浠ュ強瀵规暀甯堜笌骞煎効浜掑姩鎯呭喌鐨勮瘎浠枫��</p>
+ <h5 id="e197">1.鏁欏笀鐨勮█璇礌璐�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩鍦ㄦ椿鍔ㄧ粍缁囦腑浠ュ彂灞曞辜鍎跨殑璇█銆佸煿鍏诲辜鍎垮璇█鍜屾枃瀛︾殑鍏磋叮涓轰富瑕佺洰鐨勶紝鍥犳瀵规暀甯堟湰韬殑璇█绱犺川鎻愬嚭浜嗚緝楂樼殑瑕佹眰锛岀壒鍒槸瀵瑰辜鍎挎潵璇达紝鐢变簬骞撮緞灏忥紝韬績鍙戝睍涓嶆垚鐔燂紝鐞嗚В鑳藉姏鏈夐檺涓旀槗鍙楀埌澶栫晫鐜鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝杩欏氨瑕佹眰骞煎効鏁欏笀蹇呴』鍏峰鑹ソ鐨勮瑷�琛ㄨ揪鑳藉姏銆傚骞煎効鏁欏笀鐨勮█璇礌璐ㄧ殑璇勪环锛岄鍏堝簲鑰冨療骞煎効鏁欏笀鐨勮瑷�琛ㄨ揪鏄惁瑙勮寖锛屽寘鎷暀甯堟槸鍚︿娇鐢ㄦ櫘閫氳瘽杩涜鏁欏锛屽瓧璇嶈〃杈炬槸鍚︽竻鏅帮紝璇彞琛ㄨ揪鏄惁绗﹀悎璇硶瑙勮寖绛夛紱鍏舵搴旇�冨療骞煎効鏁欏笀鐨勮瑷�琛ㄨ揪鏄惁绉戝锛屽寘鎷敤璇嶆槸鍚﹀噯纭紝琛ㄨ堪鏄惁绗﹀悎骞煎効璁ょ煡鐗圭偣锛岃В璇存槸鍚︾鍚堝瑙傚疄闄呯瓑锛涙渶鍚庤繕搴旇�冨療骞煎効鏁欏笀鐨勮瑷�琛ㄨ揪鏄惁鐢熷姩锛屽寘鎷瑷�鏄惁褰㈣薄鍖栵紝璇�熸槸鍚﹀揩鎱㈤�傚疁锛岃璋冩槸鍚︿翰鍒囨椿娉肩瓑銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e198">2.鏁欏笀涓庡辜鍎夸簰鍔ㄧ殑鎯呭喌</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄥ辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩涓暀甯堜笌骞煎効浜掑姩鐨勮川閲忔槸浣撶幇鏁欒偛鏁堟灉鐨勯噸瑕佸洜绱犮�傚湪璇勪环甯堝辜浜掑姩鏃讹紝棣栧厛搴旇�冨療鏁欏笀鏄惁涓哄辜鍎垮垱璁句簡瀹芥澗銆佹皯涓荤殑姘涘洿锛屼娇骞煎効鎴愪负娲诲姩鐨勪富浣擄紝鏀寔銆侀紦鍔卞辜鍎夸笌鏁欏笀銆佸悓浼翠氦璋堝苟浣撻獙璇█浜ゆ祦鐨勪箰瓒ｏ紱鍏舵搴旇�冨療甯堝辜浜掑姩鐨勬椂鏈恒�佸唴瀹规槸鍚﹂�傚疁锛屾暀甯堝彧鏈夐�夋嫨閫傚疁鐨勪簰鍔ㄦ椂鏈猴紝骞煎効鎵嶈兘鍦ㄢ�滀綘鎶涙垜鎺モ�濈殑杩囩▼涓幏寰楃煡璇嗙粡楠岀殑绉疮鍜岃韩蹇冪殑鎰夋偊锛涙渶鍚庤繕搴斿叧娉ㄥ笀骞间簰鍔ㄦ槸鍚︽湁鏁堝湴瀹炵幇浜嗗笀骞煎弻鏂圭殑鍙屽悜寤烘瀯涓庡彂灞曪紝甯堝辜浜掑姩鏄惁鏃㈡弧瓒充簡骞煎効鐨勯渶瑕侊紝鍙堟湁鏁堝湴杈炬垚浜嗘椿鍔ㄧ殑鐩爣锛屼娇骞煎効鐨勫叴瓒ｃ�佸姩鏈恒�佹儏鎰熴�佹剰蹇椼�佹�ф牸绛夐潪鏅哄姏鍥犵礌寰楀埌鍏呭垎鐨勬縺鍙戯紝鑾峰緱浜嗘湁鐩婄殑瀛︿範缁忛獙銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>浠ヤ笂璇勪环鍐呭瑙佽〃10-1銆�</p>
+ <p class="img">琛�10-1 骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环鎸囨爣</p>
+ <p class="center openImgBox">
+ <img class="img-0" alt="" src="../../images/0266-1.jpg" />
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="254">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(254) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗崄绔� 骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">247</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p class="img">琛�10-1 骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环鎸囨爣</p>
+ <p class="center openImgBox">
+ <img class="img-0" alt="" src="../../images/0266-1.jpg" />
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk">
+ <div class="bk1">
+ <p><span class="bj2">骞煎効鍥暀甯堣祫鏍艰瘉鑰冭瘯路鑰冪偣鍒嗘瀽</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-2">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-1" alt="" src="../../images/tb-1.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ 銆婁繚鏁欑煡璇嗕笌鑳藉姏銆嬮儴鍒嗙殑鑰冭瘯澶х翰瑕佹眰鐢宠鑰呰兘澶熷埄鐢ㄨ瘎浠锋墜娈靛彂鐜版暀鑲叉椿鍔ㄤ腑鍑虹幇鐨勯棶棰橈紝鎻愬嚭鏀硅繘寤鸿銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <b>娉細</b
+ >姝ゆ潯瑕佹眰鐢宠鑰呮纭悊瑙ｅ拰鎶婃彙骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环鐨勬寚鏍囷紝骞剁粨鍚堝叿浣撶殑璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩锛屾湁鏁堝湴鍒嗘瀽涓庤瘎浠峰辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩瀹炴柦鐨勬晥鏋溿��
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <h3 id="c074">浜屻�佸辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛璇勪环鐨勬柟娉�</h3>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环鐨勬柟娉曪紝鏄寚閫氳繃涓�瀹氱殑鎵嬫鏀堕泦璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩绯荤粺涓悇鏂归潰鐨勪俊鎭紝渚濇嵁涓�瀹氱殑瀹㈣鏍囧噯瀵瑰辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩銆佸辜鍎胯瑷�瀛︿範琛屼负銆佸辜鍎挎暀甯堢殑鏁欏琛屼负鍋氬嚭瀹㈣鐨勮 閲忓拰绉戝鐨勫垽瀹氥�傝瘎浠锋椂锛屽彲浠ョ患鍚堣繍鐢ㄥ绉嶆柟娉曪紝鍏ㄩ潰鍦版敹闆嗕俊鎭紝浣滀负璇勪环鐨勯噺鍜岃川鐨勫瑙傝祫鏂欙紝涓虹瀛︾殑鏁欒偛璇勪环鎻愪緵渚濇嵁銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d200">锛堜竴锛夎瀵熻瘎浠锋硶</h4>
+ <p>
+ 瑙傚療璇勪环娉曟槸鎸囨湁鐩殑銆佹湁璁″垝鍦板骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩鎯呭喌杩涜瑙傚療锛岃幏鍙栦俊鎭紝骞跺仛鍑虹瀛﹁瘎浠风殑涓�绉嶆柟娉曘�備笉璁烘槸浣曠鏁欒偛璇勪环锛岃瀵熸硶閮芥槸璇勪环鑰呮敹闆嗕俊鎭渶閲嶈銆佹渶涓哄父瑙佺殑涓�绉嶆柟娉曘��
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="255">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(255) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">248</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄨ繘琛岃瀵熺殑鏃跺�欙紝鏍规嵁涓嶅悓鐨勮瀵熺洰鐨勫拰瑙掑害锛岄渶瑕侀噰鐢ㄤ笉鍚岀殑瑙傚療鏂规硶銆傛寜鐓ц瀵熺殑鎯呭鏉′欢鏉ュ垎锛屽寘鎷嚜鐒惰瀵熸硶鍜屾儏澧冭瀵熸硶銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e199">1.鑷劧瑙傚療娉�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鑷劧瑙傚療娉曟槸鎸囪瘎浠疯�呭湪骞煎効鍥嚜鐒舵暀鑲叉儏鏅腑锛屾湁鐩殑銆佹湁璁″垝鍦板鏁欏笀鐨勮瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩鍜屽辜鍎跨殑璇█鍙戝睍鐘跺喌杩涜鐩存帴瑙傚療锛岄�氳繃瀵硅瀵熻褰曠殑鏁寸悊鍜屽垎鏋愭潵璇勪环鏁欏笀璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩鍜屽辜鍎胯瑷�鍙戝睍姘村钩鐨勬柟娉曘��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 璇勪环鑰呭彲浠ュ湪鏃ュ父鐢熸椿銆佹父鎴忎互鍙婃暀鑲叉椿鍔ㄤ腑瑙傚療骞煎効鐨勮瑷�鍙戝睍鐨勭姸鍐碉紝浠ュ垎鏋愬垽鏂辜鍎胯瑷�鑳藉姏鐨勫彂灞曚互鍙婃暀鑲叉椿鍔ㄧ殑鏁堟灉銆傝繖灏遍渶瑕佽瘎浠疯�呮敞鎰忓�惧惉骞惰褰曟暀甯堛�佸辜鍎跨殑瑷�璇紝鍖呮嫭褰撴椂鏄�庢牱鐨勬儏鏅紝骞煎効璇翠簡浠�涔堬紝鏁欏笀涓庡辜鍎垮浣曚氦娴佺瓑淇℃伅銆傚湪鏀堕泦浜嗚繖浜涗俊鎭悗锛岃瘎浠疯�呭氨鍙互鍙傜収璇勪环鐨勫唴瀹规潵鍒ゆ柇骞煎効璇█鑳藉姏鐨勫彂灞曘��
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk">
+ <div class="bk1">
+ <p><span class="bj2">妗堜緥鍒嗘瀽</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-3">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-2" alt="" src="../../images/tb-2.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center"><b>澶х彮璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩锛氣�滅尗绉嶈�侀紶鈥�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 鍏紑璇句笂锛屽ぇ鐝殑鍒樿�佸笀浠婂ぉ缁欏瀛愪滑璁蹭簡涓�涓湁瓒ｇ殑鏁呬簨锛屽湪涓�鐗囧簞绋煎湴閲岋紝鐚崏浣忎簡涓�鍙�侀紶锛屽氨鎯冲悆銆傝�侀紶蹇欒锛氣�滅尗澶у摜锛屽埆鐫�鎬ワ紝浣犵湅锛屽啘姘戞妸鐜夌背绉嶅埌鍦伴噷锛屽埌浜嗙澶╂敹浜嗗緢澶氱帀绫筹紱鍐滄皯鎶婅姳鐢熺鍒板湴閲岋紝鍒颁簡绉嬪ぉ鏀朵簡寰堝鑺辩敓銆備綘鎶婃垜涔熺鍒板湴閲岋紝灏变細闀垮嚭寰堝鑰侀紶銆傗�濅簬鏄紝鐚氨鎶婅�侀紶绉嶅埌浜嗗湴閲岋紝鑰侀紶鎵撴礊閫冭窇浜嗐�備即闅忕潃鍒樿�佸笀鐢熷姩鐨勮瑷�鍜岄厤鍥撅紝瀛╁瓙浠惉寰楁触娲ユ湁鍛筹紝鍚庢潵鍒樿�佸笀杩樿瀛╁瓙浠仛鏁呬簨琛ㄦ紨鍜岀画缂栨晠浜嬨�傚埌浜嗘渶鍚庯紝鍒樿�佸笀璇达細鈥滃瀛愪滑锛岃繖涓晠浜嬭繕娌℃湁鍚嶅瓧鍛紵浣犱滑鏉ユ兂涓悕瀛楀惂锛佲�濆瀛愪滑绾风悍鍙戣█锛屸�滅尗鍜岃�侀紶鈥濃�滅尗鍚冭�侀紶鈥濃�滅尗鎹夎�侀紶鈥濃�︹�︿絾鏄氨鏄病鏈夊瀛愭彁鍒扳�滅尗绉嶈�侀紶鈥濄�傚洜涓烘槸鍏紑璇撅紝鍒樿�佸笀杩熻繜寰椾笉鍒拌嚜宸辨兂瑕佺殑绛旀灏辨湁鐐圭潃鎬ヤ簡锛屾兂鏂硅娉曠粓浜庡拰骞煎効涓�璧疯鍑轰簡鈥滅尗绉嶈�侀紶鈥濊繖涓悕瀛楋紝鍒樿�佸笀鎵嶇畻鏄澗浜嗗彛姘斺�︹��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <b>鍒嗘瀽涓庤瘎浠凤細</b
+ >鍦ㄨ繖涓墖娈典腑锛屽垬鑰佸笀娲诲姩鐩爣鐨勮瀹氥�佹椿鍔ㄥ唴瀹圭殑閫夋嫨銆佹椿鍔ㄨ璁￠兘婊¤冻浜嗗辜鍎跨殑鍏磋叮锛岃皟鍔ㄤ簡骞煎効鍙備笌娲诲姩鐨勭Н鏋佹�э紝鍚屾椂鍦ㄦ杩囩▼涓紝骞煎効鐨勮瑷�琛ㄨ揪鑳藉姏銆佺画缂栨晠浜嬬殑鑳藉姏涔熷緱鍒颁簡浣撶幇銆備絾鏄椿鍔ㄥ浜庨璁句笌鐢熸垚鐨勫叧绯绘妸鎻″緱涓嶅お濂斤紝鍦ㄦ椿鍔ㄦ渶鍚庯紝瀛╁瓙浠涓嶅嚭鈥滅尗绉嶈�侀紶鈥濊繖涓瘝璇椂锛屽垬鑰佸笀娌℃湁蹇呰闈炴寜鐓ч璁剧殑鍚嶅瓧鏉ュ懡鍚嶏紝鐣欎綔娲诲姩鍚庣殑寤朵几璁ㄨ涔熷彲浠ャ��
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄨ繍鐢ㄨ嚜鐒惰瀵熸硶杩涜璇勪环鏃跺簲娉ㄦ剰浠ヤ笅闂銆傜涓�锛岃鏈夋槑纭殑瑙傚療鐩殑锛屽仛濂借瀵熷墠鐨勭煡璇嗐�佺墿璐ㄥ拰鐜鍑嗗锛涚浜岋紝瑕佹湁鏄庣‘鐨勮瀵熷璞★紝骞舵牴鎹瀵熷璞￠�夋嫨鍏蜂綋銆佸悎閫傜殑瑙傚療鏂规硶锛涚涓夛紝瑕佸仛濂借瀵熻褰曪紝瑙傚療璁板綍搴斿噯纭褰曡瀵熸椂闂淬�佽瀵熷湴鐐逛互鍙婅瀵熷璞″叿浣撶殑璇█鍙戝睍琛ㄧ幇锛涚鍥涳紝鍋氬ソ瑙傚療缁撴灉鐨勫鐞嗕笌鍒嗘瀽銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e200">2.鎯呭瑙傚療娉�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鎯呭瑙傚療娉曟槸鎸囪瘎浠疯�呮牴鎹瀵熺殑鐩殑锛屾帶鍒跺辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩鐨勬潯浠讹紝灏嗘暀
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="256">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(256) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗崄绔� 骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">249</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 甯堟垨骞煎効缃簬涓庣幇瀹炵敓娲诲満鏅被浼肩殑鎯呭涓紝瑙傚療鏁欏笀鍜屽辜鍎垮湪鐗瑰畾鎯呭涓嬬殑鏁欒偛娲诲姩鐨勮璁″拰缁勭粐鎯呭喌浠ュ強骞煎効鐨勮瑷�鍙戝睍鎯呭喌锛岀劧鍚庡瑙傚療鎵�寰椾俊鎭繘琛屽垎鏋愩�佺患鍚堬紝鍋氬嚭鐩稿簲鐨勮瘎浠枫��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 浠ュ辜鍎胯瑷�鑳藉姏鍙戝睍涓轰緥锛岃瘎浠疯�呭彲浠ヨ缃笓闂ㄧ殑鎯呭锛岄�氳繃瑙傚療骞煎効鍦ㄦ儏澧冧腑鐨勮〃鐜版潵鍒ゆ柇骞煎効璇█鑳藉姏鐨勫彂灞曟按骞炽��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鎯呭娴嬮獙绀轰緥<a id="w4"></a
+ ><a href="chapter010.html#m4"><sup>[4]</sup></a
+ >锛�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�1锛夎娉曡鑼冩�х殑鍒ゆ柇銆傛暀甯堝悜骞煎効璇村嚭涓�鍙ヨ瘽锛岃姹傚辜鍎垮垽鏂繖鍙ヨ瘽璇寸殑鏄惁姝ｇ‘锛屽璇㈤棶骞煎効鈥滆繖鍙皬楦熷彲浠ヨ椋炶捣鏉モ�濇槸涓嶆槸姝ｇ‘鐨勫彞瀛愩�傛暀甯堝彲浠ヤ粠涓垽鏂辜鍎垮鍙ュ瀷鐨勬帉鎻℃儏鍐点��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�2锛夊惉璇濇寚鍥俱�傛暀甯堝悜骞煎効璇村嚭涓�鍙ヨ瘽锛岃姹傚辜鍎夸粠涓夊紶鎴栧洓寮犲浘鐗囦腑閫夊嚭绗﹀悎杩欏彞璇濈殑鍥剧墖銆傚鍦ㄥ洓寮犲浘鐗囦腑鎸囧嚭鈥滄鍦ㄨ拷灏忛箍鐨勭嫾琚�佽檸鍜綇浜嗚吙鈥濇墍瀵瑰簲鐨勫浘鐗囥��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�3锛夊惉璇濊〃婕斻�傛暀甯堝悜骞煎効璇村嚭涓�鍙ヨ瘽锛岃姹傚辜鍎挎寜鐓ц繖鍙ヨ瘽鐨勬弿杩板仛鍑虹浉搴旂殑鍔ㄤ綔銆備緥濡傦紝鈥滆鎶婄摱瀛愭斁鍦ㄧ洅瀛愰噷锛岀劧鍚庢妸鐩掑瓙鏀惧洖鍒版灦瀛愪笂鈥濄�傝繖绉嶆柟娉曟墍鑳借�冨療鐨勫唴瀹瑰繀椤昏兘澶熷鏄撶敤鍔ㄤ綔鏉ヨ〃鐜般��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�4锛夊惉璇濅豢璇淬�傛暀甯堝悜骞煎効璇村嚭涓�鍙ヨ瘽锛岃姹傚辜鍎挎ā浠跨潃璇村嚭涓�鍙ヨ瘽銆備緥濡傦紝闂辜鍎匡細鈥滄垜璇翠竴鍙ヨ瘽锛屼綘鑳芥寜鎴戣鐨勫啀缂栦竴鍙ュ悧锛熸垜璇粹�橀鎶婃爲鍚瑰�掍簡鈥欙紝浣犲彲浠ヨ鈥樹粈涔堟妸浠�涔堟�庝箞鏍蜂簡鈥欙紝浣犺瘯璇曘�傗��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄨ繍鐢ㄦ儏澧冭瀵熸硶杩涜璇勪环鏃跺簲娉ㄦ剰浠ヤ笅闂銆傜涓�锛屽洿缁曡瀵熺洰鐨勫垱璁炬儏澧冿紝鎵�鍒涜鐨勬儏澧冨簲鑳藉紩鍙戞暀甯堝拰骞煎効琛ㄧ幇鍑鸿瘎浠疯�呮兂瑕佽瀵熺殑鎯呭喌锛涚浜岋紝鎵�鍒涜鐨勮瀵熸儏澧冨簲灏介噺璐磋繎鏃ュ父鐢熸椿鎴栨父鎴忔儏澧冿紝璁╂暀甯堝拰骞煎効閮借兘姣旇緝鑷劧鍦板紑灞曟椿鍔ㄣ��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d201">锛堜簩锛夎皥璇濇硶</h4>
+ <p>
+ 璋堣瘽娉曟槸璇勪环鑰呴�氳繃涓庡辜鍎块潰瀵归潰浜よ皥鏉ユ悳闆嗚祫鏂欙紝骞舵牴鎹褰曞鍏惰繘琛屾暣鐞嗗拰鍒嗘瀽锛屾嵁姝よ繘琛岃瘎浠风殑鏂规硶銆傝繖绉嶆柟娉曢�傜敤瀵瑰辜鍎胯瑷�鍙戝睍鐘跺喌杩涜璇勪环銆傝瘎浠疯�呭彲缁勭粐涓庡辜鍎跨殑涓埆璋堣瘽锛屾秹鍙婃湁鍏冲辜鍎胯瑷�鑳藉姏鐨勯棶棰橈紝骞舵牴鎹辜鍎跨殑鍥炵瓟鏉ュ垽鏂辜鍎胯瑷�鑳藉姏鐨勫彂灞曟按骞炽��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 杩愮敤璋堣瘽娉曞骞煎効璇█鍙戝睍鐘跺喌杩涜璇勪环鏃跺簲娉ㄦ剰浠ヤ笅闂銆傜涓�锛屽簲鏄庣‘璋堣瘽鐨勭洰鐨勶紝濡傛暀甯堟兂瑕佸骞煎効鐨勬棭鏈熼槄璇昏兘鍔涘仛鍑鸿瘎浠凤紝灏辫鍥寸粫鈥滀綘鑳戒笉鑳藉憡璇夋垜浣犲緢鍠滄鐨勪竴鏈功锛熶綘鐭ラ亾鎬庝箞缈婚〉鍚楋紵鈥濈瓑闂杩涜浜ゆ祦锛涚浜岋紝璇勪环鐨勪富浣撳敖閲忎互骞煎効鐔熸倝鐨勪汉濡傛暀甯堛�佸洯闀裤�佸闀夸负涓伙紝杩欐牱鑳藉淇濊瘉璋堣瘽鐨勯『鍒╄繘琛岋紱绗笁锛岃瘎浠疯�呰娉ㄦ剰鎶婃彙璋堣瘽鐨勫唴瀹瑰拰鏂瑰紡锛屾彁闂敖閲忕畝鍗曪紝鍐呭瑕佹祬鏄炬槗鎳傘��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d202">锛堜笁锛夐棶鍗疯皟鏌ユ硶</h4>
+ <p>
+ 闂嵎璋冩煡娉曟槸鐢辫瘎浠疯�呮牴鎹瘎浠风洰鐨勫悜璋冩煡瀵硅薄鍙戞斁闂嵎锛屼互骞挎硾鏀堕泦骞煎効璇█鍙戝睍淇℃伅鐨勪竴绉嶆柟娉曘�傝繖绉嶆柟娉曢�傚悎瀵瑰辜鍎胯瑷�鍙戝睍鐘跺喌杩涜鑰冮噺銆傝瘎浠疯�呴�氳繃璁捐涓撻棬鐨勮皟鏌ラ棶棰橈紝鍚戞暀甯堛�佸闀夸簡瑙ｅ辜鍎跨殑璇█鍙戝睍姘村钩浠ュ強骞煎効鍦ㄥ鍜屽辜鍎�
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m4"></a><a href="chapter010.html#w4">[4]</a>
+ 鍒樼劚.骞煎効鍥暀鑲茶川閲忚瘎浠凤蓟M锛�.鍖椾含锛氫腑澶箍鎾數瑙嗗ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2012锛�257-258.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="257">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(257) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">250</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 鍥殑瀹為檯琛ㄧ幇锛屼粠鑰屽垽鏂叾璇█鑳藉姏鍙戝睍鐨勬按骞冲拰鐘舵�侊紝涓哄紑灞曟湁閽堝鎬х殑璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩鎻愪緵渚濇嵁銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 杩愮敤闂嵎璋冩煡瀵瑰辜鍎胯瑷�鍙戝睍鐘跺喌杩涜璇勪环鏃跺簲娉ㄦ剰浠ヤ笅闂銆傜涓�锛屽悜鏁欏笀銆佸闀胯В閲婃竻妤氳皟鏌ョ殑鐩殑鏄簡瑙ｅ辜鍎胯瑷�鐨勫彂灞曟按骞筹紝娑堥櫎璋冩煡瀵硅薄鐨勯【铏戯紝鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱▼搴︿笂淇濊瘉浣滅瓟鐨勭湡瀹炴�у拰鍙潬鎬э紱绗簩锛岄棶鍗疯璁″簲绉戝鍚堢悊锛屾寚瀵艰绠�鏄庢槗鎳傦紝闂鏁伴噺閫備腑锛岃〃杩版槑纭紝渚夸簬鏁欏笀銆佸闀夸綔绛旓紱绗笁锛屽仛濂介棶鍗风殑鍙戞斁銆佸洖鏀朵互鍙婇棶鍗峰鐞嗗伐浣滐紝淇濊瘉闂嵎鍒嗘瀽鐨勭粨鏋滅湡瀹炲彲淇°��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d203">锛堝洓锛夌患鍚堢瓑绾ц瘎瀹氭硶</h4>
+ <p>
+ 缁煎悎绛夌骇璇勫畾娉曟槸鎸夌収璇勪环鐨勫唴瀹规鏋跺骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩涓殑鍚勭鍥犵礌杩涜鍒嗘瀽骞惰瘎鍑轰笉鍚岀瓑绾х殑缁煎悎鎰忚銆傝繖绉嶆柟娉曟牴鎹�傜敤瀵硅薄鐨勪笉鍚屽垎涓虹敤浜庤瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩璇勪环鐨勭瓑绾ц瘎瀹氭硶浠ュ強鐢ㄤ簬骞煎効璇█鍙戝睍璇勪环鐨勫彂灞曟鏍歌〃娉曘��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e201">1.鐢ㄤ簬璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩璇勪环鐨勭瓑绾ц瘎瀹氭硶</h5>
+ <p>
+ 缁煎悎绛夌骇璇勫畾娉曚竴鑸粠妯悜鍜岀旱鍚戜袱涓淮搴︾‘瀹氳瘎浠锋寚鏍囥�傜旱鍚戠淮搴﹀寘鎷瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩鐨勫悇绉嶅洜绱狅紝鍖呮嫭鐩爣銆佸唴瀹广�佹柟娉曘�佽繃绋嬨�佹晥鏋溿�佸笀骞间簰鍔ㄧ瓑锛涙í鍚戠淮搴﹀寘鎷暀鑲叉椿鍔ㄥ悇鍥犵礌鍦ㄦ椿鍔ㄨ繃绋嬩腑鐨勭姸鎬佸強绛夌骇銆傛牴鎹繖涓や釜缁村害鍒跺畾鐨勭瓑绾ц瘎浠疯〃锛岃瘎浠疯�呭彧闇�瑕佸湪鐩稿簲鐨勬爮鐩敾鈥溾垰鈥濆嵆鍙�傦紙绛夌骇璇勫畾琛ㄨ瑙佽〃10-2锛�
+ </p>
+ <p class="img">琛�10-2 骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩绛夌骇璇勫畾琛�</p>
+ <p class="center openImgBox">
+ <img class="img-0" alt="" src="../../images/0270-1.jpg" />
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e202">2.鐢ㄤ簬骞煎効璇█鍙戝睍璇勪环鐨勫彂灞曟鏍歌〃娉�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 瀵瑰辜鍎胯瑷�鑳藉姏鍙戝睍鐨勮瘎浠凤紝杩樺彲浠ラ噰鐢ㄥ彂灞曟鏍歌〃鐨勬柟寮忔潵鍒ゆ柇鍏跺彂灞曟按骞炽��
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="258">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(258) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗崄绔� 骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">251</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀鍙互鏍规嵁骞煎効璇█鑳藉姏璇勪环鐨勫唴瀹硅嚜琛岃璁℃鏍歌〃鏉ュ骞煎効寮�灞曡瀵熻瘎浠凤紝涔熷彲浠ラ噰鐢ㄤ粬浜虹爺绌朵腑浣跨敤鐨勬鏍歌〃鏉ュ骞煎効杩涜瑙傚療锛屽琛�10-3鎵�绀轰负浣滃搧鍙栨牱绯荤粺涓辜鍎胯瑷�涓庢枃瀛﹂鍩熺殑鍙戝睍妫�鏍歌〃銆傛暀甯堥鍏堣鑰冨療骞煎効鍦ㄥ彂灞曟鏍歌〃涓婃瘡涓�椤圭洰鐨勭瓑绾э紙琛ㄤ腑鍒楀嚭鐨勬槸涓�瀛﹀勾鐨勬鏍歌〃锛屽鏋滆瘎浠风殑鏄紑瀛︽椂鐨勮〃鐜帮紝鍙瀹¤妫�鏍歌〃鈥滃紑瀛︹�濇鐨勭瓑绾э級锛屾瘡涓」鐩兘鏈変笁涓瓑绾э紝鍒嗗埆鏄�滃皻鏈彂灞曗�濃�滃彂灞曚腑鈥濆強鈥滅啛缁冣�濓紱鎺ョ潃锛岀粺璁℃鏍歌〃鍐呭悇棰嗗煙鎵�鍑虹幇鐨勭瓑绾фā寮忥紝鏍规嵁鑾峰緱鐨勭瓑绾ф潵璇勫畾骞煎効鐨勮〃鐜版槸鈥滅鍚堟湡鏈涒�濇垨鈥滈渶瑕佸姞娌光�濄��
+ </p>
+ <p class="img">
+ 琛�10-3 骞煎効璇█涓庢枃瀛﹂鍩熷垵绾у彂灞曟鏍歌〃<a id="w5"></a
+ ><a href="chapter010.html#m5"><sup>[5]</sup></a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="center openImgBox">
+ <img class="img-0" alt="" src="../../images/0271-1.jpg" />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m5"></a><a href="chapter010.html#w5">[5]</a>
+ 椹垐路杩笇鐗圭背鍕掞紝鏈辫开路闆呭竷闅嗭紝闃跨淮濞兟峰灏斿か鏇硷紝绛�.浣滃搧鍙栨牱绯荤粺锛氭暀瀹ら噷鐨勭湡瀹炴�ц〃鐜拌瘎浠凤蓟M锛�.寤栧嚖鐟烇紝闄堝Э鍏帮紝璇�.鍗椾含锛氬崡浜笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2009锛�111-114.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="259">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(259) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">252</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p class="img">
+ 琛�10-3 骞煎効璇█涓庢枃瀛﹂鍩熷垵绾у彂灞曟鏍歌〃<a id="w5"></a
+ ><a href="chapter010.html#m5"><sup>[5]</sup></a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="center openImgBox">
+ <img class="img-0" alt="" src="../../images/0271-1.jpg" />
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d204">锛堜簲锛夎嚜鐢卞彊杩拌瘎浠锋硶</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鑷敱鍙欒堪璇勪环娉曟槸灏嗗鏁欒偛娲诲姩鐨勬剰瑙併�佸垽鏂�佹劅鎯崇瓑鑷敱鍦拌鍑烘潵鎴栧啓涓嬫潵锛岄�氳繃鍙ｅご璇█鎴栨枃瀛楀彊杩扮殑褰㈠紡瀵规暀鑲叉椿鍔ㄥ姞浠ヨ瘎浠风殑鏂规硶銆�<a
+ id="w6"
+ ></a
+ ><a href="chapter010.html#m6"><sup>[6]</sup></a
+ >杩欑鏂规硶鏃㈤�傚悎浜庤嚜鎴戣瘎浠凤紝涔熼�傚悎浜庡浠栦汉鐨勮瘎浠枫�傚父瑙佺殑褰㈠紡灏辨槸鏁欏笀鐨勫惉璇捐褰曚互鍙婃暀甯堢殑鏁欐鑷瘎鍜岃鍚庡皬缁撱��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鑷敱鍙欒堪璇勪环娉曠殑鏈�澶х壒鐐规槸涓嶉渶瑕佽繘琛屽畾閲忓垎鏋愶紝涓嶉渶瑕佷笓闂ㄧ殑璇勪环宸ュ叿鍜屽鏉傜殑璇勪环绋嬪簭锛屽彧闇�瑕佹寜鐓у辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛璇勪环鐨勫唴瀹硅繘琛屽垎鏋愯瘎浠峰嵆鍙�傚叿浣撴潵璇达紝鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄨ嚜鐢卞彊杩拌瘎浠锋硶鏃讹紝瑕佹眰璇勪环鑰呴鍏堣鐪熼槄璇昏瘎浠风殑鍐呭瑕佺偣锛屽娲诲姩涓骞煎効鏁欏笀鐨勮瘎浠凤紝涓昏浠庢暀甯堢殑瑷�璇礌璐ㄥ強甯堝辜浜掑姩鎯呭喌鏉ョ湅锛涘叾娆¤璁ょ湡瑙傚療骞惰褰曟椿鍔ㄧ殑鍏ㄨ繃绋嬶紝骞堕殢鏃惰褰曡嚜宸辩殑鍒ゆ柇鍜屾劅鎯崇瓑锛涙渶鍚庡鐓ц瘎浠风殑鍐呭瑕佺偣鍜屾椿鍔ㄨ褰曪紝瀵瑰辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩杩涜鍏ㄩ潰瀹㈣鐨勮 閲忋�傚琛�10-4鎵�鏄剧ず鐨勫氨鏄竴浣嶆暀甯堣繍鐢ㄨ嚜鐢卞彊杩拌瘎浠锋硶瀵规暣涓暀鑲叉椿鍔ㄧ殑璁板綍涓庡垎鏋愩��
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m6"></a><a href="chapter010.html#w6">[6]</a>
+ 寮犳槑绾�.瀛﹀墠鍎跨璇█鏁欒偛锛籑锛�.涓婃捣锛氬崕涓滃笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2001锛�338-339.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="260">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(260) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗崄绔� 骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">253</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p class="img">琛�10-4 鏌愪綅鏁欏笀杩愮敤鑷敱鍙欒堪璇勪环娉曡鎽╂椿鍔ㄨ褰曡〃</p>
+ <p class="center openImgBox">
+ <img class="img-0" alt="" src="../../images/0273-1.jpg" />
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk2">
+ <p class="center"><b>鏈珷灏忕粨</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环锛屽嵆鏀堕泦鏁欒偛娲诲姩绯荤粺鍚勬柟闈㈢殑淇℃伅锛屽苟渚濇嵁涓�瀹氱殑瀹㈣鏍囧噯瀵瑰辜鍎胯瑷�鍙戝睍鐘跺喌鍜屽辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛杩囩▼銆佸唴瀹广�佹柟娉曘�佹晥鏋滅瓑鍋氬嚭瀹㈣鐨勮 閲忓拰绉戝鐨勫垽瀹氱殑杩囩▼銆傚辜鍎垮洯鏁欒偛璇勪环鍏锋湁璇婃柇銆佸鍚戙�佷績杩涗綔鐢紝瀹冭皟鑺傘�佹帶鍒跺拰寮曞鐫�鏁翠釜璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩杩囩▼锛屼娇涔嬫湞鐫�璇█鏁欒偛鐨勯鏈熺洰鏍囧墠杩涳紝浠庤�屼績杩涘辜鍎胯瑷�鑳藉姏鐨勫彂灞曘�傚湪杩涜骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环鏃讹紝闇�瑕侀伒寰瑙傛�у師鍒欍�佸叏闈㈡�у師鍒欍�佸彂灞曟�у師鍒欎互鍙婂弬涓庢�у師鍒欍�傚骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩鐨勮瘎浠峰寘鎷骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩鐨勮瘎浠枫�佸骞煎効璇█瀛︿範琛屼负鐨勮瘎浠蜂互鍙婂骞煎効鏁欏笀鏁欏琛屼负鐨勮瘎浠枫�傚湪璇勪环鏃讹紝鍙患鍚堣繍鐢ㄨ瀵熻瘎浠锋硶銆佽皥璇濇硶銆侀棶鍗疯皟鏌ユ硶銆佺患鍚堢瓑绾ц瘎瀹氭硶浠ュ強鑷敱鍙欒堪璇勪环娉曠瓑銆�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="page-box" page="261">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(261) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">254</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p><span class="zt-1">鍏抽敭鏈</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-8">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-3" alt="" src="../../images/tb-9.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+
+ <p class="notIndent">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛璇勪环</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="1"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="notIndent">鍏ㄩ潰鎬у師鍒�</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="1"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="notIndent">鍙戝睍鎬у師鍒�</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="1"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="notIndent">鍙備笌鎬у師鍒�</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="1"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="notIndent">瑙傚療璇勪环娉�</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="1"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="notIndent">缁煎悎绛夌骇璇勫畾娉�</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="1"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="notIndent">闂嵎璋冩煡娉�</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="1"></textarea>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>
+ <span class="zt-2">鎬�</span><span class="zt-3">鑰�</span
+ ><span class="zt-2">棰�</span>
+ </p>
+ <div class="tp-9">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-6" alt="" src="../../images/tb-10.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p>1.骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ槸浠�涔堬紵</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ 2.骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环涓�鑸閬靛惊鍝簺鍘熷垯锛熻鏄庝负浠�涔堣閬靛惊杩欎簺鍘熷垯銆�
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p>3.骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环鐨勫唴瀹逛富瑕佸寘鎷摢浜涙柟闈紵</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj4">瀹炶缁冧範</span></p>
+ <p>
+ 瑙傛懇涓�娆″辜鍎垮洯璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩锛岀粨鍚堟墍瀛︾殑骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环鐨勭煡璇嗭紝瀵瑰叾杩涜璇勪环銆�
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="left1">
+ <span class="zt-3">鎷�</span><span class="zt-2">灞�</span
+ ><span class="zt-3">闃�</span><span class="zt-2">璇�</span>
+ </p>
+ <div class="tp-10">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-6" alt="" src="../../images/tb-11.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ 1.椹垐路杩笇鐗圭背鍕掞紝绛�.浣滃搧鍙栨牱绯荤粺锛氭暀瀹ら噷鐨勭湡瀹炴�ц〃鐜拌瘎浠凤蓟M锛�.寤栧嚖鐟烇紝闄堝Э鍏帮紝璇�.鍗椾含锛氬崡浜笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2009.
+ </p>
+ <p class="block">
+ 璇ヤ功涓昏璁茶堪浜嗕竴绉嶈瘎浠锋柟娉曞強杩愮敤銆備綔鍝佸彇鏍风郴缁熸槸涓�绉嶇湡瀹炴�ц〃鐜拌瘎浠凤紝鐩殑鍦ㄤ簬鍗忓姪鏁欏笀杩愮敤鏁欏鍐呯湡瀹炵殑缁忛獙銆佹椿鍔ㄤ笌浣滃搧鏉ヨ褰曞苟璇勪环骞煎効鐨勬妧宸с�佺煡璇嗗拰琛屼负銆備粩缁嗛槄璇讳功涓叧浜庡皬鐝�佷腑鐝�佸ぇ鐝辜鍎胯瑷�涓庢枃瀛﹂鍩熺殑鍙戝睍鎸囧紩锛屽皢鏈夊姪浜庤瘎浠风壒瀹氱殑鐭ヨ瘑銆佹妧宸т笌琛屼负銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 2.鍒樼劚锛屾綐鏈堝.涓浗骞煎効鍥暀鑲茶川閲忚瘎浠烽噺琛細鍒嗗唽2锛屽煄涔＄増[M].鍖椾含锛氬寳浜笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2019.
+ </p>
+ <p class="block">
+ 璇ヤ功鏄湪骞挎硾寰佹眰骞煎効鍥洯闀垮拰淇濇暀宸ヤ綔浜哄憳鎰忚鐨勫熀纭�涓婂舰鎴愮殑銆侀�傚悎褰撳墠鎴戝浗骞煎効鍥暀鑲叉敼闈╀笌鍙戝睍瀹為檯鎯呭喌鐨勩�佸叿鏈夎緝寮虹殑寮曢鎬у拰鍙搷浣滄�х殑骞煎効鍥暀鑲茶川閲忚瘎浠峰伐鍏枫�傝涔﹀湪娑夊強璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环閮ㄥ垎锛屼粠璇█鏉愭枡鎻愪緵鍙婄幆澧冨垱璁俱�佸�惧惉鍜岃〃杈俱�佹棭鏈熻鍐欎笁涓柟闈㈠骞煎効鍥殑璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩杩涜璇勪环銆傝鑰呭湪寮�灞曡瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩璇勪环鏃讹紝鍙互鍙傝�冨�熼壌銆�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="262">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(262) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗崄绔� 骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛璇勪环</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">255</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <h1 id="a020">鍙傝�冩枃鐚�</h1>
+ <p>
+ 1.鏇逛腑骞�.鍎跨娓告垙璁猴細鏂囧寲瀛︺�佸績鐞嗗鍜屾暀鑲插涓夌淮瑙嗛噹锛籑锛�.閾跺窛锛氬畞澶忎汉姘戝嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2000.
+ </p>
+ <p>2.浣曚繆鑺�.璇█浜虹被瀛︽暀绋嬶蓟M锛�.鍖椾含锛氫腑澶皯鏃忓ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2005.</p>
+ <p>
+ 3.SHAFFER D
+ R.鍙戝睍蹇冪悊瀛︼細鍎跨涓庨潚灏戝勾锛籑锛�.閭规硴锛岀瓑锛岃瘧.鍖椾含锛氫腑鍥借交宸ヤ笟鍑虹増绀撅紝2005.
+ </p>
+ <p>4.鍛ㄥ參.鏃╂湡闃呰鍙戝睍涓庢暀鑲茬爺绌讹蓟M锛�.鍖椾含锛氭暀鑲茬瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2007.</p>
+ <p>
+ 5.琚佺埍鐜诧紝浣曠鑻�.骞煎効鍥暀鑲叉椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵肩瓥鐣ワ蓟M锛�.鍖椾含锛氬寳浜笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2007.
+ </p>
+ <p>6.鍒樼劚.鍎跨娓告垙閫氳锛籑锛�.鍖椾含锛氬寳浜笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2008.</p>
+ <p>
+ 7.褰亙榫�.姹夎鍎跨璇█鍙戝睍涓庝績杩涳蓟M锛�.鍖椾含锛氫汉姘戞暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2008.
+ </p>
+ <p>8.鐜嬫硥鏍�.骞煎効鏂囧鏁欑▼锛籑锛�.鍖椾含锛氬寳浜笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2009.</p>
+ <p>
+ 9.椹垐路杩笇鐗圭背鍕掞紝绛�.浣滃搧鍙栨牱绯荤粺锛氭暀瀹ら噷鐨勭湡瀹炴�ц〃鐜拌瘎浠凤蓟M锛�.寤栧嚖鐟烇紝闄堝Э鍏帮紝璇�.鍗椾含锛氬崡浜笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2009.
+ </p>
+ <p>10.閯㈣秴浜�.瀛﹀墠鏁欒偛璇勪环锛籑锛�.鍖椾含锛氶珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2010.</p>
+ <p>11.绁濆＋濯�.瀛﹀墠鍎跨璇█鏁欒偛锛籑锛�.鍖椾含锛氬寳浜笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2011.</p>
+ <p>
+ 12.涔斅稬.寮楃綏鏂壒锛岀瓑.娓告垙鍜屽効绔ュ彂灞曪蓟M锛�.鍞愭檽濞燂紝寮犺儰锛岃瘧.鍗椾含锛氭睙鑻忔暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2011.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 13.鑸.骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵硷蓟M锛�.鍖椾含锛氬寳浜笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2012.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 14.鑳＄.骞煎効鍥暀鑲叉椿鍔ㄦ渚嬬偣璇勶蓟M锛�.姝︽眽锛氭姹夌悊宸ュぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2012.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 15.MACHADO J
+ M.骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛锛籑锛�.鐜嬫嚳棰栵紝绛夛紝璇�.鍖椾含锛氬寳浜笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2012.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 16.浣曡姍钃夛紝鑳￠櫟.瀛﹀墠鍎跨璇█鏁欒偛锛籑锛�.鎴愰兘锛氳タ鍗椾氦閫氬ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2013.
+ </p>
+ <p>17.鍐妗�.瀛﹀墠鍎跨璇█鏁欒偛锛籑锛�.閮戝窞锛氶儜宸炲ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2013.</p>
+ <p>18.鏉惧眳鐩�.鎵撳紑缁樻湰涔嬬溂锛籑锛�.鏋楅潤锛岃瘧.娴峰彛锛氬崡娴峰嚭鐗堝叕鍙革紝2013.</p>
+ <p>
+ 19.鑻徛峰厠鎷夊厠路娌冪憻濮�.瀛﹀墠鏁欒偛璇勪环锛籑锛�.鍚戞捣鑻憋紝璇�.鍖椾含锛氬寳浜笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2013.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 20.鍩虹鏁欒偛鏁欏鐮旂┒璇鹃缁�.骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩鎸囧锛籑锛�.鍖椾含锛氶珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2014.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 21.濮滄檽鐕曪紝閮拸姊�.瀛﹀墠鍎跨璇█鏁欒偛锛籑锛�.鍖椾含锛氶珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2014.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 22.鍒樺疂鏍�.瀛﹀墠鍎跨璇█鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵硷蓟M锛�.涓婃捣锛氬崕涓滃笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2014.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 23.娼樻湀濞燂紝钁ｈ帋鑾�.骞煎効鍥暀鑲茶瘎浠凤蓟M锛�.鍖椾含锛氶珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2014.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 24.寮犳槑绾�.瀛﹀墠鍎跨璇█鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵硷蓟M锛�.涓婃捣锛氬崕涓滃笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2014.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 25.寮犱簯绉嬶紝绛�.姹夎鍎跨鏃╂湡璇█鐨勫彂灞曪蓟M锛�.鍖椾含锛氬晢鍔″嵃涔﹂锛�2014.
+ </p>
+ <p>26.闄堝.骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵硷蓟M锛�.鍗椾含锛氭睙鑻忔暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2013.</p>
+ <p>
+ 27.寮犲姞钃夛紝鍗紵.瀛﹀墠鍎跨璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩鎸囧锛籑锛�.涓婃捣锛氬鏃﹀ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2005.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="page-box" page="263">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(263) > -1">
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p class="center">
+ <img alt="" class="imz coverImg" src="../../images/FD.jpg" />
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+</div>
+ </div>
+</template>
+
+<script>
+import { getResourcePath } from "@/assets/methods/resources";
+export default {
+ name: "chapter009",
+ props: {
+ showPageList: {
+ type: Array,
+ },
+ resourceList: {
+ type: Object,
+ },
+ },
+ data() {
+ return {
+ chapter004: {},
+ videoUrl: {},
+ example: [
+ {
+ isComplete: false,
+ isShowAnswer: false,
+ unit: [
+ {
+ txt: "骞煎効鍥暀鑲插伐浣滆瘎浠峰簲褰擄紙銆�銆�锛�",
+ isRight: null,
+ answer: "C",
+ userAnswer: "",
+ option: [
+ {
+ txt: "浠ヨ鏀夸汉鍛樿瘎浠蜂负涓伙紝涓撳绛夊弬涓庤瘎浠蜂负杈�",
+ value: "A",
+ },
+ {
+ txt: "浠ュ洯闀胯嚜璇勪负涓伙紝鏁欏笀绛夊弬涓庤瘎浠蜂负杈�",
+ value: "B",
+ },
+ {
+ txt: "浠ユ暀甯堣嚜璇勪负涓伙紝鍥暱绛夊弬涓庤瘎浠蜂负杈�",
+ value: "C",
+ },
+ {
+ txt: "浠ュ闀胯瘎浠蜂负涓伙紝骞煎効绛夊弬涓庤瘎浠蜂负杈�",
+ value: "D",
+ },
+ ],
+ },
+ ],
+ },
+ ],
+ videoMd5: {
+ v80: {
+ md5: this.resourceList[48],
+ name: "灏忕彮鍚娓告垙锛氬府濡堝涔颁笢瑗�",
+ },
+ v81: {
+ md5: this.resourceList[49],
+ name: "灏忕彮鍚娓告垙锛氬皬楦″悆涓滆タ",
+ },
+ v82: {
+ md5: this.resourceList[50],
+ name: "涓彮鍚娓告垙锛氬▋濞冨閲屾湁浠�涔�",
+ },
+ v83: {
+ md5: this.resourceList[51],
+ name: "灏忕彮鍚娓告垙锛氬敱姝屾瘮璧�",
+ },
+ v84: {
+ md5: this.resourceList[52],
+ name: "灏忕彮鍚娓告垙锛氳皝鏉ヤ簡",
+ },
+ v85: {
+ md5: this.resourceList[53],
+ name: "灏忕彮鍚娓告垙锛氬皬鍔ㄧ墿鐖卞悆鐨勯鐗�",
+ },
+ v86: {
+ md5: this.resourceList[54],
+ name: "涓彮鍚娓告垙锛氱豢鍙惰埞",
+ },
+ v87: {
+ md5: this.resourceList[56],
+ name: "浣撹偛娓告垙锛氬洓瀛ｅ崰鍦�",
+ },
+ v88: {
+ md5: this.resourceList[57],
+ name: "闊充箰娓告垙锛氬皬楦熷拰澶ц薄",
+ },
+ v89: {
+ md5: this.resourceList[58],
+ name: "鎴峰娲诲姩锛氳嵎鑺卞効鍑犳湀寮�",
+ },
+ },
+ showAnswer3: false,
+ showAnswer2: false,
+ showAnswer1: false,
+ };
+ },
+ methods: {
+ async getVideo(md5, val) {
+ const data = await getResourcePath(md5);
+ this.videoUrl[val] = data;
+ },
+ setBookQuestion() {
+ this.$emit("setBookQuestion", this.chapter004);
+ },
+ goExample(example) {
+ for (let index = 0; index < example.unit.length; index++) {
+ const item = example.unit[index];
+ if (item.userAnswer == item.answer) {
+ item.isRight = true;
+ } else {
+ item.isRight = false;
+ }
+ }
+ example.isComplete = true;
+ example.isShowAnswer = true;
+ },
+ changeExample(example, key) {
+ localStorage.removeItem("toddleGame-book-chapter01-" + key);
+ for (let index = 0; index < example.unit.length; index++) {
+ const item = example.unit[index];
+ item.userAnswer = "";
+ item.isRight = null;
+ }
+ example.isComplete = false;
+ example.isShowAnswer = false;
+ },
+ saveExample(key, example) {
+ localStorage.setItem(
+ "toddleGame-book-chapter01-" + key,
+ JSON.stringify(example)
+ );
+ },
+ },
+ mounted() {
+ for (let key in this.videoMd5) {
+ this.getVideo(this.videoMd5[key].md5, key);
+ }
+ console.log(this.videoUrl);
+ },
+};
+</script>
--
Gitblit v1.9.1