From a8c5f6a63cc81abd835ad37270d0929e6dc8fab0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: zhongshujie <2862698242@qq.com>
Date: 星期三, 30 七月 2025 10:21:55 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] Merge branch 'master' of http://182.92.203.7:2001/r/testbookLayout
---
src/books/kindergartenLanguageActivity/view/components/chapter009.vue | 1429 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 files changed, 1,429 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/books/kindergartenLanguageActivity/view/components/chapter009.vue b/src/books/kindergartenLanguageActivity/view/components/chapter009.vue
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8af38b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/books/kindergartenLanguageActivity/view/components/chapter009.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,1429 @@
+<template>
+ <div class="chapter" num="9">
+ <div class="page-box" page="218">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(218) > -1">
+ <div class="bodystyle" style="padding-top: 508px">
+ <h1 id="a013">
+ <img class="img-0 coverImg" alt="" src="../../images/z9.jpg" />
+ </h1>
+ <h6>瀛︿範鐩爣鈻�</h6>
+ <p>
+ 1.鐞嗚В鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓瑷�鏁欒偛鐨勭壒鐐瑰拰鎰忎箟锛屼簡瑙ｆ棩甯哥敓娲讳腑璇█鏁欒偛鑼冨洿鍙婂舰寮忋��
+ </p>
+ <p>2.浜嗚В鏃ュ父浜よ皥鐨勭壒鐐广�佺被鍨嬶紝鎺屾彙鏃ュ父浜よ皥涓瑷�鏁欒偛鐨勬寚瀵艰鐐广��</p>
+ <p>3.浜嗚В娲诲姩鍖鸿涓殑璇█鏁欒偛锛屾帉鎻¤瑷�娲诲姩鍖鸿鐨勮缃��</p>
+ <p>
+ 4.浜嗚В瀹跺洯鍚堜綔涓瑷�鏁欒偛鐨勯噸瑕佹�э紝鎺屾彙瀹跺洯鍚堜綔涓瑷�鏁欒偛鐨勬寚瀵艰鐐广��
+ </p>
+ <h6>瀛︿範瀵煎浘鈻�</h6>
+ <p class="center openImgBox">
+ <img
+ class="img-b"
+ style="width: 100%"
+ alt=""
+ src="../../images/0231-1.jpg"
+ />
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="page-box" page="219">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(219) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">212</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <h6>瀵煎叆妗堜緥鈻�</h6>
+ <p>涓嬮潰鏄嚑涓棩甯哥敓娲诲満鏅細</p>
+ <p>鈶犲浆褰敾瀹屼簡鐢伙紝鑷豹鍦般�佸甫鐫�鏌愮鏈熷緟鍦颁氦缁欎簡鑰佸笀銆�</p>
+ <p>鈶″湪闃呰鍖猴紝灏忓己鍜屽皬鏉板洜涓烘兂鐪嬪悓涓�鏈功浜夊惖浜嗚捣鏉ャ��</p>
+ <p>
+ 鈶附涓芥槸涓�涓椿娉煎紑鏈楃殑瀛╁瓙锛屽彲鏄粖澶╀竴鍏ュ洯灏辨弧鑴镐笉楂樺叴鍦板潗鍦ㄨ钀界殑灏忔瀛愪笂锛屼篃涓嶈璇濄��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鈶ｅ浗搴嗚妭鍋囨湡鍚庝竴涓婂锛屾尝娉㈠氨鍏村鍦版嬁鐫�鑷繁鐨勭収鐗囧悜灏忔湅鍙嬩滑璁茶堪鑷繁鍥藉簡鑺傛梾娓哥殑缁忓巻銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>鈶ゅ皬鑺卞崍浼戞椂鍦ㄥ簥涓婄炕鏉ヨ鍘诲湴鐫′笉鐫�銆�</p>
+ <p><br /></p>
+ <p>
+ 杩欎簺鍦烘櫙鏄辜鍎挎棩甯哥敓娲讳腑缁忓父鍑虹幇鐨勶紝浣犺寰楀叾涓湁鍝簺鏁欒偛鍥犵礌锛熷彲浠ュ埄鐢ㄨ繖浜涘満鏅骞煎効杩涜璇█鏁欒偛鍚楋紵濡傛灉鍙互锛屽張璇ュ浣曡繘琛屾暀鑲诧紵
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <h2 id="b021">绗竴鑺傘��鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓殑璇█鏁欒偛姒傝堪</h2>
+ <h3 id="c056">涓�銆佹棩甯哥敓娲讳腑璇█鏁欒偛鐨勭壒鐐�</h3>
+ <p>
+ 鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓殑璇█鏁欒偛灏辨槸鎴愪汉锛堜富瑕佹槸鏁欏笀鍜屽闀跨瓑锛夊厖鍒嗗埄鐢ㄥ辜鍎夸竴鏃ョ殑鐢熸椿鐜妭锛屽叏鏂逛綅銆佸瑙掑害鍦颁负骞煎効鎻愪緵涓板瘜鐨勮瑷�瀛︿範鍐呭鍜屽鏉剧殑璇█瀛︿範鐜锛岄紦鍔卞辜鍎夸箣闂淬�佸辜鍎夸笌鎴愪汉涔嬮棿杩涜鐩镐簰浜ゆ祦锛屼娇骞煎効褰㈡垚绉瀬鐨勮瑷�浜ゅ線鎬佸害鍜岃壇濂界殑璇█浜ゆ祦涔犳儻銆傛棩甯哥敓娲讳腑鐨勮瑷�鏁欒偛鍏锋湁浠ヤ笅鐗圭偣銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d153">锛堜竴锛夌幆澧冨鏉俱�佽嚜鐒�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 銆婄翰瑕併�嬫寚鍑猴紝璇█鑳藉姏鏄湪杩愮敤鐨勮繃绋嬩腑鍙戝睍璧锋潵鐨勶紝瑕佸垱閫犱竴涓嚜鐢便�佸鏉剧殑璇█浜ゅ線鐜銆傛棩甯哥敓娲绘涓哄辜鍎挎彁渚涗簡杩欐牱涓�涓瑷�瀛︿範鐨勭幆澧冿紝鑰屼笖鏄叾浠栬瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩鎵�涓嶈兘澶熸彁渚涚殑鏈�瀹芥澗銆佹渶鑷劧鐨勮瑷�浜ゆ祦鐜銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d154">锛堜簩锛夎瑷�鍏锋湁閲嶅鎬�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓殑璇█缁忓父鏄噸澶嶄娇鐢ㄧ殑锛屽骞煎効姣忓ぉ鍏ュ洯銆佺鍥椂鍜岃�佸笀銆佸叾浠栧辜鍎块棶鍊欏強閬撳埆绛夈�傝�岄噸澶嶆�ф槸骞煎効瀛︿範鐨勪竴涓壒鐐癸紝鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓殑璇嶆眹鐢变簬鍙嶅鍑虹幇锛岄�愭笎涓哄辜鍎挎墍鐔熸倝銆佹ā浠胯繍鐢紝杩涜�屽姞娣变簡骞煎効瀵硅繖浜涜瘝姹囩殑鍗拌薄鍜岀悊瑙ｏ紝鏈�缁堟帉鎻″苟鐏垫椿杩愮敤銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d155">锛堜笁锛夎瑷�褰㈣薄銆佺湡瀹�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄦ棩甯哥敓娲讳腑锛屽辜鍎挎帴瑙︾殑璇嶆眹鍜屽彞瀛愰兘涓庢棩甯哥殑鎯呭鐩稿叧锛岃瘝鍙ュ拰姝ｅ湪鍙戠敓鐨勪簨鎯呯浉瀵瑰簲锛屽鍚嶈瘝鍜屽疄鐗┿�佸姩璇嶅拰鐩稿簲鍔ㄤ綔涓�璧峰嚭鐜帮紝鍦ㄧ湡瀹炵殑鎯呭涓娇鐢ㄣ�傚辜鍎垮湪涓�涓舰璞°�佽嚜鐒剁湡瀹炵殑鐜涓紝閫氳繃瑙嗚銆佽Е瑙夈�佸惉瑙夌瓑鏉ユ劅鍙楃敓娲伙紝浣撻獙鐢熸椿锛屼粠鑰岃幏寰楄瑷�鐨勫涔犱笌鍙戝睍銆�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="220">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(220) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗節绔� 骞煎効鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓殑璇█鏁欒偛</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">213</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <h3 id="c057">浜屻�佹棩甯哥敓娲讳腑璇█鏁欒偛鐨勮寖鍥村強褰㈠紡</h3>
+ <p>
+ 鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓殑璇█鏁欒偛娑夊強鐨勮寖鍥村緢骞匡紝褰㈠紡涔熷绉嶅鏍枫�傞壌浜庡辜鍎跨敓娲荤殑鑼冨洿锛岃繖閲屼粎闃愯堪鏃ュ父浜よ皥鍜屾椿鍔ㄥ尯瑙掍腑鐨勮瑷�鏁欒偛銆傛棩甯镐氦璋堜腑鐨勮瑷�鏁欒偛涓昏娓楅�忓湪骞煎効涓�鏃ョ敓娲荤殑鍏ュ洯銆佸氨椁愩�佹椿鍔ㄣ�佹父鎴忋�佺洢娲椼�佸崍浼戙�佺鍥瓑鐜妭涓紝鑰屾椿鍔ㄥ尯瑙掍腑鐨勮瑷�鏁欒偛涓昏钀藉疄浜庡浘涔﹁銆佽鍚銆佽〃婕旇銆佽鑹插尯绛夋椿鍔ㄤ腑銆傚辜鍎垮洯鍜屽搴槸骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛鐨勪袱澶т富浣擄紝鍏ㄩ潰瀹炴柦鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓殑璇█鏁欒偛锛屽鍥悎浣滆嚦鍏抽噸瑕併��
+ </p>
+ <h3 id="c058">涓夈�佹棩甯哥敓娲讳腑璇█鏁欒偛鐨勬剰涔�</h3>
+ <h4 id="d156">锛堜竴锛夊彂灞曞辜鍎跨殑璇█杩愮敤鑳藉姏</h4>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鐨勮瑷�杩愮敤鏄辜鍎垮湪瀛︿範鍜岃幏寰楄瑷�鐨勮繃绋嬩腑涓嶆柇鎿嶄綔鍜屼娇鐢ㄨ瑷�杩涜浜ゆ祦鐨勭幇璞°�傚湪骞煎効鐨勪竴鏃ョ敓娲讳腑锛屾暀甯堣淇濇姢骞煎効璇█浜ゅ線鐨勪富鍔ㄦ�у拰绉瀬鎬э紝灏婇噸骞煎効鐨勮瑷�浜ゅ線鍏磋叮鍜岄渶姹傘�傚辜鍎垮湪杩欑瀹芥澗銆佹剦鎮︾殑鐜涓紝鍏呭垎鍔ㄦ墜銆佸姩鍙ｃ�佸姩鑴戯紝瀛︿範銆佺粌涔犲苟杩愮敤璇█銆傚湪鏈�鐪熷疄銆佹渶鑷劧鐨勬儏澧冧腑锛屽辜鍎跨殑璇█杩愮敤鑳藉姏鑾峰緱鍙戝睍銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d157">锛堜簩锛夊彂灞曞辜鍎跨殑浜洪檯浜ゅ線鑳藉姏</h4>
+ <p>
+ 浜ゅ線鏄辜鍎跨殑涓�绉嶇ぞ浼氶渶瑕侊紝鏄辜鍎垮疄鐜扮ぞ浼氭�у彂灞曠殑蹇呯粡閫斿緞銆傚辜鍎夸汉闄呬氦寰�鑳藉姏鐨勫煿鍏讳笉瀹瑰拷瑙嗭紝闇�瑕佸湪鑹ソ鐨勭幆澧冨拰浜ゅ線瀹炶返涓墠鑳藉緱鍒伴敾鐐煎拰鎻愰珮銆傚湪鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓紝骞煎効涓庡辜鍎裤�佸辜鍎夸笌鎴愪汉涔嬮棿鏈夌潃鏈�鑷劧涓庣湡瀹炵殑浜ゅ線锛岃繖鏍风殑浜ゅ線鐜鏄彂灞曞辜鍎夸汉闄呬氦寰�鑳藉姏鐨勬渶濂介�斿緞涔嬩竴銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d158">锛堜笁锛変笓闂ㄦ�ц瑷�鏁欒偛鐨勫繀瑕佽ˉ鍏呭拰寤朵几</h4>
+ <p>
+ 涓撻棬鐨勮瑷�鏁欒偛鍐呭鏄牴鎹棦瀹氱殑璇█鏁欒偛鐩爣锛岄�氳繃鏈夎鍒掋�佹湁缁勭粐鐨勭郴鍒楄瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩鏉ュ憟鐜扮殑锛岃�岃繖浜涙椿鍔ㄤ负骞煎効鎻愪緵浜嗘瘮杈冩寮忕殑璇█浜ら檯鐜锛屼娇骞煎効鑳藉湪鏁欏笀鐨勭洿鎺ユ寚瀵煎拰鍙備笌涓嬭繘琛屾瘮杈冪郴缁熺殑璇█瀛︿範銆備絾涓撻棬鎬х殑璇█鏁欒偛鏃堕棿銆佺┖闂村拰鍐呭鏈夐檺銆傛棩甯哥敓娲讳腑鐨勮瑷�鏁欒偛鍗磋疮绌夸簬骞煎効鐨勪竴鏃ョ敓娲伙紝鏃堕棿銆佺┖闂寸浉瀵硅嚜鐢憋紝鍐呭涓板瘜锛岃�屼笖涓撻棬鎬ц瑷�鏁欒偛涓墍瀛﹀唴瀹瑰彲浠ュ湪骞煎効鐨勬棩甯哥敓娲讳腑寰楀埌瀹炶返鍜屽簲鐢紝鍗冲緱鍒板涔犲拰宸╁浐銆傚洜姝わ紝鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓殑璇█鏁欒偛鏄笓闂ㄦ�ц瑷�鏁欒偛鐨勫繀瑕佽ˉ鍏呭拰寤朵几銆�
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk">
+ <div class="bk1">
+ <p><span class="bj2">骞煎効鍥暀甯堣祫鏍艰瘉鑰冭瘯路鐪熼鍐嶇幇</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-2">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-1" alt="" src="../../images/tb-1.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center">
+ <b>2017骞翠笅鍗婂勾銆婁繚鏁欑煡璇嗕笌鑳藉姏銆嬫潗鏂欏垎鏋愰</b>
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 寮�瀛︿笉涔咃紝灏忕彮鐜嬭�佸笀灏卞彂鐜帮細鏉庤檸灏忔湅鍙嬬粡甯歌鑴忚瘽銆傝櫧鐒惰�佸笀澶氭鎵硅瘎锛�
+ 浣嗕粬杩樻槸缁忓父璇达紝鐢氳嚦褰卞搷鍏朵粬瀛╁瓙涔熻鑴忚瘽銆傞棶棰橈細
+ </p>
+ <p>锛�1锛夎鍒嗘瀽鏉庤檸鍙婂叾浠栧辜鍎胯鑴忚瘽鐨勫彲鑳藉師鍥犮��</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p>锛�2锛夌帇鑰佸笀鍙互閲囧彇鍝簺鏈夋晥鐨勫共棰勬帾鏂斤紵</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="221">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(221) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">214</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <h2 id="b022">绗簩鑺傘��鏃ュ父浜よ皥涓殑璇█鏁欒偛</h2>
+ <h3 id="c059">涓�銆佷粈涔堟槸鏃ュ父浜よ皥</h3>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鍥棩甯哥敓娲讳负骞煎効鎻愪緵浜嗗ぇ閲忕殑璇█浜ゅ線鏈轰細锛屽叾涓棩甯镐氦璋堝氨鏄竴绉嶅父瑙佺殑璇█浜ゅ線褰㈠紡銆傚辜鍎跨殑鏃ュ父浜よ皥鏄辜鍎垮湪鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓互闂瓟鎴栧璇濈殑鏂瑰紡涓庝粬浜鸿繘琛岀殑涓�绉嶅彛璇氦闄呮椿鍔ㄣ�傚辜鍎垮彲浠ュ湪鏁欏笀鍒涜鐨勫彛璇氦璋堟儏澧冧腑锛屼笌鍚屼即鎴栬�呮暀甯堜箣闂村洿缁曚竴瀹氱殑璇濋杩涜浜ゆ祦锛屽�惧惉浠栦汉鐨勬剰瑙侊紝琛ㄨ揪鑷繁鐨勬兂娉曘�傚辜鍎胯繕鍙互涓庡悓浼存垨鏁欏笀杩涜闅忔満鐨勮瑷�浜ゆ祦銆傞�氳繃鏃ュ父浜よ皥锛屽辜鍎垮彲浠ュ珐鍥烘墍瀛﹁瑷�锛屾彁楂樼悊瑙ｄ笌杩愮敤璇█鐨勮兘鍔涳紝浠庤�屼績杩涘辜鍎胯繍鐢ㄥ彛澶磋瑷�涓庝粬浜鸿繘琛岃瑷�浜ゅ線鑳藉姏鐨勫彂灞曘��
+ </p>
+ <h3 id="c060">浜屻�佹棩甯镐氦璋堢殑鐗圭偣</h3>
+ <p>
+ 鏃ュ父浜よ皥鍙戠敓鍦ㄥ辜鍎跨殑涓�鏃ョ敓娲讳腑锛屽拰涓撻棬鎬х殑璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩鐩稿搴旓紝灏ゅ叾鏄笓闂ㄦ�ц瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩涓殑璋堣瘽娲诲姩銆傛棩甯镐氦璋堝叿鏈変互涓嬫樉钁楃壒鐐广��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d159">锛堜竴锛夋儏澧冩��</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鏃ュ父浜よ皥鍙互閿荤偧骞煎効鐨勫彛璇氦闄呰兘鍔涳紝浣嗚繖绉嶈兘鍔涚殑鍩瑰吇闇�瑕佸湪鍏蜂綋鎯呭涓繘琛屻�傚辜鍎挎椂鏃堕兘澶勫湪涓�绉嶇敓娲绘儏澧冧腑锛岃�岃繖绉嶆儏澧冩槸涓嶆柇鍦板彂鐢熷彉鍖栫殑锛岃繖灏遍渶瑕佸辜鍎跨殑瑙掕壊闅忕潃鎯呭鐨勫彉鍖栬�屾敼鍙橈紝骞煎効瑕侀拡瀵硅嚜宸辨壙鎷呯殑涓嶅悓瑙掕壊闅忔椂璋冩暣鑷繁鐨勮闊炽�佽璋冦�佽璇濈殑鍐呭鍜屾柟寮忕瓑銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d160">锛堜簩锛夊鏉炬��</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鏃ュ父浜よ皥鐨勪晶閲嶇偣鏄粰骞煎効鎻愪緵鍚拰璇寸殑鏈轰細锛岃骞煎効鍦ㄨ嚜鐒躲�佽交鏉剧殑璇█鐜涓繍鐢ㄨ瑷�锛屼互鎻愰珮鍏惰瑷�鏁忔劅搴﹀拰杩愮敤鑳藉姏锛屼粠鑰屼娇骞煎効鐨勬�濈淮鏇村姞娲昏穬锛岃〃杩板唴瀹规洿鍔犱赴瀵岋紝琛ㄨ揪鏇翠负娴佺晠鑷劧銆傛棩甯镐氦璋堜笉瑕佹眰骞煎効鏈夌粺涓�鐨勭瓟妗堝拰涓�鑷寸殑鎬濊矾涓庢兂娉曪紝骞煎効鍙互鏍规嵁鑷繁鐨勬劅鍙楀拰鎯虫硶琛ㄨ揪鑷繁鐨勮鐐广�傛棩甯镐氦璋堜篃涓嶈姹傚辜鍎夸娇鐢ㄨ鑼冩棤璇殑鍙ュ紡鍜屾祦鐣呰繛璐殑璇锛屽彧瑕佸辜鍎胯兘澶熺Н鏋佽璇濓紝鍏呭垎琛ㄨ揪涓汉鐨勬兂娉曞氨濂姐�傚彟澶栵紝鏃ュ父浜よ皥鐨勬椂闂撮暱鐭篃娌℃湁瑙勫畾锛屽辜鍎垮彲浠ユ牴鎹嚜宸辩殑鎯虫硶鍜屽叴瓒ｆ潵璋冩暣鏃堕棿鐨勯暱鐭�傚洜姝わ紝鏃ュ父璋堣瘽缁欏辜鍎挎彁渚涗簡涓�绉嶈嚜鐒躲�侀殢鎰忋�佽交鏉俱�佹棤鎷樻潫鐨勮澧冦��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d161">锛堜笁锛変笉纭畾鎬�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鏃ュ父浜よ皥鍦ㄦ椂闂翠笂鏈夊緢澶х殑绐佸彂鎬у拰闅忔満鎬э紝浜よ皥澶у鏄棤鎰忕殑銆佸鍙樼殑銆佹病鏈夋彁鍓嶉绾︾殑銆備氦璋堢殑鍙屾柟鎴栦竴鏂规槸鍦ㄦ鏃犲噯澶囩殑鎯呭喌涓嬪弬涓庡彛璇氦闄呯殑锛屾瘮濡傦紝涓や釜骞煎効涔嬮棿鍙戠敓鐨勮皥璇濓紝鏄洜涓虹浉閬囨墦鎷涘懠鎴栬�呮槸鍥犱负瀵瑰悓涓�浜嬬墿浜х敓鍏磋叮绛夈�傝繕鏈夊彲鑳芥槸涓�鏂瑰鏁欏笀鎴栧闀垮湪鏌愮鎯呭涓悜骞煎効鎶涘嚭涓�涓瘽棰橈紝骞煎効浜х敓浜嗗簲绛旓紝杩涜�屽彂鐢熶簡鍙ｈ浜ら檯銆�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="222">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(222) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗節绔� 骞煎効鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓殑璇█鏁欒偛</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">215</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <h4 id="d162">锛堝洓锛変俊鎭殑澶氬悜鎬�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鏃ュ父浜よ皥鏄辜鍎夸笌鍚屼即鎴栦笌鎴愪汉涔嬮棿杩涜鐨勫彛璇氦闄呫�傛棤璁烘槸骞煎効杩樻槸鎴愪汉锛屾瘡涓汉閮芥湁鍚勮嚜鐨勭敓娲荤粡楠屽拰鎯呮劅浣撻獙锛岄�氳繃浜よ皥锛屽辜鍎垮彲浠ヤ粠涓幏鍙栧ぇ閲忕殑淇℃伅锛涜�屼笖涓嶅悓涓綋琛ㄨ堪璇█鐨勬柟寮忎笉鍚岋紝閫氳繃浜よ皥锛屽辜鍎垮彲浠ュ涔犳洿澶氱殑璇█琛ㄨ揪鏂瑰紡锛屼粠鑰屼赴瀵岃嚜宸辩殑璇█浜ゆ祦鏂瑰紡锛屾彁楂樺彛璇〃杩拌兘鍔涖��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d163">锛堜簲锛夋�濈淮鐨勬晱鎹锋��</h4>
+ <p>
+ 璇█鏄�濈淮鐨勭墿璐ㄥ澹筹紝鎬濈淮鏄瑷�鐨勫唴鏍革紝鎬濈淮姘村钩鐨勯珮浣庡埗绾︾潃璇█浜ら檯瀹屾垚姘村钩鐨勯珮浣庯紝鍚屾椂绉瀬涓诲姩鍦拌繍鐢ㄨ瑷�涔熻兘閿荤偧骞煎効鐨勬�濈淮鑳藉姏銆傜敱浜庢棩甯镐氦璋堟椂闂寸殑闅忔満鎬с�佷俊鎭殑澶氬悜鎬х瓑鐗圭偣锛屽辜鍎垮湪浜よ皥涓鎬濈淮鏁忔嵎锛屽弽搴旂伒娲伙紝鑳藉杩呴�熷皢鍚淇℃伅銆佷富瑙傛劅鍙椼�佷釜浜烘剰鎰夸笌瑕佹眰杞崲鎴愪氦闄呰瑷�锛屽敖閲忔棤闅滅鍦拌〃杈捐嚜宸辩殑鎯虫硶鍜屾劅鍙椼��
+ </p>
+ <h3 id="c061">涓夈�佹棩甯镐氦璋堢殑涓昏绫诲瀷</h3>
+ <h4 id="d164">锛堜竴锛夋垚浜轰笌骞煎効浜よ皥</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鎴愪汉涓庡辜鍎夸氦璋堟槸鎴愪汉涓庡辜鍎夸箣闂寸殑涓�绉嶆湁鏁堢殑瑷�璇矡閫氬拰浜ゆ祦鐨勬柟寮忥紝鍖呮嫭闆嗕綋浜よ皥鍜屼釜鍒氦璋堜袱绉嶅舰寮忋�傞泦浣撲氦璋堟槸鎸囨暀甯堜笌鍏ㄧ彮鎴栧皬缁勫辜鍎匡紝鎴栧叾浠栨垚浜轰笌缇や綋骞煎効鍥寸粫鏌愪釜鎴栨煇浜涜瘽棰樿�屽紑灞曠殑璇█浜ゆ祦銆備釜鍒氦璋堟槸鎴愪汉涓庝釜鍒辜鍎胯繘琛岀殑涓�绉嶆湁鐩殑鐨勬垨闅忔満鐨勮瑷�浜ゆ祦銆�
+ </p>
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">妗堜緥9-1</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-1">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-5" alt="" src="../../images/tb.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center"><b>鏃╂櫒锛屾暀甯堟帴寰呭辜鍎垮叆鍥�</b></p>
+ <p>灏忓己锛氳�佸笀锛屾槰澶╂櫄涓婄湅鐢佃锛屽濡堟壒璇勬垜浜嗐��</p>
+ <p>鏁欏笀锛氬濡堜负浠�涔堟壒璇勪綘鍛紵</p>
+ <p>灏忓己锛氬濡堜笉璁╂垜鐪嬬數瑙嗭紝璇存垜鐪嬬數瑙嗙殑鏃堕棿澶暱銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀锛氬皬瀛╁瓙鍙互鐪嬬數瑙嗭紝浣嗘槸涓嶈兘鏃堕棿澶暱锛屾椂闂撮暱浜嗗鐪肩潧涓嶅ソ銆傚皬寮虹湅鐢佃鐨勬椂闂翠笉闀匡紝濡堝灏变笉鐢熸皵锛屼笉鎵硅瘎灏忓己浜嗐��
+ </p>
+ <p>灏忓己锛氭垜鐭ラ亾浜嗐��</p>
+ <h4 id="d165">锛堜簩锛夊辜鍎夸笌骞煎効浜よ皥</h4>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効涓庡辜鍎夸氦璋堟槸鍚屼即涔嬮棿鍥寸粫鎰熷叴瓒ｇ殑璇濋杩涜鐨勪竴绉嶈瑷�娌熼�氫笌浜ゆ祦銆傚叿浣撶殑褰㈠紡鍖呮嫭骞煎効涓綋涓庡辜鍎夸釜浣撲箣闂淬�佸辜鍎夸釜浣撲笌骞煎効缇や綋涔嬮棿銆佸辜鍎跨兢浣撲笌骞煎効缇や綋涔嬮棿鐨勮瑷�浜ゆ祦銆�
+ </p>
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">妗堜緥9-2</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-1">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-5" alt="" src="../../images/tb.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center"><b>绉湪鍖烘父鎴忎腑</b></p>
+ <p>灏忚豹锛氱湅锛屾垜鐨勭伀杞﹀紑杩囨潵浜嗭紝鍛滃憸鈥︹��</p>
+ <p>涔愪箰锛氫笉瑕佽繃鏉ワ紝浣犵殑鐏溅浼氭妸鎴戠殑妗ュ紕鍧忕殑锛屼笉瑕佽繃鏉ャ��</p>
+ <p>鍐夊唹锛氱伀杞﹀彲浠ヤ粠妗ヤ笂杩囷紝妗ヤ笉浼氬潖鐨勩��</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="223">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(223) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">216</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>涔愪箰锛氬鍛�锛岀伀杞﹀彲浠ヤ粠妗ヤ笂杩囷紝鎴戠殑妗ユ槸鏈�濂界殑妗ャ��</p>
+ <h3 id="c062">鍥涖�佹棩甯镐氦璋堢殑鎰忎箟</h3>
+ <h4 id="d166">锛堜竴锛変簡瑙ｅ辜鍎胯瑷�鐨勫彂灞曠姸鍐�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄦ棩甯镐氦璋堜腑锛屾暀甯堥�氳繃涓庡辜鍎夸氦璋堝拰鍊惧惉骞煎効涔嬮棿鐨勪氦璋堢瓑褰㈠紡锛屼笉浠呭彲浠ョ湡瀹炲湴浜嗚В鏈彮骞煎効璇█鍙戝睍鐨勪竴鑸姸鍐碉紝鑰屼笖杩樺彲浠ユ瘮杈冨叿浣撳湴鎺屾彙姣忎釜骞煎効鐨勮瑷�鍙戝睍姘村钩銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d167">锛堜簩锛夋湁鍔╀簬瀵瑰辜鍎胯瑷�杩涜鎸囧</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鏃ュ父浜よ皥鍙互璁╂暀甯堜簡瑙ｅ辜鍎胯瑷�鐨勫彂灞曠姸鍐碉紝鍚屾椂涔熺粰鏁欏笀鎻愪緵浜嗗骞煎効杩涜璇█鎸囧鐨勯�斿緞銆傛瘮濡傦紝鏁欏笀鍙互閲囧彇涓庡辜鍎夸釜鍒氦璋堢殑鏂瑰紡锛岃繘琛岃闊炽�佽瘝姹囥�佸彞寮忕瓑鏂归潰鐨勬暀鑲诧紱瀵瑰辜鍎垮彛璇腑鍑虹幇鐨勯敊璇紝鑳藉鍙婃椂鍙戠幇骞朵簣浠ョ籂姝ｏ紱鍚屾椂锛岀粰鏁欏笀鎸囧骞煎効缁冧範鍙ｈ鎻愪緵浜嗘満浼氾紝淇冭繘骞煎効鍙ｈ浜ら檯鑳藉姏鐨勫彂灞曘�傛棩甯哥敓娲讳腑鐨勪氦璋堟槸骞煎効缁冧範鍙ｈ琛ㄨ揪鐨勯噸瑕佸舰寮忥紝杩欑鏃ュ父浜よ皥鏇存湁鍔╀簬鏁欏笀鍥犳潗鏂芥暀銆�
+ </p>
+ <h3 id="c063">浜斻�佹棩甯镐氦璋堜腑鐨勮瑷�鎸囧瑕佺偣</h3>
+ <p>
+ 鏃ュ父浜よ皥鍦ㄩ敾鐐煎辜鍎垮彛璇氦闄呰兘鍔涙柟闈㈡湁鍏朵粬璇█鏁欒偛褰㈠紡鏃犳硶鏇夸唬鐨勪紭鍔匡紝瀹冨叿鏈夎嚜鍙戞�с�侀殢鏈烘�х瓑鐗圭偣锛屼负浜嗘洿濂藉湴鍙戞尌鏃ュ父浜よ皥鍦ㄥ辜鍎胯瑷�鍙戝睍鏂归潰鐨勪綔鐢紝鎴愪汉鍜屾暀甯堝簲璇ヨ繍鐢ㄤ互涓嬫寚瀵肩瓥鐣ャ��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d168">锛堜竴锛夋妸鎻¤皥璇濇椂鏈�</h4>
+ <h5 id="e150">1.鏃ュ父浜ゅ線涓殑璇█鎸囧</h5>
+ <p>
+ 璇█鏄汉涓庝汉涔嬮棿浜ゆ祦鍜屾矡閫氱殑宸ュ叿銆傚辜鍎跨殑鏃ュ父鐢熸椿鏄瑷�鐨勬簮娉夛紝涓板瘜澶氬僵鐨勬棩甯哥敓娲诲厖瀹炰簡骞煎効浜よ皥鐨勫唴瀹癸紝涔熺粰骞煎効鎻愪緵浜嗗鏉俱�佹剦鎮︾殑浜よ皥鎯呭銆備粠杩涘洯鐨勯偅涓�鍒诲紑濮嬶紝骞煎効渚垮紑濮嬩簡鍦ㄥ洯鐨勬棩甯镐氦璋堛��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鏅ㄩ棿鎺ュ緟鏃讹紝鏁欏笀鍙互寮曞骞煎効璁蹭竴璁叉潵鍥�斾腑鐨勮闂伙紝璇翠竴璇村墠涓�澶╂櫄涓婂湪瀹堕噷鐨勬湁瓒ｇ粡鍘嗭紝鑱婁竴鑱婂辜鍎垮枩娆㈢殑鍔ㄧ敾鐗囩瓑銆傜洢娲楁椂锛屾暀甯堟寚瀵煎辜鍎胯竟蹇垫礂鎵嬫瓕杈规礂鎵嬶紝濡傗�滄尳璧疯瀛愭潵娲楁墜锛岃交杞绘嫥寮�姘撮緳澶达紝娣嬫箍灏忔墜鎶硅偉鐨傦紝涓ゆ墜瀵瑰湪涓�璧锋悡锛屾悡鎵嬪績锛屾悡鎵嬭儗鈥︹�︹�濇礂濂藉皬鎵嬶紝杩樺彲浠ユ瘮涓�姣旓紝鐪嬭皝娲楀緱骞插噣锛屼氦娴佷竴涓嬫礂鎵嬬殑缁忛獙銆傝繘椁愬墠锛屽紩瀵煎辜鍎挎姤鑿滃悕锛屼粠棰滆壊銆佸舰鐘躲�佸懗閬撱�佽惀鍏荤瓑鏂归潰鎻忚堪鎽嗗湪骞煎効闈㈠墠鐨勯鐗┿�傝繘椁愬悗锛屽彲浠ヨ骞煎効璇磋椋熺墿鐨勫懗閬撶瓑銆傚崍鐫″墠锛屾暀甯堝彲浠ョ粰骞煎効璁茶堪鐫″墠灏忔晠浜嬨�傜┛鑴卞琛ｆ椂锛屾暀缁欏辜鍎挎纭殑绌胯劚琛ｆ湇鐨勬柟娉曞拰椤哄簭锛岃鍑鸿嚜宸辫韩浣撲富瑕侀儴浣嶅拰琛ｆ湇鐨勫悕绉般�傚湪瀹ゅ唴鍜屾埛澶栨父鎴忔椂锛屽紩瀵煎辜鍎胯鍑虹帺鍏峰拰娓告垙鍔ㄤ綔鐨勫悕绉帮紝鏈夌ぜ璨屽湴璇㈤棶鐜╀即鐨勬剰瑙侊紝榧撳姳骞煎効鐢ㄨ瑷�瑙ｅ喅鍦ㄦ父鎴忎腑閬囧埌鐨勭籂绾枫�傚湪鍙傝銆佹暎姝ユ椂锛屽紩瀵煎辜鍎块�氳繃鎽搞�佺湅銆侀椈銆佸惉绛夋柟寮忎翰韬綋楠屻�佹劅鍙椾赴瀵屽褰╃殑鍛ㄥ洿涓栫晫锛岄紦鍔卞辜鍎胯杩拌瀵熷埌鐨勪簨鐗╁拰鐜拌薄锛屾弿杩拌嚜宸辩殑蹇冪悊鎰熷彈绛夈��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e151">2.鎵ц鐝骇甯歌鎸囦护鐨勮瑷�鎸囧</h5>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効闇�瑕佸钩琛℃湁瑙勫緥鐨勬棩甯哥敓娲汇�傝繖绉嶉渶瑕佷笉浠呮湁鍒╀簬骞煎効褰㈡垚鍚勭鍏崇郴鐨勪竴
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="224">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(224) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗節绔� 骞煎効鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓殑璇█鏁欒偛</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">217</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 鑷存�у拰淇′换鎰燂紝鑰屼笖涔熸槸韬綋鍋ュ悍鍙戣偛鐨勯渶瑕併�傚悓鏃朵篃鏄辜鍎垮叏闈㈠拰璋愬彂灞曠殑鏉′欢銆�<a
+ id="w1"
+ ></a
+ ><a href="chapter009.html#m1"><sup>[1]</sup></a
+ >鐝骇甯歌鏄辜鍎垮洯涓�鏃ョ敓娲讳腑鍚勭娲诲姩搴旇閬靛惊鐨勫熀鏈涓哄噯鍒欙紝鍖呮嫭寰堝鎸囦护锛屾瘮濡傦紝鏉ュ洯瑕佸拰鏁欏笀銆佸悓浼寸ぜ璨岄棶鏃╋紱楗墠渚垮悗瑕佹礂鎵嬶紱杩涢鏃朵笉璁茶瘽锛屼笉鎾掗キ锛屼笉鎸戦锛涚湅涔︽椂瑕佸畨闈欙紱鍗堢潯鏃惰杞昏交璧拌繘鍗堢潯瀹わ紝鑴辫。鏈嶅畨闈欑潯瑙夛紱璧板粖涓娿�佹ゼ姊笂涓嶆墦闂癸紝闈犲彸杈硅蛋锛涙父鎴忓悗锛岃鏀舵嬀鏁寸悊鐜╁叿鍜屾潗鏂欑瓑銆傝繖浜涘父瑙勫浜庣彮绾ф甯哥殑淇濇暀绉╁簭鍙婂辜鍎垮彂灞曞叿鏈夐噸瑕佹剰涔夈�備絾鏄彮绾у父瑙勭殑寤虹珛涓嶆槸涓�韫磋�屽氨鐨勶紝骞煎効涓嶄竴瀹氳兘澶熺悊瑙ｆ暀甯堝彂鍑虹殑鎸囦护锛屾暀甯堣寮曞骞煎効鍚噦骞剁悊瑙ｃ�傛瘮濡傦紝鏁欏笀鍙戝嚭鈥滆灏忔湅鍙嬫妸鍥句功灏侀潰鏈濅笂鏀惧湪涔︽灦涓娾�濈殑鎸囦护锛屾暀甯堣鎷胯捣涓�鏈功鍋氱ず鑼冿紝鏁欑粰骞煎効璁ょ煡灏侀潰鏄功鐨勫摢涓�閮ㄥ垎锛岃繖鏍峰辜鍎挎墠鑳藉惉鎳傜悊瑙ｆ寚浠ゃ�傛暀甯堝簲璇ュ湪甯姪骞煎効寤虹珛鍜屾墽琛岀彮绾у父瑙勭殑杩囩▼涓紝鎻愰珮骞煎効鐞嗚В璇█鎸囦护銆佸苟鎸夎瑷�鎸囦护琛屽姩鐨勮兘鍔涖��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d169">锛堜簩锛夊垱璁捐皥璇濇儏澧�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鍙ｈ浜ら檯闇�瑕佷竴瀹氱殑璋堣瘽鎯呭鍜岃皥璇濊�咃紝鏁欏笀瑕佸洜鍦般�佸洜浜恒�佸洜鏃跺湴鍒涢�犳椂鏈猴紝鍒涜璋堣瘽鎯呭锛岀粍缁囨暀甯堜笌骞煎効銆佸辜鍎夸笌骞煎効涔嬮棿杩涜浜掑姩锛屾縺鍙戝辜鍎胯繘琛屾棩甯镐氦璋堢殑娆叉湜銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e152">1.甯堝辜浜掑姩鎯呭鍒涜</h5>
+ <p>
+ 甯堝辜浜掑姩鏄寚鏁欏笀鍜屽辜鍎夸箣闂村埄鐢ㄨ瑷�杩涜鐩镐簰浜ゆ祦鍜屾矡閫氥�傛暀甯堝湪鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓�氳繃娓告垙銆佹椿鍔ㄣ�佸涔犵瓑澶氱褰㈠紡涓庡辜鍎夸骇鐢熶簰鍔紝涓哄辜鍎胯瑷�瀛︿範鎻愪緵鍏蜂綋銆佺敓鍔ㄧ殑鎯呭銆備负浜嗚兘鏇村ソ鍦板彂鎸ュ笀骞间簰鍔ㄥ湪骞煎効鍙ｈ浜ら檯涓殑浣滅敤锛屽垱璁惧笀骞间簰鍔ㄦ儏澧冩椂搴旇娉ㄦ剰浠ヤ笅鍑犱釜鏂归潰銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�1锛夊熀浜庡笀骞煎钩绛夌殑浜よ皥銆傚湪甯堝辜浜よ皥涓紝鏁欏笀搴旇鎽嗘鑷繁鐨勪綅缃紝鎵惧埌鑷繁鐨勮鑹插畾浣嶏紝骞崇瓑鍦颁笌骞煎効杩涜璇█浜ゆ祦鍜屾矡閫氥�傝瑷�浜ら檯鏄浉浜掔殑锛屽惉涓庤銆佺悊瑙ｄ笌琛ㄨ揪鏋勬垚浜嗕氦闄呯殑涓や釜鏂归潰銆傛暀甯堝拰骞煎効閮借鏈夊惉鏈夎锛屾暀甯堣绉瀬鑱嗗惉骞煎効鐨勮〃杩帮紝缁欏辜鍎垮垱閫犱竴涓钩绛夈�佽嚜鐒躲�侀殢鎰忕殑浜ゆ祦姘涘洿銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�2锛夎瑷�绀鸿寖銆傚辜鍎挎澶勪簬妯′豢闃舵锛岃瑷�浜ら檯涓暀甯堢殑瑷�琛屾湁鎰忔棤鎰忓湴浼氳骞煎効鎵�妯′豢锛屽洜姝わ紝鏁欏笀瑕佸厖鍒嗗埄鐢ㄥ笀骞间氦璋堢殑鏈轰細锛屾湁鎰忚瘑鍦颁负骞煎効鎻愪緵鑹ソ鐨勮瑷�姒滄牱銆傛墍浠ワ紝鏁欏笀闇�瑕佸仛鍒颁互涓嬪嚑鐐广��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 绗竴锛屾暀甯堣鍔犲己鑷韩鐨勮瑷�淇吇锛屾彁楂樿瑷�琛ㄨ揪璐ㄩ噺銆傚湪涓庡辜鍎夸氦璋堜腑瑕佸仛鍒板彂闊虫纭紝鐢ㄨ瘝寰楀綋锛岃娉曡鑼冿紝璇彞琛ㄨ揪杩炶疮銆佹竻妤氥�佸畬鏁淬�佺敓鍔ㄥ舰璞★紝瀵屾湁鎰熸煋鍔涳紝璇卞彂骞煎効瀛︿範璇█鐨勪富鍔ㄦ�э紝娼滅Щ榛樺寲鍦板奖鍝嶅辜鍎跨殑璇█鍙戝睍銆傝繕鏈変氦璋堟椂瑕佹伆褰撳湴杩愮敤鐪肩銆佽〃鎯呫�佹墜鍔跨瓑鑲綋璇█锛屽仛鍒拌嚜鐒躲�佸ぇ鏂癸紝璁╁辜鍎夸綋楠岃偄浣撹瑷�涔熸槸鍙ｈ琛ㄨ揪鎶�宸х殑涓�閮ㄥ垎銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 绗簩锛屾暀甯堣缁撳悎骞煎効鍦ㄦ棩甯哥敓娲讳腑鎺ヨЕ鐨勭墿鍝佸拰浜嬬墿鏉ヨ繘琛屽彛璇氦璋堬紝閫氳繃浜よ皥锛屾暀甯堝彲浠ュ悜骞煎効浠嬬粛杩欎簺鐗╁搧鍜屼簨鐗╃殑鐗瑰緛涓庣敤閫旓紝涓板瘜骞煎効鐨勭浉鍏崇煡璇嗐�佽瘝姹囧拰鍙ュ紡銆�
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m1"></a><a href="chapter009.html#w1">[1]</a>
+ 琚佺埍鐜诧紝浣曠鑻�.骞煎効鍥暀鑲叉椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵肩瓥鐣ワ蓟M锛�.鍖椾含锛氬寳浜笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2007锛�22.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="225">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(225) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">218</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 绗笁锛屾暀甯堣繕瑕侀�氳繃甯堝辜涔嬮棿鐨勪氦璋堟潵璋冩暣骞煎効璇█琛ㄨ揪鏂瑰紡锛屽府鍔╁辜鍎跨Н绱〃杈剧粡楠岋紝鍩瑰吇鑹ソ鐨勫彛璇〃杈句範鎯��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 绗洓锛屾暀甯堣娉ㄦ剰鎶婃彙绀鸿寖鐨勬椂鏈哄拰鍔涘害锛屽浜庝竴浜涗笉鏄撹骞煎効鎺屾彙鐨勫唴瀹癸紝鏁欏笀瑕佽�愬績鍦伴�氳繃涓嶅悓鏂瑰紡鍙嶅绀鸿寖锛岃骞煎効澶氭ā浠匡紝鐢氳嚦鏈夋剰璇嗗湴妯′豢锛屼互杈惧埌鎺屾彙鐨勭洰鐨勩��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�3锛夌Н鏋佸�惧惉锛屽強鏃跺洖搴斻�傚湪鏁欏笀涓庡辜鍎夸氦璋堟椂锛屼竴鏂归潰锛屾暀甯堣浣滀负涓�涓�惧惉鑰咃紝鑰愬績鍜岀粏蹇冨湴鍊惧惉骞煎効璇磋瘽锛屽挨鍏舵槸骞煎効涓诲姩鍙戣捣鐨勪氦璋堬紝鏁欏笀鏇磋鐝嶆儨杩欐牱鐨勬満浼氾紝璁ょ湡鍊惧惉骞煎効鐨勮〃杩帮紝浠ヨ共涓嬭韩銆佸井绗戠瓑琛屽姩琛ㄦ槑鑷繁瀵瑰辜鍎跨殑琛ㄨ堪寰堟劅鍏磋叮锛岃骞煎効瀵硅嚜宸辩殑琛ㄨ揪鍏呮弧淇″績锛屾効鎰忔洿澶氬湴琛ㄨ揪鑷繁鐨勬兂娉曘�傚湪浜よ皥涓紝杩樿鍙婃椂鍥炲簲骞煎効骞剁粰浜堥�傚綋鐨勬寚瀵硷紝榧撳姳骞煎効褰㈡垚绉瀬鐨勬�佸害銆佹纭殑璇█琛屼负鍜屼範鎯紱鍙︿竴鏂归潰锛岄�氳繃鍙婃椂鍥炲簲鏉ュ阀濡欏湴寮曞骞煎効锛屽彂灞曞辜鍎跨殑鍙ｈ浜ら檯鑳藉姏锛屼娇骞煎効鐨勮〃杩版洿娓呮櫚锛屾洿杩炶疮銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�4锛夊叧娉ㄤ笌涓埆骞煎効鐨勪氦璋堛�傚辜鍎跨殑鍙戝睍瀛樺湪涓綋宸紓锛屾湁鐨勫辜鍎胯瑷�鍙戝睍姣旇緝椤哄埄锛岃�屾湁鐨勫辜鍎垮湪璇█鍙戝睍鏂归潰鍑虹幇婊炲悗鐨勬儏鍐点�傛暀甯堥櫎浜嗛渶瑕佽瀵熷拰鎻愰珮鍏ㄧ彮骞煎効鐨勮瑷�鑳藉姏澶栵紝杩橀渶瑕侀噸鐐瑰叧娉ㄩ偅浜涙�ф牸姣旇緝鍐呭悜銆佽儐灏忋�佷笉鍠勮〃杈剧殑骞煎効锛屽簲璇ョН鏋佸湴榧撳姳浠栦滑鍙備笌浜よ皥锛屾妸鎻″拰鍒涢�犳満浼氬拰浠栦滑杩涜涓�瀵逛竴鐨勪氦璋堛�傝繖绉嶄氦璋堝彲浠ラ殢鏈鸿繘琛岋紝涔熷彲浠ョ敱鏁欏笀鏈夋剰璇嗗湴鍙戣捣銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e153">2.鐢熺敓浜掑姩鎯呭鍒涜</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鐢熺敓浜掑姩鏄寚骞煎効涔嬮棿鍒╃敤璇█杩涜鐩镐簰浜ゆ祦鍜屾矡閫氥�傜敱浜庡辜鍎跨敓娲荤殑澶х幆澧冦�佸勾榫勩�佽鐭ョ瓑鏂归潰瀛樺湪鍏卞悓鐐癸紝鎵�浠ヤ粬浠殑鏃ュ父浜よ皥鏈夊緢澶氬叡鍚岃瘽棰樸�傚湪骞煎効鍥腑锛屾暀甯堣榧撳姳骞煎効杩涜鏃ュ父鐨勮瑷�浜ゆ祦鍜屾矡閫氾紝淇冭繘骞煎効涔嬮棿灞曞紑鏈夋晥鐨勮瑷�浜ゆ祦锛屼互鑾峰緱璇█鐨勫叡鍚屾彁楂樸�傛暀甯堝湪鏁欒偛瀹炶返涓紝瑕佸仛濂戒互涓嬪嚑鐐规潵涓哄辜鍎垮垱璁剧敓鐢熶簰鍔ㄧ殑鎯呭銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�1锛変笉瑕侀殢鎰忔墦鏂辜鍎夸箣闂寸殑璋堣瘽銆傚湪骞煎効鑹ソ鐨勮瑷�涔犳儻鍩瑰吇涓紝鍊惧惉涓庤〃杈惧浜庡悓绛夐噸瑕佺殑鍦颁綅銆傛暀甯堜綔涓哄辜鍎挎帴瑙︽渶澶氱殑鎴愪汉涔嬩竴锛屽緢瀹规槗鎴愪负骞煎効妯′豢鐨勫璞★紝鎵�浠ユ暀甯堜竴瀹氳鏈変竴涓壇濂界殑璇█涔犳儻锛屼笉闅忔剰鎵撴柇骞煎効鐨勮皥璇濓紝灏ゅ叾鏄湪涓埆骞煎効璇磋瘽涓嶆竻銆佹柇鏂画缁椂锛屾洿瑕佽�愬績鍊惧惉锛岄紦鍔卞辜鍎跨Н鏋佽〃杈俱�傛暀甯堣鐢ㄨ嚜宸辩殑琛屼负鏉ュ奖鍝嶅拰寮曞骞煎効鍏绘垚涓嶉殢鎰忔墦鏂埆浜鸿璇濈殑鑹ソ涔犳儻銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�2锛夋彁渚涘辜鍎跨敤璇█瑙ｅ喅鐭涚浘鐨勬満浼氥�傚辜鍎垮湪浜ゅ線涓細鍙戠敓浜夋墽鎴栦骇鐢熺煕鐩撅紝浣嗚В鍐崇煕鐩惧拰浜夋墽鍙互淇冭繘骞煎効鐨勭ぞ浼氬寲锛屽悓鏃朵篃涓哄辜鍎跨殑璇█鍙戝睍鎻愪緵浜嗗疄璺垫満浼氥�傚骞煎効鍦ㄨВ鍐抽棶棰樻垨鐭涚浘鏃讹紝瑕佷笉鏂皟鏁磋嚜宸辩殑璇█锛屽濞佽儊銆佽鍛娿�佸崗鍟嗐�佹彁鍑烘潯浠剁瓑銆傛暀甯堝湪闈㈠骞煎効鐨勪簤鎵ф椂锛岃閲囧彇鍐烽潤瑙傚療鐨勬�佸害锛岃骞煎効灏濊瘯鐢ㄨ瑷�鑷繁鏉ヨВ鍐崇煕鐩撅紝浠庤�屾彁楂樺辜鍎跨殑鍙ｈ琛ㄨ揪鑳藉姏鍜岃瑷�浜ゅ線鑳藉姏銆�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="226">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(226) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗節绔� 骞煎効鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓殑璇█鏁欒偛</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">219</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <div class="bk">
+ <div class="bk1">
+ <p><span class="bj2">骞煎効鍥暀甯堣祫鏍艰瘉鑰冭瘯路鐪熼鍐嶇幇</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-2">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-1" alt="" src="../../images/tb-1.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center">
+ <b>2014骞翠笅鍗婂勾銆婁繚鏁欑煡璇嗕笌鑳藉姏銆嬫潗鏂欏垎鏋愰</b>
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鍥彧鏈変竴鏋剁鍗冿紝骞煎効閮藉緢鍠滄锛屽ぇ浜岀彮鍦ㄦ埛澶栨椿鍔ㄦ椂锛岃儐灏忕殑璇鸿璧板埌姝ｅ湪鑽＄鍗冪殑灏忚帀璺熷墠锛岃灏忚帀鎶婄鍗冭缁欎粬鐜┿�傚皬鑾夋病鐞嗕粬锛岃璇哄氨璺戣繃鏉ュ悜鑰佸笀姹傚姪锛氣�滆�佸笀锛屽皬鑾変笉璁╂垜鐜╃鍗冣�︹�︹��
+ </p>
+ <p>瀵规锛屼笉鍚岀殑鏁欏笀鍙兘浼氶噰鍙栦笅闈笉鍚岀殑鍥炲簲鏂瑰紡銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀A锛氱壍鐫�璇鸿鐨勬墜璧板埌灏忚帀闈㈠墠锛岃锛氣�滀綘浠殑浜嬫儏鎴戠煡閬撲簡锛屾垜鐜板湪鎯崇湅灏忚帀鏄笉鏄噦浜嬬殑瀛╁瓙锛屽皬鑾夛紝浣犲凡缁忕帺浜嗕竴浼氬効浜嗭紝鐜板湪鑳戒笉鑳借璇鸿鐜╀竴浼氬効鍛紵鈥濆皬鑾夊惉浜嗗悗锛屾妸绉嬪崈璁╃粰浜嗚璇恒��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀B锛氣�滀綘瀵瑰皬鑾夋�庝箞璇寸殑鍛紵鈥濊璇猴細鈥滄垜璇粹�樻垜鎯崇帺涓�浼氬効鈥欍�傗�濇兂鍒拌璇哄钩鏃惰璇濇尯娌″簳姘旂殑锛屾暀甯堝氨璇达細鈥滄槸涓嶆槸浣犺璇濆０闊冲お灏忎簡锛屽ス娌℃湁鍚竻妤氬憿锛熶綘鐜板湪鍘昏瘯璇曞ぇ澹板湴瀵瑰ス璇粹�樻垜鎯宠崱绉嬪崈锛屾垜宸茬粡绛変簡寰堜箙浜嗭紒鈥欏鏋滆繖鏍疯杩樻病鐢紝浣犲氨鍥炴潵锛屾垜浠啀鎯冲埆鐨勬柟娉曗�︹�︹��
+ </p>
+ <p>闂锛�</p>
+ <p>
+ 璇峰垎鏋愪笂杩颁袱浣嶆暀甯堝洖搴旀柟寮忕殑鍒╁紛锛屽苟璇存槑鐞嗙敱銆�
+ <span class="btn-box" @click="showAnswer1 = !showAnswer1">
+ <svg
+ xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ width="20.501"
+ height="20.501"
+ viewBox="0 0 20.501 20.501"
+ >
+ <path
+ class="a"
+ d="M3344.717-15308.5H3337.4a10.186,10.186,0,0,1-7.25-3,10.185,10.185,0,0,1-3-7.25A10.262,10.262,0,0,1,3337.4-15329a10.26,10.26,0,0,1,10.249,10.248,10.129,10.129,0,0,1-2.2,6.341v3.177A.734.734,0,0,1,3344.717-15308.5Zm-9.606-7.29h4.493l.527,1.419c.071.182.156.386.254.608a2.428,2.428,0,0,0,.273.512.986.986,0,0,0,.315.262.971.971,0,0,0,.454.1,1.05,1.05,0,0,0,.773-.327,1.025,1.025,0,0,0,.319-.723,3.3,3.3,0,0,0-.277-1.051l-.062-.161-2.889-7.313c-.119-.321-.228-.607-.335-.873a2.972,2.972,0,0,0-.323-.616,1.56,1.56,0,0,0-.5-.469,1.552,1.552,0,0,0-.781-.181,1.535,1.535,0,0,0-.773.181,1.475,1.475,0,0,0-.5.477,3.674,3.674,0,0,0-.362.739l-.239.627-.054.135-2.824,7.355c-.095.229-.179.46-.25.688a1.529,1.529,0,0,0-.073.477.978.978,0,0,0,.323.72,1.039,1.039,0,0,0,.746.315.838.838,0,0,0,.716-.3,4.676,4.676,0,0,0,.466-.985l.062-.165.527-1.449Zm3.747-1.5h-3.293l1.812-5.124,1.481,5.123Z"
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+ </svg>
+ </span>
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p v-if="showAnswer1">
+ <b>绛旈鎬濊矾锛�</b
+ >锛�1锛夊辜鍎挎椂鏈熺殑浜洪檯浜ゅ線鐢变簬鍏惰韩蹇冪壒寰侊紙鐢熺悊鍥犵礌銆佹儏鎰熺瓑锛夊喅瀹氫簡浠栦滑浜ゅ線鐨勬柟寮忥紝鏁欏笀瑕侀拡瀵瑰辜鍎跨殑韬績鐗瑰緛閲囧彇鏈夐拡瀵规�х殑寮曞绛栫暐銆�
+ </p>
+ <p v-if="showAnswer1">
+ 锛�2锛夋暀甯堢殑鍥炲簲鍜屼粙鍏ュ簲绔欏湪灏婇噸骞煎効韬績鍙戝睍鐨勫熀纭�涓婏紝鍥犳鏁欏笀A鍜屾暀甯圔鐨勫仛娉曞悇鏈夊埄寮娿�傛暀甯圓鐨勫彲鍙栦箣澶勬槸鍙婃椂浠嬪叆锛屼互璁查亾鐞嗙殑鏂瑰紡瑙ｅ喅鐭涚浘锛涗笉鍙彇涔嬪鏄暀甯堜互涓诲鑰呯殑韬唤浠嬪叆锛屼互鑷繁鐨勬柟寮忚В鍐充簡鐭涚浘锛屽皬鑾夋槸琚姩鍦板仛鍑轰簡閫夋嫨锛岃�岃璇轰篃娌¤兘閿荤偧鑷繁鐨勪氦寰�鑳藉姏銆傛暀甯圔鐨勫彲鍙栦箣澶勬槸鎶撲綇濂戞満锛屽煿鍏诲辜鍎跨殑浜ゅ線鑳藉姏锛屽挨鍏舵槸鐢ㄨ瑷�瑙ｅ喅闂鐨勮兘鍔涳紱涓嶅彲鍙栦箣澶勬槸鍙暀鎺堜簡骞煎効鏂规硶锛屾病鏈夊叧娉ㄥ辜鍎垮疄闄呯殑瑙ｅ喅杩囩▼銆�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ 锛�3锛変笉瑕佺敤绾緥绾︽潫骞煎効鐨勬棩甯镐氦璋堛�傚辜鍎跨殑鏃ュ父浜よ皥鍙戠敓鍦ㄤ竴鏃ョ敓娲讳腑鐨勫悇涓幆鑺傦紝鏈夌殑鏁欏笀涓轰簡寮鸿皟瀹夐潤鐨勭邯寰嬶紝閬垮厤骞煎効鍢堟潅鐨勫０闊宠�岀害鏉熷辜鍎夸箣闂寸殑浜よ皥锛岃繖鏍峰氨鍙兘绾︽潫浜嗗辜鍎胯瑷�鐗瑰埆鏄彛璇殑鍙戝睍銆傚鏃╂櫒鍏ュ洯鍚庯紝骞煎効鍒氬垰瑙侀潰锛屽父甯镐細浜掔浉鍙藉徑鍠冲柍鍦拌涓笉鍋滐紝鏈夌殑鍦ㄨ鏄ㄦ櫄鐪嬬殑鍔ㄧ敾鐗囷紝鏈夌殑鍦ㄨ瀹朵汉鐨勪竴浜涗簨鎯呯瓑銆傛湁鐨勫辜鍎跨敱浜庡垰鍜屾暀甯堣闈紝涔熸湁寰堝璇濊鍛婅瘔鏁欏笀銆傛鏃舵暀甯堝簲璇ラ紦鍔卞辜鍎跨Н鏋佽〃杈撅紝淇冭繘鍚屼即涔嬮棿銆佹暀甯堝拰骞煎効涔嬮棿鐨勭浉浜掍氦璋堬紝鑰屼笉鏄繃澶氬湴闄愬埗銆傚悓鏃惰繕瑕佸厖鍒嗗埄鐢ㄤ竴鏃ョ敓娲荤殑鍏朵粬杩囨浮鐜妭锛岃骞煎効鑷敱缁撲即锛岀Н鏋佷富鍔ㄥ湴杩涜浜掑姩浜ゆ祦銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e154">3.缇や綋浜掑姩鎯呭鍒涜</h5>
+ <p>
+ 缇や綋涔嬮棿鐨勪簰鍔ㄦ槸鎸囦袱涓垨澶氫釜骞煎効涔嬮棿鍒╃敤璇█绉瀬銆佷富鍔ㄥ湴浜ゆ祦涓庢矡閫氥�傝繖鏍风殑浜掑姩鏄竴绉嶉泦浣撲簰鍔紝鏄洿楂樺眰娆＄殑浜掑姩鏂瑰紡銆傜兢浣撲箣闂寸殑浜掑姩浜ゆ祦鍙互澧炲己骞煎効鐨勯泦浣撲富涔夎蹇点�佺珵浜夋剰璇嗗拰绀句細浜ゅ線鑳藉姏銆傚湪鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓紝鏁欏笀瑕佸垱閫犳満
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="227">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(227) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">220</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 浼氾紝鏍规嵁骞煎効鐨勫叴瓒ｅ拰缁忛獙锛屾彁鍑烘煇涓棶棰樻垨鑰呰缃煇绉嶆儏澧冿紝閲囩敤缇や綋涔嬮棿浜掑姩鐨勬柟寮忥紝缁勭粐骞煎効杩涜璁ㄨ銆傛瘮濡傦紝鏁欏笀鎻愬嚭鐨勬煇涓棶棰樺彲浠ユ槸鈥滈洦澶╁ソ杩樻槸鏅村ぉ濂解�濃�滄垜浠枩娆㈢殑鐜╁叿鈥濈瓑锛屽垱璁剧兢浣撻棿鐨勪簰鍔ㄦ儏澧冦��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d170">锛堜笁锛夋棩甯镐氦璋堣灏婇噸骞煎効骞撮緞鐗圭偣</h4>
+ <p>
+ 灏忕彮鐨勫辜鍎匡紝鍒濆叆鍥椂锛岃繘鍏ヤ竴涓柊鐜锛岄潰瀵归檶鐢熺殑鏁欏笀鍜屽辜鍎匡紝瀹规槗鎰熷埌涓嶅畨锛屽彲鑳藉彉寰椾笉鐖辫璇濄�傝繖鏃舵暀甯堝簲涓诲姩浜茶繎骞煎効锛岀埍鎶氫粬浠紝鎬佸害鍜岃敿锛屼翰鍒囧湴鍜屼粬浠璇濓紝浣垮辜鍎垮湪鎯呮劅涓婂緱鍒版姎鎱帮紝娑堥櫎闄岀敓鎰燂紝浠庤�岄�愭笎閫傚簲鏂扮幆澧冦�傞壌浜庢锛屽湪杩涜鏃ュ父浜よ皥鏃讹紝鏁欏笀鍙互鍒╃敤涓�浜涜兘寮曡捣骞煎効鍏磋叮鍜岃瘽璇弽搴旂殑鐗╁搧锛屽浼氬彂鍑哄０闊炽�佷細鍔ㄧ殑鐜╁叿锛岃壊褰╅矞鑹崇殑鍥剧墖绛夋潵寮曞叆璇濋銆傚彲浠ュ厛鐢辨暀甯堝拰骞煎効涔嬮棿鐨勪氦璋堝紑濮嬶紝鍐呭鍋忓悜骞煎効鐨勬棩甯哥敓娲伙紝濡傗�滀綘瀹堕噷鏈変粈涔堢帺鍏封�濃�滀綘鍠滄鐪嬩粈涔堝姩鐢荤墖鈥濈瓑锛屽緟骞煎効鐔熸倝鏂扮幆澧冨拰鏂伴泦浣撳悗锛屽啀璁╁嚑涓辜鍎夸竴璧疯皥锛岃皥璁虹殑璇濋涔熸湁鎵�鎵╁睍銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 瀵逛簬涓彮銆佸ぇ鐝殑骞煎効锛屼粬浠皥璇濈殑绉瀬鎬у凡缁忔槑鏄炬彁楂橈紝浠栦滑鑳藉涓诲姩鍦颁笌鏁欏笀鍜屽辜鍎胯繘琛屾棩甯镐氦璋堬紝璋堣瘽鐨勮寖鍥翠篃鍦ㄦ墿澶э紝鐢辫嚜宸辨劅鍏磋叮鐨勪簨鐗╂墿澶у埌鑷繁鎰熷叴瓒ｇ殑浜嬫儏锛岀敱浜ゆ祦涓�涓簨鎯呮墿澶у埌浜ゆ祦涓�绉嶄綋楠屻�備负浜嗘洿濂藉湴鍙戞尌鏃ュ父浜よ皥鍦ㄥ彂灞曞辜鍎胯瑷�鏂归潰鐨勪綔鐢紝鏁欏笀鍦ㄨ繖涓�鏃舵湡瑕佷负骞煎効澶氬垱閫犱竴浜涜嚜鐢辫皥璇濈殑鏈轰細鍜屾潯浠躲�傚湪涓�鏃ョ敓娲讳腑锛屼笉瑕佽繃澶氬湴闄愬埗骞煎効璁茶瘽锛屽湪涓嶅奖鍝嶆甯哥殑娲诲姩銆佹父鎴忓拰鐫＄湢鐨勬儏鍐典笅锛屽厑璁稿辜鍎挎湁鏇村鐨勮瑷�浜ゆ祦銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄤ腑鐝�佸ぇ鐝殑鏃ュ父浜よ皥涓紝鏁欏笀瑕侀�愭鎻愰珮璇█瑕佹眰锛岃繖涓嶄粎闇�瑕佸惎鍙戝辜鍎挎妸瀛︿範杩囩殑瀛楄瘝鐢ㄥ埌瀹為檯鐨勮瑷�浜ゅ線涓幓锛岃�屼笖杩樿娉ㄦ剰骞煎効鎵�浣跨敤鐨勫彞瀛愭槸鍚﹀悎涔庤娉曡鑼冿紝璇彞鏄惁瀹屾暣绛夛紝濡傚湪鐢ㄥ鍚堝彞琛ㄨ堪鏃讹紝鑳藉惁姝ｇ‘浣跨敤杩炴帴璇嶆垨鍏宠仈璇嶃�傝繕瑕佸紩瀵煎辜鍎垮湪鏃ュ父浜よ皥涓紝鍏绘垚鍊惧惉涓庤〃杈剧殑鑹ソ涔犳儻銆�
+ </p>
+ <h2 id="b023">绗笁鑺傘��娲诲姩鍖鸿涓殑璇█鏁欒偛</h2>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鍥椿鍔ㄥ尯瑙掔殑鍒涜鏄垜鍥藉辜鍎垮洯鏁欒偛鏀归潻鐨勪竴澶ц繘姝ワ紝娲诲姩鍖鸿鐨勫垱璁惧皧閲嶄簡骞煎効鑷富鎬у涔犵殑闇�瑕侊紝鎶婃潗鏂欑殑鎻愪緵鍜屽辜鍎胯嚜涓绘帰绌跺涔犵粨鍚堝湪涓�璧凤紝鏀瑰彉浜嗗辜鍎胯鍔ㄦ帴鍙楁暀鑲茬殑鐘跺喌锛屼负骞煎効鍒涢�犱竴涓嚜鐢便�佸鏉剧殑璇█浜ゅ線鐜锛屾敮鎸併�侀紦鍔便�佸惛寮曞辜鍎夸笌鏁欏笀銆佸悓浼存垨鍏朵粬浜轰氦璋堬紝浣撻獙璇█浜ゆ祦鐨勪箰瓒ｏ紝瀛︿範浣跨敤閫傚綋鐨勩�佺ぜ璨岀殑璇█浜ゅ線銆傚辜鍎垮洯璇█鏁欒偛鐨勬椿鍔ㄥ尯瑙掍富瑕佹湁鍥句功瑙掋�佽鍚銆佽〃婕旇銆佽鑹插尯绛夈��
+ </p>
+ <h3 id="c064">涓�銆佸浘涔﹁涓殑璇█鏁欒偛</h3>
+ <p>
+ 鍥句功瑙掓槸浠ュ辜鍎块槄璇绘椿鍔ㄤ负涓績鑰屾瀯鎬濊璁＄殑娲诲姩鍖鸿锛岄槄璇诲浘涔﹀彲浠ュ煿鍏诲辜鍎跨殑瑙傚療鍔涖�佺悊瑙ｅ姏鍜屽瀛︿範鐨勫叴瓒ｃ�傝嫃鑱旇憲鍚嶇殑鏁欒偛瀹炶返瀹跺拰鐞嗚瀹惰嫃闇嶅鏋楁柉鍩鸿杩囷細瀛╁瓙鐨勯槄璇诲紑濮嬭秺鏃╋紝闃呰鏃舵�濈淮杩囩▼瓒婂鏉傦紝闃呰鏃跺鏅哄姏鍙戝睍灏辫秺鏈�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="228">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(228) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗節绔� 骞煎効鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓殑璇█鏁欒偛</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">221</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 鐩娿��7宀佸墠瀛︿細闃呰锛屽氨浼氱粌灏卞緢閲嶈鐨勪竴绉嶆妧鑳斤紝杈硅杈规�濊�冭竟棰嗕細銆傚彲瑙佹棭鏈熼槄璇诲骞煎効涓�鐢熸湁鐫�閲嶈鐨勫奖鍝嶃��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d171">锛堜竴锛夊浘涔﹁鐨勫垱璁�</h4>
+ <p>鍦ㄥ浘涔﹁鐨勫垱璁句腑搴旀敞鎰忎互涓嬪嚑鐐广��</p>
+ <h5 id="e155">1.鍥句功瑙掔殑瑙勬ā</h5>
+ <p class="center openImgBox">
+ <img class="img-b" alt="" src="../../images/0241-1.jpg" />
+ </p>
+ <p class="img">鍥�9-1 鏌愬辜鍎垮洯鍥句功瑙�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鍥句功瑙掑簲璇ユ牴鎹辜鍎垮洯鐨勫叿浣撴儏鍐靛拰鐝骇鐗圭偣鏉ヨ缃紝澶у皬銆侀鏍笺�佽妯″彲浠ュ鏍峰寲銆傚彲浠ヨ缃洯绾х殑澶у瀷鍥句功棣嗭紝鍚哥撼涓嶅悓骞撮緞娈电殑骞煎効鍦ㄤ竴璧烽槄璇伙紝浠ユ湁鍔╀簬涓嶅悓骞撮緞娈电殑骞煎効浜掔浉瀛︿範鍜屼氦娴佺粡楠岋紱涔熷彲浠ヨ缃彮绾х殑灏忓浘涔﹀锛屾湁閽堝鎬у湴婊¤冻鏈彮骞煎効鐨勯槄璇婚渶姹傦紱涔熷彲浠ュ垱璁惧瀹跺眳涓�鏍风殑娓╅Θ灏忎功鍚э紝鍑犱釜鍑冲瓙銆佸嚑鏈功灏辩粰涓埆骞煎効鎻愪緵浜嗕竴涓槄璇诲皬澶╁湴锛堣鍥�9-1锛夈��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e156">2.鍥句功瑙掔殑鐜</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鍥句功瑙掑簲璇ヨ缃湪鍏夌嚎鍏呰冻銆佺┖姘旀竻鏂般�佺幆澧冨畨闈欑殑鍦版柟锛涘闈㈡秱浠ユ贰钃濄�佹贰缁挎垨绮夌孩鐨勯鑹诧紝寮犺创涓�浜涘垱閫犳俯棣ㄨ涔︽皼鍥寸殑鍥剧墖锛屾垨鐢辨暀甯堝拰骞煎効鍏卞悓鍒跺畾鐨勯槄璇昏鍒欑瓑锛涘湴涓婂彲浠ラ摵璁惧湴姣紝鏀剧疆涓�浜涘皬鍨瓙銆佽蒋绉湪銆佸皬鍑冲瓙銆佸皬妗屽瓙绛夈��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e157">3.鍥句功瑙掓姇鏀剧殑鏉愭枡搴斿鍏冨寲</h5>
+ <p>
+ 闃呰鏉愭枡闄や簡澶氱澶氭牱鐨勫浘涔﹁祫鏂欏锛岃繕鍙互鎻愪緵鍚勭鍖呰鐩掋�佺浉鍐屻�佸浼犲崟绛夛紝寮曞彂骞煎効浠ヨ瑙変负涓荤殑澶氱淮鎰熺煡銆佽叮鍛抽槄璇汇�傚彟澶栵紝杩樺彲浠ユ姇鏀句笌涓婚鏁欏鐩稿叧鐨勯槄璇绘潗鏂欙紝浠ヤ綔涓洪泦涓暀瀛︾殑琛ュ厖鍜屾嫇灞曘�傞槄璇绘潗鏂欑殑鏉ユ簮鏃㈠彲浠ユ槸骞煎効鍥喘涔版垨璁捐鐨勶紝杩樺彲浠ユ槸骞煎効瀹堕暱鎻愪緵鐨勩�傛姇鏀剧殑鍥句功涔熷簲褰㈠紡澶氭牱锛屽绔嬩綋鍥句功銆佸闈功銆佸湴闈功銆佸紓褰功鎴栬嚜鍒跺浘涔︾瓑銆傞槄璇诲尯杩樺彲浠ユ姇鏀惧埗浣滃浘涔﹀拰淇ˉ鍥句功鐨勬潗鏂欙紝浠ュ舰鎴愬辜鍎挎枃鏄庨槄璇汇�佷繚鎶ゅ浘涔︾殑鎰忚瘑鍜岃壇濂界殑琛屼负涔犳儻銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e158">4.鍥句功鎶曟斁搴斾綋鐜板辜鍎垮勾榫勭壒鐐�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鍥骇澶у瀷鍥句功棣嗙殑鍥句功鎶曟斁搴旇鍏奸【灏忕彮銆佷腑鐝�佸ぇ鐝墍鏈夊辜鍎跨殑闃呰姘村钩鍜岀壒鐐癸紝鍦ㄥ浘涔︾殑鎽嗘斁浣嶇疆涓婏紝瑕佷互骞煎効鐨勪笉鍚屽勾榫勮韩楂樹负渚濇嵁锛岄�傚悎灏忕彮骞煎効闃呰鐨勫浘涔﹀簲璇ユ憜鏀惧湪涔︽灦鏈�浣庣殑浣嶇疆锛屼腑鐝�佸ぇ鐝浘涔︿綅缃緷娆″崌楂橈紝渚夸簬骞煎効鍦ㄨ嚜宸辫垝閫傜殑瑙嗚鑼冨洿鍐呮煡鎵惧拰鍙栨斁鍥句功銆傚湪鐝骇鐨勫皬鍥句功瀹や腑锛屾暀甯堝簲娉ㄩ噸閫夋嫨閫傚悎鏈彮骞煎効鏅哄姏鍜岃瑷�鍙戝睍姘村钩鐨勯槄璇绘潗鏂欍�傚灏忕彮骞煎効搴斾互鑹插僵椴滆壋銆佺敾闈㈢敓鍔ㄣ�佽瑷�绠�鍗曘�佸唴瀹圭煭灏忋�佹湁瓒ｃ�佷笉鏄撴挄鐮寸殑鍥句功涓轰富锛屽苟涓斿悓涓�鍐呭鐨勪功瑕佸鍑嗗鍑犳湰锛屼互绗﹀悎浠栦滑鍠滄浜掔浉妯′豢鐨勭壒鐐癸紱涓彮銆佸ぇ鐝殑鍥句功鐩稿鏉ヨ姣旇緝澶嶆潅锛屾瘮濡傦紝涔︾殑绉嶇被澧炲锛屼功涓殑浜虹墿澧炲锛屾儏鑺傜浉瀵瑰鏉傦紝鍥炬枃骞惰寕绛夈��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d172">锛堜簩锛夋寚瀵艰鐐�</h4>
+ <h5 id="e159">1.鍒跺畾闃呰瑙勫垯</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鍥句功瑙掑彲浠ュ煿鍏诲辜鍎挎棭鏈熼槄璇荤殑鑹ソ涔犳儻锛岃繖鏈夎禆浜庡浘涔﹁鐨勮壇濂界殑闃呰瑙勫垯銆�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="229">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(229) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">222</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>鍥句功瑙掔殑闃呰瑙勫垯鍙互鍙傝�冧互涓嬪嚑鐐广��</p>
+ <p class="center openImgBox">
+ <img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../images/0242-1.jpg" />
+ </p>
+ <p class="img">鍥�9-2 鏌愬辜鍎垮洯闃呰鍖鸿鍒�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鍥句功瑙掑彲浠ュ煿鍏诲辜鍎挎棭鏈熼槄璇荤殑鑹ソ涔犳儻锛岃繖鏈夎禆浜庡浘涔﹁鐨勮壇濂界殑闃呰瑙勫垯銆傚浘涔﹁鐨勯槄璇昏鍒欏彲浠ュ弬鑰冧互涓嬪嚑鐐广��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�1锛夋牴鎹浘涔﹁鑼冨洿鐨勫ぇ灏忚皟鎺т汉鏁般�傚埗浣滀竴瀹氭暟閲忕殑鈥滈槄璇诲崱鈥濇潵璋冩帶浜烘暟锛屽湪鍙戠幇鈥滈槄璇诲崱鈥濆凡缁忓叏閮ㄨ浣跨敤鍚庯紝杩欒〃鏄庡浘涔﹁浜烘暟宸叉弧锛屽辜鍎胯嚜鍔ㄥ湴杞叆鍒殑鍖鸿娲诲姩銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�2锛夊浘涔﹁瑕佷繚鎸佸畨闈欍�傝蛋璺�佽璇濊杞伙紝鍥句功瑕佽交鎷胯交鏀撅紝骞煎効鍏卞悓鍔姏鍒涘缓瀹夐潤鐨勯槄璇荤幆澧冦��
+ </p>
+ <p>锛�3锛夌埍鎶ゅ浘涔︼紝涓嶈兘姣佸潖鍥句功銆�</p>
+ <p>锛�4锛夊浘涔﹂槄璇诲悗搴旀斁鍥炲師澶勩��</p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�5锛変袱浜烘垨澶氫汉閫夋嫨鍚屼竴鏈功鏃讹紝鐢卞辜鍎垮晢閲忚В鍐筹紝鏂瑰紡鍖呮嫭杞崲闃呰鎴栬�呭垎浜槄璇荤瓑銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�6锛夊厑璁稿辜鍎夸娇鐢ㄢ�滃�熶功鍗♀�濆悜鍥句功瑙掑�兼棩鐢熷�熶功锛屽厑璁稿辜鍎垮湪瑙勫畾鐨勬椂闄愬唴鎶婁功甯﹀洖瀹堕槄璇汇��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鍥句功瑙掔殑瑙勫垯锛屼竴瀹氳鍚堢悊瀹炵敤銆傚彲浠ユ槸鏁欏笀鍒跺畾鎴栬�呮暀甯堝拰骞煎効鍗忓晢鍒跺畾锛屽埗瀹氱殑鍥句功瑙掕鍒欏彲浠ラ噰鐢ㄥ浘鏂囧苟鑼傜殑褰㈠紡锛岃鍒欒寮犺创鍦ㄥ浘涔﹁銆傛暀甯堣缁欏辜鍎胯繘琛岃瑙ｅ拰绀鸿寖锛屽紩瀵煎辜鍎跨悊瑙ｅ拰閬靛畧瑙勫垯锛堣鍥�9-2锛夈��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e160">2.鍙婃椂鏇存崲鍜屼粙缁嶆柊鍥句功</h5>
+ <p>
+ 锛�1锛夋暀甯堣瀵嗗垏鍏虫敞鍜屽垎鏋愭湰鐝辜鍎跨殑闃呰鎯呭喌锛屽紩瀵煎辜鍎垮彂鐜板浘涔︾殑瓒ｅ懗锛屽強鏃舵洿鎹㈠辜鍎垮凡缁忕啛鎮夊苟涓嶅啀鍏虫敞鐨勯儴鍒嗗浘涔︼紝琛ュ厖鏂扮殑鍥句功锛屼繚鎸佸拰鎻愰珮鍥句功瑙掑骞煎効鐨勫惛寮曞姏銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�2锛夋洿鎹㈢殑鍥句功鍙互鏄辜鍎垮洯璐拱鐨勶紝涔熷彲浠ユ槸涓庡叾浠栫彮绾ц繘琛屼氦鎹㈢殑锛岃繕鍙互鏄辜鍎夸粠瀹堕噷甯︽潵鐨勶紝鐢氳嚦鏄辜鍎裤�佸闀裤�佹暀甯堢殑鑷埗鍥句功绛夈��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�3锛夋柊娣荤疆鐨勫浘涔﹁浠嬬粛缁欏辜鍎匡紝浠ュ紩璧峰辜鍎跨殑闃呰鍏磋叮锛涘鏋滄柊娣荤疆鐨勫浘涔︽瘮杈冨锛屼笉鑳戒竴涓�浠嬬粛锛屽氨鎶婁功鎽嗘斁鍦ㄤ功鏋朵笂閱掔洰鐨勪綅缃紝榧撳姳骞煎効绉瀬涓诲姩鍦伴槄璇伙紱杩樺彲浠ュ埄鐢ㄥ浘涔﹁鐨勪富棰樺闈紝灏嗘柊娣荤疆鍥句功鐨勫唴瀹广�佺壒鐐圭瓑灞曠ず鍑烘潵锛屽紩璧峰辜鍎�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="230">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(230) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗節绔� 骞煎効鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓殑璇█鏁欒偛</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">223</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>鐨勫叧娉ㄣ��</p>
+ <h5 id="e161">3.寮曞骞煎効鍏绘垚鑹ソ鐨勯槄璇讳範鎯�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鎴戝浗钁楀悕鐨勫辜鍎挎暀鑲插闄堥工鐞村厛鐢熻锛氬瀛愪滑鏉ュ埌浜轰笘鍚庯紝搴斿敖鏃╀负浠栦滑鍒涢�犱紭鑹殑闃呰鐜锛岄鐫�浠栦滑韪忎笂绗竴姝ュ彴闃讹紝浣夸粬浠璇嗕功绫嶃�佺埍涓婁功绫嶏紝浠庢姝ュ叆涔︾睄鐨勬捣娲嬩腑锛屽苟涓旀瘯鐢熻鍏朵负鐢熷懡鐨勪即渚ｅ拰瀵煎笀銆傝壇濂介槄璇讳範鎯殑鍩瑰吇灏嗕娇涓�涓汉缁堣韩鍙楃泭銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�1锛夐槄璇昏鎸佷箣浠ユ亽銆傞槄璇讳範鎯殑鍩瑰吇闇�瑕佹暀甯堝拰骞煎効鍏卞悓鍧氭寔锛屾暀甯堝簲鍒╃敤鍥句功瑙掗�愭寮曞骞煎効鍏绘垚瀹氭椂闃呰鐨勪範鎯紝鏁欏笀瑕佸悎鐞嗗畨鎺掑辜鍎跨殑涓�鏃ョ敓娲伙紝姣忓ぉ鎻愪緵缁欏辜鍎垮浐瀹氱殑闃呰鏃堕棿锛屾寔涔嬩互鎭掋��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�2锛夊紩瀵煎辜鍎挎帉鎻￠槄璇诲浘涔︾殑鍩烘湰鎶�鑳藉拰鏂规硶銆傜涓�锛屾缃浘涔︼紝鎸夐〉鐮佺炕鐪嬪浘涔︼紝閬垮厤鏃犲簭缈荤湅銆傜浜岋紝闃呰鍥句功涓殑涓�椤垫椂锛岄伒寰粠宸﹀埌鍙炽�佽嚜涓婅�屼笅鐨勯『搴忋�傜涓夛紝缈婚〉鏃剁敤涓ゆ寚鎹荤炕涔﹂〉锛岄伩鍏嶄簲鎸囬綈鎶撲功椤点�傜鍥涳紝鎻愰珮骞煎効鐨勭悊瑙ｈ兘鍔涖�傛寚瀵煎辜鍎胯瀵熷浘涔︾敾闈腑鐨勪汉鐗┿�佸姩鐗┿�佺幆澧冪瓑锛岀悊瑙ｅ墠鍚庣敾闈㈢殑鑱旂郴銆傜浜旓紝甯姪骞煎効鎶婄浉鍏崇殑鐭ヨ瘑缁忛獙鍜屽綋鍓嶇殑鏁呬簨闃呰鑱旂郴璧锋潵銆傚辜鍎垮湪闃呰浠诲姟涓墍鐢ㄥ埌鐨勫厛鍓嶇粡楠岋紝涓嶄粎浠呮槸鎸囦笌鏁呬簨涓婚鏈夊叧鐨勬眽瀛椼�佹蹇点�佺煡璇嗙瓑锛岃繕鍖呮嫭骞煎効宸叉湁鐨勭敓娲荤粡楠屻�侀槄璇荤粡楠岀瓑銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�3锛夌埍鎶ゅ浘涔︼紝杞绘嬁杞绘斁锛岄槄璇诲悗鏀惧洖鍘熷銆傚彟澶栵紝杩樿淇濇寔瀹夐潤鐨勯槄璇荤幆澧冦��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e162">4.榧撳姳骞煎効浠ュ绉嶆柟寮忚〃杈惧浘涔︿腑鐨勪俊鎭�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 锛�1锛夐�氳繃澶氱鏂瑰紡寮曞骞煎効琛ㄨ揪鍥句功淇℃伅銆傚璁╁辜鍎垮杩版晠浜嬶紱閫氳繃鎻愰棶鐞嗚В鍥句功鍐呭锛涢�氳繃璁ㄨ浣撻獙浜虹墿鎯呮劅锛岀悊瑙ｄ汉鐗╁叧绯荤瓑銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�2锛夋彁渚涘辜鍎胯〃杈惧浘涔︿俊鎭殑鏉愭枡銆傚鎻愪緵澶撮グ銆侀潰鍏枫�佹湇瑁呯瓑閬撳叿锛屽辜鍎垮彲浠ヨ〃婕斿浘涔︿腑鐨勬儏鑺傦紱鎻愪緵绾稿紶銆佸僵绗旂瓑缁樼敾鏉愭枡锛屽辜鍎垮彲浠ョ敤鍥剧敾琛ㄨ揪瀵瑰浘涔︿俊鎭殑鐞嗚В锛涜繕鍙互鎻愪緵骞煎効鍒朵綔鏈嶈銆侀亾鍏枫�佸浘涔︾瓑鐨勬潗鏂欙紝骞煎効鍙備笌鍒朵綔琛ㄦ紨閬撳叿鎴栬�呰嚜鍒跺浘涔︾瓑銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e163">5.寮�灞曠敓鍔ㄦ湁瓒ｇ殑鍥句功瑙掓椿鍔�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鏈夎叮鐨勫浘涔﹁娲诲姩鏄缓绔嬪湪鏁欏笀寮曞骞煎効浠ュ绉嶆柟寮忚〃杈惧浘涔︿俊鎭殑鍩虹涓婄殑锛屾暀甯堣鍥寸粫鍥句功瑙掕璁℃柊棰栨湁瓒ｇ殑娲诲姩锛岃骞煎効閫氳繃涓嶅悓鏂瑰紡鏉ユ劅鐭ャ�佺悊瑙ｅ浘涔︺��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�1锛夐泦浣撻槄璇汇�傚辜鍎夸箣闂淬�佸辜鍎垮拰鏁欏笀涔嬮棿閮藉彲浠ュ紑灞曞叡鍚屽垎浜槄璇伙紝鍏卞悓鎰熷彈鍚屼竴鏈浘涔︼紝浠ヤ笉鍚岀殑鏂瑰紡闃呰鍥句功锛岃璁轰功涓殑浜虹墿銆佹儏鑺傘�佹劅鎯呯瓑銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�2锛夎杩版晠浜嬨�傛暀甯堝彲浠ュ畾鏈熷紑灞曟晠浜嬩細鍜岃鏁呬簨姣旇禌绛夋椿鍔紝璁╁辜鍎胯杩板浘涔︿腑鐨勬晠浜嬶紝浠ヤ績杩涘辜鍎跨Н鏋佷富鍔ㄥ湴闃呰銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�3锛夊埗浣滃浘涔︺�傚埗浣滃浘涔﹀彲浠ョ敱骞煎効鑷鍒朵綔锛屾垨鐢辨暀甯堝拰骞煎効涓�璧峰埗浣滐紝鎴栨暀甯堣嚜宸卞埗浣滅瓑銆傚骞煎効鍙互鍦ㄦ暀甯堢殑寮曞涓嬭嚜宸辩敾鍥句功锛屾垨鑰呮暀甯堣璁竴涓┖鐧界殑鍐屽瓙锛屾彁渚涚敾鎶ャ�佺敞绯娿�佸壀鍒�绛夛紝璁╁辜鍎挎妸浠庣敾鎶ャ�佹棫涔︽姤涓壀涓嬬殑浜虹墿銆佸姩鐗┿�佽儗鏅瓑锛岃创鍦ㄧ┖鐧藉唽瀛愪笂锛屾瀯鎴愬畬鏁寸殑鍥剧敾锛屾渶鍚庢瀯鎴愬浘涔︺�傛暀甯堝埗浣滅殑鍥句功锛岃浠庡辜鍎跨殑瀹為檯鐢熸椿缁忛獙鍑哄彂锛岃创杩戝辜鍎跨殑鐢熸椿銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�4锛夊欢浼稿埌鍏朵粬鍖鸿娲诲姩涓�傚浘涔︿腑鐨勫唴瀹归潪甯稿箍娉涳紝鏈夊够鎯崇殑濂囬亣涓栫晫锛屼篃鏈�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="231">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(231) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">224</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 鎺ヨ繎骞煎効鐢熸椿鐨勭敓娲荤粡楠屾晠浜嬬瓑锛屾牴鎹浘涔︿腑鐨勫唴瀹癸紝鍙互鎶婂浘涔﹁鐨勯槄璇绘椿鍔ㄦ墿灞曞埌缇庡伐娲诲姩銆佽鑹叉父鎴忓拰琛ㄦ紨瑙掔瓑銆傛瘮濡傦紝涓浗鍘熷垱缁樻湰銆婂洟鍦嗐�嬭杩扮殑鏄繃骞寸殑鏁呬簨锛岃繃骞存槸涓洟鍦嗙殑鏃ュ瓙锛屽瀛愭劅鍙楀埌鐖舵瘝瀵逛粬鐨勭埍銆傝繖涓粯鏈殑鍐呭鍙互璁╁辜鍎挎惉杩涒�滃▋濞冨鈥濓紝鍏呭疄瑙掕壊娓告垙鐨勫唴瀹广��
+ </p>
+ <h3 id="c065">浜屻�佽鍚涓殑璇█鏁欒偛</h3>
+ <p>
+ 闅忕潃缁忔祹銆佷俊鎭妧鏈殑鍙戝睍锛岀數瑙嗐�佺數鑴戙�佹敹褰曟満绛夊ぇ浼椾紶濯掔殑鏅強锛屼负骞煎効甯︽潵浜嗗唴瀹逛赴瀵屻�佸舰寮忕敓鍔ㄦ椿娉肩殑瑙嗗惉鏂囧寲锛屾瀬澶у湴褰卞搷浜嗗辜鍎跨殑璇█鍙戝睍銆傝鍚鏄埄鐢ㄥ悇绉嶇幇浠ｇ瀛︽妧鏈负骞煎効鍒涢�犺鍚粨鍚堛�佷互鍙戝睍骞煎効璇█涓虹洰鐨勭殑娲诲姩鍖鸿銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d173">锛堜竴锛夎鍚鐨勫垱璁�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 瑙嗗惉瑙掓椿鍔ㄧ殑瀹夋帓锛屽彲浠ュ惛寮曞辜鍎跨Н鏋佸弬鍔犻�傚悎骞煎効鐨勫ぇ浼椾紶濯掕鍚枃鍖栨椿鍔紝鎵╁骞煎効瑙嗛噹锛屽彂灞曞辜鍎跨殑鎯宠薄鍔涘拰鎬濈淮鍔涳紝浠庤�屼績杩涘辜鍎胯瑷�鐨勫彂灞曘�傚叿浣撶殑瑙嗗惉瑙掑垱璁鹃渶瑕佹敞鎰忎互涓嬪嚑鐐广��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e164">1.瑙嗗惉瑙掔殑鐜鍒涜</h5>
+ <p>
+ 瑙嗗惉瑙掗渶瑕佽缃湪杩滅瀹夐潤娲诲姩鍖鸿鐨勫湴鏂癸紝浠ラ伩鍏嶅奖鍝嶅叾浠栧尯瑙掓椿鍔紝澧欓潰璁捐涓鸿鍚殑涓婚澧欓潰锛屽彲浠ュ寘鎷辜鍎垮枩娆㈣鍚殑闊抽銆佽棰戠殑绠�浠嬶紝涔熷彲浠ュ寘鎷暀甯堟帹鑽愮粰骞煎効娆ｈ祻鐨勬潗鏂欑畝浠嬨�傚湴涓婂彲浠ラ摵璁惧湴姣紝鏀剧疆涓�浜涘皬鍨瓙銆佽蒋绉湪銆佸皬鍑冲瓙绛夛紝鏂逛究骞煎効鑷敱瀹夋帓娲诲姩銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e165">2.瑙嗗惉璁惧鐨勫畨缃�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 瑙嗗惉璁惧鐨勫畨缃彇鍐充簬骞煎効鍥殑鐜版湁缁忔祹鏉′欢鍜屾椿鍔ㄧ┖闂寸殑澶у皬銆傜粡娴庢潯浠跺ソ鐨勫辜鍎垮洯鍙互鍦ㄨ鍚瀹夌疆鐢佃銆佽绠楁満銆乂CD銆佹姇褰变华绛夌幇浠ｈ鍚澶囥��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e166">3.瑙嗗惉鏉愭枡鐨勬姇鏀�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 瑙嗗惉鏉愭枡鐨勬姇鏀鹃渶瑕佹牴鎹辜鍎跨殑鍙戝睍鎻愪緵澶氱瑙嗗惉鏉愭枡锛屾瘮濡傦紝閫傚悎骞煎効娆ｈ祻鐨勫綍鍍忓甫銆佸厜鐩樸�乂CD纰熺墖銆佸够鐏墖绛夛紱鍙互閫夌敤骞煎効鐙嚜鎴栦笌鏁欏笀涓�璧峰埗浣滅殑鍏夌洏鍜岀甯︼紱杩樺彲浠ユ姇鏀句竴浜涚┖鐧界殑纾佸甫锛屼互渚垮辜鍎胯繘琛屽綍闊崇瓑銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d174">锛堜簩锛夋寚瀵艰鐐�</h4>
+ <h5 id="e167">1.鎸戦�夐�傚悎骞煎効鐨勮鍚潗鏂�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀瑕佷粠澶ч噺鐨勮鍚潗鏂欎腑閫夋嫨閫傚悎骞煎効韬績鍜岃瑷�鍙戝睍鐨勮鍚潗鏂欙紝鏄惧緱灏や负閲嶈銆傛暀甯堥�夋嫨鐨勮鍚潗鏂欏簲璇ュ�惧悜浜庝互涓嬪嚑涓柟闈€��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�1锛夌敾闈㈡竻鏅颁紭缇庛�佹儏鑺傝交鏉炬湁瓒ｃ�佸唴瀹规椿娉煎仴搴风殑骞煎効缇庢湳鐗囥�佸姩鐢荤墖绛夎棰戞潗鏂欍��
+ </p>
+ <p>锛�2锛変富棰橀矞鏄庛�佺煭灏忕簿鎮嶇殑閫傚悎骞煎効鐨勬晠浜嬨�佽瘲姝屻�佹暎鏂囩瓑闊抽鏉愭枡銆�</p>
+ <p>锛�3锛夋蹇椿娉笺�佷紭缇庡姩鍚殑闊充箰鏉愭枡銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�4锛夌敓鍔ㄦ湁瓒ｃ�佸濡欏姩鍚殑澶ц嚜鐒跺０鍝嶏紝濡傞澹般�侀洦澹般�侀笩楦ｅ０銆佹祦姘村０銆佸姩鐗╃殑鍙０绛夛紱杩樺彲浠ユ槸鏉ヨ嚜鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓殑澹板搷锛屽鍘ㄦ埧閲岄攨纰楃摙鐩嗗彂鍑虹殑澹伴煶銆佸叕璺笂浜ら�氬伐鍏峰彂鍑虹殑澹伴煶銆佹椿鍔ㄦ椂骞煎効鍙戝嚭鐨勫０闊崇瓑锛涜繕鏈夋潵鑷父瑙佷箰鍣ㄥ彂鍑虹殑澹伴煶锛屽鐢ㄩ挗鐞淬�佺惖鐞躲�佸彜绛濄�佷簩鑳＄瓑涔愬櫒婕斿鍑烘潵鐨勯�傚悎骞煎効鐨勯煶涔愩��
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="232">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(232) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗節绔� 骞煎効鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓殑璇█鏁欒偛</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">225</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>锛�5锛夋暀甯堛�佸辜鍎挎垨瀹堕暱鑷埗鐨勮鍚潗鏂欍��</p>
+ <h5 id="e168">2.鏁欎細骞煎効鎿嶄綔瑙嗗惉璁惧</h5>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鍦ㄨ鍚瑕佸浼氳嚜宸辨搷浣滆鍚澶囷紝鏁欏笀鍙互閲囧彇杈硅杩拌竟绀鸿寖鐨勬柟寮忥紝鏁欏笀绀鸿寖鍚庯紝瑙傚療鎸囧骞煎効鎺屾彙鎿嶄綔鏂规硶锛涙暀甯堣繕鍙互鍒╃敤鍥剧ず鐨勬柟寮忥紝鎶婃搷浣滆澶囩殑娴佺▼鍥句互骞煎効鑳藉鎺ュ彈鐨勬柟寮忕敾鍑烘潵锛屽紶璐村湪瑙嗗惉瑙掔殑澧欓潰涓婏紝鏂逛究骞煎効鐔熺粌鎿嶄綔璁惧銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e169">3.鎸囧骞煎効瑙嗗惉</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄨ鍚潗鏂欐挱鏀炬椂锛岀敾闈㈠拰澹伴煶鏄殢鐫�鏃堕棿閫愭笎娑堝け鐨勶紝骞煎効瀹规槗蹇借鐢婚潰鍜屽０闊充俊鎭紝褰卞搷骞煎効瀵硅鍚潗鏂欑殑鎰熺煡鍜岀悊瑙ｃ�傛墍浠ワ紝鏁欏笀鍙互杩愮敤浠ヤ笅鏂瑰紡鏉ユ寚瀵煎辜鍎跨殑瑙嗗惉娲诲姩銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�1锛夎繛璐鍚�傝繛璐鍚槸鎸囨暀甯堟寚瀵煎辜鍎胯繛璐鐪嬪拰鍊惧惉鏁存鎴栨暣閮ㄧ編鏈墖銆佹晠浜嬨�佽瘲姝屻�佹暎鏂囩瓑锛屼粠鑰岃幏寰楄鍚潗鏂欑殑瀹屾暣鍗拌薄銆傝繖绉嶆柟寮忛�傚悎绡囧箙涓嶉暱鐨勪綔鍝侊紝浠ュ厤骞煎効浜х敓鐤插姵鎰熴�傝鐪嬪墠鍙互鎻愬嚭瑕佹眰鍜岄棶棰橈紝瑙傜湅杩囩▼涓彲浠ユ彁绀洪噸鐐癸紝瑙傜湅鍚庡彲浠ュ拰骞煎効涓�璧疯璁哄拰鐞嗚В浣滃搧銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�2锛夐噸澶嶈鍚�傞噸澶嶈鍚槸鎸囨暀甯堜负浜嗚骞煎効鏇村ソ鍦拌瀵熴�佹璧忋�佺悊瑙ｈ鍚潗鏂欙紝鍔犳繁骞煎効瀵逛綔鍝侀噸闅剧偣鍐呭鐨勭悊瑙ｅ拰鎺屾彙锛岃�岃浣滃搧瀹屾暣鎴栭儴鍒嗛噸鐜扮殑瑙嗗惉鏂规硶銆傚湪鍏蜂綋鐨勫疄璺典腑锛屾暀甯堣鎻愬嚭瑙嗗惉瑕佹眰锛岃骞煎効鏈夌洰鐨勫湴鍘绘璧忎綔鍝佷腑鐨勫姩浣溿�佽瑷�銆佽〃鎯呯瓑锛屾劅鐭ョ洰鏍囷紝鍔犳繁瀵规潗鏂欑殑鍗拌薄銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�3锛夊畾鏍艰鐪嬨�傚畾鏍艰鐪嬫槸鎸囨暀甯堣瑙嗛灞忓箷涓婄殑鏌愪釜鐢婚潰鏆傛椂鍥哄畾涓嶅姩锛屾寚瀵煎辜鍎垮仛鐩稿闈欐鐨勮瀵熴�佸垎鏋愶紝浠ヨ揪鍒板厖鍒嗕簡瑙ｅ拰鐞嗚В鐢婚潰鍐呭鐨勬柟娉曘�傚湪瀹炶返涓簲鐢ㄨ繖绉嶆柟寮忔椂锛屾暀甯堣娉ㄦ剰鎶婃彙鏃舵満锛屾寚瀵煎辜鍎垮闈欐鐨勭敾闈㈣繘琛屾湁鐩殑鐨勮瀵熴�佸垎鏋愮瓑銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e170">4.寮�灞曠敓鍔ㄦ湁瓒ｇ殑瑙嗗惉瑙掓椿鍔�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 锛�1锛夊杩板拰鏈楄鏂囧浣滃搧銆傚湪瑙嗗惉瑙掞紝骞煎効鍙互鍙嶅鍊惧惉鏁呬簨銆佽瘲姝屻�佹暎鏂囩瓑鏂囧浣滃搧锛屽熀浜庢锛屾暀甯堣骞煎効灏濊瘯澶嶈堪浣滃搧涓紭缇庣殑鍙ュ瓙銆佺簿褰╃殑瀵硅瘽銆佹湁瓒ｇ殑鎯呰妭浠ュ強鍏ㄦ枃绛夛紝灏濊瘯鎶婅瘲姝屽拰鏁ｆ枃绛夌敓鍔ㄥ舰璞″湴鏈楄鍑烘潵銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�2锛夊０鍍忛厤鍚堛�傛暀甯堥�夋嫨涓�浜涚敓鍔ㄦ湁瓒ｇ殑浣滃搧锛屽鍔ㄧ敾鐗囥�佺數褰遍暅澶淬�佸皬鍝併�佸箍鍛婄瓑锛屽湪骞煎効鎰熷叴瓒ｇ殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝閲嶅鎾斁缁欏辜鍎胯鐪嬶紝璁╁辜鍎挎劅鍙楀埌鐗囦腑鐨勫舰璞°�佹剰澧冦�侀煶涔愶紝灏ゅ叾鏄瑷�鐨勮繍鐢紝鍦ㄥ辜鍎跨啛鎮変箣鍚庯紝鍏虫帀瑙嗛鐗囨鐨勫０闊筹紝榧撳姳寮曞骞煎効鏍规嵁鐔熸倝鐨勭敾闈㈤厤璇村鐧姐�佹梺鐧藉拰骞垮憡璇嶇瓑锛屽彲浠ユ槸鎺ヨ繎鍘熸枃鐨勮瑷�閰嶈锛屼篃鍙互鏄辜鍎垮嵆鍏撮厤璇寸殑璇彞銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�3锛夊惉闊冲搷璁叉晠浜嬨�傛暀甯堢粰骞煎効鎾斁涓�娈典紭缇庣殑鏃嬪緥鎴栬�呭ぇ鑷劧涓紝鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓殑澹板搷锛岄�氳繃鎻愰棶銆佸姩浣滅瓑鏂瑰紡寮曞骞煎効灞曞紑鎯宠薄锛岃骞煎効灏嗗闊充箰鐨勬劅鍙楁垨瀵瑰０鍝嶇殑鎰熷彈缂栨垚鏁呬簨绛夎缁欏ぇ瀹跺惉銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�4锛夊綍闊虫父鎴忋�傛暀甯堜负骞煎効鍑嗗涓�浜涚┖鐧界甯︼紝鏁欏笀鍙互鍗忓姪骞煎効鎴栬�呭辜鍎胯嚜宸辨搷浣滃綍闊宠澶囷紝鎶婅嚜宸辫鐨勬晠浜嬨�佹湕璇电殑璇楁瓕鏁ｆ枃绛夊綍涓嬫潵锛岀劧鍚庡啀鎾斁鍑烘潵锛屽辜鍎垮惉鍒拌嚜宸辩殑澹伴煶浼氭劅鍒板緢寮�蹇冿紝浠ユ縺鍙戝辜鍎垮啀娆℃搷浣滅殑鍏磋叮锛岀壒鍒湴杩欏浜庝竴浜涘钩鏃朵笉鐖辫璇濈殑骞煎効鏉ヨ鏇存槸涓�绉嶉敾鐐笺��
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="233">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(233) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">226</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 锛�5锛夋柊闂诲箍鎾瓑涓撻娲诲姩銆傛暀甯堝彲浠ュ埄鐢ㄨ鍚鐨勮澶囷紝璁╁辜鍎垮埄鐢ㄥ睆骞曘�佽瘽绛掔瓑璁炬柦鎾姤鏂伴椈鍜屽箍鍛婄瓑锛屽仛鈥滃皬灏忎富鎸佷汉鈥濄��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀瑕佹牴鎹鍚澶氬獟浣撹澶囩殑浼樺娍锛屽紑灞曞舰寮忓鏍风殑娲诲姩锛岀伒娲昏繍鐢ㄥ绉嶆柟娉曟妧宸э紝璁╄鍚娲诲姩鐢熷姩鏈夎叮锛屼粠鑰屼績杩涘辜鍎胯瑷�鐨勫彂灞曘��
+ </p>
+ <h3 id="c066">涓夈�佽〃婕旇涓殑璇█鏁欒偛</h3>
+ <p>
+ 琛ㄦ紨鏄瀺鎯宠薄銆佸垱閫犱簬涓�浣撶殑涓�绉嶇患鍚堟�ц〃杈撅紝鍏锋湁澶氭柟闈㈢殑鏁欒偛浠峰�笺�傚辜鍎垮湪琛ㄦ紨鏃堕渶瑕佽繍鐢ㄥ绉嶆劅瀹橈紝璋冨姩澶氱缁忛獙銆傝〃婕旀椿鍔ㄥ彲浠ヤ績杩涘辜鍎胯瑷�鑳藉姏銆佸姩浣滆〃鐜拌兘鍔涖�佷氦寰�鑳藉姏銆佸缇庡拰鍒涢�犺兘鍔涗互鍙婃儏鎰熺瓑澶氭柟闈㈢殑鍙戝睍銆傞粍浜洪鏁欐巿璁や负锛岃〃婕旀父鎴忔槸鎸夌収绔ヨ瘽銆佹晠浜嬬殑瑙掕壊銆佹儏鑺傚拰璇█锛岃繘琛屽垱閫犳�ц〃婕旂殑娓告垙銆�<a
+ id="w2"
+ ></a
+ ><a href="chapter009.html#m2"><sup>[2]</sup></a
+ >瀵逛簬琛ㄦ紨娓告垙鎵�閲囩敤鐨勨�滄晠浜嬧�濓紝鍒樼劚鏁欐巿鍦ㄣ�婂効绔ユ父鎴忛�氳銆嬩腑杩涗竴姝ラ槓杩伴亾锛氣�滄墍璋撯�樻晠浜嬧�欙紝涓嶄粎鍙互鎸囧辜鍎挎枃瀛︿綔鍝侊紝涔熷彲浠ユ槸骞煎効鑷繁鍒涚紪鐨勬晠浜嬩互鍙婁粬浠粡鍘嗚繃鐨勪簨浠躲�傗��<a
+ id="w3"
+ ></a
+ ><a href="chapter009.html#m3"><sup>[3]</sup></a>
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d175">锛堜竴锛夎〃婕旇鐨勫垱璁�</h4>
+ <p>鍦ㄨ〃婕旇鐨勫垱璁句笂瑕佹敞鎰忎互涓嬪嚑鐐广��</p>
+ <h5 id="e171">1.琛ㄦ紨瑙掑湴鐐归�夋嫨</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鐢变簬琛ㄦ紨瑙掔殑娲诲姩鍦ㄥ紑灞曟椂鍙戝嚭鐨勫０鍝嶈緝澶э紝鎵�浠ヨ〃婕斿尯鐨勮缃簲璇ヨ繙绂婚渶瑕佸畨闈欑殑鍖鸿锛屼互鍏嶅共鎵板叾浠栧尯瑙掔殑娲诲姩锛涙暀甯堣繕瑕佹牴鎹辜鍎垮洯鍜屾湰鐝殑瀹為檯鎯呭喌瀹夋帓琛ㄦ紨瑙掔殑鍏蜂綋鍦扮偣锛屽彲浠ヨ缃浐瀹氬紡鐨勮〃婕旇锛屼篃鍙互鍒╃敤娲诲姩瀹ょ殑闂ㄥ巺銆佽繃閬撱�佽蛋寤婄瓑璁捐绉诲姩鐨勮〃婕旇銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e172">2.琛ㄦ紨瑙掕儗鏅竷缃�</h5>
+ <p class="center openImgBox">
+ <img class="img-b" alt="" src="../../images/0246-1.jpg" />
+ </p>
+ <p class="img">鍥�9-3 鏌愯〃婕旇鐨勭幆澧冨垱璁�</p>
+ <p>
+ 涓轰簡澧炴坊琛ㄦ紨瑙掑骞煎効鐨勫惛寮曞姏锛屽彲浠ュ埄鐢ㄥぇ鍨嬬Н鏈ㄣ�佸僵甯︺�佺虎涓濄�佽壓鏈儗鏅浘绛夋潗鏂欏竷缃竴涓紓浜殑灏忚垶鍙帮紙瑙佸浘9-3锛夛紝鍒涢�犺〃婕旂幆澧冿紝寮曞彂骞煎効琛ㄦ紨鐨勬鏈涖��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e173">3.琛ㄦ紨瑙掓潗鏂欐姇鏀�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 琛ㄦ紨瑙掓墍闇�瑕佺殑鏉愭枡鏈夐煶鍝嶅櫒鏉愩�佽妭濂忎箰鍣ㄣ�佽鑹叉湇楗般�侀亾鍏枫�佸悇寮忕帺鍋躲�佺Щ鍔ㄥ紡鑳屾櫙绛夈�傞亾鍏风殑鍑嗗涓嶈姹傞�肩湡榻愬叏锛屽彧瑕佹湁璞″緛鎬у嵆鍙�傚湪鏉愭枡鎶曟斁鏃跺�″寮�鏀炬�ф潗鏂欑殑鎶曟斁锛屽涓�鏉＄罕宸撅紝鏃㈠彲浠ヤ綔涓哄皬楦熸垨铦磋澏绛夌殑鈥滅繀鑶�鈥濓紝鍙堝彲浠ュ綋浣滅編涓藉濞樼殑澶村肪锛岃繕鍙互鏄彜瑁呬汉鐗╃殑鈥滄姭椋庘�濓紝鐢氳嚦鏄帹鎴垮仛楗椂鐨勨�滃洿瑁欌�濈瓑銆傚辜鍎胯繍鐢ㄨ繖浜涘紑鏀炬�ф潗鏂欐棦鍙戞尌浜嗘潗鏂欑殑浣滅敤锛屽張婵�鍙戜簡骞煎効鐨勫垱閫犳�с��
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m2"></a><a href="chapter009.html#w2">[2]</a>
+ 榛勪汉棰�.瀛﹀墠鏁欒偛瀛︼蓟M锛�.鍖椾含锛氫汉姘戞暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�1989锛�253.
+ </p>
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m3"></a><a href="chapter009.html#w3">[3]</a>
+ 鍒樼劚.鍎跨娓告垙閫氳锛籑锛�.鍖椾含锛氬寳浜笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2008锛�504.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="234">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(234) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗節绔� 骞煎効鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓殑璇█鏁欒偛</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">227</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <h4 id="d176">锛堜簩锛夋寚瀵艰鐐�</h4>
+ <h5 id="e174">1.鎻愪緵涓板瘜鐨勬潗鏂欙紝钀ラ�犺〃婕旂殑姘涘洿</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄨ〃婕旇娲诲姩寮�灞曚箣鍓嶏紝榧撳姳鏀寔骞煎効绉瀬鍙備笌琛ㄦ紨瑙掔殑鐜璁捐涓庡竷缃紝濡傛暀甯堝拰骞煎効涓�璧锋惌寤哄皬鑸炲彴锛屽竷缃楗扮瓑鑳屾櫙銆傛牴鎹皢瑕佽〃婕旂殑鏂囧浣滃搧鐨勫唴瀹瑰拰闇�瑕佹潵鍒朵綔閬撳叿銆佸ご楗扮瓑銆傚紩瀵煎辜鍎垮埄鐢ㄥ簾鏃х殑鐗╁搧鍒朵綔閬撳叿鏈嶈銆傚弬涓庤〃婕旂殑鍑嗗杩囩▼缁欏辜鍎跨殑鎺㈢┒鎻愪緵浜嗘満浼氬拰鍙兘鎬э紝閿荤偧浜嗗辜鍎跨殑鍔ㄦ墜鑳藉姏鍙婂垱閫犲姏銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e175">2.寮曞骞煎効鎰熷彈浣滃搧锛屽叏闈㈡妸鎻¤鑹茬壒鐐�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鐞嗚В鏂囧浣滃搧鏄辜鍎胯〃婕旂殑鍓嶆彁鍜屽熀纭�锛岃〃婕旀椿鍔ㄥ彲浠ヤ綔涓哄辜鍎挎枃瀛︿綔鍝佹椿鍔ㄧ殑涓�涓嫇灞曞拰寤朵几锛屾墍浠ヨ〃婕旀椿鍔ㄨ涓庢枃瀛︿綔鍝佹椿鍔ㄧ揣瀵嗚仈绯伙紝鏁欏笀瑕佸埄鐢ㄦ枃瀛︿綔鍝佹椿鍔ㄥ厖鍒嗗湴璁╁辜鍎跨悊瑙ｄ綔鍝佺殑鍐呭锛屽垎鏋愪綔鍝佷腑瑙掕壊鐨勫舰璞＄壒鐐癸紝鐔熸倝瑙掕壊闂寸殑瀵硅瘽锛屼綋浼氳鑹茬殑蹇冪悊鎰熷彈锛屼负骞煎効褰㈣薄鐢熷姩鐨勮〃婕斿仛濂藉噯澶囥��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e176">3.榧撳姳骞煎効鎸夎嚜宸辩殑鎰忔効杩涜琛ㄦ紨</h5>
+ <p>
+ 琛ㄦ紨娲诲姩涓嶆槸鏈烘鐨勬ā浠匡紝鑰屾槸涓�绉嶆湁鍒涢�犳�х殑娓告垙娲诲姩銆傛暀甯堣鍦ㄨ〃婕旀椿鍔ㄤ腑鍙戞尌骞煎効鐨勪富浣撲綔鐢紝鎻愪緵骞煎効鍏呭垎鐨勮嚜涓诲垱閫犵殑绌洪棿鍜屾椂闂达紝榧撳姳骞煎効鎸夌収鑷繁鐨勬剰鎰垮拰鎯虫硶杩涜琛ㄦ紨銆傞紦鍔卞辜鍎夸簰鐩搁個璇凤紝鑷富鍒嗛厤瑙掕壊锛岃嚜鐢卞喅瀹氳〃婕旂墖娈碉紝灏婇噸骞煎効瀵逛綔鍝佺殑鐞嗚В鍜屾紨缁庛�傞紦鍔卞辜鍎垮湪琛ㄦ紨涓ぇ鑳嗗垱鏂帮紝澧炲姞鍒涚紪鎯呰妭鍜屼汉鐗╁璇濓紝鍙戝睍鏁呬簨鎯呰妭锛岃嚜宸辫璁″姩浣滃拰浜虹墿瀵硅瘽锛岀粰骞煎効鍒涢�犱竴涓嚜鐢便�佸鏉剧殑琛ㄦ紨姘涘洿銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e177">4.鍙備笌骞煎効鐨勮〃婕旀椿鍔�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀鍦ㄥ辜鍎跨殑琛ㄦ紨娲诲姩涓紝涓嶄粎鍙互甯姪骞煎効閫夋嫨琛ㄦ紨绱犳潗锛屾彁渚涜〃婕旀潗鏂欙紝杩樺彲浠ラ�氳繃鍙備笌骞煎効鐨勮〃婕旀潵鏀寔鍜岄紦鍔卞辜鍎跨殑琛ㄦ紨娲诲姩锛屾暀甯堝彲浠ュ埄鐢ㄥ弬涓庣殑瑙掕壊鏉ラ棿鎺ュ紩瀵煎辜鍎胯繍鐢ㄨ瑷�銆佽〃鎯呫�佸姩浣滆〃鐜拌鑹诧紝鍒涢�犳�у湴鍐嶇幇浣滃搧鍐呭銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e178">5.寮�灞曚赴瀵屽褰╃殑琛ㄦ紨瑙掓椿鍔�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 琛ㄦ紨瑙掓椿鍔ㄩ櫎浜嗗彲浠ヨ〃婕斿辜鍎挎枃瀛︿綔鍝佷箣澶栵紝杩樺彲浠ヨ〃婕斿辜鍎跨啛鎮夌殑鐢佃鑺傜洰銆佸皯鍎垮奖鐗囨垨鍔ㄧ敾鐗囩殑鎯呰妭锛屾ā浠垮皬鍝併�佺瑧璇濈瓑澶稿紶鐨勬儏鑺傘�傝〃婕斿舰寮忛櫎浜嗗彲浠ユ槸骞煎効鑷繁鎵紨瑙掕壊涔嬪锛岃繕鍙互閲囩敤鐜╁伓琛ㄦ紨銆佽瘲姝屻�佹暎鏂囨湕璇电瓑褰㈠紡銆�
+ </p>
+ <h3 id="c067">鍥涖�佽鑹插尯涓殑璇█鏁欒偛</h3>
+ <p>
+ 瑙掕壊娓告垙鏄寚骞煎効閫氳繃妯′豢鍜屾兂璞★紝浠ユ壆婕旇鑹茬殑鏂瑰紡鍒涢�犳�у湴鍙嶆槧鍛ㄥ洿鐢熸椿鐨勬父鎴忋��<a
+ id="w4"
+ ></a
+ ><a href="chapter009.html#m4"><sup>[4]</sup></a
+ >瑙掕壊鍖烘槸骞煎効鍥尯瑙掓椿鍔ㄤ腑鐨勪竴涓噸瑕佹椿鍔ㄥ尯鍩熴�傝鑹叉父鎴忔槸骞煎効闃舵蹇呮湁鐨勩�佸辜鍎块潪甯稿枩娆€�佷箰姝や笉鐤茬殑涓�绉嶆父鎴忋��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d177">锛堜竴锛夎鑹插尯鐨勫垱璁�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄨ鑹叉父鎴忎腑锛屽辜鍎垮厖鍒嗚皟鍔ㄨ嚜宸卞凡鏈夌殑缁忛獙锛屾紨缁庣粡楠岋紝浣垮凡鏈夌粡楠屽緱鍒板崌鍗庯紝鍚屾椂鑾峰緱鏂扮殑缁忛獙銆傚辜鍎跨殑璁ょ煡銆佹儏鎰熸�佸害鍙婂叾浠栫ぞ浼氭�у搧璐ㄩ兘鍦ㄨ繖涓粡楠屽姞宸ヤ笌鐢熸垚鐨勮繃绋嬩腑寰楀埌鍙戝睍銆�<a
+ id="w5"
+ ></a
+ ><a href="chapter009.html#m5"><sup>[5]</sup></a
+ >骞煎効鍦ㄨ鑹插尯鐨勬父鎴忎腑妯′豢鍚勮鍚勪笟鐨勮鑹茶涓猴紝
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m4"></a><a href="chapter009.html#w4">[4]</a>
+ 榛勪汉棰�.瀛﹀墠鏁欒偛瀛︼蓟M锛�.鍖椾含锛氫汉姘戞暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�1989锛�253.
+ </p>
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m5"></a><a href="chapter009.html#w5">[5]</a>
+ 琚佺埍鐜诧紝浣曠鑻�.骞煎効鍥暀鑲叉椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵肩瓥鐣ワ蓟M锛�.鍖椾含锛氬寳浜笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2007锛�227.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="235">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(235) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">228</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 鎰熷彈鍚勭瑙掕壊闂寸殑鍏崇郴锛屽涔犱氦寰�涓庡悎浣滐紝浠ヨ幏寰椾赴瀵岀殑绀句細鎯呮劅浣撻獙锛屼粠鑰屼績杩涜瑷�涓庣ぞ浼氳兘鍔涚殑鍙戝睍銆傚湪瑙掕壊娓告垙涓紝骞煎効鐢ㄨ瑷�杩涜瑙掕壊闂寸殑浜ゅ線锛屾寜鐓ц鑹插拰鎯呭鐨勪笉鍚屾潵璋冩暣璇█锛屾棦鏈夋ā浠匡紝涔熸湁鍒涢�狅紝瀵瑰辜鍎胯瑷�鐨勫彂灞曟湁鐫�寰堝ぇ鐨勪績杩涗綔鐢ㄣ�傚辜鍎垮洯涓紝姣旇緝甯歌鐨勮鑹插尯鍖呮嫭鈥滃▋濞冨鈥濃�滅悊鍙戝簵鈥濃�滆彍甯傚満鈥濃�滃皬瓒呭競鈥濃�滃揩椁愬簵鈥濃�滃尰闄⑩�濃�滈摱琛屸�濈瓑銆傚湪鍒涜瑙掕壊鍖虹殑杩囩▼涓娉ㄦ剰浠ヤ笅鍑犵偣銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e179">1.瑙掕壊鍖虹幆澧冨竷缃�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 瑙掕壊鍖虹殑娓告垙娲诲姩姘涘洿姣旇緝鑷敱锛屽辜鍎挎椿鍔ㄨ捣鏉ユ椂澹伴煶姣旇緝鍢堟潅锛屽洜鑰岃鑹插尯鐨勫湴鐐归�夋嫨搴旇杩滅姣旇緝瀹夐潤鐨勬椿鍔ㄥ尯鍩熴�傝鑹插尯鐨勭敓娲诲満鏅竷缃槸鐜板疄绀句細鍦烘櫙鐨勭缉褰憋紝鎵�浠ョ幆澧冨竷缃彲浠ユ槸缂╁皬鐗堢殑鐜板疄浜嬬墿锛屽灏忔煖鍙般�佸皬鍗¤溅銆佸皬璐х墿銆佸皬搴婄瓑銆傜敱浜庡辜鍎挎洿鍠滄鍏锋湁鐪熷疄鎰熺殑涓滆タ锛屾墍浠ユ暀甯堝簲灏介噺閫夌敤鐜板疄鐢熸椿涓殑瀹炵墿锛屽鐪熷疄鐨勫帹鎴跨敤鍝佺瓑銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 濡傛灉骞煎効鍥殑鍥垗鏉′欢鍏佽锛屽彲浠ヨ缃笓闂ㄧ殑瑙掕壊娓告垙瀹わ紝褰㈡垚涓�涓皬绀句細锛屽悇涓富棰樻父鎴忎箣闂村彲浠ュ疄鐜拌嚜鐢卞線鏉ワ紝浠庤�岀粰骞煎効鍒涢�犱竴涓洿澶с�佹洿鑷敱鐨勫彂灞曠ぞ浼氭�у拰杩愮敤璇█鐨勬満浼氫笌鍦烘墍锛堣鍥�9-4锛夈��
+ </p>
+ <p class="center openImgBox">
+ <img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../images/0248-1.jpg" />
+ </p>
+ <p class="img">鍥�9-4 鏌愯鑹插尯鐨勭幆澧冨垱璁�</p>
+ <h5 id="e180">2.瑙掕壊鍖烘潗鏂欐姇鏀�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 锛�1锛夊鎶曟斁寮�鏀炬�ф潗鏂欍�傛暀甯堝簲澶氭姇鏀句竴浜涙搷浣滄潗鏂欙紝灏ゅ叾鏄彲鎿嶄綔鎬у己鐨勬潗鏂欍�傛垚鍝佹父鎴忔潗鏂欒櫧鐒跺褰㈤�肩湡锛屼絾鏄姛鑳藉浐瀹氾紝鐢ㄦ硶鍗曚竴锛屽辜鍎夸笉瀹规槗鏍规嵁鎯宠薄杩涜璞″緛鎬ф敼閫犮�傝�屼竴浜涘紑鏀炬�у彲濉戞�ф潗鏂欙紝濡傚寘瑁呯洅銆佺摱瀛愩�佸簾鏃у竷澶淬�佺煶澶淬�佹爲鍙躲�佺罕宸剧瓑锛屽彲浠ヤ竴鐗╁鐜╋紝鍏锋湁鎴愭湰浣庡粔銆佺伒娲诲鐢ㄧ殑鐗圭偣銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�2锛夊垎鏈熷垎鎵瑰湴鏇存崲鎶曟斁鏉愭枡銆傛暀甯堥渶瑕佹牴鎹父鎴忕殑闇�瑕佸垎鏈熷垎鎵瑰湴鎶曟斁娓告垙鏉愭枡銆傛父鎴忔潗鏂欎笉鏄秺澶氳秺濂斤紝鑰屾槸閫傚害灏卞ソ銆傛父鎴忔潗鏂欎篃涓嶈兘涓�鎴愪笉鍙橈紝鍚﹀垯浼氶檺鍒跺辜鍎跨殑娓告垙鍐呭锛屽鑷存父鎴忔按骞冲仠婊炰笉鍓嶏紝鏁欏笀闇�瑕佸叧娉ㄦ父鎴忕殑杩涘睍锛岄�傛椂閫傞噺鍦版姇鏀炬父鎴忔潗鏂欍��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�3锛夊辜鍎垮弬涓庡埗浣滄潗鏂欍�傝鑹插尯鎶曟斁鐨勭帺鍏锋潗鏂欏彲浠ョ敱鏁欏笀鍜屽辜鍎夸竴璧锋垨骞煎効鑷繁鍒朵綔锛屽鈥滃尰闄⑩�濋噷鐢ㄧ殑鈥滆嵂鐗団�濃�滄绛锯�濈瓑锛屸�滈棣嗏�濋噷鐢ㄧ殑鍚勭鈥滈鐗┾�濈瓑锛岃繖鏍锋棦鍑�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="236">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(236) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗節绔� 骞煎効鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓殑璇█鏁欒偛</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">229</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 灏戜簡鏁欏笀鍒朵綔鏉愭枡鐨勫伐浣滈噺锛屽張閿荤偧浜嗗辜鍎垮姩鎵嬪姩鑴戠殑鑳藉姏锛屽辜鍎胯繕涔愬湪鍏朵腑銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d178">锛堜簩锛夋寚瀵艰鐐�</h4>
+ <h5 id="e181">1.涓板瘜骞煎効鐨勭敓娲荤粡楠�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 瑙掕壊娓告垙娲诲姩鏄辜鍎跨敓娲荤粡楠岀殑鍐嶇幇锛岀敓娲荤粡楠屾槸骞煎効瑙掕壊娓告垙娲诲姩鐨勬簮娉夛紝鏁欏笀瑕佸府鍔╁辜鍎胯璇嗗搴強绀惧尯鍛ㄥ洿鐜锛屾墿澶у辜鍎跨殑浜ゅ線绌洪棿锛屼赴瀵屽辜鍎跨殑鐢熸椿浣撻獙锛岀Н绱浉鍏崇粡楠屻�傚闀胯澶氬甫骞煎効鍙備笌绀句細娲诲姩锛屾瘮濡傦紝鍦ㄨ喘鐗┿�佷箻杞︺�佸尰闄㈢湅鐥呫�佸浘涔﹂鍊熼槄鍥句功鏃讹紝鍜屽辜鍎垮浜ゆ祦锛屾湁鎰忚瘑鍦颁粙缁嶇浉鍏崇煡璇嗭紝涓板瘜骞煎効鐨勫疄闄呯敓娲荤粡楠岋紝浠ヤ績杩涘辜鍎垮洯瑙掕壊娓告垙鐨勫紑灞曘��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e182">2.瑙傚療寮曞骞煎効娓告垙</h5>
+ <p>
+ 娓告垙鏄辜鍎跨殑娓告垙锛屽辜鍎挎槸瑙掕壊娓告垙娲诲姩鐨勮嚜鐒朵富浣撱�備絾鏄紝鎶婂辜鍎跨湅浣滆鑹叉父鎴忕殑涓讳綋锛屽苟涓嶆剰鍛崇潃鏁欏笀浠呬粎浣滀负鈥滃浣撯�濇垨鏃犳墍浣滀负鐨勨�滄梺瑙傝�呪�濊�屽瓨鍦ㄤ簬骞煎効鐨勬父鎴忔椿鍔ㄤ箣涓��<a
+ id="w6"
+ ></a
+ ><a href="chapter009.html#m6"><sup>[6]</sup></a
+ >鏁欏笀鏄父鎴忔椿鍔ㄧ殑鎸囧鑰咃紝浣嗘暀甯堝娓告垙鐨勬寚瀵煎繀椤讳互灏婇噸鍜屽彂鎸ュ辜鍎夸富浣撴�т负鍩烘湰鍓嶆彁锛屽彧鏈夎В鍐冲ソ骞煎効鍜屾暀甯堝湪瑙掕壊娓告垙涓殑鍏崇郴锛屾墠鑳戒娇瑙掕壊娓告垙鍜屽辜鍎垮洯璇剧▼銆佹暀瀛﹀緱鍒版湁鏈虹殑缁撳悎銆傛墍浠ュ湪瑙傚療寮曞骞煎効娓告垙鏃讹紝搴旀敞鎰忎互涓嬩笁鐐广��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�1锛夊皧閲嶅辜鍎跨殑涓讳綋鎬с�傚湪瑙掕壊娓告垙鐨勭粍缁囧拰鎸囧涓紝灏婇噸骞煎効鐨勪富浣撴�э紝棣栧厛锛岃灏婇噸骞煎効娓告垙鐨勫叴瓒ｅ拰闇�瑕侊紝涓嶈鎶婅嚜宸辩殑鍏磋叮銆佽鍒掑己鍔犵粰骞煎効銆傚叾娆★紝灏婇噸骞煎効娓告垙娲诲姩鐨勫勾榫勭壒鐐癸紝骞煎効鍙楀勾榫勬按骞崇殑闄愬埗锛屽湪娓告垙鐨勮繃绋嬩腑寰�寰�鍑虹幇涓嶈繛璐殑鎯呰妭绛夛紝鏁欏笀搴斿綋缁欏辜鍎挎椂闂村幓鎬濊�冦�佹帰绱紝鍏佽浠栦滑鎸夌収鑷繁鐨勬兂娉曞拰鑺傚鏉ユ父鎴忋�傛渶鍚庯紝鏁欏笀瑕佺浉淇″辜鍎跨殑鑳藉姏锛岀粰骞煎効鑷富鎺㈢储鍜屽皾璇曠殑鏈轰細銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�2锛夋父鎴忓紑灞曡繃绋嬬殑寮�鏀炬�с�傚湪瑙掕壊娓告垙鐨勫紑灞曡繃绋嬩腑锛屽辜鍎垮湪涓庡悓浼淬�佹潗鏂欑殑浜掑姩鏃跺彲鑳戒細浜х敓鏂扮殑鍏磋叮涓庨渶瑕併�傛暀甯堥渶瑕佹帴绾冲辜鍎跨殑鎯虫硶骞跺強鏃惰皟鏁磋嚜宸辩殑璁″垝锛屽府鍔╁辜鍎垮疄鐜版兂娉曘��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�3锛夐�傛椂銆侀殢鏈虹殑鎸囧銆傚辜鍎挎槸娓告垙鐨勪富浣擄紝鏁欏笀瑙傚療浜嗚В骞煎効鍦ㄦ父鎴忎腑鐨勮〃鐜帮紝瀵瑰辜鍎胯繘琛岄�傛椂銆侀殢鏈虹殑鎸囧銆傛瘮濡傦紝鏁欏笀浠ヨ鑹茬殑褰㈠紡鍙備笌鍒板辜鍎跨殑娓告垙涓紝鍙互涓板瘜骞煎効瑙掕壊鐨勫唴瀹瑰拰鎯呰妭锛涙暀甯堝弬涓庡埌涓�浜涘勾榫勫皬銆佽兘鍔涘急銆佽儐瀛愬皬鐨勫辜鍎胯鑹叉父鎴忎腑锛屽彲浠ュ府鍔╁辜鍎垮寮鸿鑹叉剰璇嗭紝浣夸粬浠湪娓告垙涓洿鑳借幏寰楁垚鍔熺殑浣撻獙鍜屾父鎴忕殑涔愯叮銆�
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk">
+ <div class="bk1">
+ <p><span class="bj2">骞煎効鍥暀甯堣祫鏍艰瘉鑰冭瘯路鐪熼鍐嶇幇</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-2">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-1" alt="" src="../../images/tb-1.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center">
+ <b>2012骞翠笂鍗婂勾銆婁繚鏁欑煡璇嗕笌鑳藉姏銆嬫潗鏂欏垎鏋愰</b>
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 灏忕彮骞煎効鍦ㄨ鑹叉父鎴忓尯娲诲姩锛屾枃鏂囧湪閭眬閲屾棤鎵�浜嬩簨锛屾憜寮勪竴涓О閲嶅櫒銆傚湪姝や箣鍓嶏紝瀛╁瓙浠病鏈夆�滈偖灞�鈥濊繖涓鑹叉父鎴忕殑缁忛獙銆傛暀甯堢湅鍒拌繖绉嶆儏鍐碉紝鎷夸簡涓�涓洅瀛愯蛋杩囧幓锛屽鏂囨枃璇达細鈥滄垜鎯虫妸杩欎釜瀵勫埌瓒呭競鍘伙紙鏃佽竟鏈夎秴甯傛父鎴忓尯锛夛紝浣犺兘甯垜绉颁竴涓嬪悧锛熲�濇枃鏂囬┈涓婃帴杩囩洅瀛愶紝鏀惧湪绉伴噸鍣ㄤ笂锛岀湅浜嗕竴涓嬶紝璇达細鈥�100鍏嬶紒鈥濇暀甯堥棶锛�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="page-box" page="237">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(237) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">230</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <div class="bk">
+ <p class="center">
+ <b>2012骞翠笂鍗婂勾銆婁繚鏁欑煡璇嗕笌鑳藉姏銆嬫潗鏂欏垎鏋愰</b>
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鈥滃灏戦挶锛熲�濃��10鍧楅挶銆傗�濇暀甯堝亣瑁呬粯浜嗛挶锛屾枃鏂囩珛鍒绘妸鐩掑瓙閫佸埌浜嗛殧澹佺殑瓒呭競銆傛帴鐫�锛屾湁鍑犱釜灏忔湅鍙嬩篃瀛︾潃鏁欏笀鐨勬牱瀛愬皢涓�浜涗笢瑗垮瘎鍒版梺杈圭殑鍖婚櫌銆佺編瀹归櫌銆佸▋濞冨锛岄偖灞�鍙樺緱鐑椆璧锋潵銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 璇峰垎鏋愬湪杩欎釜妗堜緥涓紝鏁欏笀鏄浣曞共棰勫辜鍎挎父鎴忕殑銆�
+ <span class="btn-box" @click="showAnswer2 = !showAnswer2">
+ <svg
+ xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ width="20.501"
+ height="20.501"
+ viewBox="0 0 20.501 20.501"
+ >
+ <path
+ class="a"
+ d="M3344.717-15308.5H3337.4a10.186,10.186,0,0,1-7.25-3,10.185,10.185,0,0,1-3-7.25A10.262,10.262,0,0,1,3337.4-15329a10.26,10.26,0,0,1,10.249,10.248,10.129,10.129,0,0,1-2.2,6.341v3.177A.734.734,0,0,1,3344.717-15308.5Zm-9.606-7.29h4.493l.527,1.419c.071.182.156.386.254.608a2.428,2.428,0,0,0,.273.512.986.986,0,0,0,.315.262.971.971,0,0,0,.454.1,1.05,1.05,0,0,0,.773-.327,1.025,1.025,0,0,0,.319-.723,3.3,3.3,0,0,0-.277-1.051l-.062-.161-2.889-7.313c-.119-.321-.228-.607-.335-.873a2.972,2.972,0,0,0-.323-.616,1.56,1.56,0,0,0-.5-.469,1.552,1.552,0,0,0-.781-.181,1.535,1.535,0,0,0-.773.181,1.475,1.475,0,0,0-.5.477,3.674,3.674,0,0,0-.362.739l-.239.627-.054.135-2.824,7.355c-.095.229-.179.46-.25.688a1.529,1.529,0,0,0-.073.477.978.978,0,0,0,.323.72,1.039,1.039,0,0,0,.746.315.838.838,0,0,0,.716-.3,4.676,4.676,0,0,0,.466-.985l.062-.165.527-1.449Zm3.747-1.5h-3.293l1.812-5.124,1.481,5.123Z"
+ transform="translate(-3327.144 15329)"
+ />
+ </svg>
+ </span>
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p v-if="showAnswer2">
+ <b>绛旈鎬濊矾锛�</b
+ >杩欓亾棰樹晶閲嶈�冩煡鐨勬槸娓告垙鐨勫共棰勬柟寮忎笌鎸囧绛栫暐銆傚湪鏈渚嬩腑锛屾暀甯堟敞鎰忚瀵熷辜鍎垮湪娓告垙鍖虹殑琛ㄧ幇锛屽彂鐜版枃鏂囩己涔忊�滈偖灞�鈥濇父鎴忕殑缁忛獙骞跺強鏃惰繘琛屾父鎴忔寚瀵硷紱鏁欏笀瀵瑰辜鍎块噰鍙栦簡鍐呴儴骞查娉曪紝浠ユ父鎴忚�呯殑韬唤鍙備笌娓告垙锛屽甫鍔ㄥ辜鍎垮紑灞曟父鎴忥紱鏁欏笀鍦ㄩ�傚綋鐨勬椂鏈轰粙鍏ユ父鎴忥紝鍦ㄥ辜鍎块『鍒╁紑灞曟父鎴忓悗閫�鍑烘父鎴忋��
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <h2 id="b024">绗洓鑺傘��瀹跺洯鍚堜綔杩涜璇█鏁欒偛</h2>
+ <p>
+ 瀹跺洯鍚堜綔鏄寚骞煎効鍥拰瀹跺涵閮芥妸鑷繁褰撲綔淇冭繘骞煎効鍙戝睍鐨勪富浣擄紝鍙屾柟绉瀬涓诲姩鍦扮浉浜掍簡瑙ｃ�佺浉浜掗厤鍚堬紝閫氳繃骞煎効鍥笌瀹跺涵鐨勫弻鍚戜簰鍔紝鍏卞悓淇冭繘骞煎効鐨勮韩蹇冨彂灞曘�傘�婄翰瑕併�嬫寚鍑猴紝瀹跺涵鏄辜鍎垮洯閲嶈鐨勫悎浣滀紮浼淬�傚簲鏈潃灏婇噸銆佸钩绛夈�佸悎浣滅殑鍘熷垯锛屼簤鍙栧闀跨殑鐞嗚В銆佹敮鎸佸拰涓诲姩鍙備笌锛屽苟绉瀬鏀寔銆佸府鍔╁闀挎彁楂樻暀鑲茶兘鍔涖�傚搴槸骞煎効鎴愰暱鐨勪富瑕佸満鎵�锛屾垜鍥借憲鍚嶇殑骞煎効鏁欒偛瀹堕檲楣ょ惔鍏堢敓璇磋繃锛氬辜鍎挎暀鑲叉槸涓�绉嶅緢澶嶆潅鐨勪簨鎯咃紝涓嶆槸瀹跺涵涓�鏂归潰鍙互鍗曠嫭鑳滀换鐨勶紝涔熶笉鏄辜鍎垮洯涓�鏂归潰鑳藉崟鐙儨浠荤殑锛屽繀瀹氳涓ゆ柟闈㈠叡鍚屽悎浣滄柟鑳藉緱鍒板厖鍒嗙殑鍔熸晥銆傛暀甯堜笌瀹堕暱蹇呴』鎼鸿捣鎵嬫潵锛屾牴鎹瀛愮殑骞撮緞鐗瑰緛鍜屾櫤鍔涙按骞筹紝閲囧彇绉戝鏈夋晥鐨勬暀鑲叉柟寮忥紝瀹跺洯鍚堜綔锛屽叡淇冨辜鍎胯瑷�鑳藉姏鐨勬湁鏁堟彁鍗囥��
+ </p>
+ <h3 id="c068">涓�銆佸搴腑骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛鐨勪紭鍔�</h3>
+ <h4 id="d179">锛堜竴锛変翰瀛愬叧绯�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鐖舵瘝鏄瀛愮殑绗竴浠昏�佸笀锛屼粠瀛╁瓙鍜垮憖鍙戝０鍒颁細鐢ㄥ畬鏁寸殑璇彞琛ㄨ揪锛岄兘涓�鐩撮櫔浼村湪瀛╁瓙鐨勮韩杈癸紝瀵瑰瀛愯瑷�鐨勫彂灞曡捣鍒颁簡闈炲父閲嶈鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ�傜埗姣嶄笌骞煎効涔嬮棿鏄竴绉嶆祿娴撶殑浜叉儏锛屽辜鍎垮湪鐖舵瘝閭ｉ噷鍙互鑾峰緱瀹夊叏鎰燂紝浠庤�屾嫢鏈変竴涓鏉俱�佽嚜鐢辩殑璇█鍙戝睍鐜銆傚啀鑰咃紝鐖舵瘝鍜屽辜鍎夸箣闂村鏄撲骇鐢熷弻鍚戜簰鍔紝鏇存槗鍙婃椂鍦板簲绛斾笌鍥炲簲锛屾湁鍒╀簬骞煎効璇█鐨勫彂灞曘��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d180">锛堜簩锛夋暀鑲茬殑涓綋鎬�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鐨勮瑷�鍙戝睍瀛樺湪涓綋鎬э紝瀹跺涵鍙互鏈夐拡瀵规�у湴杩涜鈥滀竴瀵逛竴鈥濈殑鏁欒偛锛屽洜鏉愭柦鏁欍�傛瘮濡傦紝骞煎効鐨勫勾榫勮緝灏忥紝鍙ｈ琛ㄨ揪瀹规槗鍑虹幇閿欓煶銆侀敊瀛椼�侀敊璇嶅拰璇梾绛夐棶棰橈紝鐖舵瘝浼氬強鏃舵寚瀵硷紝璇村嚭姝ｇ‘鐨勮瑷�锛屼究浜庡辜鍎挎ā浠匡紱鍦ㄥ辜鍎跨殑鏃╂湡闃呰鏂归潰锛岀埗姣嶅拰骞煎効鍙互浜插瓙闃呰锛岃竟鐪嬭竟璇伙紝杈归棶杈硅锛屾棦娌熼�氫簡浜叉儏锛屽張鍩瑰吇浜嗗辜鍎跨殑闃呰涔犳儻銆�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="238">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(238) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗節绔� 骞煎効鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓殑璇█鏁欒偛</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">231</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <h4 id="d181">锛堜笁锛夎瑷�鍜岃澧冨尮閰�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効闃舵澶勪簬鍏疯薄鎬濈淮闃舵锛屽辜鍎胯瑷�鐨勫彂灞曟洿渚濊禆浜庣湡瀹炵殑璇█鐜锛岃瑷�涓庤澧冨尮閰嶈秺瀵嗗垏锛屽辜鍎胯秺鑳界悊瑙ｈ瑷�鐨勬剰涔夛紝璇█鍙戝睍瓒婅兘鍙栧緱鑹ソ鐨勬晥鏋溿�傜埗姣嶅拰骞煎効涔嬮棿鐨勬棩甯镐氦璋堬紝閮芥槸鍙戠敓鍦ㄤ竴涓瑙傘�佸叿浣撶殑璇█鐜涓紝璇濋鏄辜鍎挎劅鍏磋叮鐨勶紝绗﹀悎骞煎効鐨勮鐭ラ渶瑕佸拰璇█鍙戝睍姘村钩锛岃瑷�鍜岃澧冮珮搴﹀惢鍚堬紝鏈夊埄浜庡辜鍎垮埄鐢ㄨ瑷�杩涜琛ㄨ揪锛屾渶缁堝叾璇█鑳藉姏鍦ㄤ笉鐭ヤ笉瑙変腑寰楀埌浜嗗彂灞曘��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d182">锛堝洓锛夎瑷�鏁欒偛闅忔満銆佺伒娲�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 瀹跺涵涓殑璇█鏁欒偛娌℃湁鍏蜂綋鐨勫唴瀹瑰拰瑕佹眰锛屾椂闂村拰鏂规硶涔熸槸涓嶇‘瀹氱殑銆備竴鏂归潰锛屼翰瀛愪箣闂寸殑浜ゆ祦娌℃湁鏃堕棿銆佺┖闂寸殑闄愬埗锛屾瘮杈冭嚜鐢憋紝骞朵笖杩樹細闅忕潃鏃剁┖鐨勮浆绉昏�岃浆鎹㈣瘽棰樸�傚彟涓�鏂归潰锛屽疄鏂借瑷�鏁欒偛鐨勪汉涔熸湁鍙樺寲锛屽辜鍎挎槸鍦ㄤ笌鐖舵瘝鍜屽叾浠栦翰浜轰箣闂寸殑浜ゆ祦涓彂灞曚簡璇█銆�
+ </p>
+ <h3 id="c069">浜屻�佸辜鍎垮洯鍜屽搴繘琛岃瑷�鏁欒偛鍚堜綔鐨勯�斿緞</h3>
+ <h4 id="d183">锛堜竴锛夐潰瀵归潰娌熼��</h4>
+ <h5 id="e183">1.瀹跺涵璧拌</h5>
+ <p>
+ 姣忎釜骞煎効閮界敓娲诲湪涓嶅悓鐨勫搴幆澧冧腑锛屾瘡涓搴兘鏈夊叾涓嶅悓鐨勭壒鐐癸紝鏁欏笀濡傛灉鎯崇湡姝ｅ湴浜嗚В骞煎効鐨勮瑷�鍙戝睍鐘跺喌鍜屽搴彁渚涚粰骞煎効鐨勮瑷�鍙戝睍鐜锛屽氨蹇呴』鍒板辜鍎垮涓蛋璁裤�傞鍏堬紝鍏ュ洯鍓嶅璁垮緢鏈夊繀瑕侊紝鍥犱负骞煎効鍜屽闀垮湪鍏ュ洯鍓嶄細浜х敓涓嶅悓绋嬪害鐨勭揣寮犳儏缁紝瀹堕暱鎷呭績骞煎効鑳藉惁閫傚簲骞煎効鍥殑鐢熸椿锛屾墍浠ュ湪骞煎効鍏ュ洯涔嬪墠锛屾暀甯堝彲浠ラ�氳繃瀹惰鏉ヤ簡瑙ｅ辜鍎跨殑鎬ф牸銆佺埍濂姐�佽兘鍔涖�佸仴搴风姸鍐典互鍙婅瑷�鍙戝睍鎯呭喌锛屼互渚挎彁渚涗竴浠借缁嗙殑骞煎効閫傚簲鍏ュ洯寤鸿锛屽府鍔╁辜鍎垮拰瀹堕暱搴﹁繃鍏ュ洯鏈熴�傚叾娆★紝鏈夐拡瀵规�х殑瀹惰涔熷緢閲嶈锛屽辜鍎垮湪骞煎効鍥殑琛ㄧ幇鍜屽搴湁寰堝ぇ鍏崇郴锛屽辜鍎胯瑷�鍙戝睍鍑虹幇闂锛岄渶瑕佸拰瀹堕暱杩涜娌熼�氾紝鍏卞悓瀵绘壘鍘熷洜锛屽晢閲忚В鍐崇殑绛栫暐鍜屾柟娉曘��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e184">2.鍏ュ洯銆佺鍥殑鏃舵満</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀瑕佹姄浣忓叆鍥�佺鍥殑鏃舵満锛屾湁璁″垝鍦颁笌瀹堕暱杩涜鎺ヨЕ鍜屾矡閫氾紝鎶婂辜鍎垮湪鍥殑鐐规淮杩涙鍜屽彉鍖栧憡璇夊闀匡紝浣垮闀垮強鏃朵簡瑙ｅ辜鍎垮湪鍥殑鎯呭喌銆傚鏁欏笀寤鸿瀹堕暱瀵瑰瀛愮殑杩涙缁欎簣琛ㄦ壃鍜岄紦鍔憋紝瀵瑰辜鍎垮嚭鐜扮殑闂锛屽拰瀹堕暱鍏卞悓鎵惧師鍥狅紝鏈夌洰鐨勫湴杩涜鏁欒偛銆傚闀垮拰鏁欏笀浜掗�氬辜鍎跨殑鎯呭喌锛屾湁鍒╀簬瀹堕暱鍜屾暀甯堝叧娉ㄥ辜鍎跨殑鍏磋叮鍜岀埍濂斤紝浠ヤ究瀵绘壘鍏卞悓鐨勮瘽棰樹笌骞煎効鑱婂ぉ銆佽璁猴紝鏈夋剰璇嗐�佹湁鐩殑鍦板彂灞曞辜鍎胯瑷�銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e185">3.瀹堕暱鈥滃紑鏀炬棩鈥�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 瀹堕暱鈥滃紑鏀炬棩鈥濇椿鍔ㄦ槸鎸囧辜鍎垮洯閭�璇峰闀挎潵骞煎効鍥弬瑙傛垨鍚銆傚湪瀹堕暱鈥滃紑鏀炬棩鈥濇椿鍔ㄤ腑锛屾暀甯堣璁╁闀夸互鏁欒偛鑰呯殑韬唤鍙備笌骞煎効鐨勫涔犮�佺敓娲绘椿鍔紝鍙戞尌浠栦滑鐙壒鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ�傛瘮濡傦紝骞煎効鍥彲浠ヤ妇琛屽闀夸笌骞煎効鐨勨�滃垎浜槄璇烩�濇椿鍔ㄦ潵鎻愰珮骞煎効鐨勮瑷�鑳藉姏锛屽闀垮拰骞煎効涓�璧烽槄璇伙紝鏃㈣惀閫犱簡闃呰鐨勬皼鍥淬�佸煿鍏讳簡浜插瓙鎰熸儏锛屽張鍙戝睍浜嗗辜鍎跨殑璇█銆傝繕鍙互涓捐鈥滀箟宸ュ濡堬紙鐖哥埜锛夎鏁呬簨鈥濇椿鍔紝瀹堕暱鍒╃敤鑷繁鐨勯棽鏆囨椂闂存潵骞�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="page-box" page="239">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(239) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">232</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 鍎垮洯璁叉晠浜嬶紝濡傛瀹堕暱鑳藉浜嗚В骞煎効璇█鍙戝睍鐨勬儏鍐碉紝骞煎効涔熸劅鍙楀埌浜嗙埗姣嶇殑鐖便��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e186">4.瀹堕暱浼氭矡閫�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鍙紑瀹堕暱浼氫篃鏄辜鍎垮洯涓庡搴繘琛屾矡閫氱殑涓�绉嶉噸瑕佸舰寮忥紝鏁欏笀鍙互鏈夋剰璇嗗湴缁勭粐璁ㄨ浼氬拰搴ц皥浼氾紝瀵逛簬骞煎効璇█鐨勫彂灞曟柟闈㈠彲浠ュ緛姹傚闀跨殑鎰忚锛屼簤鍙栧闀垮骞煎効鍥暀鑲插伐浣滅殑鏀寔锛屽彟澶栬繕鍙互鎸囧瀹堕暱涓哄辜鍎挎彁渚涗竴涓鏉俱�佽嚜鐢辩殑璇█瀛︿範鍜岃繍鐢ㄧ殑瀹跺涵鐜銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e187">5.瀹堕暱绾﹁皥</h5>
+ <p>
+ 瀹堕暱绾﹁皥鏄牴鎹辜鍎挎垚闀胯繃绋嬩腑鍑虹幇鐨勫洶鎵帮紝鏈夎鍒掋�佹湁缁勭粐鍦伴绾﹀闀匡紝杩涜鏈夌洰鐨勩�佹湁绛栫暐鐨勬矡閫氾紝浠ュ叡鍚屽鎵炬暀鑲茬瓥鐣ワ紝淇冭繘骞煎効鍋ュ悍鍙戝睍鐨勬矡閫氭柟寮忋�傚闀跨害璋堟湁鍒╀簬骞煎効涓�х殑鍙戝睍鍜屽闀夸釜鎬у寲闇�姹傜殑婊¤冻銆傝繖瑕佹眰鏁欏笀蹇呴』璇︾粏浜嗚В骞煎効鎴愰暱涓殑鍏抽敭闂锛屽敖蹇冨噯澶囦笌瀹堕暱绾﹁皥鐨勭幆鑺傚拰缁嗚妭锛屾彁楂樹笌瀹堕暱绾﹁皥鐨勬晥鑳斤紝浣跨害璋堝伐浣滃湪骞煎効鐨勬垚闀垮拰璇█鍙戝睍鏂归潰璧峰埌绉瀬鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d184">锛堜簩锛夐棿鎺ユ矡閫�</h4>
+ <h5 id="e188">1.涔﹂潰褰㈠紡娌熼��</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀鍙互璁捐涓�浜涗笓棰樺紡鎴栬�呮湁鐗圭偣鐨勫鍥功闈㈣仈绯绘柟寮忥紝濡傚鍥姤鏍忋�佸鍥箣绐椼�佸鍥箣妗ョ瓑锛屽姞寮哄闀垮骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛鐩爣銆佸唴瀹圭瓑鐨勭悊瑙ｏ紝鏀堕泦瀹堕暱瀵瑰辜鍎垮洯璇█鏁欒偛鏂归潰鐨勫缓璁拰鎰忚绛夛紝杩樺彲浠ユ妸骞煎効鍦ㄥ洯閲岃瑷�鏂归潰鐨勪綔鍝侊紝濡傚辜鍎跨殑灏忕瑧璇濄�佸垱缂栫殑鏁呬簨绛夊紶璐村湪瀹跺洯鑱旂郴鏍忓唴銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 涔︿俊娌熼�氭湁鍒╀簬鏁欏笀瀵规湁鐗规畩闇�瑕佺殑瀹堕暱杩涜涓埆鎸囧锛屾湁鍒╀簬鏁欏笀銆佸闀垮弻鏂瑰閭ｄ簺涓嶆柟渚垮綋闈氦娴佺殑闂杩涜浜ゆ祦锛屼互褰㈡垚鍏辫瘑鐨勬寚瀵煎舰寮忋�備緥濡傦紝鏁欏笀鍙互鍒╃敤鈥滃鍥悎浣滄墜鍐屸�濓紝瀹氭湡鍚戝闀夸粙缁嶅辜鍎垮湪璇█鍙戝睍鏂归潰鐨勬儏鍐碉紝瀹堕暱鍙嶉骞煎効鍦ㄥ搴腑鐨勮瑷�琛ㄧ幇锛岃繖绉嶆柟娉曡兘浣垮辜鍎垮洯鍜屽搴瘮杈冭缁嗗湴浜嗚В骞煎効鐨勮瑷�鍙戝睍鎯呭喌锛屾湁鍒╀簬瀹跺洯鍚堜綔锛屽叡鍚屽彂灞曞辜鍎跨殑璇█銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e189">2.鐢佃瘽娌熼��</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鐢佃瘽杩欎竴閫氫俊宸ュ叿鏄鍥仈绯荤殑绠�鎹烽�斿緞涔嬩竴锛岀數璇濊仈缁滀笉鍙楁椂闂淬�佸湴鐐圭殑闄愬埗锛屼笖杩呴�熴�佸強鏃躲�傚浜庨偅浜涗笉缁忓父鎺ラ�佸辜鍎跨殑瀹堕暱锛岀數璇濊仈绯诲彲浠ヨ瀹堕暱鍙婃椂浜嗚В骞煎効鍦ㄨ瑷�鏂归潰鐨勫彂灞曠姸鍐靛拰瀹堕暱搴旇鍋氬埌鐨勫府鍔╃瓥鐣ャ��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e190">3.缃戠粶娌熼��</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀鍜屽闀块兘鏄績杩涘辜鍎胯瑷�鍙戝睍鐨勪富浣擄紝鍙屾柟鍙互閫氳繃缃戠粶鐩镐簰浜嗚В銆侀厤鍚堛�佹敮鎸侊紝閫氳繃缃戠粶鐨勫嵆鏃舵�с�佹晱鎹锋�с�佸崗浣滀簰鍔ㄦ�х瓑鐗瑰緛锛屽疄鐜板辜鍎垮洯涓庡搴悓姝ュ骞煎効杩涜璇█鏁欒偛銆傜綉缁滀氦娴佺殑鏂瑰紡寰堝锛屼富瑕佸寘鎷辜鍎垮洯缃戠珯銆佺彮绾у崥瀹€�佸闀縌Q缇ゃ�佸闀垮井淇＄兢銆佸鏍￠�氱瓑褰㈠紡銆�
+ </p>
+ <h3 id="c070">涓夈�佹寚瀵煎垱璁捐壇濂界殑瀹跺涵璇█鐜</h3>
+ <h4 id="d185">锛堜竴锛変繚鎶ゅ辜鍎跨殑鍙戦煶鍣ㄥ畼</h4>
+ <p>
+ 浜虹殑鍙戦煶鍣ㄥ畼鏄敱鍠夈�佸捊銆佸彛鑵斿拰榧昏厰绛夌粍鎴愮殑銆傚辜鍎跨殑鍙戦煶鍣ㄥ畼灏氭湭鍙戣偛鎴�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="240">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(240) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗節绔� 骞煎効鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓殑璇█鏁欒偛</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">233</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 鐔燂紝瀹规槗鍙楀埌鎹熷锛屽闀垮湪鏃ュ父鐨勮瑷�鏁欒偛涓紝瑕佹敞鎰忎繚鎶ゅ辜鍎跨殑鍙戦煶鍣ㄥ畼銆傝娉ㄦ剰淇濇寔鍙ｈ厰銆侀蓟鑵旂殑鍗敓锛屼互鍏嶅奖鍝嶅辜鍎跨殑鍙戦煶锛涜淇濇姢骞煎効澶撮儴涓嶅彈浼ゅ锛涙敞鎰忛闃茬柧鐥咃紝灏ゅ叾鏄槻姝㈡劅鍐掋�佽剳鐐庛�佷腑鑰崇値绛夌柧鐥咃紱娉ㄦ剰淇濇姢骞煎効鐨勫０甯﹀拰鍚鍣ㄥ畼锛屾垚浜轰笉瑕佸骞煎効璁茶瘽澹伴煶杩囧ぇ锛岃姹傚辜鍎夸笉瑕佸ぇ鍠婂ぇ鍙紝涓嶈甯﹀辜鍎垮幓鏈夊櫔澹扮殑鍦版柟鐜╋紝浠ュ厤鎹熶激骞煎効鐨勫惉瑙夊拰鍙戦煶鍣ㄥ畼銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d186">锛堜簩锛変娇鐢ㄨ鑼冭瑷�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 妯′豢鏄辜鍎垮涔犺瑷�鐨勪富瑕佹墜娈典箣涓�銆傚洜姝わ紝鐖舵瘝鍦ㄤ笌骞煎効鐨勪氦寰�涓竴瀹氳灏介噺璇存櫘閫氳瘽锛屼娇鐢ㄨ鑼冨寲鐨勮瑷�锛屽彂闊虫爣鍑嗭紝鐢ㄨ瘝鍑嗙‘锛屾枃鐞嗛�氶『锛岃〃鎯呰嚜鐒躲�備笉瑕佽鈥滃皬鍎胯鈥濓紝濡傗�滈キ楗�濃�滆溅杞︹�濃�滅悆鐞冣�濈瓑锛涗笉璇粹�滃弽璇�濓紝濡傗�滀竴浼氬効浣犲氨鎶婄帺鍏锋憯鍧忎簡锛屼綘鍙湡琛岋紒鈥濃�滄槸浣犲湪澧欓潰涓婁贡鐢荤殑鍚э紝浣犵湡鑳藉共锛佲�濈瓑锛岃繖浜涗护浜鸿垂瑙ｇ殑鍙嶈涓嶆槸浠庢闈㈡暀鑲插辜鍎匡紝涔熶笉鑳戒粠姝ｉ潰涓哄辜鍎挎爲绔嬭瑷�瀛︿範姒滄牱銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d187">锛堜笁锛夐噸瑙嗕笌骞煎効鐨勬矡閫氫氦娴�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 涓哄辜鍎垮垱璁句竴涓嚜鐢卞鏉剧殑璇█浜ゆ祦鐜锛屾敮鎸併�侀紦鍔卞辜鍎夸笌鐖舵瘝銆佸叾浠栦翰浜虹瓑杩涜浜よ皥锛屼綋楠岃瑷�浜ゆ祦鐨勪箰瓒ｏ紝鍙戝睍璇█浜ゆ祦鑳藉姏銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 涓庡辜鍎夸氦娴佹椂锛屽闀垮簲璇ラ鍏堟垚涓轰竴鍚嶅�惧惉鑰呫�傚敖绠″辜鍎挎湁鏃跺�欒〃杈句笉澶熻繛璐�佹竻鏅帮紝浣嗘槸瀹堕暱涓�瀹氫笉瑕侀殢鎰忔墦鏂辜鍎胯璇濓紝搴旈紦鍔卞辜鍎垮畬鏁村湴琛ㄨ揪鑷繁鎯宠鐨勫唴瀹癸紝浠ヤ績杩涘辜鍎胯瑷�琛ㄨ揪鑳藉姏鐨勫彂灞曪紝褰㈡垚骞煎効鑹ソ鐨勬儏鎰熷拰涓�с��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d188">锛堝洓锛夋彁渚涗赴瀵岀殑鍥句功锛岄噸瑙嗕翰瀛愰槄璇�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鍥剧敾涔︽槸鏈�閫傚悎骞煎効闃呰鐨勫浘涔︾绫讳箣涓�锛屽浘鐢讳功绉嶇被绻佸锛屾瀯鍥剧簿缇庯紝鍐呭鐢熷姩褰㈣薄锛屾兂璞＄┖闂村ぇ锛屾墍浠ユ繁鍙楀辜鍎跨殑鍠滅埍銆傞槄璇诲浘鐢讳功涓嶄粎鏄辜鍎垮搧鍛充汉鐗╁績鐞嗘椿鍔ㄣ�佸璇濄�佺嫭鐧界殑杩囩▼锛屼篃鏄辜鍎垮涔犺瑷�銆佷赴瀵岃瘝姹囥�佺粌涔犺〃杈剧殑鏃舵満銆傚闀块櫎浜嗚缁欏辜鍎挎彁渚涗赴瀵岀殑鍥句功涔嬪锛岃繕瑕佸拰骞煎効涓�璧烽槄璇汇�傜粯鏈苟涓嶆槸璁╁瀛愯嚜宸辫鐨勶紝鑰屽簲璇ョ敱澶т汉璇荤粰瀛╁瓙鍚�傝缁樻湰棣栧厛鎰忓懗鐫�锛屾鏃舵鍦板瀛愯兘鍜岀埗姣嶅湪涓�璧凤紝鍏卞悓鍒嗕韩缁樻湰杩欎竴鍏呮弧娆箰鐨勮瑷�涓栫晫锛屽叡鍚屾嫢鏈変粠涓幏寰楃殑鍠滄偊銆�<a
+ id="w7"
+ ></a
+ ><a href="chapter009.html#m7"><sup>[7]</sup></a
+ >鐖舵瘝鍜屽辜鍎垮垎浜浘涔︼紝涓嶄粎鍙互鎸囧骞煎効闃呰锛岃繕鍙互澧炶繘浜插瓙鎰熸儏銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d189">锛堜簲锛夊甯﹀辜鍎垮弬涓庣ぞ浼氱敓娲�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 绀句細鐢熸椿鏄瑷�鐨勬簮娉夛紝璇█涔熸渶缁堝湪绀句細鐢熸椿涓緱鍒板簲鐢ㄣ�傚闀胯鎶婂辜鍎胯瑷�瀛︿範涓庡辜鍎胯嚜韬殑绀句細鐢熸椿瀹炶返绱у瘑鑱旂郴璧锋潵銆傚彧鏈夎骞煎効澶氬弬涓庣ぞ浼氱敓娲伙紝鎵嶈兘寮曞彂骞煎効澶氳瀵燂紝澶氭劅鐭ワ紝澶氭帰绱紝澶氫綋楠岋紝澶氭�濊�冿紝澶氬幓浜ゆ祦鍜岃〃杈俱�傚闀胯鏈夋剰璇嗗湴甯﹀辜鍎垮弬涓庣ぞ浼氱敓娲伙紝涓板瘜骞煎効鐨勭敓娲诲唴瀹癸紝澧為暱鐭ヨ瘑锛屽紑闃旇閲庯紝璁╁辜鍎垮璧般�佸鐪嬨�佸鍚�佸璇达紝浠庤�屾彁楂樺辜鍎跨殑璇█浜ゆ祦鑳藉姏銆�
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m7"></a><a href="chapter009.html#w7">[7]</a>
+ 鏉惧眳鐩�.鎵撳紑缁樻湰涔嬬溂锛籑锛�.鏋楅潤锛岃瘧.娴峰彛锛氬崡娴峰嚭鐗堝叕鍙革紝2013锛�12.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="page-box" page="241">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(241) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">234</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">娲诲姩妗堜緥9-1</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-1">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-5" alt="" src="../../images/tb.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center">
+ <b
+ >銆婄尗鍜岃�侀紶銆嬶紙澶х彮锛�<a id="w8"></a
+ ><a href="chapter009.html#m8"><sup>[8]</sup></a></b
+ >
+ </p>
+ <p><b>瀛︽儏鍒嗘瀽锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 鈥滃姩鐗╃帇鍥解�濇槸鎴戜滑鏈鏈熻繘琛岀殑涓昏涓婚娲诲姩涔嬩竴銆傝璧疯繖涓�涓婚锛屽瀛愪滑璋堣鏈�澶氱殑鏄姩鐢荤墖锛屼粬浠叴鑷村媰鍕冿紝鎵嬭垶瓒宠箞锛屼竴浼氬効妯′豢鍞愯�侀腑鍜岀背鑰侀紶锛屼竴浼氬効妯′豢鎳掓儼鐨勫姞鑿茬尗锛屼竴浼氬効鍙堝鐫�钃濈尗娣樻皵鈥︹�﹁�屼笖纰板埌娌℃湁瀵圭櫧鐨勫姩鐢荤墖锛屼粬浠張浼氭儏涓嶈嚜绂佸湴鐢ㄨ瑷�琛ㄦ紨鐫�銆佹ā浠跨潃锛屼负鐗囦腑鐨勮鑹查厤闊炽�傜湅鍒板瀛愪滑濡傛鍏村锛屾垜鑱旀兂鍒版棤瀵圭櫧鐨勫姩鐢荤墖銆婄尗鍜岃�侀紶銆嬶紝鐪嬬敾闈㈠垱缂栬鑹插鐧界殑绯诲垪璇█娲诲姩灏辫繖鏍疯癁鐢熶簡銆�
+ </p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩鐩爣锛�</b></p>
+ <p>锛�1锛夋劅鍙楀姩鐢荤墖鐨勫菇榛樹笌璇欒皭锛屼箰浜庡�惧惉鍚屼即鐨勮杩般��</p>
+ <p>锛�2锛夋効鎰忎笌鍚屼即鍚堜綔涓鸿鑹插垱缂栬瑷�銆�</p>
+ <p>锛�3锛夋暍浜庡ぇ鑳嗘兂璞★紝骞惰兘鐢ㄨ繛璐殑璇█璁茶堪鏁呬簨銆�</p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩鍑嗗锛�</b></p>
+ <p>銆婄尗鍜岃�侀紶銆嬪姩鐢荤鐗囥�佸濯掍綋瑙嗗惉璁惧銆佸姩鐗╁ご楗般��</p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩杩囩▼锛�</b></p>
+ <p>1.瀵煎叆</p>
+ <p>
+ 甯堬細鍙堝埌浜嗙湅鍔ㄧ敾鐗囩殑鏃堕棿浜嗭紝浠婂ぉ鑰佸笀缁欎綘浠甫鏉ヤ簡涓�閮ㄦ病鏈夊璇濈殑鍔ㄧ敾鐗囷紝鎯充竴璧锋潵鐪嬬湅鍚楋紵闆嗕綋娆ｈ祻涓�涓嬨��
+ </p>
+ <p>2.寮曞叆娲诲姩涓婚</p>
+ <p>
+ 甯堬細鍒氭墠鐪嬪姩鐢荤墖鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鑰佸笀鍙戠幇寰堝灏忔湅鍙嬬殑灏忓槾閮藉湪鈥滃挄鍣溾�濃�滃挄鍣溾�濈殑锛屾槸鍦ㄧ粰鍔ㄧ敾鐗囬厤闊筹紝瀵瑰悧锛熸兂璇曡瘯鍚楋紵閭ｅ氨鎵惧嚑涓皬浼欎即鐪嬬潃鐢婚潰涓�璧疯瘯璇曞惂锛�
+ </p>
+ <p>3.璁╁辜鍎夸互缁勪负鍗曚綅灏濊瘯閰嶉煶</p>
+ <p>锛�1锛夊辜鍎垮垎缁勫垵姝ュ皾璇曞垱缂栬鑹茶瑷�銆�</p>
+ <p>锛�2锛夋暀甯堝贰鍥炴寚瀵硷紝鑲畾骞煎効鐨勫垱鎰忋��</p>
+ <p>4.寮曞骞煎効鍒嗚妭鎺㈢┒</p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�1锛夌粍缁囧辜鍎垮垎鑺傝鐪嬪姩鐢伙紝鍚彂骞煎効澶ц儐鎯宠薄锛屼负鍚屼竴鎯呮櫙鍒涚紪澶氱瀵硅瘽銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 甯堬細鍒氭墠鑰佸笀鍚埌寰堝绮惧僵鐨勮鑹插鐧斤紝璋佹効鎰忕湅鐫�鐢婚潰灏嗕綘浠紪鐨勫鐧藉睍绀轰竴涓嬶紵
+ </p>
+ <p>锛�2锛夎瘎浠峰辜鍎跨殑琛ㄧ幇骞跺紩瀵煎辜鍎垮姩鑴戠瓔瑙ｅ喅閰嶉煶涓嚭鐜扮殑闂銆�</p>
+ <p>鈶犱粈涔堟椂鍊欏紑濮嬭瑙掕壊璇█鏈�濂斤紵</p>
+ <p>
+ 鈶℃�庝箞瑙ｅ喅鐢婚潰鎹簡銆佽鑹茶瑷�杩樻病鏈夎瀹岀殑闂锛燂紙璁╁辜鍎夸簡瑙ｉ厤闊充笌鐢婚潰瑕佸悓姝ワ級
+ </p>
+ <p>鈶㈡�庢牱璁╂墍鏈夌殑灏忔湅鍙嬮兘鍚埌浣犵殑绮惧僵閰嶉煶锛燂紙榧撳姳骞煎効澶ц儐琛ㄦ紨锛�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鈶ｆ湁鐨勫皬鏈嬪弸涓�涓汉涓哄涓鑹查厤闊冲ソ杈涜嫤锛屾�庝箞鍔烇紵锛堝惎鍙戝辜鍎夸笌鍚屼即鍚堜綔锛�
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m8"></a><a href="chapter009.html#w8">[8]</a>
+ 鏁欒偛閮ㄦ暀鑲茬鐞嗕俊鎭腑蹇冪粍.鍏ㄥ浗浼樼骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩璇句緥璇勬瀽锛籑锛�.閲嶅簡锛氳タ鍗楀笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2011锛�192-194.鎺堣鏁欏笀锛氬北涓滄祹鍗楀競鑾辫姕瀹為獙骞煎効鍥嚂浜戦緳锛屾湁鍒犳敼.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="242">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(242) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗節绔� 骞煎効鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓殑璇█鏁欒偛</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">235</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>5.鍒嗚鑹查厤闊�</p>
+ <p>锛�1锛夊辜鍎胯嚜鐢辩粍鍚堝苟鍗忓晢鍒嗛厤瑙掕壊銆�</p>
+ <p>锛�2锛夋寜鐓ф晠浜嬫儏鑺傝繘琛屽悓姝ラ厤闊炽��</p>
+ <p>锛�3锛夋暀甯堢粰浜堟寚瀵硷紝榧撳姳骞煎効鍦ㄩ厤闊虫椂铻嶅叆鎰熸儏锛屽寮鸿瑷�鐨勭敓鍔ㄦ�с��</p>
+ <p>6.骞煎効鍒嗙粍涓烘晠浜嬮厤闊�</p>
+ <p>锛�1锛夐儴鍒嗗皬缁勮繘琛岄厤闊冲睍绀恒��</p>
+ <p>
+ 甯堬細鍒氭墠鎴戝惉鍒板嚑涓皬缁勯兘鍒涚紪鍑轰簡绮惧僵鐨勬瀛愶紝浣犱滑鎰挎剰灞曠ず缁欏ぇ瀹跺惉鍚悧锛熷摢涓�缁勬効鎰忓厛鏉ヨ瘯璇曪紵
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�2锛夋璧忔暀甯堥厤闊炽�傚辜鍎胯嚜鐢遍�夋嫨瑙掕壊锛岀畝鍗曡鎵悗妯′豢瑙掕壊鍔ㄤ綔锛岃繘琛屼笌鏁欏笀閰嶉煶涓�鑷寸殑琛ㄦ紨銆�
+ </p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩寤朵几锛�</b></p>
+ <p>锛�1锛夊辜鍎垮湪瑙嗗惉瑙掕嚜鐢遍�夋嫨鍔ㄧ敾锛屽垱缂栧鐧藉苟杩涜閰嶉煶缁冧範銆�</p>
+ <p>锛�2锛夊皢骞煎効鐨勯厤闊冲綍鍒舵垚纾佸甫锛屼笌鍏夌鍚屾鎾斁锛岃骞煎効娆ｈ祻銆�</p>
+ <p>锛�3锛夋彁渚涙垚浜洪厤闊崇粡鍏镐綔鍝佺粰骞煎効娆ｈ祻銆�</p>
+ <div class="bk2">
+ <p class="center"><b>鏈珷灏忕粨</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 鐢熸椿鍗虫暀鑲诧紝骞煎効鐨勮瑷�鏁欒偛璐┛浜庡辜鍎跨殑涓�鏃ョ敓娲讳箣涓紝鏈珷涓昏闃愯堪浜嗗辜鍎挎棩甯哥敓娲讳腑鐨勮瑷�鏁欒偛銆傞鍏堬紝鏈珷鎬讳綋浠嬬粛浜嗘棩甯哥敓娲讳腑璇█鏁欒偛鐨勭壒鐐瑰拰鎰忎箟銆傚叾娆★紝闃愯堪浜嗘棩甯镐氦璋堢殑鍚箟銆佺壒鐐广�佺被鍨嬪拰鎰忎箟锛屽苟浠庢妸鎻℃椂鏈恒�佸垱璁炬儏澧冦�佸勾榫勭壒鐐圭瓑鏂归潰鎻愬嚭浜嗘棩甯镐氦璋堜腑鐨勮瑷�鎸囧瑕佺偣銆傚啀娆★紝闃愯堪浜嗗浘涔﹁銆佽鍚銆佽〃婕旇銆佽鑹插尯涓殑璇█鏁欒偛锛屼晶閲嶄簬姣忎釜鍖鸿鐨勫垱璁惧強鍏惰繘琛岃瑷�鏁欒偛鐨勬寚瀵艰鐐广�傛渶鍚庯紝鍦ㄥ鍥悎浣滆繘琛岃瑷�鏁欒偛鐨勭幆鑺傦紝闃愯堪浜嗗搴骞煎効瀹炴柦璇█鏁欒偛鐨勪紭鍔匡紝瀹跺洯杩涜璇█鏁欒偛鍚堜綔鐨勯�斿緞锛屼互鍙婂鍥悎浣滆繘琛岃瑷�鏁欒偛鐨勮鐐广��
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <p><span class="zt-1">鍏抽敭鏈</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-8">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-3" alt="" src="../../images/tb-9.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="notIndent">鏃ュ父鐢熸椿</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="1"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="notIndent">鏃ュ父浜よ皥</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="1"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="notIndent">娲诲姩鍖鸿</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="1"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="notIndent">鍥句功瑙�</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="1"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="notIndent">瑙嗗惉瑙�</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="1"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="notIndent">琛ㄦ紨瑙�</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="1"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="notIndent">瑙掕壊鍖�</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="1"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="notIndent">瀹跺洯鍚堜綔</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="1"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ <span class="zt-2">鎬�</span><span class="zt-3">鑰�</span
+ ><span class="zt-2">棰�</span>
+ </p>
+ <div class="tp-9">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-6" alt="" src="../../images/tb-10.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p>1.鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓瑷�鏁欒偛鐨勭壒鐐瑰強鎰忎箟鏄粈涔堬紵</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ 2.浠�涔堟槸鏃ュ父浜よ皥锛熸棩甯镐氦璋堢殑鐗圭偣鏈夊摢浜涳紵鏃ュ父浜よ皥鐨勭被鍨嬪強鎰忎箟鏄粈涔堬紵
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="page-box" page="243">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(243) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">236</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>3.鏃ュ父浜よ皥涓殑璇█鎸囧瑕佺偣鏈夊摢浜涳紵</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ 4.浠庡浘涔﹁銆佽鍚銆佽〃婕旇銆佽鑹插尯涓换閫変竴涓紝璋堜竴涓嬪浣曞埄鐢ㄥ尯瑙掓椿鍔ㄥ骞煎効杩涜璇█鏁欒偛銆�
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p>5.瀹跺洯鍚堜綔杩涜璇█鏁欒偛鐨勯�斿緞鏈夊摢浜涳紵</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj4">瀹炶缁冧範</span></p>
+ <p>
+ 1.鎵炬満浼氬拰骞煎効杩涜鏃ュ父浜よ皥锛岃褰曚氦璋堝唴瀹癸紝骞跺垎鏋愬湪浜よ皥涓骞煎効璇█鏈夋病鏈夎繘琛屾寚瀵硷紝鎶婃彙浜嗗摢浜涙寚瀵艰鐐癸紝鏈夊摢浜涙寚瀵兼剰涔夈��
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ 2.浠庡浘涔﹁銆佽鍚銆佽〃婕旇銆佽鑹插尯涓换閫変竴涓尯瑙掕繘琛岃瀵燂紝璁板綍瑙傚療鍐呭锛堢幆澧冭缃�佹潗鏂欐姇鏀俱�佸尯瑙掕鍒欎互鍙婃暀甯堢殑鎸囧绛夛級锛屽苟鏍规嵁鎵�瀛︾煡璇嗚繘琛屽垎鏋愩��
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="left1">
+ <span class="zt-3">鎷�</span><span class="zt-2">灞�</span
+ ><span class="zt-3">闃�</span><span class="zt-2">璇�</span>
+ </p>
+ <div class="tp-10">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-6" alt="" src="../../images/tb-11.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ 绉﹀厓涓滐紝鐜嬫槬鐕�.骞煎効鍥尯鍩熸椿鍔ㄦ柊璁猴細涓�绉嶇敓鎬佸鐨勮瑙掞蓟M锛�.鍖椾含锛氬寳浜笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2008.
+ </p>
+ <p class="block">
+ 璇ヤ功鏄敱绉﹀厓涓滀富鎸侊紝鐜嬫槬鐕曠瓑浜哄弬涓庡紑灞曠殑娴欐睙鐪佹暀鑲插巺2005骞村害绉戠爺璇鹃鈥滃辜鍎垮洯鍖哄煙娲诲姩鐮旂┒锛氫竴绉嶇敓鎬佸鐨勮瑙掆�濈殑鐮旂┒鎴愭灉涔嬩竴銆傚湪鏈功涓紝浣滆�呭弬鑰冧簡璁稿涓撳瀛﹁�呯殑鐮旂┒鎴愭灉锛岃繕閫夊彇浜嗗ぇ閲忓疄楠屾渚嬶紝鐞嗚鎬у拰瀹炶返鎬х浉缁撳悎銆傝涔﹀骞煎効鍥尯鍩熸椿鍔ㄤ腑鏅亶鍏冲績鐨勭┖闂淬�佹潗鏂欍�佽鍒欍�佽瀵熴�佹寚瀵笺�佸垎浜氦娴併�佽瘎浠枫�佷簰鍔ㄧ瓑闂鎻愪緵浜嗙瓥鐣ョ爺绌躲��
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+</template>
+
+<script>
+import { getResourcePath } from "@/assets/methods/resources";
+export default {
+ name: "chapter009",
+ props: {
+ showPageList: {
+ type: Array,
+ },
+ resourceList: {
+ type: Object,
+ },
+ },
+ data() {
+ return {
+ chapter004: {},
+ videoUrl: {},
+ videoMd5: {
+ v80: {
+ md5: this.resourceList[48],
+ name: "灏忕彮鍚娓告垙锛氬府濡堝涔颁笢瑗�",
+ },
+ v81: {
+ md5: this.resourceList[49],
+ name: "灏忕彮鍚娓告垙锛氬皬楦″悆涓滆タ",
+ },
+ v82: {
+ md5: this.resourceList[50],
+ name: "涓彮鍚娓告垙锛氬▋濞冨閲屾湁浠�涔�",
+ },
+ v83: {
+ md5: this.resourceList[51],
+ name: "灏忕彮鍚娓告垙锛氬敱姝屾瘮璧�",
+ },
+ v84: {
+ md5: this.resourceList[52],
+ name: "灏忕彮鍚娓告垙锛氳皝鏉ヤ簡",
+ },
+ v85: {
+ md5: this.resourceList[53],
+ name: "灏忕彮鍚娓告垙锛氬皬鍔ㄧ墿鐖卞悆鐨勯鐗�",
+ },
+ v86: {
+ md5: this.resourceList[54],
+ name: "涓彮鍚娓告垙锛氱豢鍙惰埞",
+ },
+ v87: {
+ md5: this.resourceList[56],
+ name: "浣撹偛娓告垙锛氬洓瀛ｅ崰鍦�",
+ },
+ v88: {
+ md5: this.resourceList[57],
+ name: "闊充箰娓告垙锛氬皬楦熷拰澶ц薄",
+ },
+ v89: {
+ md5: this.resourceList[58],
+ name: "鎴峰娲诲姩锛氳嵎鑺卞効鍑犳湀寮�",
+ },
+ },
+ showAnswer3: false,
+ showAnswer2: false,
+ showAnswer1: false,
+ };
+ },
+ methods: {
+ async getVideo(md5, val) {
+ const data = await getResourcePath(md5);
+ this.videoUrl[val] = data;
+ },
+ setBookQuestion() {
+ this.$emit("setBookQuestion", this.chapter004);
+ },
+ },
+ mounted() {
+ for (let key in this.videoMd5) {
+ this.getVideo(this.videoMd5[key].md5, key);
+ }
+ console.log(this.videoUrl);
+ },
+};
+</script>
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