From a8c5f6a63cc81abd835ad37270d0929e6dc8fab0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: zhongshujie <2862698242@qq.com>
Date: 星期三, 30 七月 2025 10:21:55 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] Merge branch 'master' of http://182.92.203.7:2001/r/testbookLayout
---
src/books/kindergartenLanguageActivity/view/components/chapter008.vue | 1408 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 files changed, 1,408 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/books/kindergartenLanguageActivity/view/components/chapter008.vue b/src/books/kindergartenLanguageActivity/view/components/chapter008.vue
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3275e9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/books/kindergartenLanguageActivity/view/components/chapter008.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,1408 @@
+<template>
+ <div class="chapter" num="9">
+ <div class="page-box" page="197">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(197) > -1">
+ <div class="bodystyle" style="padding-top: 508px">
+ <h1 id="a013">
+ <img class="img-0 coverImg" alt="" src="../../images/z8.jpg" />
+ </h1>
+ <h6>瀛︿範鐩爣鈻�</h6>
+ <p>1.鐞嗚В鍚娓告垙鐨勭壒鐐瑰拰鎰忎箟锛屼簡瑙ｅ惉璇存父鎴忕殑绫诲瀷銆�</p>
+ <p>2.鎺屾彙鍚娓告垙璁捐鍜岀粍缁囪鐐癸紝鑳藉璁捐骞剁粍缁囧疄鏂藉惉璇存父鎴忋��</p>
+ <p>3.娉ㄦ剰鍚娓告垙璁捐涓庡疄鏂借繃绋嬩腑鏄撳嚭鐜扮殑闂銆�</p>
+ <h6>瀛︿範瀵煎浘鈻�</h6>
+ <p class="center openImgBox">
+ <img
+ class="img-b"
+ style="width: 100%"
+ alt=""
+ src="../../images/0182-1.jpg"
+ />
+ </p>
+ <h6>瀵煎叆妗堜緥鈻�</h6>
+ <p>
+ 澶х彮鐨勫惉璇存父鎴忋�婁笂姹借溅銆嬶紝鏈�涓昏鐨勭洰鏍囨槸锛氬辜鍎胯兘澶熸纭繍鐢ㄥ叧鑱旇瘝璇�滃洜涓衡�︹�︽墍浠モ�︹�︹�濊鍑鸿繛璐畬鏁寸殑鍥犳灉鍙ュ瓙銆傛父鎴忚鍒欐槸锛氬徃鏈哄繀椤荤敤鈥滃洜涓衡�濊繖涓瘝鍚戜箻瀹㈣鏄庡師鍥狅紝涔樺蹇呴』鐢ㄢ�滃洜涓衡�︹�︽墍浠モ�︹�︹�濆畬鏁村湴瀵逛笂鍙告満鐨勮瘽鎵嶈兘涓婅溅锛屽惁鍒欎笉鑳戒笂杞︺�傛暀甯堝厛鎵紨鍙告満锛屽甫棰嗗辜鍎挎父鎴忥紝骞煎効鑳藉寰堝ソ鍦版寜鐓ф父鎴忚鍒欒繘琛屾父鎴忋�傚埌浜嗚嚜涓绘父鎴忕幆鑺傦紝骞煎効琚垎鎴愪笁缁勮繘琛屾父鎴忥紝鍒氬紑濮嬬З搴忚繕濂斤紝杩囦簡涓�浼氬効鍦洪潰灏卞紑濮嬩贡浜嗐�傛湁鐨勫徃鏈轰笉鐭ラ亾鎬庝箞闂紝鏈夌殑鍙告満闂殑涓嶆槸鈥滃洜涓衡�︹�︹�濇湁鐨勫辜鍎挎病鏈夊洖绛斿氨涓婅溅浜嗏�︹��
+ </p>
+ <p><br /></p>
+ <p>
+ 璇锋兂涓�涓嬮棶棰樺嚭鍦ㄥ摢閲岋紵鏁欏笀搴旇鎬庝箞缁勭粐鍙互鏀跺埌鏇村ソ鐨勬晥鏋滐紵瀛︿範瀹屾湰绔犲唴瀹癸紝璇峰皾璇曡璁″惉璇存父鎴忋�婁笂姹借溅銆嬨��
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="198">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(198) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗叓绔� 骞煎効鍚娓告垙娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">215</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <h2 id="b019">绗竴鑺傘��鍚娓告垙姒傝堪</h2>
+ <h3 id="c049">涓�銆佷粈涔堟槸鍚娓告垙</h3>
+ <p>
+ 鍚娓告垙鏄竴绉嶇壒娈婂舰寮忕殑璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩锛屾槸鍦ㄦ暀甯堢粍缁囨寚瀵间笅浠ュ彂灞曞辜鍎跨殑鍊惧惉涓庤〃杩拌兘鍔涗负涓昏鐩殑鐨勮鍒欐父鎴忋��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 銆婃寚鍗椼�嬩腑寮鸿皟骞煎効鐨勮瑷�鑳藉姏鏄湪浜ゆ祦鍜岃繍鐢ㄧ殑杩囩▼涓彂灞曡捣鏉ョ殑銆傚簲涓哄辜鍎垮垱璁捐嚜鐢便�佸鏉剧殑璇█浜ゅ線鐜锛岄紦鍔卞拰鏀寔骞煎効涓庢垚浜恒�佸悓浼翠氦娴侊紝璁╁辜鍎挎兂璇淬�佹暍璇淬�佸枩娆㈣骞惰兘寰楀埌绉瀬鍥炲簲銆傚崕鍗楀笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹁鐖辩幉鏁欐巿璁や负锛屾父鎴忔槸骞煎効鐨勫熀鏈敓娲绘柟寮忓拰娲诲姩鏂瑰紡锛屼篃鏄辜鍎跨殑鍩烘湰瀛︿範鏂瑰紡锛屽苟涓旀槸骞煎効鏈�鏈夋晥鐨勫涔犳柟寮忋��<a
+ id="w1"
+ ></a
+ ><a href="chapter008.html#m1"><sup>[1]</sup></a
+ >鍚娓告垙鏄敤娓告垙鐨勬柟寮忕粍缁囧辜鍎胯繘琛岃瑷�鏁欒偛鐨勬椿鍔紝鏄�氳繃寤虹珛閫傚悎骞煎効鐨勬父鎴忚鍒欙紝鎻愪緵涓�涓弧瓒冲辜鍎胯瑷�鍙戝睍鐨勭幆澧冿紝浠庤�屽惛寮曞辜鍎垮弬涓庡埌娲诲姩涓幓锛岀Н鏋佹剦蹇湴瀹屾垚璇█瀛︿範鐨勪换鍔°��
+ </p>
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">鐩稿叧閾炬帴</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-5">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-1" alt="" src="../../images/tb-5.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center">
+ <span class="zt-ls1"
+ >鍚娓告垙涓庤瑷�娓告垙<a id="w2"></a
+ ><a href="chapter008.html#m2"><sup>[2]</sup></a></span
+ >
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鍚娓告垙涓嶆槸璇█娓告垙锛岃�屾槸璇█鏁欏鐨勬父鎴忋�傛墍璋撹瑷�娓告垙锛屾湁涓�绉嶇浉瀵瑰浐瀹氱殑姒傚康锛屾槸鎸囧効绔ュ湪璇█鍙戝睍杩囩▼涓嚜鍙戝湴鐜╁紕鍜屾搷缁冭闊炽�佽璇嶇殑涓�绉嶇幇璞°�備緥濡傦紝6锝�7涓湀鐨勫┐鍎匡紝鍚冮ケ鍠濊冻鍚庯紝鐙嚜韬哄湪搴婁笂锛屾劅鍒拌垝鏈嶆剦蹇紝鍢撮噷鍙戝嚭涓�杩炰覆鐨勯煶鑺傗�溕戔�攂蓱鈥攂蓱鈥斏戔�攂蓱gu鈥攂ei鈥攂igu鈥濄�傚張濡傦紝3锝�4宀佺殑骞煎効鍦ㄤ笌鍚屼即涓�璧锋父鎴忔椂锛屽槾閲屽康蹇垫湁璇嶅湴鎷垮悓浼寸殑鍚嶅瓧涓洪璇达細鈥滈┈鏅撲笢鏄竴鍖瑰皬椹紝灏忛┈灏忛┈灏忓濡堬紝灏忓濡堥獋灏忛┈锛屽皬椹憸鍝囧憸鍝囬┈鏅撲笢銆傗�濊繖浜涘彛澶磋瑷�娓告垙甯︽湁鏄庢樉鐨勮嚜鍙戣瑷�鐨勭壒鐐癸紝鏈夌帺寮勬搷缁冨彛璇殑鎬ц川锛屽苟涓旀槸鏃犳剰涔夌殑銆侀潪鍏蜂綋鎸囧悜鎬х殑璇█娲诲姩銆傝繖绉嶈瑷�鐜拌薄鍦ㄥ緢澶х▼搴︿笂甯︽湁鑷ū鐨勬剰鍛炽��
+ </p>
+ <h3 id="c050">浜屻�佸惉璇存父鎴忕殑鐗圭偣</h3>
+ <h4 id="d128">锛堜竴锛夋湁鏄庣‘鐨勮瑷�鏁欒偛鐩爣</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鍚娓告垙鏈夋槑纭殑璇█鏁欒偛鐩爣锛屾暀甯堟牴鎹洰鏍囨湁璁″垝銆佹湁姝ラ鍦板紑灞曞惉璇存父鎴忔椿鍔ㄣ�傘�婃寚鍗椼�嬩负骞煎効鍚勫勾榫勬璇█鍙戝睍鐩爣鎻愪緵浜嗗弬鑰冿紝骞煎効鏁欏笀鏍规嵁杩欎簺鐩爣缁撳悎鑷繁鏈彮骞煎効璇█鍙戝睍鐨勫疄闄呮儏鍐碉紝鍒跺畾鍑哄叿浣撶殑鍚娓告垙鐩爣銆備緥濡傦紝灏忕彮
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m1"></a><a href="chapter008.html#w1">[1]</a>
+ 琚佺埍鐜诧紝浣曠鑻�.骞煎効鍥暀鑲叉椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵肩瓥鐣ワ蓟M锛�.鍖椾含锛氬寳浜笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2007锛�226.
+ </p>
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m2"></a><a href="chapter008.html#w2">[2]</a>
+ 鍛ㄥ參锛屼綑鐝嶆湁.骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛锛籑锛�.鍖椾含锛氫汉姘戞暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2005锛�148-149.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="199">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(199) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">192</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鈥渏鈥濃�渜鈥濃�渪鈥濆垎杈ㄤ笉娓咃紝鏁欏笀璁捐鈥滃府濡堝涔颁笢瑗库�濈殑娓告垙锛堣鍙傝�冩父鎴�8-1锛夛紝甯姪骞煎効姝ｇ‘鍒嗚鲸璇婚煶銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d129">锛堜簩锛夋湁鏄庣‘鐨勬父鎴忚鍒�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鍚娓告垙鏈夋槑纭殑娓告垙瑙勫垯锛岃繖鏄瑷�鐩爣鑳藉惁杈炬垚鐨勫叧閿紝涔熸槸骞煎効鑳藉惁鍦ㄤ竴涓鏉俱�佽嚜鐢便�佹湁瓒ｇ殑娓告垙鐜涓繚鎸佺Н鏋佸弬涓庛�佹湁鏁堝涔犵殑涓�涓噸瑕佹潯浠躲�傚惉璇存父鎴忓睘浜庤鍒欐父鎴忥紝鏁欏笀鏍规嵁璇█鏁欏鐩爣璁惧畾绗﹀悎骞煎効鐗圭偣鐨勬父鎴忚鍒欙紝寮曞骞煎効绉瀬鍙備笌娓告垙骞堕伒瀹堟父鎴忚鍒欙紝鍦ㄥ涓帺銆佸湪鐜╀腑瀛︼紝鍦ㄧН鏋佹剦蹇殑姘涘洿涓疄鐜拌瑷�瀛︿範鐨勭洰鏍囥�備緥濡傦紝鈥滃府濡堝涔颁笢瑗库�濈殑娓告垙瑙勫垯鏄紝蹇呴』鎸夌収濡堝鐨勬寚浠や拱涓滆タ锛涙寚浠ゅ彧鍏佽璇翠竴娆★紝濡傛灉涔伴敊杩樻湁涓�娆℃敼姝ｇ殑鏈轰細锛涘叾浠栧辜鍎夸笉鑳芥彁閱掓鍦ㄥ弬涓庢父鎴忕殑骞煎効銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d130">锛堜笁锛夋敞閲嶆父鎴忔椿鍔ㄧ粨鏋�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鍚娓告垙鍏锋湁鏄庣‘鐨勮瑷�鏁欒偛鐩爣銆備緥濡傦紝娓告垙鈥滆鍙嶈瘽鈥濈殑涓昏鐩爣鏄辜鍎胯兘姝ｇ‘浣跨敤鍙嶄箟璇嶃�傛父鎴忔椿鍔ㄧ殑缁撴灉鑳藉惁杈惧埌娓告垙鐩爣鏄 閲忔父鎴忔椿鍔ㄦ湁鏁堟�х殑涓�涓叧閿寚鏍囥�傚鏋滄暀甯堟棦瀹屾垚浜嗗惉璇存父鎴忕殑鐩爣锛屽張婵�鍙戜簡骞煎効鍙備笌娓告垙鐨勫叴瓒ｏ紝閭ｄ箞杩欏氨杈惧埌浜嗚壇濂界殑鏁欏鏁堟灉銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d131">锛堝洓锛夌敱鏁欏笀鎸囧鍒板辜鍎胯嚜涓荤殑娲诲姩</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鍚娓告垙鏄互娓告垙涓轰富瑕佸舰寮忕殑涓�绉嶈瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩锛屽叿鏈夎鍒欐�у拰鑷富鎬с�備粠娲诲姩缁勭粐褰㈠紡涓婄湅锛岀敱娲诲姩鍏ユ墜锛岄�愭鎵╁ぇ娓告垙鎴愬垎銆傚湪娓告垙杩囩▼涓紝寮�濮嬬敱鏁欏笀鍙備笌骞舵寚瀵兼父鎴忥紝閫愭杩囨浮鍒板辜鍎挎帉鎻″苟鐔熸倝娓告垙瑙勫垯鍚庯紝鏁欏笀閫愭笎娣″嚭娓告垙瑙掕壊锛岃浣嶇粰骞煎効锛屽彂灞曞埌浠ュ辜鍎夸负涓讳綋鐨勮嚜涓绘父鎴忋��
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk">
+ <div class="bk1">
+ <p><span class="bj2">骞煎効鍥暀甯堣祫鏍艰瘉鑰冭瘯路鑰冪偣棰勬祴</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-2">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-1" alt="" src="../../images/tb-1.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鍚娓告垙鏈夊摢浜涚壒鐐癸紵鎬庝箞鐞嗚В鍚娓告垙鍏煎叿鈥滄椿鍔ㄢ�濆拰鈥滄父鎴忊�濈殑鎴愬垎锛�
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <h3 id="c051">涓夈�佸惉璇存父鎴忕殑鎰忎箟</h3>
+ <h4 id="d132">锛堜竴锛夋縺鍙戝辜鍎垮涔犺瑷�鐨勫叴瓒�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鍏磋叮鏄辜鍎垮涔犵殑鍔ㄥ姏锛屽惉璇存父鎴忚瀺娓告垙銆佹椿鍔ㄤ簬涓�浣擄紝铻嶈瑷�瀛︿範浠诲姟浜庢父鎴忎箣涓�傞噰鐢ㄦ父鎴忕殑鏂瑰紡鍙戝睍骞煎効璇█鑳藉姏锛岀鍚堝辜鍎胯繖涓�鏃舵湡鐨勮韩蹇冨彂灞曠壒鐐癸紝娓告垙鐨勮叮鍛虫�ф洿鏈夊埄浜庢縺鍙戝辜鍎跨殑瀛︿範鍏磋叮锛屽寮哄涔犵殑绉瀬鎬у拰涓诲姩鎬э紝鎻愰珮瀛︿範鏁堢巼锛屽珐鍥哄涔犳垚鏋溿��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d133">锛堜簩锛夋彁楂樺辜鍎跨Н鏋佸�惧惉鐨勬按骞�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鍚娓告垙灏嗗辜鍎胯瑷�瀛︿範鐨勯噸鐐瑰唴瀹硅浆鎹负娓告垙瑙勫垯璐┛浜庢椿鍔ㄤ箣涓紝骞煎効鐨勫�惧惉姘村钩鏄父鎴忚繘琛岀殑鍏抽敭銆傚湪娓告垙寮�濮嬫椂锛屾暀甯堣瑙ｆ父鎴忚鍒欙紝骞煎効闇�瑕佽鐪熻亞鍚苟鐞嗚В瑙勫垯锛屽辜鍎垮瑙勫垯鐨勭悊瑙ｄ笌鍚︾洿鎺ュ奖鍝嶇潃娓告垙鑳藉惁椤哄埄寮�灞曘�傚湪娓告垙杩囩▼涓紝鏁欏笀鍙戝嚭娓告垙鎸囦护锛屽辜鍎胯鍚噦娓告垙鎸囦护锛屾父鎴忔墠鑳界户缁笅鍘伙紝鍚﹀垯娓告垙灏嗘棤
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="200">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(200) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗叓绔� 骞煎効鍚娓告垙娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">193</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>娉曡繘琛屻�備互涓婅繖浜涢兘鏈夊埄浜庡煿鍏诲辜鍎跨殑鍊惧惉鑳藉姏锛屾彁楂樺�惧惉姘村钩銆�</p>
+ <h4 id="d134">锛堜笁锛夋彁楂樺辜鍎胯〃杈捐兘鍔�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鍚娓告垙鐨勭被鍨嬩富瑕佸寘鎷闊虫父鎴忋�佽瘝姹囨父鎴忋�佸彞瀛愭父鎴忋�佹弿杩版�ф父鎴忋�佹晠浜嬭〃婕旀父鎴忕瓑锛岃繖浜涙父鎴忓彲浠ヤ粠璇煶銆佽瘝姹囥�佸彞寮忋�佽繛璐〃杈惧拰璇█琛ㄧ幇鑳藉姏绛夋柟闈績杩涘辜鍎胯瑷�鐨勮〃杈捐兘鍔涖�傛暀甯堝垱璁鹃�傚悎骞煎効璇█鍙戝睍鐨勫惉璇存父鎴忥紝瀵规彁楂樺叾琛ㄨ揪灏ゅ叾鏄彛璇〃杈捐兘鍔涜捣鐫�闈炲父閲嶈鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ��
+ </p>
+ <h3 id="c052">鍥涖�佸惉璇存父鎴忕殑绫诲瀷</h3>
+ <p>
+ 鍚娓告垙鏄互鍩瑰吇骞煎効鍊惧惉涓庤〃杈捐兘鍔涗负涓昏鐩殑鐨勮瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩銆傚辜鍎跨殑鍊惧惉涓庤〃杈炬秹鍙婅瑷�鐨勮闊炽�佽瘝姹囥�佸彞瀛愮瓑澶氫釜鏂归潰锛屽洜姝わ紝鎸夌収鍚娓告垙瀵瑰辜鍎胯瑷�鍙戝睍浣滅敤鐨勪富瑕佹柟闈紝鍙互鍒嗕负浜旂涓嶅悓绫诲瀷銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d135">锛堜竴锛夎闊虫父鎴�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 璇煶娓告垙鏄互鎻愰珮鍚煶銆佽鲸闊宠兘鍔涘拰缁冧範姝ｇ‘鍙戦煶涓虹洰鐨勭殑涓�绉嶆父鎴忋�傚湪璇煶娓告垙涓紝骞煎効鍙互缁冧範鍚勭鍩烘湰璇煶锛屽挨鍏跺彲浠ョ粌涔犳煇涓�骞撮緞娈靛鏄撳彂閿欏拰鍙戦煶鍥伴毦鐨勯煶锛岃繕鍙互鏍规嵁鎵�澶勬柟瑷�鍖虹殑涓嶅悓锛岀潃閲嶇粌涔犳櫘閫氳瘽涓庢柟瑷�鍙戠敓鍐茬獊鐨勮闊炽�傝闊虫父鎴忓氨鏄负骞煎効鍒涢�犱竴涓鏉俱�佹剦蹇殑鐜锛岃骞煎効鍦ㄦ棤鍘嬪姏鐨勬儏澧冧腑瀛︿細鍚煶銆佽鲸闊冲拰鍙戦煶銆傝闊虫父鎴忓張鍙互鍒嗕负浠ヤ笅涓ょ绫诲瀷銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e138">1.鍚煶銆佽鲸闊虫父鎴�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鍚煶銆佽鲸闊虫父鎴忔槸閫氳繃娓告垙鍩瑰吇骞煎効鍑嗙‘鍚煶杩涜�屽煿鍏诲叾鐞嗚В鑳藉姏锛屾槸鎻愰珮骞煎効绉瀬鍊惧惉姘村钩鐨勪竴绉嶆父鎴忋�傚畠鍖呮嫭涓や釜鏂归潰鐨勫唴瀹癸細涓�鏄辜鍎胯兘澶熷噯纭湴鍖哄垎璇煶鐨勫樊鍒紝灏ゅ叾鏄尯鍒嗙浉浼笺�佺浉杩戠殑璇煶锛屽彂灞曞辜鍎跨殑瑷�璇惉瑙夎兘鍔涳紱浜屾槸鍦ㄥ噯纭惉闊崇殑鍩虹涓婏紝鍋氬埌鍚噦銆佺悊瑙ｆ寚浠よ姹傘��
+ </p>
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">鍙傝�冩父鎴�8-1</span></p>
+ <div class="tp">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-5" alt="" src="../../images/tb.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center">
+ <b
+ >甯濡堜拱涓滆タ锛堝皬鐝級<a id="w3"></a
+ ><a href="chapter008.html#m3"><sup>[3]</sup></a></b
+ >
+ </p>
+
+ <p><b>娓告垙鐩爣锛�</b></p>
+ <p>锛�1锛夎兘鍒嗚鲸鈥渏鈥濃�渜鈥濃�渪鈥濅綔澹版瘝鐨勫瓧闊炽��</p>
+ <p>锛�2锛夎兘鍚竻鎸囦护锛屽苟鎸夋寚浠ゅ仛浜嬨��</p>
+ <p><b>娓告垙鍑嗗锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 娓告垙鍓嶅皢娲诲姩瀹ょ殑涓�瑙掑竷缃垚濞冨▋瀹讹紝涓�瑙掑竷缃垚鑷�夊晢鍦猴紱鍟嗗満鍐呮斁鏈夊皬楦°�佸皬鏃椼�佸皬婧瓑甯︽湁鈥渏鈥濃�渜鈥濃�渪鈥濆０姣嶇殑鍗＄墖鑻ュ共寮犮��
+ </p>
+ <p><b>娓告垙鐜╂硶锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀鎵紨濡堝锛屽辜鍎挎壆婕斿瀛愩�傚濡堣锛氣�滃瀛愶紝濡堝璇蜂綘甯繖鍘诲晢鍦轰拱鍑犳牱涓�
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m3"></a><a href="chapter008.html#w3">[3]</a>
+ 寮犲姞钃夛紝鍗紵.瀛﹀墠鍎跨璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩鎸囧锛籑锛�.涓婃捣锛氬鏃﹀ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2005锛�126.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="201">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(201) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">194</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 瑗裤�傚惉濂戒簡锛屽幓涔颁袱寮犲皬鏃楀崱鐗囥�佷笁寮犲皬楦″崱鐗囷紝璁颁綇浜嗗悧锛熲�濆瀛愭牴鎹寚浠ゅ幓鑷�夊晢鍦鸿喘鐗┿�傝喘鐗╁畬姣曞洖鍒板濡堣韩杈癸紝濡堝妫�鏌ユ槸鍚﹀畬鎴愪换鍔°�傚鎷块敊锛屽濡堝彲浠ュ啀閲嶅涓�娆℃寚浠わ紝璁╁瀛愰噸鏂颁拱涓�娆°��
+ </p>
+ <p><b>娓告垙瑙勫垯锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀瑕佺瓑骞煎効鍙戝鈥滃徑鍙藉徑鈥濋煶鍚庯紝鎵嶈兘缁欏辜鍎挎埓涓婂皬楦″ご楗帮紝濡傛灉骞煎効鍙戦煶涓嶆纭紝鍒欎笉鑳芥埓涓婂皬楦″ご楗般��
+ </p>
+ <p><br /></p>
+ <div class="videoBox">
+ <div class="videoItem">
+ <video
+ :src="videoUrl.v80"
+ webkit-playsinline="true"
+ x-webkit-airplay="true"
+ playsinline="true"
+ x5-video-orientation="h5"
+ x5-video-player-fullscreen="true"
+ x5-playsinline=""
+ controls
+ class="video-border w100"
+ ></video>
+ <div class="vname">{{ videoMd5.v80.name }}</div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <h5 id="e139">2.鍙戦煶娓告垙</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鍑嗙‘鍦板彂闊虫槸璇煶瀛︿範鐨勫熀鏈姹傘�傚辜鍎垮湪杩欎竴鏃舵湡鐢变簬鍙戦煶鍣ㄥ畼灏氭湭鍙戣偛瀹屽杽鎴栬�呯敓娲诲湪鏂硅█鍦板尯绛夊師鍥狅紝浼氬瓨鍦ㄥ彂闊充笉鍑嗙‘鐜拌薄銆傚洜姝わ紝鏁欏笀搴旀牴鎹辜鍎跨殑瀹為檯鎯呭喌锛屽垱璁鹃�傚悎鐨勫彂闊虫父鎴忚骞煎効缁冧範鍙戦煶锛屼粠鑰岃揪鍒板噯纭彂闊崇殑鐩殑銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�1锛夋槗鍙戦敊闊崇殑缁冧範銆傚湪骞煎効闃舵锛屽瓨鍦ㄤ竴浜涙槗鍙戦敊鐨勯煶锛屼富瑕佹湁鈥渏鈥濃�渜鈥濃�渪鈥濃�渮h鈥濃�渃h鈥濃�渟h鈥濃�渞鈥濃�渘鈥濃�渓鈥濈瓑锛屽挨鍏舵槸灏忕彮骞煎効锛屾暀甯堝彲浠ユ牴鎹湰鐝辜鍎跨殑瀹為檯鎯呭喌锛岄�夊彇骞煎効瀹规槗鍙戦敊鐨勯煶锛岀粍缁囧彂闊虫父鎴忥紝杈惧埌璁╁辜鍎垮彂鍑嗛煶鐨勭洰鐨勩�傚湪涓�涓彂闊虫父鎴忎腑锛屼笉閫傚悎鍑虹幇澶氫釜瀹规槗鍙戦敊鐨勯煶锛岄渶瑕佸惊搴忔笎杩涳紝閫愭笎鏀规鍙戦煶閿欒銆�
+ </p>
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">鍙傝�冩父鎴�8-2</span></p>
+ <div class="tp">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-5" alt="" src="../../images/tb.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center">
+ <b
+ >灏忛浮鍚冧笢瑗匡紙灏忕彮锛�<a id="w4"></a
+ ><a href="chapter008.html#m4"><sup>[4]</sup></a></b
+ >
+ </p>
+
+ <p><b>娓告垙鐩爣锛�</b></p>
+ <p>姝ｇ‘鍙戝嚭鈥滈浮鈥濃�滃悆鈥濈殑瀛楅煶銆�</p>
+ <p><b>娓告垙鍑嗗锛�</b></p>
+ <p>姣嶉浮銆佸皬楦＄殑澶撮グ鑻ュ共銆�</p>
+ <p><b>娓告垙鐜╂硶锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀鎵瘝楦★紝鎵嬫嬁灏忛浮澶撮グ銆傛父鎴忓紑濮嬶紝鏁欏笀璧板埌涓�涓辜鍎块潰鍓嶉棶锛氣�滄垜鐨勫皬楦″湪鍝噷锛熲�濊骞煎効灏卞彂鍑哄徑鍙藉徑鐨勫彨澹般�傛暀甯堝氨璇达細鈥滀綘鏄垜鐨勫皬楦°�傗�濆皢灏忛浮鐨勫ご楗扮粰鍏舵埓涓娿�傜洿鍒版瘡涓辜鍎块兘鎴翠笂澶撮グ銆傗�滄瘝楦♀�濆甫鈥滃皬楦♀�濆幓鎵鹃銆傛暀甯堣锛氣�滃皬楦″悆绫炽�傗�濆辜鍎胯共涓嬭韩瀛愬仛鍚冪背鍔ㄤ綔锛屽苟鍙戝嚭鍚冨悆鍚冪殑澹伴煶銆�
+ </p>
+ <p><b>娓告垙瑙勫垯锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀瑕佺瓑骞煎効鍙戝鈥滃徑鍙藉徑鈥濋煶鍚庯紝鎵嶈兘缁欏辜鍎挎埓涓婂皬楦″ご楗帮紝濡傛灉骞煎効鍙戦煶涓嶆纭紝鍒欎笉鑳芥埓涓婂皬楦″ご楗般��
+ </p>
+ <div class="videoBox">
+ <div class="videoItem">
+ <video
+ :src="videoUrl.v81"
+ webkit-playsinline="true"
+ x-webkit-airplay="true"
+ playsinline="true"
+ x5-video-orientation="h5"
+ x5-video-player-fullscreen="true"
+ x5-playsinline=""
+ controls
+ class="video-border w100"
+ ></video>
+ <div class="vname">{{ videoMd5.v81.name }}</div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m4"></a><a href="chapter008.html#w4">[4]</a>
+ 绁濆＋濯�.瀛﹀墠鍎跨璇█鏁欒偛锛籑锛�.鍖椾含锛氬寳浜笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2010锛�90.鏈夊垹鏀�.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="202">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(202) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗叓绔� 骞煎効鍚娓告垙娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">195</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 锛�2锛夌籂姝ｆ柟瑷�鐨勭粌涔犮�傚湪鏂硅█鍦板尯鐢熸椿鐨勫辜鍎匡紝鍙戦煶浼氬彈鍒版柟瑷�鐨勫奖鍝嶃�傛暀甯堝彲浠ユ牴鎹柟瑷�鍖鸿闊冲拰鏅�氳瘽璇煶鐨勫尯鍒紝缁撳悎骞煎効鐨勫疄闄呭彂闊虫儏鍐碉紝璁捐鍙戦煶娓告垙锛岃繘琛屾湁閽堝鎬х殑缁冧範鍜屾寚瀵笺��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�3锛夊０璋冪殑缁冧範銆傚湪姹夊瓧涓闊崇浉鍚屻�佸０璋冧笉鍚岀殑瀛楋紝鎵�浠ｈ〃鐨勬剰鎬濅篃浼氭湁鎵�涓嶅悓锛屽鈥滀拱鈥濆拰鈥滃崠鈥濅互鍙娾�滈鈥濆拰鈥滆偉鈥濈瓑銆傛櫘閫氳瘽澹拌皟瀵瑰辜鍎垮彂闊虫湁寰堥噸瑕佺殑鎰忎箟锛屽洜鑰屽彂鍑嗘櫘閫氳瘽澹拌皟涔熸槸骞煎効璇█瀛︿範鐨勯噸瑕佸唴瀹广�傛暀甯堝彲浠ュ埄鐢ㄥ彂闊虫父鎴忥紝璁╁辜鍎垮湪杈ㄥ埆涓粌涔狅紝鍦ㄧ粌涔犱腑鎻愰珮鍒嗚鲸鑳藉姏锛屾帉鎻℃纭殑澹拌皟銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�4锛夊効鍖栭煶鐨勭粌涔犮�傚湪鏅�氳瘽涓紝鍎垮寲鍏锋湁鍖哄埆璇嶄箟銆佸尯鍒嗚瘝鎬х殑鍔熻兘锛屽澶达紙鑴戣锛夆�斿ご鍎匡紙棰嗗ご鐨勯棰嗭級锛涚洊锛堝姩璇嶏級鈥旂洊鍎匡紙鍚嶈瘝锛夈�傝繕鏈変竴绫诲効鍖栬〃绀哄枩鐖便�佷翰鍒囩殑鎰熸儏鑹插僵锛屽鑴歌泲鍎裤�佸皬瀛╁効锛涜繕鏈夎〃绀哄皯銆佸皬銆佽交绛夌姸鎬佸拰鎬ц川鐨勮瘝锛屼篃甯稿父鐢ㄥ埌鍎垮寲锛屽绫崇矑鍎裤�侀棬缂濆効绛夈�傚洜姝ゅ辜鍎垮緢鏈夊繀瑕佺粌涔犲効鍖栭煶鐨勬纭彂闊炽��
+ </p>
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">鍙傝�冩父鎴�8-3</span></p>
+ <div class="tp">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-5" alt="" src="../../images/tb.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center">
+ <b
+ >濞冨▋瀹堕噷鏈変粈涔堬紙涓彮锛�<a id="w5"></a
+ ><a href="chapter008.html#m5"><sup>[5]</sup></a></b
+ >
+ </p>
+
+ <p><b>娓告垙鐩爣锛�</b></p>
+ <p>1.鑳芥纭彂鍑哄効鍖栭煶銆�</p>
+ <p>2.鎰挎剰鐢ㄨ瑷�琛ㄨ揪鑷繁鐪嬪埌鐨勪簨鐗┿��</p>
+ <p>3.绉瀬鍙備笌娓告垙锛屽苟浠庝腑鎰熷彈鍒板揩涔愩��</p>
+ <p><b>娓告垙鍑嗗锛�</b></p>
+ <p>1.甯冪疆鍖鸿鈥滃▋濞冨鈥濓紝澶氭斁缃兘澶熺敤鍎垮寲闊虫潵琛ㄨ揪鐨勪簨鐗┿��</p>
+ <p>2.鏍囩鑻ュ共銆�</p>
+ <p><b>娓告垙鐜╂硶锛�</b></p>
+ <p>1.鐢ㄥ効姝屽紩鍏ヤ富棰樸��</p>
+ <p>
+ 鑰佸笀鏈楄鍎挎瓕锛氣�滃皬灏忓瓙鍎匡紝涓嶈椽鐜╁効銆傜敾灏忕尗鍎匡紝閽诲渾鍦堝効锛涚敾灏忕嫍鍎匡紝韫查棬鍙ｅ効锛岀敾灏忛浮鍎匡紝鍚冨皬绫冲効锛涚敾涓皬铏効锛岄《鐏槦鍎裤�傗�濆垰鎵嶇殑鍎挎瓕閲屾湁杩欎簺璇嶏細鈥滃皬瀛愬効銆佺帺鍎裤�佸皬鐚効銆佸渾鍦堝効銆佸皬鐙楀効銆侀棬鍙ｅ効銆佸皬楦″効銆佸皬绫冲効銆佸皬铏効銆佺伀鏄熷効鈥濓紝鍍忚繖鏍风殑璇嶅氨鏄効鍖栬瘝銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 2.浠婂ぉ鑰佸笀甯﹀皬鏈嬪弸鍘诲挶浠殑濞冨▋瀹讹紝鐪嬭兘涓嶈兘鎵惧埌杩欎簺璇嶃�傦紙榧撳姳澶у澶氱湅澶氳锛屼篃鍙互鏈夊皬濂栧搧鈥滃皬鑺卞効鈥濄�傦級
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀甯﹂骞煎効鍙傝濞冨▋瀹讹紝鍋氱ず鑼冿細鈥滃▋濞冨閲屽竷缃緱濂芥紓浜憖锛屾垜鐪嬭浜嗗皬绐楀笜鍎裤�佸皬鑺卞効銆佸皬搴婂効绛夌瓑锛屽皬鏈嬪弸浠粩缁嗙湅鐪嬶紝濞冨▋瀹堕噷杩樻湁浠�涔堜簨鐗╋紝鑳藉鍍忚�佸笀涓�鏍峰甫鐫�鈥榚r鈥欒繖涓煶鏉ヨ鐨勩�傗�濓紙鍙彁绀哄辜鍎跨湅鐪嬪▋濞冨閲岀殑灏忔湅鍙嬬┛鐨勨�斺�旇￥琛╁効銆侀瀷甯﹀効銆佹墸鍎裤�佽姳瑁欏効绛夛紱鐢ㄧ殑鈥斺�旀墜缁㈠効銆佸皬鍕哄効銆佸皬纰楀効銆佸皬閿呭効锛涘悆鐨勨�斺�旇眴瑙掑効銆佽眴鑺藉効銆侀潰鏉″効绛夈�傦級骞煎効鐢ㄥ効鍖栨纭〃杈句竴涓簨鐗╋紝鏁欏笀鍦ㄧ浉搴旂殑鐗╀綋涓婅创涓婃爣绛撅紝濡傛灉琛ㄨ揪閿欒锛屾暀甯堢籂姝ｃ��
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m5"></a><a href="chapter008.html#w5">[5]</a>
+ 鎺堣鏁欏笀锛氭渤鍖楃渷閭㈠彴甯傞偄鍙板幙骞煎効鍥肮鎴愭硴.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="203">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(203) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">196</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 3.娓告垙缁撴潫锛岀粰濞冨▋瀹剁収涓�寮犵収鐗囷紝璁╁皬鏈嬪弸鐪嬪埌浠栦滑鐨勬垚鏋滐紙鏍囩鏄渶濂界殑璇佹槑锛夛紝骞朵箰鍦ㄥ叾涓��
+ </p>
+ <p><b>娓告垙瑙勫垯锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効琛ㄨ堪鏃讹紝鍙互閲囧彇鍒嗙粍锛屾寚娲惧皬缁勪唬琛ㄦ潵鍥炵瓟锛涗篃鍙互鏄辜鍎胯嚜鐢辫〃杩般�傛棤璁烘槸鍝鏂瑰紡锛屽嚭鐜伴敊璇椂锛屾暀甯堥兘瑕佸強鏃剁籂姝ｃ��
+ </p>
+ <div class="videoBox">
+ <div class="videoItem">
+ <video
+ :src="videoUrl.v82"
+ webkit-playsinline="true"
+ x-webkit-airplay="true"
+ playsinline="true"
+ x5-video-orientation="h5"
+ x5-video-player-fullscreen="true"
+ x5-playsinline=""
+ controls
+ class="video-border w100"
+ ></video>
+ <div class="vname">{{ videoMd5.v82.name }}</div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p><br /></p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�5锛夌敤姘斿彂澹扮殑缁冧範銆傚辜鍎垮挨鍏舵槸灏忕彮骞煎効锛屼笉鑳藉緢濂藉湴鎺屾彙鐢ㄦ皵鍙戝０鐨勬柟娉曪紝杩欒〃鐜板湪锛氳璇濇椂锛屽挨鍏舵槸鐢ㄩ暱鍙ュ瓙琛ㄨ揪鏃讹紝鏈変笂姘斾笉鎺ヤ笅姘旂殑鎰熻锛涜繕鏈変竴浜涘辜鍎垮湪璇磋瘽鏃朵笉鑳芥纭湴鎶婃彙璇磋瘽鐨勯煶閲忥紝璇磋瘽鏃朵竴鑸互鍠婅瘽鐨勮姘斿嚭鐜帮紝涓嶈兘鏍规嵁瀹為檯鎯呭喌璋冩帶鑷繁鐨勯煶閲忋�傛暀甯堝彲浠ユ牴鎹渶瑕佽璁″彂闊虫父鎴忥紝璁粌骞煎効鎺у埗姘旀伅锛屾纭敤姘旓紝浠庤�岃揪鍒拌璇濊嚜鐒惰繛璐紝浜ゆ祦闊抽噺閫備腑鐨勭洰鏍囥��
+ </p>
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">鍙傝�冩父鎴�8-4</span></p>
+ <div class="tp">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-5" alt="" src="../../images/tb.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center">
+ <b
+ >鍞辨瓕姣旇禌锛堝皬鐝級<a id="w6"></a
+ ><a href="chapter008.html#m6"><sup>[6]</sup></a></b
+ >
+ </p>
+ <p><b>娓告垙鐩爣锛�</b></p>
+ <p>1.鐞嗚В鏁呬簨鍐呭锛岃兘澶熸ā浠垮皬楦°�佸皬楦�佸皬鐙椼�佸皬缇娿�佸皬鐚殑鍙０銆�</p>
+ <p>2.鎰熷彈鈥滀笉杞讳篃涓嶅搷锛屼笉蹇篃涓嶆參鈥濈殑澹伴煶鎵嶆槸鏈�濂藉惉鐨勫０闊炽��</p>
+ <p><b>娓告垙鍑嗗锛�</b></p>
+ <p>1.鐔熸倝鏁呬簨銆婂敱姝屾瘮璧涖�嬨��</p>
+ <p>2.灏忛浮銆佸皬楦�佸皬鐙椼�佸皬缇娿�佸皬鐚�佸皬鐧藉厰澶撮グ鑻ュ共銆�</p>
+ <p><b>娓告垙鐜╂硶锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄥ辜鍎跨啛鎮夋晠浜嬨�婂敱姝屾瘮璧涖�嬬殑鍩虹涓婏紝鏁欏笀鍙戝嚭灏忛浮銆佸皬楦�佸皬鐙椼�佸皬缇娿�佸皬鐚殑鍙０锛岃骞煎効杈ㄦ瀽銆傛瘮濡傦紝鏁欏笀鍙戝嚭灏忛浮鈥滃徑鍙藉徑锛屽徑鍙藉徑鈥濈殑澹伴煶锛屽辜鍎垮簲姝ｇ‘鍥炵瓟鈥滃皬楦″敱寰楀お杞讳簡鈥濓紝骞朵笖閲嶅鏁欏笀鈥滃徑鍙藉徑锛屽徑鍙藉徑鈥濈殑澹伴煶锛屾劅鍙楀お杞荤殑璇煶銆傚鏋滆鲸鏋愪笉姝ｇ‘锛屾暀甯堥渶瑕侀噸鏂板彂涓�娆￠煶锛屾彁绀哄辜鍎胯鲸鏋愩�傚湪骞煎効鐔熸倝娓告垙鐨勫熀纭�涓婏紝鍒嗙粍娓告垙銆�
+ </p>
+ <p><b>娓告垙瑙勫垯锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄦ暀甯堝彂闊虫椂锛屽辜鍎胯淇濇寔瀹夐潤锛涘鏋滃辜鍎垮洖绛斾笉姝ｇ‘锛屾暀甯堣閲嶆柊鍙戜竴娆￠煶銆�
+ </p>
+ <p><b>闄勬晠浜嬶細銆婂敱姝屾瘮璧涖��</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 鏈変竴澶╋紝灏忛浮銆佸皬楦�佸皬鐙椼�佸皬缇婂拰灏忕尗姣旇禌鍞辨瓕锛屽畠浠灏忕櫧鍏斿仛璇勫垽鍛樸��
+ </p>
+ <p>灏忛浮绗竴涓敱锛氣�滃徑鍙藉徑锛屽徑鍙藉徑銆傗�濆皬鐧藉厰璇达細鈥滃皬楦″敱寰楀お杞讳簡銆傗��</p>
+ <p>灏忛腑鎺ョ潃鍞憋細鈥滃槑鍢庡槑锛屽槑鍢庡槑銆傗�濆皬鐧藉厰璇达細鈥滃皬楦敱寰楀お鍝嶄簡銆傗��</p>
+ <p>
+ 灏忕嫍璇达細鈥滄垜鏉ュ敱銆傗�濆畠寰堝揩鍦拌窇鍒板墠闈㈠敱锛氣�滄豹姹豹锛屾豹姹豹銆傗�濆皬鐧藉厰璇达細鈥滃皬鐙楀敱寰楀お蹇簡銆傗��
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m6"></a><a href="chapter008.html#w6">[6]</a>
+ 鏁欒偛閮ㄦ暀鑲茬鐞嗕俊鎭腑蹇冪粍.鍏ㄥ浗浼樼骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩璇句緥璇勬瀽锛籑锛�.閲嶅簡锛氳タ鍗楀笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2011锛�7-11.鎺堣鏁欏笀锛氬寳浜競椤轰箟鍖哄垢绂忓辜鍎垮洯鑳℃棴绾紝鏈夊垹鏀�.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="204">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(204) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗叓绔� 骞煎効鍚娓告垙娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">197</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 灏忕緤璇达細鈥滄垜鏉ュ敱銆傗�濆畠鎱㈠悶鍚炲湴璺戝埌鍓嶉潰鍞憋細鈥滃挬鈥斺�斿挬鈥斺�斿挬鈥斺�斺�濆皬鐧藉厰璇达細鈥滃皬缇婂敱寰楀お鎱簡鈥濄��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鏈�鍚庯紝杞埌灏忕尗鍞憋紝灏忕尗涓嶆厡涓嶅繖鍦拌蛋鍒板墠闈紝鍞辫捣鏉ワ細鈥滃柕锛屽柕锛屽柕銆傗�濆皬鐧藉厰璇达細鈥滃皬鐚敱寰椾笉蹇篃涓嶆參锛屽０闊充笉灏忎篃涓嶅ぇ锛屽ソ鍚瀬浜嗭紝灏忕尗搴旇寰楃涓�鍚嶃�傗��
+ </p>
+ <div class="videoBox">
+ <div class="videoItem">
+ <video
+ :src="videoUrl.v83"
+ webkit-playsinline="true"
+ x-webkit-airplay="true"
+ playsinline="true"
+ x5-video-orientation="h5"
+ x5-video-player-fullscreen="true"
+ x5-playsinline=""
+ controls
+ class="video-border w100"
+ ></video>
+ <div class="vname">{{ videoMd5.v83.name }}</div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <h4 id="d136">锛堜簩锛夎瘝姹囨父鎴�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 璇嶆眹娓告垙鏄互涓板瘜璇嶆眹鍜屾纭繍鐢ㄨ瘝姹囦负鐩殑鐨勬父鎴忋�傚辜鍎挎湡璇嶆眹鏁伴噺澧為暱寰堝揩锛屽嚑涔庢瘡骞村闀夸竴鍊嶏紝鍏锋湁鐩寸嚎涓婂崌鐨勮秼鍔裤�傚辜鍎胯瑷�瀛︿範鐨勪竴涓噸瑕佺洰鏍囧氨鏄Н绱ぇ閲忕殑璇嶆眹锛屼赴瀵岃〃杈剧殑璇█鍐呭銆傞�氳繃璇嶆眹娓告垙鍙互鏁欑粰骞煎効涓�浜涙柊鐨勮瘝姹囷紝涔熷彲浠ュ府鍔╁辜鍎跨悊瑙ｅ凡瀛﹁繃鐨勮瘝姹囷紝浠庤�屾彁楂樺辜鍎跨殑璇█琛ㄨ揪鑳藉姏銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄤ赴瀵屽辜鍎跨殑璇嶆眹鏃讹紝瀵逛笉鍚屽勾榫勭殑骞煎効锛屽唴瀹逛笂瑕佹湁涓嶅悓鐨勪晶閲嶅拰瑕佹眰銆傛瘮濡傦紝灏忕彮搴斿涔犺繍鐢ㄨ兘鐞嗚В鐨勮瘝锛屼晶閲嶄簬鍛ㄥ洿甯歌鐨勭墿浣撳拰鍚勭娲诲姩鐨勫悕璇嶄笌鍔ㄨ瘝銆備腑鐝辜鍎挎帉鎻＄殑璇嶆眹閲忚澶у箙搴﹀鍔狅紝闄や簡鍚嶈瘝鍜屽姩璇嶅锛岃繕闇�瑕佸ぇ閲忕殑褰㈠璇嶃�佹暟閲忚瘝銆佷汉绉颁唬璇嶃�佸父鐢ㄧ殑鍓瘝鍜岃繛璇嶇瓑銆傚ぇ鐝辜鍎垮湪宸╁浐涓彮宸叉帉鎻¤瘝姹囩殑鍩虹涓婏紝瑕佸ぇ閲忓涔犲疄璇嶏紱闅忕潃鎶借薄鎬濈淮鐨勫彂灞曪紝搴旈�愭鎺屾彙涓�浜涙鎷�ц緝楂樼殑鍚嶈瘝锛屽瀹跺叿銆侀鍏枫�佷氦閫氬伐鍏风瓑锛涜繕闇�瑕佹帉鎻′竴浜涘悓涔夎瘝鍜屽弽涔夎瘝锛涘涔犱竴浜涘父鐢ㄨ櫄璇嶏紙濡傚湪銆佸悜銆佷粠绛変粙璇嶏級鍜屽叧鑱旇瘝璇紙鈥滃洜涓衡�︹�︽墍浠モ�︹�︹�濃�滀笉浣嗏�︹�﹁�屼笖鈥︹�︹�濈瓑锛夈��
+ </p>
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">鍙傝�冩父鎴�8-5</span></p>
+ <div class="tp">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-5" alt="" src="../../images/tb.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center">
+ <b
+ >璋佹潵浜嗭紙灏忕彮锛�<a id="w7"></a
+ ><a href="chapter008.html#m7"><sup>[7]</sup></a></b
+ >
+ </p>
+
+ <p><b>娓告垙鐩爣锛�</b></p>
+ <p>1.鑳芥纭繍鐢ㄥ姩璇嶁�滆烦鈥濃�滄父鈥濃�滆窇鈥濃�滈鈥濃�滅埇鈥濈瓑銆�</p>
+ <p>2.鑳藉揩閫熷湴瀵瑰惉鍒扮殑鍙ュ瓙鍋氬嚭鍙嶅簲銆�</p>
+ <p>3.鎰挎剰鍙傚姞娓告垙锛屽苟鎰熷彈鍒板揩涔愩��</p>
+ <p><b>娓告垙鍑嗗锛�</b></p>
+ <p>鐢绘湁灏忓厰銆佸皬铏�佸皬楦熴�佸皬楸笺�佸皬椹瓑鍔ㄧ墿鐨勫崱鐗囪嫢骞插紶銆�</p>
+ <p><b>娓告垙鐜╂硶锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀鎷垮嚭涓�娌撳崱鐗囷紝璇蜂竴涓辜鍎夸笂鏉ワ紝浠绘剰鎶藉彇涓�寮犮�傚鎶藉埌灏忛笩锛屽氨璇粹�滃皬楦熼椋炩�濓紝鍏ㄤ綋骞煎効灏变竴璧峰璇粹�滈椋炩�濓紝骞跺仛灏忛笩椋炵殑鍔ㄤ綔銆傛瘡鍚嶅辜鍎垮彲浠ヨ繛缁娊涓夊紶鍗＄墖锛岀劧鍚庤鍏朵粬骞煎効缁х画娓告垙銆傚鏋滄娊鍗＄墖鍚庯紝骞煎効鐢ㄩ敊浜嗗姩璇嶏紝灏变笉鑳藉啀缁х画鎶藉崱鐗囦簡銆傛暀甯堝彛杩扳�滃皬楦熼椋炩�濓紝骞煎効杈硅鈥滈椋炩�濊竟鍋氶鐨勫姩浣溿�傚鏋滄暀甯堝彛杩扳�滃皬楦熸父娓糕�濓紝骞煎効鍚埌鏁欏笀鐢ㄩ敊浜嗗姩璇嶏紝涓嶈兘璺熻鍜屽仛鍔ㄤ綔锛屽惁鍒欑畻杈撱�傝娓告垙鍙互閲囧彇绔炶禌鐨勬柟寮忚繘琛屻��
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m7"></a><a href="chapter008.html#w7">[7]</a>
+ 寮犲姞钃夛紝鍗紵.瀛﹀墠鍎跨璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩鎸囧锛籑锛�.涓婃捣锛氬鏃﹀ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2005锛�127.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="205">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(205) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">198</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p><b>娓告垙瑙勫垯锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 鍔ㄤ綔椤讳笌璇村嚭鐨勫姩璇嶄竴鑷淬�傚綋涓�鍚嶅辜鍎垮洖绛旈棶棰樻椂锛屽叾浠栧辜鍎夸笉鍙互杩涜鍔ㄤ綔鍜岃█璇彁绀恒��
+ </p>
+ <div class="videoBox">
+ <div class="videoItem">
+ <video
+ :src="videoUrl.v84"
+ webkit-playsinline="true"
+ x-webkit-airplay="true"
+ playsinline="true"
+ x5-video-orientation="h5"
+ x5-video-player-fullscreen="true"
+ x5-playsinline=""
+ controls
+ class="video-border w100"
+ ></video>
+ <div class="vname">{{ videoMd5.v84.name }}</div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <h4 id="d137">锛堜笁锛夊彞瀛愭父鎴�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鍙ュ瓙娓告垙鏄互璁粌骞煎効鎸夎娉曡鑼冩纭粍璇嶆垚鍙ワ紝骞舵纭繍鐢ㄥ悇绉嶅彞寮忎笌鍙ュ瀷涓虹洰鐨勭殑娓告垙銆傚辜鍎挎帉鎻″彞瀛愬叿鏈変竴瀹氱殑瑙勫緥鎬э紝濡傚彞鍨嬬敱绠�鍗曞埌澶嶆潅锛涘彞瀛愯姘旂敱闄堣堪鍙ュ彂灞曞埌鐤戦棶鍙ャ�佺浣垮彞銆佹劅鍙瑰彞锛涘彞瀛愬唴瀹归暱搴﹁〃鐜颁负浠庢棤淇グ鐨勫彞瀛愬埌鏈変慨楗扮殑鍙ュ瓙銆傚彞瀛愭父鎴忓彲浠ユ湁鎰忚瘑鍦板府鍔╁辜鍎胯繘琛岀粍璇嶆垚鍙ョ殑缁冧範锛屽辜鍎块�氳繃涓撻棬鐨勯泦涓涔犺繀閫熷湴鎶婃彙鏌愪竴绉嶅彞寮忕殑鐗圭偣涓庤寰嬶紝骞跺湪灏濊瘯杩愮敤杩囩▼涓帉鎻″彞鍨嬨�傛暀甯堝湪閫夋嫨缁冧範鍙ュ瓙娓告垙鏃讹紝搴斾簡瑙ｅ辜鍎跨殑骞撮緞鐗圭偣鍙婃湰鐝辜鍎跨殑瀹為檯鎯呭喌锛屾父鎴忛毦鏄撶▼搴﹀簲閫傚綋锛屼娇骞煎効鍦ㄦ父鎴忎腑浣撻獙鍒版垚鍔熷拰蹇箰銆�
+ </p>
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">鍙傝�冩父鎴�8-6</span></p>
+ <div class="tp">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-5" alt="" src="../../images/tb.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center">
+ <b
+ >灏忓姩鐗╃埍鍚冪殑椋熺墿锛堝皬鐝級<a id="w8"></a
+ ><a href="chapter008.html#m8"><sup>[8]</sup></a></b
+ >
+ </p>
+
+ <p><b>娓告垙鐩爣锛�</b></p>
+ <p>1.瀛﹁绠�鍗曞彞鈥溍椕楃埍鍚兠椕椻�濄��</p>
+ <p>2.鐭ラ亾灏忓姩鐗╁枩娆㈠悆浠�涔堥鐗╋紝鑳芥纭湴缁欏皬鍔ㄧ墿鍠傞銆�</p>
+ <p>3.鎰挎剰鍙傚姞娓告垙锛屽苟鎰熷彈鍒板揩涔愩��</p>
+ <p><b>娓告垙鍑嗗锛�</b></p>
+ <p>1.灏忓姩鐗╄浆鐩橈紝涓婇潰鐢绘湁鐙椼�佺尗銆佸厰瀛愩�佺唺鐚�佸皬缇娿��</p>
+ <p>2.鑲夐澶淬�佸皬楸笺�佽儭钀濆崪銆佺瀛愩�佽崏鐨勫浘鐗囥��</p>
+ <p>
+ 娓告垙鐜╂硶锛氭暀甯堜笌骞煎効涓�璧风帺杞浆鐩橈紝鏁欏笀蹇靛効姝岋細鈥滆浆杞洏锛岃浆杞洏锛屾嫧涓�鎷紝杞竴杞紝灏忔湅鍙嬩滑璁ょ湡鐪嬶紝灏忓姩鐗╀滑瑕佸悆楗�傗�濊浆鐩樺仠姝㈠悗锛屽辜鍎胯鍑哄皬鍔ㄧ墿鐨勫悕绉帮紝璇村嚭灏忓姩鐗╁枩娆㈠悆鐨勯鐗╋紝濡傗�滃皬鐚埍鍚冮奔鈥濓紝骞跺皢鎵嬩腑鐨勫皬楸煎浘鐗囬�佺粰灏忕尗锛屽弽澶嶇帺锛岀洿鍒板皢鍥剧墖閫佸畬涓烘銆傝浆鐩樺彲浠ョ敱鏁欏笀锛屼篃鍙互鐢卞辜鍎挎搷浣滐紱鍙互杞祦锛屼篃鍙互鎸囧畾骞煎効鍥炵瓟銆�
+ </p>
+ <p><b>娓告垙瑙勫垯锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鏈変袱娆″洖绛旀満浼氾紝濡傛灉涓ゆ閮芥病鏈夌瓟瀵癸紝瑕佽繘琛屾墠鑹鸿〃婕旓紱骞煎効瑕佽瀹屾暣鐨勫彞瀛愨�溍椕楃埍鍚兠椕椻�濓紝鍚﹀垯涓嶆纭��
+ </p>
+ <div class="videoBox">
+ <div class="videoItem">
+ <video
+ :src="videoUrl.v85"
+ webkit-playsinline="true"
+ x-webkit-airplay="true"
+ playsinline="true"
+ x5-video-orientation="h5"
+ x5-video-player-fullscreen="true"
+ x5-playsinline=""
+ controls
+ class="video-border w100"
+ ></video>
+ <div class="vname">{{ videoMd5.v85.name }}</div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <h4 id="d138">锛堝洓锛夋弿杩版�ф父鎴�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鎻忚堪鎬ф父鎴忎富瑕佹槸璁粌骞煎効杩愮敤姣旇緝杩炶疮鐨勮瑷�锛屽叿浣撱�佺敓鍔ㄣ�佸舰璞″湴鎻忚堪浜嬬墿鐨勭壒寰侊紝浠ユ彁楂樺彛璇〃杈捐兘鍔涗负鐩殑鐨勬父鎴忋�傝繖绫绘父鎴忔槸鍦ㄥ辜鍎垮叿澶囦簡涓�瀹氱殑璇�
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m8"></a><a href="chapter008.html#w8">[8]</a>
+ 灏忓姩鐗╃埍鍚冪殑椋熺墿[M].https锛�//www.jy135.com/ziyuan/jiaoan/558411.html锛�2022-6-30.鏈夊垹鏀�.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="206">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(206) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗叓绔� 骞煎効鍚娓告垙娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">199</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 闊炽�佽瘝姹囥�佸彞瀛愮殑鍩虹涓婅繘琛岀殑锛岃姹傚辜鍎胯瑷�瀹屾暣銆佹祦鐣呫�佽繛璐紝鏄竴绉嶇浉瀵硅緝楂橀毦搴︾殑鍚娓告垙锛屾墍浠ヤ竴鑸�傜敤浜庝腑鐝�佸ぇ鐝辜鍎裤��
+ </p>
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">鍙傝�冩父鎴�8-7</span></p>
+ <div class="tp">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-5" alt="" src="../../images/tb.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center">
+ <b
+ >榄旀硶绠憋紙涓彮锛�<a id="w9"></a
+ ><a href="chapter008.html#m9"><sup>[9]</sup></a></b
+ >
+ </p>
+
+ <p><b>娓告垙鐩爣锛�</b></p>
+ <p>1.鑳界敤瀹屾暣璇█鎻忚堪鍑烘按鏋滅殑鐗瑰緛銆�</p>
+ <p>2.鑳芥牴鎹弿杩扮寽鍑烘按鏋滅殑鍚嶇О銆�</p>
+ <p>3.鎰挎剰鍙傚姞娓告垙锛屽苟鎰熷彈鍒板揩涔愩��</p>
+ <p><b>娓告垙鍑嗗锛�</b></p>
+ <p>绠卞瓙涓�涓紝姘存灉閬撳叿鑻ュ共涓��</p>
+ <p><b>娓告垙鐜╂硶锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 璇蜂竴涓辜鍎夸笂鏉ヤ粠绠卞瓙閲屾懜涓�涓按鏋滐紝涓嶅憡璇夊埆浜猴紝鍙粠棰滆壊銆佸ぇ灏忋�佸懗閬撶瓑鏂归潰璇村嚭姘存灉鐨勭壒寰侊紝璇峰叾浣欏辜鍎跨寽娴嬫按鏋滃悕绉帮紝鐚滃嚭鏉ョ殑骞煎効涓婃潵鎽告按鏋滅户缁父鎴忋��
+ </p>
+ <p><b>娓告垙瑙勫垯锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 鎻忚堪鐨勫辜鍎夸笉鑳借鍑烘按鏋滅殑鍚嶇О锛涘鏋滃叾浣欏辜鍎跨寽涓嶅嚭鏉ワ紝鎻忚堪鐨勫辜鍎胯杩涜鎵嶈壓琛ㄦ紨銆�
+ </p>
+ <p><b>澶囨敞锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 榄旀硶绠遍噷鐨勯亾鍏峰彲浠ュ彉鍖栵紝鍙互鍙戝睍骞煎効瀵瑰叾浠栦簨鐗╃殑鎻忚堪锛屾瘮濡傦紝榄旀硶绠遍噷鍙互鏀剧帺鍏凤紝璁╁辜鍎挎弿杩扮帺鍏风瓑銆�
+ </p>
+
+ <div class="videoBox">
+ <div class="videoItem">
+ <video
+ :src="videoUrl.v86"
+ webkit-playsinline="true"
+ x-webkit-airplay="true"
+ playsinline="true"
+ x5-video-orientation="h5"
+ x5-video-player-fullscreen="true"
+ x5-playsinline=""
+ controls
+ class="video-border w100"
+ ></video>
+ <div class="vname">{{ videoMd5.v86.name }}</div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <h4 id="d139">锛堜簲锛夋晠浜嬭〃婕旀父鎴�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鏁呬簨琛ㄦ紨娓告垙鏄敱鏁欏笀缁勭粐鐨勶紝浠ユ晠浜嬩负绾跨储锛屽府鍔╁辜鍎跨悊瑙ｄ笌浣跨敤鏂囧璇█浠ュ強鍙戝睍骞煎効闈㈠浠栦汉鑷劧澶ф柟鍦拌〃杈剧殑娓告垙銆傚畠鍜岃嚜涓昏〃婕旀父鎴忎笉鍚岋紝涓嶆槸骞煎効鑷彂鑷ū鐨勶紝鑰屾槸鏁欏笀鍒涜鐨勩�佹湁鏄庣‘鐨勬暀鑲茬洰鐨勭殑娓告垙娲诲姩銆�
+ </p>
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">鍙傝�冩父鎴�8-8</span></p>
+ <div class="tp">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-5" alt="" src="../../images/tb.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center">
+ <b
+ >銆婄豢鍙惰埞銆嬶紙涓彮锛�<a id="w10"></a
+ ><a href="chapter008.html#m10"><sup>[10]</sup></a></b
+ >
+ </p>
+ <p><b>娓告垙鐩爣锛�</b></p>
+ <p>1.鑳芥寜鏁呬簨鎯呰妭鍜岃鑹插璇濊繘琛岃〃婕斻��</p>
+ <p>2.灏濊瘯鐢ㄤ笉鍚屾柟娉曡〃鐜扮豢鍙惰埞銆�</p>
+ <p>3.绉瀬鍙備笌锛屾効鎰忎笌鍒汉鍚堜綔銆�</p>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m9"></a><a href="chapter008.html#w9">[9]</a>
+ 榄旀硶绠�.http锛�//www.baby611.com/jiaoan/zb/yyan/201209/1093018.html锛�2023-6-30.鏈夊垹鏀�.
+ </p>
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m10"></a><a href="chapter008.html#w10">[10]</a>
+ 缁垮彾鑸�.https锛�//wenku.so.com/d/a1440e3f9a758a632ff7db901a752138锛�2023-6-30.鏈夊垹鏀�.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="207">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(207) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">200</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p><b>娓告垙鍑嗗锛�</b></p>
+ <p>1.灏忛浮銆佸皬鐙椼�佸皬缇婂ご楗板拰閬撳叿锛堟澗绱у甫瑁呴グ鎴愮豢鍙惰埞锛夈��</p>
+ <p>2.骞煎効鐔熸倝鏁呬簨銆婄豢鍙惰埞銆嬶紝浜嬪厛鎸囧涓埆骞煎効琛ㄦ紨銆�</p>
+ <p><b>娓告垙杩囩▼锛�</b></p>
+ <p>1.澶嶈堪鏁呬簨锛屽府鍔╁辜鍎垮洖蹇嗘晠浜嬫儏鑺傦紝婵�鍙戝辜鍎垮弬鍔犳父鎴忕殑鍏磋叮銆�</p>
+ <p>2.娆ｈ祻鑰佸笀鍜屼釜鍒辜鍎跨ず鑼冭〃婕旀晠浜嬨�婄豢鍙惰埞銆嬨��</p>
+ <p>
+ 缁垮彾鑸圭敱涓や釜骞煎効鎵嬫媺鎵嬫壆婕旓紝闅忕潃瑙掕壊鐨勫澶氾紝鏇村鐨勫皬鏈嬪弸鎵嬫媺鎵嬫壆婕旂豢鍙惰埞銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>璁ㄨ锛�</p>
+ <p>
+ 灏忓姩鐗╄繃涓嶄簡娌虫椂锛屾槸鎬庢牱鐨勫績鎯咃紵琛ㄦ儏鏄粈涔堟牱鐨勶紵缁垮彾鑸瑰府鍔╁皬鍔ㄧ墿鎴愬姛杩囨渤锛屽皬鍔ㄧ墿鍙堜細鏄�庢牱鐨勫績鎯咃紵琛ㄦ儏鏄粈涔堟牱鐨勶紵
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 缁垮彾鑸瑰彲浠ョ敱鍑犱釜骞煎効鎵嬫媺鎵嬭〃婕旓紝杩樺彲浠ョ敤浠�涔堝姙娉曟潵琛ㄧ幇缁垮彾鑸归�愭笎鍙樺ぇ锛燂紙濡傚埄鐢ㄦ澗绱у甫绛夐亾鍏凤級
+ </p>
+ <p>鎻愬嚭娓告垙瑕佹眰锛�</p>
+ <p>锛�1锛夎鐪熸壆婕旇鑹诧紝褰㈣薄鍦拌〃婕旀晠浜嬫儏鑺傘��</p>
+ <p>锛�2锛夊彲浠ョ敤涓嶅悓鏂规硶琛ㄧ幇涓嶄竴鏍风殑缁垮彾鑸广��</p>
+ <p>3.骞煎効鍒嗙粍琛ㄦ紨锛氭寜鎰忔効閫夋嫨瑙掕壊锛屽悎浣滆〃婕斻��</p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀瑙傚療骞煎効鏄惁鎸夎鑹插厛鍚庣殑椤哄簭鍑哄満锛岃兘鍚﹁繍鐢ㄨ瑷�銆佸姩浣滅瓑鏂瑰紡琛ㄧ幇涓嶅悓鐨勮鑹诧紝榧撳姳骞煎効鐢ㄤ笉鍚屾柟娉曡〃鐜颁笉涓�鏍风殑缁垮彾鑸广��
+ </p>
+ <p><b>闄勬晠浜嬶細銆婄豢鍙惰埞銆�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 灏忛浮銆佸皬鐙椼�佸皬缇婃潵鍒版渤杈癸紝瀹冧滑鎯宠繃娌筹紝鍙槸娌℃湁鑸广�傛渤杈圭殑缁垮彾闂皬楦★細鈥滀綘杩囨渤鍋氫粈涔堝憖锛熲�濆皬楦¤锛氣�滈腑濡堝鐥呬簡锛屾垜杩囨渤缁欓腑濡堝璇峰尰鐢熴�傗�濈豢鍙堕棶灏忕嫍锛氣�滀綘杩囨渤鍋氫粈涔堝憖锛熲�濆皬鐙楄锛氣�滄垜杩囨渤鎵捐倝楠ㄥご鍚冦�傗�濈豢鍙跺張闂皬缇婏細鈥滀綘杩囨渤鍋氫粈涔堬紵鈥濆皬缇婅锛氣�滅尓濡堝瑕佺敓瀛╁瓙浜嗭紝鎴戣繃娌崇粰鐚濡堟壘浜涘共鑽夊灚绐濄�傗��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 缁垮彾鍚簡灏忓姩鐗╀滑鍥炵瓟锛岃閬擄細鈥滄垜閫佷綘浠繃娌筹紝灏忛浮鍏堜笂鑸瑰惂銆傗�濆皬鍔ㄧ墿浠锛氣�滀綘閭ｄ箞灏忥紝鎬庝箞鑳藉甫鎴戜滑杩囨渤鍛紵鈥濈豢鍙惰锛氣�滀笂鏉ュ惂锛屾垜浼氬彉澶х殑銆傗�濆皬楦′笂鍘讳簡锛岀豢鍙舵灉鐒跺彉澶т簡銆傜豢鍙跺張璇达細鈥滃皬鐙椾笂鑸瑰惂銆傗�濆皬鐙楄锛氣�滆繕鑳界珯涓嬫垜鍚楋紵鈥濈豢鍙惰锛氣�滆兘锛佲�濆皬鐙椾笂鍘讳簡锛岀豢鍙跺張鍙樺ぇ浜嗕竴浜涖�傜豢鍙舵帴鐫�鍙堣灏忕緤锛氣�滃皬缇婁笂鑸瑰惂銆傗�濆皬缇婁笂鍘讳簡銆傜豢鍙跺彉寰楁洿澶т簡锛屽氨鍍忎竴鏉″皬鑸广�傜豢鍙舵妸灏忛浮銆佸皬鐙椼�佸皬缇婇�佸埌浜嗘渤鐨勫宀革紝灏忓姩鐗╀滑鍋氬畬鑷繁瑕佸仛鐨勪簨锛屽張涔樼潃缁垮彾鑸瑰洖瀹朵簡銆�
+ </p>
+ <h2 id="b020">绗簩鑺傘��鍚娓告垙鐨勮璁′笌缁勭粐鎸囧</h2>
+ <h3 id="c053">涓�銆佸惉璇存父鎴忕殑璁捐</h3>
+ <p>
+ 涓�涓畬鏁寸殑鍚娓告垙涓�鑸寘鎷父鎴忕洰鏍囥�佹父鎴忓噯澶囥�佹父鎴忕帺娉曚互鍙婃父鎴忚鍒欏洓
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="208">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(208) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗叓绔� 骞煎効鍚娓告垙娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">201</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 涓儴鍒嗐�傜涓�锛屽湪娓告垙鐩爣涓鏄庣‘銆佸叿浣撳湴鍐欏嚭璇█鏁欒偛瑕佹眰锛屽嵆閫氳繃璇█娓告垙娲诲姩鎵�瑕佽揪鍒扮殑璇█鏁欏鐩爣銆傜浜岋紝娓告垙鍑嗗鍚屽叾浠栬瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩涓殑娲诲姩鍑嗗涓�鏍凤紝閮芥槸涓轰簡鏈夋晥鍦板畬鎴愯瑷�鏁欒偛鐨勪换鍔℃墍鍋氱殑鍑嗗宸ヤ綔锛屾父鎴忓噯澶囧緱瓒婂厖鍒嗐�佽秺鍏蜂綋锛岃秺鏈夊埄浜庢父鎴忕殑椤哄埄寮�灞曘�傜涓夛紝娓告垙鐜╂硶鍜岃鍒欐槸娓告垙鐨勪富瑕侀儴鍒嗭紝娓告垙鐩爣琚瀹氬湪娓告垙鐜╂硶鍜岃鍒欎箣涓紝骞煎効鎸夌収娓告垙鐜╂硶鍜岃鍒欓�愭瀹屾垚娓告垙锛屽悓鏃朵篃瀹屾垚浜嗗惉璇存父鎴忕殑鐩爣銆傜鍥涳紝鍚娓告垙蹇呴』娉ㄩ噸瓒ｅ懗鎬э紝浠ヨ皟鍔ㄥ辜鍎垮弬涓庢父鎴忕殑绉瀬鎬э紝鍦ㄦ父鎴忕殑瀹芥澗銆佹剦鎮︽皼鍥翠腑瀹屾垚鍚娓告垙鎵�璁惧畾鐨勭洰鏍囥��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d140">锛堜竴锛夎瀹氬惉璇存父鎴忕殑鐩爣</h4>
+ <p>
+ 銆婄翰瑕併�嬭瑷�鏁欒偛鐩爣涓猴細鈥滀箰鎰忎笌浜轰氦璋堬紝璁茶瘽绀艰矊锛涙敞鎰忓�惧惉瀵规柟璁茶瘽锛岃兘鐞嗚В鏃ュ父鐢ㄨ锛涜兘娓呮鍦拌鍑鸿嚜宸辨兂璇寸殑浜嬨�傗�濊繖鏄辜鍎挎湡璇█鍙戝睍鐨勬�荤洰鏍囥�傘�婃寚鍗椼�嬭繕鏍规嵁骞煎効璇█鍙戝睍鐨勫勾榫勭壒鐐癸紝瀵逛笉鍚屽勾榫勬骞煎効璇█鐨勫彂灞曠洰鏍囪繘琛屼簡闃愯堪锛岃繖涓哄辜鍎垮洯璇█鏁欒偛骞撮緞娈电洰鏍囨彁渚涗簡鏂瑰悜鎬у弬鑰冦�傚湪鍒跺畾鍏蜂綋鐨勫惉璇存父鎴忕洰鏍囨椂锛岄櫎浜嗕笂杩板辜鍎胯瑷�鍙戝睍鎬荤洰鏍囧拰闃舵鎬х洰鏍囧锛屾暀甯堣繕闇�瑕佸叧娉ㄦ湰鐝辜鍎胯瑷�鍙戝睍鐨勫疄闄呮按骞冲拰骞煎効鐨勫叴瓒ｏ紝浠ユ湡瀹屾垚閫傚悎鏈彮骞煎効鐨勮瑷�鏁欏浠诲姟銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d141">锛堜簩锛夐�夋嫨鍚娓告垙鐨勫唴瀹�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄩ�夋嫨鍚娓告垙鍐呭鏃讹紝闇�瑕佹牴鎹辜鍎跨殑韬績鍙戝睍姘村钩杩涜閫夋嫨銆傛瘮濡傦紝瑙掕壊鎵紨銆佺珵璧涖�佹帰绌躲�佹晠浜嬭〃婕旂瓑涓嶅悓鎬ц川鐨勬父鎴忓洜绱犲叿鏈変笉鍚岀殑骞撮緞閫傚疁鎬э紝鏁欏笀鍦ㄨ嚜缂栨父鎴忔椂锛岄�夌敤鐨勬父鎴忓洜绱犻渶瑕佺鍚堝辜鍎跨殑骞撮緞鐗圭偣銆備緥濡傦紝瑙掕壊鎵紨鎬ц川鐨勫惉璇存父鎴忔瘮杈冮�傚悎涓彮銆佸皬鐝殑骞煎効锛岀珵璧涙�ц川鐨勫惉璇存父鎴忔瘮杈冮�傚悎澶х彮鐨勫辜鍎裤�傛瘮濡傦紝娓告垙鈥滆皝鏉ヤ簡鈥濓紙瑙佸弬鑰冩父鎴�8-5锛夊氨鏄�氳繃鏁欏笀鎴栧辜鍎垮彂鍑烘寚浠わ紝骞煎効杩涜鍔ㄤ綔琛ㄦ紨鏉ョ粍缁囩殑锛屾瘮杈冮�傚悎灏忕彮骞煎効锛涜�屸�滃皬灏忚京璁鸿禌鈥樼敺瀛╄涓嶈璁╃潃濂冲鈥欌�濓紙瑙佹椿鍔ㄦ渚�8-1锛夊氨鏄竴涓珵璧涙�ц川鐨勬父鎴忥紝姣旇緝閫傚悎鍦ㄥぇ鐝紑灞曘��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d142">锛堜笁锛夋瀯鎬濆惉璇存父鎴忕殑鐜╂硶</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鏋勬�濆惉璇存父鎴忕殑鐜╂硶锛岃鏍规嵁鍚娓告垙鐨勭洰鏍囥�佸唴瀹规潵杩涜璁捐銆傛父鎴忕殑鐜╂硶鏄父鎴忚繃绋嬩腑鐨勬搷浣滆姹傦紝鏄惉璇存父鎴忕殑鐩爣鑳藉惁杈炬垚鐨勫叧閿墍鍦ㄣ�傛父鎴忕殑鐜╂硶鏃㈣浣撶幇鐩爣鎬э紝涔熻浣撶幇瓒ｅ懗鎬с�佹父鎴忔�э紱鍚屾椂杩樿鏄撴搷浣滐紝鏄撲簬骞煎効鎺ュ彈銆傛瘮濡傦紝鍦ㄦ父鎴忊�滃崠鏌垮瓙鈥濅腑锛屽辜鍎块渶瑕佸畬鎴愯瀹氱殑瀵硅瘽锛屼綋鐜板鏄撳彂閿欑殑鏌匡紙sh矛鍘诲０锛夈�佽壊锛坰猫鍘诲０锛夈�佸瓙锛坺i杞诲０锛夌瓑瀛楅煶浠ュ強涔帮紙m菐i涓婂０锛夈�佸崠锛坢脿i鍘诲０锛夌殑瀛椾箟鍜屽瓧闊筹紝骞煎効閫氳繃鍙戝闊筹紝寰楀埌鏌垮瓙鐨勫浘鐗囷紝璧㈠緱娓告垙鐨勮儨鍒┿��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d143">锛堝洓锛夊埗瀹氬惉璇存父鎴忕殑瑙勫垯</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鍚娓告垙鏄鍒欐父鎴忕殑涓�绉嶏紝娓告垙瑙勫垯鐩存帴褰卞搷骞煎効鍙備笌娲诲姩鐨勪富鍔ㄦ�у拰绉瀬鎬э紝褰卞搷娓告垙娲诲姩鐨勮叮鍛虫�э紝瀵规父鎴忕洰鏍囪兘鍚﹁揪鎴愯捣鍒颁簡閲嶈鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ�傚洜姝わ紝娓告垙瑙勫垯瑕佸悎鐞嗭紝搴旂鍚堝辜鍎胯韩蹇冨彂灞曠殑骞撮緞鐗圭偣锛涜鍒欒繕瑕佺畝鏄庢壖瑕侊紝鏄撲簬骞煎効鐞嗚В鍜岃蹇嗐�傛瘮濡傦紝娓告垙鈥滈瓟娉曠鈥濓紙瑙佸弬鑰冩父鎴�8-7锛夌殑娓告垙瑙勫垯鏄�滄弿杩扮殑骞煎効涓嶈兘璇村嚭姘存灉鐨勫悕绉帮紱濡傛灉鍏朵綑骞煎効鐚滀笉鍑烘潵锛屾弿杩扮殑骞煎効瑕佽繘琛屾墠鑹鸿〃婕斺�濄��
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="209">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(209) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">202</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <h4 id="d144">锛堜簲锛夊噯澶囧惉璇存父鎴忕殑鏉愭枡</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀瑕佹牴鎹父鎴忕殑鍐呭锛屽噯澶囦究浜庢父鎴忔椿鍔ㄥ紑灞曠殑鏉愭枡锛岃繖浜涙潗鏂欏寘鎷浘鐗囥�佽棰戙�佺帺鍏峰拰鏃ョ敤鍝佺瓑澶氱褰㈠紡銆傜敤鏉愭枡鍒涜娓告垙鎯呭锛屽辜鍎挎洿瀹规槗杩涘叆娓告垙瑙掕壊锛屾劅鍙楁父鎴忔皼鍥达紝鏈夊埄浜庡惉璇存父鎴忕殑椤哄埄寮�灞曘�傛瘮濡傦紝娓告垙鈥滃皬鍔ㄧ墿鐖卞悆鐨勯鐗┾�濓紙瑙佸弬鑰冩父鎴�8-6锛夌殑鍑嗗鍖呮嫭锛氬皬鍔ㄧ墿杞洏锛屼笂闈㈢敾鏈夌嫍銆佺尗銆佸厰瀛愩�佺唺鐚�佸皬缇婏紱鑲夐澶淬�佸皬楸笺�佽儭钀濆崪銆佺瀛愩�佽崏鐨勫浘鐗囥�傝繖浜涙潗鏂欎负娓告垙鍒涢�犱簡姘涘洿锛屾彁楂樹簡瓒ｅ懗鎬э紝鏈夊埄浜庡辜鍎块『鍒╁湴瀹屾垚娓告垙銆�
+ </p>
+ <h3 id="c054">浜屻�佸惉璇存父鎴忕殑缁勭粐瑕佺偣</h3>
+ <p>
+ 瀛﹁�呮浌涓钩璁や负锛屾父鎴忔寚瀵肩殑鑹烘湳鍦ㄤ簬淇濇寔鑰屼笉鐮村潖娓告垙鐨勮嚜鍙戞�у拰鍒涢�犳�э紝灏婇噸鍜屽彂鎸ュ辜鍎跨殑涓诲姩鎬с�佺Н鏋佹�у拰鍒涢�犳�х殑鍚屾椂锛屾妸鏁欒偛鎰忓浘杞寲涓哄辜鍎跨殑娓告垙琛屼负锛屼粠鑰屼繚璇佹父鎴忕殑鐩爣娓楅�忓湪娓告垙杩囩▼涔嬩腑锛屽苟涓斾互闅愯斀鐨勬柟寮忓疄鏂芥寚瀵笺��<a
+ id="w11"
+ ></a
+ ><a href="chapter008.html#m11"><sup>[11]</sup></a
+ >鍚娓告垙浣滀负璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩涔嬩竴锛屽畠鍜屽叾浠栬瑷�鏁欏娲诲姩鐩告瘮锛屾棦鏈夊彂灞曞辜鍎胯瑷�鐨勫叡鎬э紝鍙堝叿鏈夋父鎴忔�с�佽鍒欐�х瓑鐗规�э紝鍦ㄧ粍缁囧惉璇存父鎴忔椂锛屽叾杩囩▼涓�鑸寘鎷互涓嬬幆鑺傘��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d145">锛堜竴锛夊垱璁炬父鎴忔儏澧冿紝婵�鍙戝辜鍎垮叴瓒�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欒偛娲诲姩寮�灞曚箣鍓嶏紝灏卞簲鎶婂辜鍎跨殑娉ㄦ剰鍔涖�佸叴瓒ｃ�佹儏缁�佺Н鏋佹�ц皟鍔ㄨ捣鏉ワ紝鍚娓告垙涔熶笉渚嬪銆傚湪娓告垙寮�濮嬫椂锛屾暀甯堥渶瑕侀噰鐢ㄤ竴浜涙墜娈碉紝涓哄辜鍎垮垱璁句竴涓鏉炬剦鎮︾殑姘涘洿锛屾縺鍙戝辜鍎垮涔犲叴瓒ｏ紝璋冨姩骞煎効鍙備笌娓告垙鐨勭Н鏋佹�с�傚垱璁炬父鎴忔儏澧冪殑鏂瑰紡涓昏鏈変互涓嬪嚑绉嶃��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e140">1.鍒╃敤瀹炵墿鍒涜娓告垙鎯呭</h5>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鏃舵湡鐨勬�濈淮澶勪簬鍏疯薄鎬濈淮闃舵锛屾暀甯堜娇鐢ㄤ竴浜涗笌鍚娓告垙鐩稿叧鐨勭帺鏁欏叿绛夊疄鐗╂潵甯冪疆娓告垙鍦烘櫙锛堣鍥�8-1锛夛紝鍒涜娓告垙姘涘洿锛屾湁鍒╀簬鏇村ソ鍦拌皟鍔ㄥ辜鍎垮弬涓庢父鎴忕殑绉瀬鎬с��
+ </p>
+ <p class="center openImgBox">
+ <img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../images/0222-1.jpg" />
+ </p>
+ <p class="img">鍥�8-1 瀹炵墿鍒涜娓告垙鎯呭</p>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m11"></a><a href="chapter008.html#w11">[11]</a>
+ 鏇逛腑骞�.鍎跨娓告垙璁篬M].閾跺窛锛氬畞澶忎汉姘戝嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2000锛�299.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="210">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(210) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗叓绔� 骞煎効鍚娓告垙娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">203</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <h5 id="e141">2.鍒╃敤鐢熷姩鐨勮瑷�鍒涜娓告垙鎯呭</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄦ父鎴忓紑濮嬫椂锛屾暀甯堣繕鍙互杩愮敤鐢熷姩銆佹湁瓒ｃ�佹椿娉肩殑璇█锛屽彉鎹㈠０璋冪殑楂樹綆銆佸棑闊崇殑绮楃粏绛夋潵鎰熸煋骞煎効锛岃惀閫犳父鎴忔皵姘涳紝寮曞骞煎効杩涘叆娓告垙瑙掕壊鍜屾儏澧冦��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e142">3.鍒╃敤鑲綋璇█鍒涜娓告垙鎯呭</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀鍦ㄥ鍏ユ父鎴忔椂锛屽彲浠ヨ繍鐢ㄨ嚜宸卞舰璞＄殑鑲綋鍔ㄤ綔銆佽〃婕旂瓑褰㈠紡锛屽彂鎸ュ辜鍎跨殑鎯宠薄鍔涳紝甯﹂骞煎効杩涘叆娓告垙瑙掕壊锛屽垱璁炬父鎴忔儏澧冦��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄥ惉璇存父鎴忕殑瀹為檯鏁欏涓紝鏁欏笀涓�鑸槸缁煎悎杩愮敤瀹炵墿銆佸彛澶磋瑷�鍜岃偄浣撹瑷�涓夌褰㈠紡涓哄辜鍎垮垱璁炬父鎴忔儏澧冦�傚舰璞＄殑瀹炵墿銆佺敓鍔ㄧ殑璇█鍜屾椿娉肩殑鑲綋璇█锛屾湁鍔╀簬鎻愰珮娓告垙鐨勮叮鍛虫�э紝璋冨姩骞煎効鍙備笌娓告垙鐨勭Н鏋佹�э紝涓烘父鎴忕殑椤哄埄杩涜鎵撲笅鑹ソ鐨勫熀纭�銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d146">锛堜簩锛夎瑙ｆ父鎴忕帺娉曪紝鏄庣‘娓告垙瑙勫垯</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄥ垱璁炬父鎴忔儏澧冧箣鍚庯紝鏁欏笀鍚戝辜鍎夸粙缁嶆父鎴忕帺娉曞拰瑙勫垯銆傜洰鐨勬槸璁╁辜鍎块�氳繃鏁欏笀鐨勮瑙ｏ紝鏄庣‘鐜╂硶鍜岃鍒欍�傛暀甯堝彧鏈夎瑙ｆ竻妤氾紝骞煎効鎵嶈兘椤哄埄鍦版寜鐓ф暀甯堝竷缃殑浠诲姟閫愭灞曞紑娓告垙銆傝繖鏄惉璇存父鎴忕殑涓�涓噸瑕佺幆鑺傦紝鏁欏笀鍦ㄤ氦浠ｆ父鎴忚鍒欏拰鐜╂硶鏃跺簲娉ㄦ剰浠ヤ笅鍑犱釜闂銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e143">1.璇█璁茶В搴旂畝鍗曟槑浜�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀瑕佺啛鎮夋父鎴忚鍒欏拰鐜╂硶锛屼娇鐢ㄥ辜鍎垮鏄撶悊瑙ｇ殑瀛椼�佽瘝銆佸彞瀛愶紝绠�鍗曟槑浜嗗湴璁茬粰骞煎効鍚紝鍒囧繉璁茶堪鍟板棪锛屼互鍏嶅奖鍝嶅辜鍎跨殑鐞嗚В鍜屾父鎴忓紑灞曘��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e144">2.浣跨敤閫傚綋鐨勯煶閲忓拰璇�熻繘琛岃瑙�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀鍦ㄨ杩扮帺娉曞拰瑙勫垯鏃讹紝闇�瑕佷娇鐢ㄧ浉瀵硅緝鎱㈢殑璇�燂紝鍦ㄥ繀瑕佺殑鏃跺�欏姞澶ч煶閲忥紝鍔犻噸璇皵锛岃璁╁辜鍎垮惉娓呮锛屾墠鑳借繘涓�姝ョ悊瑙ｈ鍒欏拰鐜╂硶銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e145">3.璇存槑瑙勫垯瑕佺偣鍜屾父鎴忔楠�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 瀵逛簬娓告垙瑙勫垯锛岃璁叉竻妤氭�庢牱鍋氭墠鏄鍚堣鍒欑殑锛屽紩瀵煎辜鍎挎寜鐓ц鑼冩搷浣滐紱鍚屾椂甯姪骞煎効鏄庣櫧娓告垙寮�灞曠殑姝ラ锛屽厖褰撲粈涔堟牱鐨勮鑹诧紝鍏堝悗鍒嗗埆鍋氫粈涔堬紝鏈�缁堣揪鍒颁粈涔堟牱鐨勬晥鏋滅瓑銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e146">4.杈硅瑙ｏ紝杈圭ず鑼�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 涓轰簡璁╁辜鍎挎洿濂姐�佹洿蹇�佹洿鐩存帴鍦版帉鎻℃父鎴忕殑鐜╂硶鍜岃鍒欙紝鏁欏笀杩樺彲浠ラ�氳繃璇█瑙ｉ噴鍜屽姩浣滅ず鑼冪浉缁撳悎鐨勬柟寮忥紝鏇存竻鏅扮洿瑙傚湴鍚戝辜鍎夸氦浠ｆ父鎴忕殑鐜╂硶鍜岃鍒欙紝姝ｇ‘鎭板綋鐨勭ず鑼冩湁鍒╀簬骞煎効鏇村ソ鍦扮悊瑙ｆ父鎴忋��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d147">锛堜笁锛夊紩瀵煎辜鍎挎父鎴�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀寮曞骞煎効寮�灞曟父鎴忥紝鏄互鏁欏笀鎸囧涓轰富鐨勬父鎴忚繃绋嬶紝鍦ㄨ繖涓樁娈碉紝鏁欏笀鍙備笌娓告垙骞跺湪娓告垙涓厖褰撻噸瑕佽鑹诧紝涓诲娓告垙鐨勮繘绋嬨�傚辜鍎垮垯鏄�氳繃鍏呭綋娓告垙鐨勯儴鍒嗚鑹叉潵鍙備笌娓告垙锛屼富瑕佺洰鐨勬槸璁╁辜鍎跨啛鎮夋父鎴忕殑瑙勫垯鍜岀帺娉曪紝鐒跺悗鍙傚姞瀹屾暣娓告垙杩涜�岃繘琛岃嚜涓绘父鎴忋�傝繖涓幆鑺傚彲浠ュ拰浜や唬娓告垙瑙勫垯銆佹槑纭父鎴忕帺娉曚竴璧疯繘琛屻��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄥ皬鐝殑鍚娓告垙涓紝鏁欏笀鍙互鐩存帴鍙備笌娓告垙骞舵媴浠讳富瑕佽鑹诧紱鍦ㄤ腑鐝�佸ぇ鐝�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="211">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(211) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">204</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 鐨勫惉璇存父鎴忎腑锛屾暀甯堜篃鍙互鍏堣閮ㄥ垎鑳藉姏杈冨己鐨勫辜鍎垮拰鏁欏笀涓�璧峰弬涓庢父鎴忥紝鎴栬�呮槸閮ㄥ垎鑳藉姏杈冨己鐨勫辜鍎垮湪鏁欏笀鐨勬寚瀵间笅杩涜绀鸿寖銆傜洿鍒板叏浣撳辜鍎挎槑浜嗘父鎴忚鍒欏拰鐜╂硶鍚庯紝鍐嶆寮忚繘鍏ュ辜鍎胯嚜涓绘父鎴忕幆鑺傘��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d148">锛堝洓锛夊辜鍎胯嚜涓绘父鎴忥紝鏁欏笀瑙傚療鎸囧</h4>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鑷富娓告垙鏄惉璇存父鎴忕殑涓�涓噸瑕佺幆鑺傘�傚湪杩欎竴闃舵涓紝骞煎効鍏ㄤ綋绉瀬涓诲姩鍦板弬涓庢父鎴忎互瀹炵幇娓告垙鐩爣銆傛鏃讹紝鏁欏笀鐨勮鑹插彂鐢熶簡杞彉锛岀敱涓婁竴涓幆鑺傜殑娓告垙涓诲鑰呭拰鍙備笌鑰咃紝杞彉涓烘父鎴忕殑瑙傚療鑰咃紝杩涜闂存帴鎸囧銆傝繖涓�鐜妭瑕佸厖鍒嗗彂鎸ュ辜鍎跨殑涓讳綋浣滅敤锛屾暀甯堝簲鍋氬ソ浠ヤ笅涓変釜鏂归潰鐨勫伐浣溿��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e147">1.鏀炬墜璁╁辜鍎胯嚜涓绘父鎴�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄥ辜鍎胯嚜涓绘父鎴忕幆鑺傦紝鏁欏笀瑕佸湪寮曞骞煎効娓告垙涔嬪悗锛屾斁鎵嬭骞煎効鑷富娓告垙锛屼笉瑕佽繃澶氬湴鏉熺細鍜岄檺鍒跺辜鍎匡紝鐩镐俊骞煎効鍙互閫氳繃鑷繁鍜屼笌鍚屼即鐨勪簰鍔ㄥ畬鎴愭父鎴忥紝璁╁辜鍎夸綋楠屾垚鍔熷拰澶辫触锛屼粠鑰屽彲浠ユ洿鍔犱富鍔ㄥ湴鍚告敹銆佸姞宸ヨ瑷�淇℃伅锛屾洿鍔犵Н鏋佸噯纭湴杩愮敤璇█銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e148">2.瑙傚療杩涚▼锛岄�傛椂鎸囧</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鏀炬墜璁╁辜鍎胯嚜涓绘父鎴忎笉绛変簬鏁欏笀鍙互琚栨墜鏃佽銆佺疆涔嬩笉鐞嗐�傚湪娓告垙涓瀵熷辜鍎匡紝鑳戒负浣犳彁渚涗赴瀵岀殑鍏充簬鍙戝睍姘村钩銆佺ぞ浼氭妧鑳戒互鍙婂辜鍎垮湪娓告垙鐜涓鍦ㄥ涔犳垨鑰呮病鏈夋鍦ㄥ涔犵殑鍐呭鏂归潰鐨勪俊鎭��<a
+ id="w12"
+ ></a
+ ><a href="chapter008.html#m12"><sup>[12]</sup></a
+ >鏁欏笀闇�瑕佷簡瑙ｅ辜鍎垮娓告垙鐨勭帺娉曞拰瑙勫垯鏄惁鎺屾彙锛屾槸鍚﹀彲浠ヨ揪鍒版父鎴忕洰鏍囷紝鐫ｄ績骞煎効閬靛畧瑙勫垯銆傚鏋滃彂鐜伴棶棰橈紝姣斿锛屽洜涓鸿鑹插垎閰嶄笉褰撴垨鍏朵粬闂寮曡捣鐨勭煕鐩剧籂绾疯鍙婃椂瑙ｅ喅锛屼互鍏嶅奖鍝嶆父鎴忕殑椤哄埄杩涜銆傝繕鏈夊湪鑷富娓告垙杩囩▼涓紝闇�瑕佸叧娉ㄥ辜鍎夸釜浣撴父鎴忔按骞崇殑鎻愬崌锛屼緥濡傦紝瀵逛簬涓�浜涙槗鍙楀鐣屽共鎵般�佹敞鎰忓姏涓嶉泦涓殑骞煎効锛岃寮曞浠栦滑涓撳績娓告垙锛岄伒瀹堟父鎴忚鍒欙紱瀵逛簬涓�浜涘钩鏃跺氨鑳嗗瓙灏忋�佽兘鍔涘急鐨勫辜鍎匡紝鍙互澶氶紦鍔憋紝澶氱粰浠栦滑鍙備笌娓告垙鐨勬満浼氾紝鎻愰珮浠栦滑鐨勮嚜淇″績銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e149">3.缁欎簣鍏呰冻鐨勬椂闂�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 杩涘叆鑷富娓告垙鐜妭鍚庯紝骞煎効鐨勭Н鏋佹�ц鍏呭垎璋冨姩锛屾父鎴忚繘鍏ヤ簡楂樻疆閮ㄥ垎锛屽辜鍎块渶瑕佸厖瓒崇殑鏃堕棿鏉ュ畬鎴愮敋鑷抽噸澶嶅畬鎴愭父鎴忋�傚辜鍎垮湪涓�杞父鎴忕粨鏉熷悗锛屽彲浠ヨ皟鎹㈣鑹查噸鏂板紑濮嬩笅涓�杞父鎴忥紝鑰屼笖涔愭涓嶇柌銆傝繖鏃舵暀甯堥渶瑕佽瀵熸父鎴忕殑杩涘睍鎯呭喌锛岀粰浜堝辜鍎垮厖瓒崇殑娓告垙鏃堕棿锛屾棦瑕佸疄鐜拌瑷�鏁欒偛鐩爣锛屽張瑕佽骞煎効浜彈娓告垙甯︽潵鐨勬剦鎮︽劅鍜屾垚灏辨劅銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d149">锛堜簲锛夋父鎴忚瘎浠�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 娓告垙璇勪环鏄瑷�娓告垙娲诲姩鐨勪竴涓噸瑕佺幆鑺傦紝浣嗕笉鏄瘡娆℃父鎴忕殑蹇呴渶鐜妭锛屽簲璇ユ牴鎹疄闄呮儏鍐垫潵瀹氥�傛瘡涓�娆＄殑璇勪环涔熶笉蹇呴潰闈勘鍒帮紝鑰岃鍋氬埌鏈夌洰鐨勶紝鏈夐噸鐐癸紝鐢ㄦ椂灏戙��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 娓告垙璇勪环涓�鑸槸鍦ㄦ暀甯堢殑鎸囧涓嬶紝骞煎効鍜屾暀甯堝叡鍚屽弬涓庣殑鐜妭銆傚浜庡皬鐝殑骞煎効锛屽彲浠ョ敱鏁欏笀瀵规父鎴忎腑骞煎効鐨勮〃鐜般�佹父鎴忕殑鏁堟灉绛夎繘琛岃瘎浠凤紝涔熷彲浠ヨ骞煎効绉瀬
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m12"></a><a href="chapter008.html#w12">[12]</a>
+ 琚佺埍鐜诧紝浣曠鑻�.骞煎効鍥暀鑲叉椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵肩瓥鐣ワ蓟M锛�.鍖椾含锛氬寳浜笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2007锛�104.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="212">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(212) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗叓绔� 骞煎効鍚娓告垙娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">205</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 鍙備笌璇勪环锛涘浜庝腑鐝�佸ぇ鐝殑骞煎効锛屾暀甯堝彲浠ユ彁鍑轰竴浜涜瘎浠风殑鏂瑰悜鍜岃鐐癸紝璁╁辜鍎胯繘琛岃嚜鎴戣瘎浠凤紝杩欎釜杩囩▼涔熸槸鎻愰珮骞煎効璇█鍙戝睍鐨勬満浼氥�傛暀甯堢粍缁囨父鎴忚瘎浠凤紝鍙互淇冭繘骞煎効鏇村姞绉瀬涓诲姩鍦板弬涓庢父鎴忥紝鎻愰珮娓告垙姘村钩锛屼负浠ュ悗鐨勫惉璇存父鎴忓紑灞曟墦涓嬪熀纭�銆�
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk">
+ <div class="bk1">
+ <p><span class="bj2">骞煎効鍥暀甯堣祫鏍艰瘉鑰冭瘯路鑰冪偣棰勬祴</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-2">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-1" alt="" src="../../images/tb-1.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ 4锝�5宀佹槸骞煎効璇嶆眹閲忕Н绱拰璇嶇被鎵╁睍鐨勯噸瑕佹椂鏈燂紝骞煎効鎺屾彙骞朵娇鐢ㄩ噺璇嶆槸骞煎効璇嶆眹閲忓鍔犲拰璇嶇被鎵╁睍鐨勪竴涓噸瑕佽〃鐜般��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 璇蜂綘鏍规嵁涓彮骞煎効璇嶆眹绉疮鍜屼娇鐢ㄧ殑骞撮緞娈电壒鐐癸紝璁捐涓�涓叧浜庨噺璇嶇殑鍚娓告垙銆傝姹傚啓鍑烘椿鍔ㄥ悕绉般�佹椿鍔ㄧ洰鏍囥�佹椿鍔ㄥ噯澶囥�佹椿鍔ㄨ繃绋嬪拰娲诲姩寤朵几銆�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <h3 id="c055">涓夈�佸惉璇存父鎴忎腑搴旀敞鎰忕殑闂</h3>
+ <p>鍦ㄥ惉璇存父鎴忕殑缁勭粐鍜屾寚瀵艰繃绋嬩腑杩樺簲璇ユ敞鎰忎互涓嬪嚑涓棶棰樸��</p>
+ <h4 id="d150">锛堜竴锛夋妸鎻′笉鍚屽勾榫勭彮璇█鏁欒偛鐨勪晶閲嶇偣</h4>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効闃舵澶勪簬韬績鍙戝睍姣旇緝蹇�熺殑闃舵锛屼笉鍚屽勾榫勭殑骞煎効鍦ㄨ瑷�鍙戝睍涓婂瓨鍦ㄤ竴浜涘樊寮傦紝鍥犳涓嶅悓骞撮緞鐝辜鍎跨殑鍚娓告垙涔熷簲璇ユ湁涓嶅悓鐨勪晶閲嶇偣銆傛瘮濡傦紝灏忕彮骞煎効鐨勫惉璇存父鎴忓舰寮忎互璇煶娓告垙鍜岃瘝姹囨父鎴忎负涓伙紝鏁欏笀鍦ㄦ父鎴忎腑鐨勫弬涓庡害鏇撮珮涓�浜涳紝璧峰埌绀鸿寖鍜岀粍缁囩殑浣滅敤鏇存槑鏄句竴浜涳紱涓彮銆佸ぇ鐝辜鍎跨殑鍚娓告垙锛屼互璇嶆眹銆佸彞瀛愭父鎴忓拰鎻忚堪鎬ф父鎴忎负涓伙紝鏁欏笀鍦ㄦ父鎴忚繃绋嬩腑锛屾洿澶氱殑鏄綔涓轰竴涓幆澧冩潗鏂欑殑鎻愪緵鑰呫�佸辜鍎挎父鎴忕殑瑙傚療鑰呭拰鍚堜綔鑰呯殑韬唤鍑虹幇锛屼互闂存帴鎸囧涓轰富锛岀粰骞煎効鍒涢�犳洿澶х殑娓告垙绌洪棿銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d151">锛堜簩锛夋父鎴忕帺娉曞拰瑙勫垯瑕佹牴鎹疄闄呮儏鍐电伒娲昏皟鏁�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鍚娓告垙璁捐鏄叿浣撴父鎴忔椿鍔ㄧ殑瀹炴柦渚濇嵁锛屼絾鏄紝杩欏苟涓嶄唬琛ㄦ暀甯堝湪娓告垙涓叏鐩樻寜鐓ф椿鍔ㄨ璁℃墽琛屻�傚湪瀹為檯鐨勬父鎴忚繃绋嬩腑锛屾暀甯堣鏍规嵁骞煎効瀵规父鎴忕殑閫傚簲鎯呭喌锛岀伒娲诲湴璋冩暣鐜╂硶鍜屽彉鎹㈣鍒欙紝浠ラ�傚悎鏈彮骞煎効鐨勫疄闄呮儏鍐点�傛瘮濡傦紝鍦ㄦ父鎴忎腑鍙戠幇鐜╂硶鍜岃鍒欓毦搴﹁繃楂橈紝搴旈檷浣庨毦搴︼紝绛夊辜鍎跨啛鎮夌帺娉曞拰瑙勫垯鍚庡啀閫愭笎鎻愰珮闅惧害鍜岃姹傦紱鍙嶄箣锛屾暀甯堝氨瑕佹彁楂樻父鎴忕殑闅惧害锛屾彁鍑烘洿楂樼殑瑕佹眰浠ユ弧瓒冲辜鍎垮彂灞曠殑闇�姹傘��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d152">锛堜笁锛夊仛濂藉瘬鏁欎簬涔愶紝鎶婃彙鈥滄暀鈥濅笌鈥滀箰鈥濈殑铻嶅悎</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鍚娓告垙鍏锋湁寰堝己鐨勬父鎴忔�э紝瀵撳涔犱簬濞变箰涓紝杩欐槸鍖哄埆浜庡叾浠栬瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩鐨勪竴涓噸瑕佺壒寰併�傚惉璇存父鎴忓吋鍏风洰鏍囨�у拰濞变箰鎬э紝娌℃湁瓒ｅ懗鐨勬父鎴忥紝骞煎効鍙備笌鐨勭Н鏋佹�у氨涓嶉珮锛屾病鏈夌洰鏍囩殑娓告垙灏卞け鍘讳簡璇█鏁欒偛鐨勬剰涔夈�傛�庢牱璁╁辜鍎垮湪鐜╀腑瀛︺�佸涓帺鏄暀甯堝湪鍚娓告垙璁捐鍜岀粍缁囨椂搴旇娉ㄦ剰鐨勭粨鍚堢偣銆�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="213">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(213) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">206</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">娲诲姩妗堜緥8-1</span></p>
+ <div class="tp">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-5" alt="" src="../../images/tb.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center">
+ <b
+ >灏忓皬杈╄璧涒�滅敺瀛╄涓嶈璁╃潃濂冲鈥濓紙澶х彮锛�<a id="w13"></a
+ ><a href="chapter008.html#m13"><sup>[13]</sup></a></b
+ >
+ </p>
+ <p><b>瀛︽儏鍒嗘瀽锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 鈥滃湪鍙ｅご璇█鍙戝睍鐨勫叧閿椂鏈熲�斺�斿辜鍎块樁娈碉紝杈╄鏄竴绉嶉潪甯稿叿鏈夋寫鎴樻�х殑璇█娲诲姩褰㈠紡锛屼篃鏄骞煎効鍙ｅご璇█鍙戝睍寰堟湁浠峰�肩殑涓�绉嶆椿鍔ㄥ舰寮忋�傗��<a
+ id="w14"
+ ></a
+ ><a href="chapter008.html#m14"><sup>[14]</sup></a
+ >鏁欏笀闇�瑕佸叧娉ㄥ辜鍎垮湪涓�鏃ョ敓娲讳腑鍙ｅご琛ㄨ揪鎯呭喌锛岀暀蹇冩敹闆嗗辜鍎垮钩鏃堕亣鍒扮殑闂锛屽彲浠ユ妸闂浣滀负杈╅搴旂敤鍦ㄦ椿鍔ㄤ腑銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鐢变簬澶х彮骞煎効浜烘暟杈冨锛屽緢澶氭椂鍊欙紝鏁欏笀浼氬紩瀵煎辜鍎垮垎缁勮繘琛屾椿鍔ㄣ�備竴澶╂棭涓婂辜鍎垮仛瀹屾棭鎿嶅洖鍒扮彮閲岋紝鑰佸笀鍏堣濂冲瀛愬幓娲楁墜锛屽悓鏃惰鐢峰瀛愮◢绛変竴涓嬶紝涓�涓敺瀛╁瓙寰堜笉鏈嶆皵鍦拌锛氣�滃搸鍛�锛屼负浠�涔堣�佸笀鍏堣濂冲瀛愬憖锛岀湡涓嶅叕骞筹紒鈥濊韩杈圭殑鍏朵粬鐢峰瀛愪篃鏈夊悓鎰熷湴灏忓０璇翠簡璧锋潵锛氣�滃氨鏄晩锛岃�佹槸璁╂垜浠敺瀛╁瓙璁╃潃濂冲瀛愩�傗�濈珯鍦ㄦ劋鎰や笉骞崇殑鐢峰瀛愪滑韬竟锛屾垜娆茶█鍙堟锛屾兂浜嗘兂锛屼笉濡傚埄鐢ㄨ繖涓満浼氾紝涓诲姩甯姪骞煎効鎼缓涓�涓氦娴佺殑骞冲彴銆備簬鏄湪鍋氫簡涓�浜涘噯澶囨椿鍔ㄧ殑鍩虹涓婏紝鎴戜滑鍦ㄧ彮閲屼妇琛屼簡涓�娆″叧浜庘�滅敺瀛╁瓙搴斾笉搴旇璁╃潃濂冲瀛愨�濈殑杈╄璧涖��
+ </p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩鐩爣锛�</b></p>
+ <p>1.鏁簬琛ㄨ揪鑷繁鐨勭湅娉曪紝灏濊瘯娓呮銆佽繛璐湴杩愮敤璇█鍙戣〃鑷繁鐨勬剰瑙併��</p>
+ <p>2.鑳藉鎰熺煡骞堕伒瀹堣京璁鸿禌鐨勮鍒欍��</p>
+ <p>3.鍒濇浣撻獙杈╄鍜岀珵璧涚殑涔愯叮銆�</p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩鍑嗗锛�</b></p>
+ <p>鏉愭枡鍑嗗锛氱櫧绾搞�佺瑪锛堟瘡浜轰竴濂楋級銆�</p>
+ <p><b>鐜鍑嗗锛�</b></p>
+ <p>1.灏嗗辜鍎跨殑妗屽瓙鍒嗘垚涓ゅぇ缁勫鐫�鎽嗘斁銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 2.鍒朵綔浜嗘í骞咃紝妯箙涓婃湁浠ョ粯鐢诲舰寮忚〃鐜扮殑杈╄鍐呭锛堝辜鍎胯嚜鍒讹級锛屼富鎸佷綅缃紝妗屼笂鐨勬鏂广�佸弽鏂圭殑鏍囩墝锛堝辜鍎胯嚜鍒讹級銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 3.鐢辨鏂广�佸弽鏂瑰悇鑷鏉ョ殑鍙︿竴涓ぇ鐝殑5鍚嶅辜鍎垮仛瑙備紬锛岀敱鑰佸笀璇锋潵鐨�5浣嶅鐝�佸笀鍋氳瘎濮斻��
+ </p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩杩囩▼锛�</b></p>
+ <p>锛堜竴锛夎鏄庤京璁虹洰鐨�</p>
+ <p>鐢变富鎸佷汉锛堟暀甯堬級璇存槑杈╄鐨勫師鍥犲強鏈�缁堣杈惧埌鐨勭洰鐨勩��</p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀锛氬皬鏈嬪弸浠紝鍥犱负鐝噷鐨勪汉姣旇緝澶氾紝鎵�浠ヨ�佸笀缁忓父璇峰ぇ瀹跺垎缁勫仛浜嬫儏銆傛渶杩戜竴娈垫椂闂达紝鍜变滑鐝噷缁忓父鏈変汉瀵硅�佸笀鎬绘槸鍏堣濂冲瀛愬仛浜嬪悗璇风敺瀛╁瓙鍋氫簨鎰熷埌寰堜笉鍏钩銆傦紙骞煎効绉佷笅杞昏交璁锛氣�滃氨鏄殑锛佲�濃�滃晩锛熷厛璇峰コ瀛╁瓙鎬庝箞鍟︼紒鈥濓級
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m13"></a><a href="chapter008.html#w13">[13]</a>
+ 鏁欒偛閮ㄦ暀鑲茬鐞嗕俊鎭腑蹇冪粍.鍏ㄥ浗浼樼骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩璇句緥璇勬瀽锛籑锛�.閲嶅簡锛氳タ鍗楀笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2011锛�260-264.鎺堣鏁欏笀锛氬寳浜競涓板彴鍖烘柟搴勭浜屽辜鍎垮洯闄堥洩姊咃紝鏈夊垹鏀�.
+ </p>
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m14"></a><a href="chapter008.html#w14">[14]</a>
+ 鍛ㄥ參.骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵硷蓟M锛�.鍖椾含锛氶珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2015锛�52.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="214">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(214) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗叓绔� 骞煎効鍚娓告垙娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">207</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀锛氶鍏堬紝鑰佸笀鍚戝ぇ瀹堕亾姝夛紝鏄�佸笀娌℃湁娉ㄦ剰鍒拌繖涓棶棰橈紝鎵�浠ュ彲鑳藉ソ鍑犳閮藉厛璇蜂簡濂冲瀛愩��
+ </p>
+ <p>锛堜簩锛夎幏寰楀ぇ瀹剁殑璁ゅ彲</p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀锛氶偅澶╋紝鑰佸笀鍚埌鍑犱釜灏忔湅鍙嬪湪璁杩欎欢浜嬶紝鎴戠獊鐒舵湁浜嗕竴涓ソ涓绘剰锛屼笉濡傚挶浠竴璧疯璁鸿璁鸿繖浠朵簨鍚э紝鏈�鍚庡挶浠啀鎯充竴涓В鍐崇殑鍔炴硶锛岃澶у閮借寰楀叕骞炽�傚ぇ瀹惰寰楁�庝箞鏍凤紵
+ </p>
+ <p>骞煎効锛氬ソ锛佸ソ涓绘剰锛�</p>
+ <p>锛堜笁锛変富鎸佷汉鍜岃京璁鸿鍒欎粙缁�</p>
+ <p>涓绘寔浜鸿嚜鎴戜粙缁嶃��</p>
+ <p>
+ 澶т富鎸佷汉锛氫富鎸佷汉鐢变竴鍚嶈�佸笀鍜屼竴浣嶅皬鏈嬪弸鍏卞悓鎷呬换锛岃繖娆¤京璁轰細鐨勪富鎰忔槸鎴戞兂鍑烘潵鐨勶紝鎵�浠ョ敱鎴戞潵鍋氬ぇ涓绘寔浜恒��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 灏忎富鎸佷汉锛氬ぇ瀹跺ソ锛屾垜鏄椕椕椼�傛槸鎴戞渶鍏堣寰楄繖浠朵簨涓嶅叕骞崇殑锛屾墍浠ョ敱鎴戞潵褰撳皬涓绘寔浜猴紒
+ </p>
+ <p>鐢变袱鍚嶄富鎸佷汉浜ゆ浛浠嬬粛杈╄瑙勫垯銆�</p>
+ <p>锛堝ぇ銆佸皬涓绘寔浜虹殑浠嬬粛鏄簨鍏堝湪涓�璧锋帓缁冭繃鐨勶級</p>
+ <p>锛堝洓锛夊甯冭京璁哄紑濮�</p>
+ <p>锛�1锛変富鎸佷汉瀹ｈ瑙勫垯锛屽緛寰楀ぇ瀹跺悓鎰忋�傦紙骞煎効绾风悍涓炬墜琛ㄧず鍚屾剰锛�</p>
+ <p>锛�2锛変富鎸佷汉瀹ｅ竷姣旇禌寮�濮嬨��</p>
+ <p>涓绘寔浜猴紙鍚堬級锛氬ぇ涓�鐝�滅敺瀛╄涓嶈璁╃潃濂冲鈥濊京璁鸿禌鐜板湪寮�濮嬶紒</p>
+ <p>
+ 澶т富鎸佷汉锛氶鍏堬紝鍜变滑瑕佸垎鍑烘鍙嶄袱鏂归槦鍛樸�傝涓虹敺瀛╁簲璇ヨ鐫�濂冲鐨勬槸姝ｆ柟锛岃涓虹敺瀛╀笉璇ヨ鐫�濂冲鐨勬槸鍙嶆柟锛堝垎鍒湁鍥剧墖琛ㄦ槑锛夈�傝澶у寮�濮嬮�夋嫨锛屽苟灏卞骇銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>锛堜簲锛夎嚜鐢辫京璁�</p>
+ <p>灏忎富鎸佷汉锛氱涓�椤癸細鑷敱杈╄锛屽紑濮嬶紒</p>
+ <p>鍙嶏細鍑粈涔堣璁╃潃濂冲瀛愶紵</p>
+ <p>姝ｏ細鍥犱负濂冲瀛愭瘮鐢峰瀛愯〃鐜板ソ銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鍙嶏細濂冲琛ㄧ幇濂界殑鏃跺�欐槸搴旇璁╃潃濂逛滑锛屽彲鏄垜浠敺瀛╁瓙涔熸湁琛ㄧ幇濂界殑鏃跺�欏晩锛�
+ </p>
+ <p>姝ｏ細杩樻槸濂冲瀛愯〃鐜板ソ鐨勬椂鍊欏锛屾墍浠ュ氨搴旇鍏堟潵銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鍙嶏細鎴戣寰椾笉搴旇璁╋紝濡傛灉閬囧埌鍧忎汉锛岀敺瀛╁瓙灏卞緱淇濇姢濂冲瀛愶紝鎵�浠ュ簲璇ュ厛璁╃敺瀛╁瓙鍚冮ケ鍠濋ケ锛屽コ瀛╁瓙搴旇璁╃潃鐢峰瀛愩��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 姝ｏ細杩樿瑕佷繚鎶ゅ憿锛岀敺瀛╁瓙鏈夋椂鍊欒繕娆鸿礋濂冲瀛愬憿銆傚啀璇存垜浠兘鏄竴鏍风殑锛屼负浠�涔堜綘浠氨瑕佸厛鍚冨厛鍠濆晩锛�
+ </p>
+ <p>鍙嶏細鎴戣寰楃敺瀛╁瓙鑳藉仛鐨勪簨鎯呭コ瀛╁瓙涔熻兘鍋氾紝濂冲瀛愪笉鐢ㄧ敺瀛╁瓙璁╃潃銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鍙嶏細闅鹃亾绛夊ぇ瀹堕兘闀垮ぇ浜嗭紝鍍忚�佸笀閭ｄ箞澶т簡锛岀敺瀛╁瓙涔熶細璁╃潃濂冲瀛愬悧锛�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 姝ｏ細鑰佸笀涔熸槸濂崇殑锛佽鐓ч【閭ｄ箞澶氬皬鏈嬪弸锛屽杈涜嫤鍛�锛屾垜浠敺瀛╁瓙灏卞簲璇ヨ鐫�濂崇殑锛岀収椤惧コ瀛╁瓙锛岃鑰佸笀涓嶉偅涔堢疮锛屾墍浠ュ氨搴旇璁╃潃锛�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="215">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(215) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">208</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 鍙嶏細鍙槸濡傛灉鑰佹槸璁╃潃濂冲瀛愶紝濂逛滑灏变細瓒婃潵瓒婂▏姘旓紝灏嗘潵鑳藉共浠�涔堝ぇ浜嬫儏鍛�锛�
+ </p>
+ <p>锛堝叚锛変腑鍦轰紤鎭苟浜ゆ崲鍦哄湴</p>
+ <p>
+ 澶т富鎸佷汉锛氭湁鐨勯槦鍛樻湁浜嗘柊鐨勬兂娉曪紝鎯宠鎹㈠埌瀵规柟閭ｈ竟鍘伙紝涓嬮潰杩涜涓満浼戞伅锛屽皬鏈嬪弸浠鏋滄湁浜嗕笉鍚岀殑鎯虫硶锛屽彲浠ョ珯鍒板鏂圭殑闃熶紞閲屻�傦紙姝ゆ椂锛岀彮涓彟涓ゅ悕鏁欏笀鍙拡瀵逛袱鏂圭殑涓嶅悓闂鍒嗗埆缁欎簣榧撳姳鍜屽紩瀵笺�傦級
+ </p>
+ <p>锛堜竷锛夊啀娆¤嚜鐢辫京璁�</p>
+ <p>
+ 澶т富鎸佷汉锛氬垰鍒氱敱浜庨儴鍒嗗辜鍎垮彉鎹簡杈╄鏂癸紝姝ｆ柟鐨勬瀛愪笉澶熺敤浜嗭紝鏈変簺灏忔湅鍙嬬珯鍦ㄥ悗闈㈡病鏈夋瀛愬潗浜嗐��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 姝ｆ柟濂冲瀛愬弽搴斿緢蹇細娌℃湁妞呭瓙浜嗭紝鐢峰瀛愬氨绔欒捣鏉ヨ鐫�濂冲瀛愬厛鍧愬憖锛�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鍙嶆柟鐢峰瀛愶細濂冲瀛愬張涓嶆槸绔欎笉浣忥紝閿荤偧涓�涓嬪槢锛佸鏋滅疮浜嗗氨璇翠竴澹帮紝鎴戜滑浼氳鐨勩��
+ </p>
+ <p>鍙嶆柟濂冲瀛愬潥鍐冲湴璇达細鎴戜滑涓嶅潗锛屾垜浠笉鐢ㄧ敺瀛╁瓙璁╃潃銆�</p>
+ <p>鍙嶆柟濂冲瀛愶細鎴戝垰鎵嶇湅鍒版湁搴т綅浜嗭紝鎴戣繕璁╃粰鐢峰瀛愬潗浜嗗憿锛�</p>
+ <p>
+ 姝ｆ柟鐢峰瀛愶細鎴戠湅濂冲瀛愯�佺珯鐫�浼氱疮鐨勶紝鎴戜滑鐢峰瀛愯鏄笉璁╃潃锛屾櫄涓婂ス浠洖瀹跺憡鐘讹紝瀹堕暱灏辫璇存垜浠敺瀛╁瓙涓嶆噦浜嬩簡銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>鍙嶆柟鍑犱釜濂冲瀛愬悓鏃讹細鎴戜滑涓嶇敤璁┿��</p>
+ <p>锛堝叓锛夊垎缁勬�荤粨</p>
+ <p>灏忎富鎸佷汉锛氳鍙屾柟鍒颁笉鍚岀殑鏁欏杩涜鎬荤粨锛屽苟閫夊嚭鎬荤粨鍙戣█浜恒��</p>
+ <p>锛堜節锛夎瘎濮旂偣璇�</p>
+ <p>涓绘寔浜猴細璇峰湪鍦虹殑璇勫璇翠竴璇村惉瀹岃繖娆¤京璁轰細鐨勬兂娉曘��</p>
+ <p>鍦ㄥ満鐨勮瘎濮旀牴鎹鍙嶅弻鏂圭殑琛ㄧ幇鍙戣〃鑷繁鐨勬劅鎯炽��</p>
+ <p>锛堝崄锛夊甯冪粨鏋�</p>
+ <p>鐢辫瘎濮斾滑涓炬墜鎶曠エ鍐冲畾杈╄鐨勭粨鏋溿��</p>
+ <p>锛堢粨鏋滃苟涓嶉噸瑕侊紝閲嶈鐨勬槸骞煎効澶ц儐鍦拌〃杩颁簡鑷繁鐨勮鐐广�傦級</p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩寤朵几锛�</b></p>
+ <p>鏍规嵁杈╄缁撴灉锛屽晢璁ㄨВ鍐冲姙娉曘��</p>
+ <p><b>鏁欏笀鑷瘎锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 鎴戞湰浠ヤ负杩欎釜璇濋娑夊強鐢峰鍜屽コ瀛╃殑闂锛屽瀛愪滑浼氬垎鎴愮敺濂充袱娲撅紝浣嗘槸浜嬪疄鍜屾垜鎯宠薄鐨勫苟涓嶄竴鏍凤紝鏈変簺鐢峰瀛愮珯鍦ㄤ簡姝ｆ柟锛屼篃鏈夊緢澶氬コ瀛╁瓙绔欏湪浜嗗弽鏂广�傝京璁哄湪姝ｅ弽鏂圭殑鑷敱琛ㄨ堪涓�愭笎鍗囨俯銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鎴戣涓鸿繖娆℃椿鍔ㄧ殑璁捐鏄柊棰栫殑锛屽緢澶氬皬鏈嬪弸瀵硅京璁鸿禌浜х敓浜嗘祿鍘氱殑鍏磋叮锛屼簬鏄垜浠氨鎶娾�滃皬灏忚京璁鸿禌鈥濈殑娲诲姩鎵╁睍鍒颁簡娲诲姩鍖轰腑锛屾敼杩涘苟涓板瘜浜嗚京璁鸿鍒欍�備絾鍚屾椂鎴戜篃鍙戠幇浜嗕竴浜涢棶棰橈紝鏈変簺骞煎効涓嶅彂瑷�鎴栬�呭彂瑷�娆℃暟灏戯紝浠婂悗杩樿涓嶆柇灏濊瘯鍚勭娲诲姩锛岃骞煎効鍦ㄥ弬涓庝腑浣撻獙蹇箰銆�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="216">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(216) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗叓绔� 骞煎効鍚娓告垙娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">209</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <div class="bk2">
+ <p class="center"><b>鏈珷灏忕粨</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 鏈珷瀵瑰辜鍎垮惉璇存父鎴忚繘琛屼簡绯荤粺鐨勪粙缁嶃�傞�氳繃闃愯堪鍚娓告垙鐨勬蹇点�佺壒鐐广�佹剰涔夈�佺被鍨嬶紝璇存槑浜嗗惉璇存父鎴忔槸璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩涓殑涓�绉嶇壒娈婂舰寮忥紝瀵瑰辜鍎胯瑷�鐨勫彂灞曞叿鏈夐噸瑕佹剰涔夛紝浠嬬粛浜嗗惉璇存父鎴忕殑浜旂绫诲瀷锛屽苟鎻愪緵浜嗙浉搴旂殑妗堜緥浠ヤ緵鍙傝�冦�傛湰绔犳弿杩板惉璇存父鎴忕殑璁捐涓庣粍缁囨寚瀵硷紝浠庤瀹氱洰鏍囥�侀�夋嫨鍐呭銆佹瀯鎬濈帺娉曘�佸埗瀹氳鍒欍�佸噯澶囨潗鏂欎簲涓柟闈㈣缁嗕粙缁嶄簡鍚娓告垙鐨勮璁℃楠わ紝浠庡垱璁炬儏澧冦�佹槑纭帺娉曡鍒欍�佺敱鏁欏笀寮曞鍒板辜鍎胯嚜涓绘父鎴忎互鍙婃父鎴忚瘎浠蜂簲涓柟闈㈣鏄庝簡鍚娓告垙鐨勭粍缁囪鐐癸紝鏈�鍚庣壒鍒己璋冧簡缁勭粐涓庢寚瀵煎惉璇存父鎴忔椂搴斿叧娉ㄧ殑闂銆�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <p><span class="zt-1">鍏抽敭鏈</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-8">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-3" alt="" src="../../images/tb-9.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+
+ <p class="notIndent">鍚娓告垙</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="1"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="notIndent">娓告垙瑙勫垯</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="1"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="notIndent">娓告垙鐜╂硶</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="1"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="notIndent">璇嶆眹娓告垙</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="1"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="notIndent">鍙ュ瓙娓告垙</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="1"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="notIndent">鎻忚堪鎬ф父鎴�</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="1"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="notIndent">鏁呬簨琛ㄦ紨娓告垙</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="1"></textarea>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>
+ <span class="zt-2">鎬�</span><span class="zt-3">鑰�</span
+ ><span class="zt-2">棰�</span>
+ </p>
+ <div class="tp-9">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-6" alt="" src="../../images/tb-10.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p>1.浠�涔堟槸鍚娓告垙锛熷惉璇存父鎴忕殑鐗圭偣鏈夊摢浜涳紵</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p>2.鍚娓告垙鐨勬剰涔夋湁鍝簺锛�</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p>3.鍚娓告垙鐨勭被鍨嬫湁鍝簺锛�</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj4">瀹炶缁冧範</span></p>
+ <p>
+ 鍚娓告垙鐨勮璁′笌缁勭粐瑕佺偣鏈夊摢浜涳紵瑙傚療灏忕彮骞煎効璇█鍙戝睍锛堝寘鎷闊炽�佽瘝姹囥�佸彞瀛愮瓑锛夌殑瀹為檯鎯呭喌锛岃璁″苟缁勭粐瀹炴柦涓�涓惉璇存父鎴忋��
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="left1">
+ <span class="zt-3">鎷�</span><span class="zt-2">灞�</span
+ ><span class="zt-3">闃�</span><span class="zt-2">璇�</span>
+ </p>
+ <div class="tp-10">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-6" alt="" src="../../images/tb-11.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p>1.鍒樼劚.鍎跨娓告垙閫氳锛籑锛�.鍖椾含锛氬寳浜笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2004.</p>
+ <p class="block">
+ 鏈功鏄綔鑰呭湪澶氬勾鏁欏鍜岀爺绌剁殑鍩虹涓婏紝鍚告敹鍥藉唴澶栨渶鏂扮殑鐮旂┒鎴愭灉鑰屾挵鍐欑殑涓�閮ㄨ憲浣溿�備綔鑰呰瘯鍥炬妸骞煎効娓告垙缃簬绀句細鏂囧寲銆佸辜鍎垮彂灞曞拰鏁欒偛瀛︾殑澶氱淮瑙嗛噹涓嬶紝缁煎悎杩愮敤浜虹被瀛︺�佸摬瀛︺�佸績鐞嗗鍜屾暀鑲插绛夊绉戠殑瑙傜偣锛屽瑙掑害銆佸灞傞潰鍦版帰璁ㄥ辜鍎挎父鎴忕殑鎰忎箟銆佺壒鐐广�佷环鍊煎拰鍔熻兘锛屾彮绀哄辜鍎挎父鎴忓拰绀句細鏂囧寲銆佸辜鍎挎父鎴忓拰骞煎効鍙戝睍銆佸辜鍎挎父鎴忓拰瀛﹀墠鏁欒偛涔嬮棿澶嶆潅鐨勫叧绯伙紝浠ユ湡寤虹珛涓�涓閲庢瘮杈冨箍闃斻�佸唴瀹规瘮杈�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="217">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(217) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">210</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>鍏ㄩ潰銆佹棦娉ㄩ噸鐞嗚鐮旂┒锛屽張鍏虫敞鏁欒偛瀹炶返鐨勫辜鍎挎父鎴忕悊璁烘柊浣撶郴銆�</p>
+ <p>2.鍛ㄥ參.骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵硷蓟M锛�.鍖椾含锛氶珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2015.</p>
+ <p class="block">
+ 鏈功闆嗕腑灞曠幇浜嗙爺绌跺洟闃熷湪姹夎瀛﹀墠璇█瀛︿範涓庡彂灞曚笂鐨勭爺绌舵垚鏋滐紝鐗瑰埆鏄姹夎瀛﹀墠鍎跨璇█瀛︿範涓庡彂灞曠殑鏍稿績缁忛獙鐨勬⒊鐞嗭紝绐佺牬浜嗕互寰�蹇冪悊璇█瀛﹀皢骞煎効璇█鍒掑垎涓衡�滆闊斥�濃�滆娉曗�濃�滆瘝姹団�濃�滆鐢ㄢ�濈殑鑼冪暣锛屼粠鈥滃彛澶磋瑷�鈥濃�滄枃瀛﹁瑷�鈥濃�滀功闈㈣瑷�鈥濅笁澶х被鍨嬪骞煎効璇█瀛︿範鐨勭被鍨嬭繘琛屼簡鍒掑垎锛屾洿鍔犺创杩戝辜鍎挎暀甯堝湪瀹為檯鏁欏宸ヤ綔涓殑璁ょ煡鏂瑰紡鍜屾暀瀛﹀舰鎬侊紱瀵瑰効绔ヤ笉鍚岃瑷�缁忛獙姘村钩鎸夌収鍙戝睍姘村钩鍒掑垎涓衡�滃垵濮嬮樁娈碘�濃�滅ǔ瀹氶樁娈碘�濃�滄嫇灞曢樁娈碘�濓紝绐佺牬浜嗗皢骞煎効璇█鑳藉姏绠�鍗曟寜鐓у勾榫勯樁娈佃繘琛屽垝鍒嗙殑鏂瑰紡锛屾洿绗﹀悎骞煎効璇█鑳藉姏鍙戝睍鐨勯樁娈电壒鐐广�傛湰涔︾殑鍐呭涓烘垜鍥藉辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛鎻愪緵浜嗘柊鐭ヨ瘑銆佹柊瑙嗛噹銆佹柊鏂规硶锛屽鎴戝浗鐨勫辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛浜х敓閲嶈褰卞搷銆�
+ </p>
+ <p class="left"><span class="zt-ls">銆愭嫇灞曡棰戞渚嬨��</span></p>
+ </div>
+ <div class="videoBox">
+ <div class="videoItem">
+ <video
+ :src="videoUrl.v87"
+ webkit-playsinline="true"
+ x-webkit-airplay="true"
+ playsinline="true"
+ x5-video-orientation="h5"
+ x5-video-player-fullscreen="true"
+ x5-playsinline=""
+ controls
+ class="video-border w100"
+ ></video>
+ <div class="vname">{{ videoMd5.v87.name }}</div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="videoItem">
+ <video
+ :src="videoUrl.v88"
+ webkit-playsinline="true"
+ x-webkit-airplay="true"
+ playsinline="true"
+ x5-video-orientation="h5"
+ x5-video-player-fullscreen="true"
+ x5-playsinline=""
+ controls
+ class="video-border w100"
+ ></video>
+ <div class="vname">{{ videoMd5.v88.name }}</div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="videoItem">
+ <video
+ :src="videoUrl.v89"
+ webkit-playsinline="true"
+ x-webkit-airplay="true"
+ playsinline="true"
+ x5-video-orientation="h5"
+ x5-video-player-fullscreen="true"
+ x5-playsinline=""
+ controls
+ class="video-border w100"
+ ></video>
+ <div class="vname">{{ videoMd5.v89.name }}</div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+</template>
+
+<script>
+import { getResourcePath } from "@/assets/methods/resources";
+export default {
+ name: "chapter008",
+ props: {
+ showPageList: {
+ type: Array,
+ },
+ resourceList: {
+ type: Object,
+ },
+ },
+ data() {
+ return {
+ chapter004: {},
+ videoUrl: {},
+ videoMd5: {
+ v80: {
+ md5: this.resourceList[48],
+ name: "灏忕彮鍚娓告垙锛氬府濡堝涔颁笢瑗�",
+ },
+ v81: {
+ md5: this.resourceList[49],
+ name: "灏忕彮鍚娓告垙锛氬皬楦″悆涓滆タ",
+ },
+ v82: {
+ md5: this.resourceList[50],
+ name: "涓彮鍚娓告垙锛氬▋濞冨閲屾湁浠�涔�",
+ },
+ v83: {
+ md5: this.resourceList[51],
+ name: "灏忕彮鍚娓告垙锛氬敱姝屾瘮璧�",
+ },
+ v84: {
+ md5: this.resourceList[52],
+ name: "灏忕彮鍚娓告垙锛氳皝鏉ヤ簡",
+ },
+ v85: {
+ md5: this.resourceList[53],
+ name: "灏忕彮鍚娓告垙锛氬皬鍔ㄧ墿鐖卞悆鐨勯鐗�",
+ },
+ v86: {
+ md5: this.resourceList[54],
+ name: "涓彮鍚娓告垙锛氱豢鍙惰埞",
+ },
+ v87: {
+ md5: this.resourceList[56],
+ name: "浣撹偛娓告垙锛氬洓瀛ｅ崰鍦�",
+ },
+ v88: {
+ md5: this.resourceList[57],
+ name: "闊充箰娓告垙锛氬皬楦熷拰澶ц薄",
+ },
+ v89: {
+ md5: this.resourceList[58],
+ name: "鎴峰娲诲姩锛氳嵎鑺卞効鍑犳湀寮�",
+ },
+ },
+ showAnswer3: false,
+ showAnswer2: false,
+ showAnswer1: false,
+ };
+ },
+ methods: {
+ async getVideo(md5, val) {
+ const data = await getResourcePath(md5);
+ this.videoUrl[val] = data;
+ },
+ setBookQuestion() {
+ this.$emit("setBookQuestion", this.chapter004);
+ },
+ },
+ mounted() {
+ for (let key in this.videoMd5) {
+ this.getVideo(this.videoMd5[key].md5, key);
+ }
+ console.log(this.videoUrl);
+ },
+};
+</script>
--
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