From a8c5f6a63cc81abd835ad37270d0929e6dc8fab0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: zhongshujie <2862698242@qq.com>
Date: 星期三, 30 七月 2025 10:21:55 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] Merge branch 'master' of http://182.92.203.7:2001/r/testbookLayout
---
src/books/kindergartenLanguageActivity/view/components/chapter006.vue | 1487 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 files changed, 1,487 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/books/kindergartenLanguageActivity/view/components/chapter006.vue b/src/books/kindergartenLanguageActivity/view/components/chapter006.vue
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b0293a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/books/kindergartenLanguageActivity/view/components/chapter006.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,1487 @@
+<template>
+ <div class="chapter" num="7">
+ <div class="page-box" page="144">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(144) > -1">
+ <div class="bodystyle" style="padding-top: 508px">
+ <h1 id="a013">
+ <img class="img-0 coverImg" alt="" src="../../images/z6.jpg" />
+ </h1>
+ <h6>瀛︿範鐩爣鈻�</h6>
+ <p>1.浜嗚В骞煎効鍥辜鍎胯杩版椿鍔ㄧ殑浣滅敤銆佺被鍨嬨��</p>
+ <p>2.鐞嗚В骞煎効鍥辜鍎胯杩版椿鍔ㄧ殑鐗瑰緛銆�</p>
+ <p>3.鍒濇鎺屾彙骞煎効鍥辜鍎胯杩版椿鍔ㄧ殑璁捐涓庣粍缁囨妧鑳姐��</p>
+ <h6>瀛︿範瀵煎浘鈻�</h6>
+ <p class="center openImgBox">
+ <img
+ class="img-b"
+ style="width: 100%"
+ alt=""
+ src="../../images/0157-1.jpg"
+ />
+ </p>
+ <h6>瀵煎叆妗堜緥鈻�</h6>
+ <p class="center"><b>涓彮璁茶堪娲诲姩璁捐锛氶暱闀跨殑锛堣妭閫夛級</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 1.鑰佸笀锛氫粖澶╋紝鎴戜滑鍘绘壘灏忓姩鐗╀滑鍋氭父鎴忋�傛潵鏁叉暡闂紝鐪嬮噷闈細浣忕潃璋併��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛堝彇鍑洪暱棰堥箍鍥剧墖锛夊師鏉ユ槸闀块楣垮晩锛侀暱棰堥箍浼哥潃闀块暱鐨勮剸瀛愶紝鏈涚潃杩滄柟銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>杩樻湁鍝簺鍔ㄧ墿鍛紝灏忔湅鍙嬩滑锛屾垜浠啀鏉ユ暡鏁查棬鐪嬬湅銆�</p>
+ <p>锛堣鍑哄ぇ璞★級澶ц薄闀块暱鐨勯蓟瀛愪細鍠锋按銆�</p>
+ <p>锛堣鍑虹尨瀛愶級鐚村瓙闀块暱鐨勫熬宸寸繕浜嗚捣鏉ャ��</p>
+ <p>
+ 2.寮曞骞煎効鍙戠幇琛ㄨ堪涓噸澶嶄娇鐢ㄧ殑鍙犻煶璇嶁�滈暱闀跨殑鈥濓紝鎸囧骞煎効瀛︿範鐢ㄥ彔闊宠瘝鈥滈暱闀跨殑鈥濊杩板畬鏁寸殑鍙ュ瓙銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 3.娓告垙锛氭牴鎹姩鐗╃殑褰卞瓙鍥剧墖鍒ゆ柇褰卞瓙鐨勪富浜猴紝骞煎効璁茶堪鍏惰韩涓娾�滈暱闀跨殑鈥濈壒寰併��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 4.娲诲姩寤朵几锛氳瀵熷苟瀵绘壘鐢熸椿涓�滈暱闀跨殑鈥濅簨鐗╋紝鍐嶆妸瀹冧滑鐢ㄨ嚜宸辩殑璇█璇村嚭鏉ャ��
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="145">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(145) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">138</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効璁茶堪娲诲姩鍦ㄦ垜鍥界殑骞煎効鏁欒偛涓巻鍙叉偁涔咃紝杩欎竴娲诲姩鍙互甯姪骞煎効褰㈡垚鐙珛鏋勬�濆拰杩炶疮琛ㄨ揪瀹屾暣鍐呭鐨勮兘鍔涖�傝繎骞存潵锛屽浜庡辜鍎胯杩版椿鍔紝鎴戝浗瀛﹁�呭拰骞兼暀宸ヤ綔鑰呭湪鐞嗚涓庡疄璺垫柟闈㈤兘杩涜浜嗗ぇ閲忔帰绱紝绉疮浜嗕赴瀵岀殑缁忛獙銆傛湰绔狅紝鎴戜滑灏嗙珛瓒宠繖浜涚粡楠岋紝鐫�鐪间簬骞煎効鍥杩版椿鍔ㄥ疄闄呭拰骞煎効璇█鍙戝睍鐨勮寰嬩笌闇�瑕侊紝浠庡辜鍎胯杩版椿鍔ㄧ殑浣滅敤銆佺被鍨嬨�佺壒寰佸拰骞煎効鍥杩版椿鍔ㄧ殑瀹炶返璁捐涓庢搷浣滅瓑鏂归潰杩涜浠嬬粛涓庡涔犮��
+ </p>
+ <h2 id="b015">绗竴鑺傘��骞煎効璁茶堪娲诲姩鐨勬蹇点�佷綔鐢ㄣ�佺壒寰佷笌绫诲瀷</h2>
+ <p>
+ 鈥滆鈥濇槸涓�涓舰澹板瓧锛岀箒浣撳瓧鐨勨�滆鈥濆啓浣溾�滆瑳鈥濓紝浠庤█锛屼粠鍐擄紙g艒u锛夈�傗�滃啌鈥濇剰涓衡�滅澶粹�濃�滃綋闈⑩�濓紝鈥滆█鈥濇寚鈥滆璇濃�濓紝鈥滆█鈥濅笌鈥滃啌鈥濆悎鎴愨�滆鈥濊〃绀衡�滃綋闈㈣璇濃�濄�傗�滆堪鈥濅篃鏄竴涓舰澹板瓧锛屼粠杈碉紝鏈０锛岃鎱庣殑銆婅鏂囪В瀛椼�嬭В閲娾�滆堪鈥濈殑鏈箟鏄�滈伒寰�濈殑鎰忔�濓紝杩樺彲浠ヨВ閲婁负鈥滈檲璇粹�濓紝浣嗙獊鍑哄嚟鍊熶竴瀹氫簨鐗╄繘琛岄檲璇淬�傗�滆杩扳�濓紝鍚堝湪涓�璧凤紝鏄寚鎶婁簨鎯呮垨閬撶悊璁插嚭鏉ャ��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鍏蜂綋鑰岃█锛屽辜鍎胯杩版椿鍔ㄤ腑鐨勨�滆杩扳�濇槸鎸囧辜鍎垮湪涓�涓瘮杈冩寮忕殑鍦哄悎锛屾妸浜嬫儏鎴栭亾鐞嗚鍑烘潵銆傝�屽叾涓殑鈥滄椿鍔ㄢ�濓紝涓�鏂归潰琛ㄦ槑鍙備笌鑰呯殑浜烘暟浼楀锛屽彟涓�鏂归潰涔熷己璋冭繖閲岀殑娲诲姩闇�瑕佷竴瀹氱殑璁″垝鎬т笌缁勭粐鎬э紝瀹冮渶瑕佹暀甯堟牴鎹辜鍎跨殑璇█鍙戝睍瑙勫緥鍜屽綋鏃剁殑鍏蜂綋鎯呭喌杩涜璁捐銆佺粍缁囦笌寮曞銆�
+ </p>
+ <h3 id="c037">涓�銆佸辜鍎胯杩版椿鍔ㄧ殑浣滅敤</h3>
+ <h4 id="d093">
+ 锛堜竴锛夊己鍖栧辜鍎跨悊瑙ｄ笌鎶婃彙浜嬬墿鐨勮兘鍔涳紝鎻愰珮骞煎効瑷�璇〃杈捐兘鍔�
+ </h4>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効渚濇墭鑷繁鐨勭粡楠岃瘔璇歌瑷�杩涜琛ㄨ揪鏄竴涓患鍚堟�х殑杩囩▼銆備竴鏂归潰锛屽畠瑕佸熀浜庡辜鍎垮浜嬬墿鐨勮鐭ュ拰鐞嗚В锛岃繖鏄辜鍎胯杩拌涓虹殑璁よ瘑鍓嶆彁銆傚彟涓�鏂归潰锛屾兂鏄庣櫧鐨勪簨鐗╁苟涓嶄竴瀹氬氨鑳藉杩愮敤璇█鍑嗙‘娓呮櫚鍦拌〃杈惧嚭鏉ャ�傚洜姝わ紝骞煎効鐨勮杩拌涓鸿繕闇�瑕佸辜鍎跨啛缁冨湴鎶婅嚜宸卞浜嬬墿鐨勭悊瑙ｈ浆鍖栦负璇█銆備粠杩欐牱鐨勬剰涔変笂鏉ヨ锛屽辜鍎垮湪杩涜璁茶堪鐨勮繃绋嬩腑锛屼粬浠殑鐞嗚В銆佹妸鎻′簨鐗╃壒寰佺殑鑳藉姏鍜岃繍鐢ㄨ瑷�杩涜琛ㄨ揪鐨勮兘鍔涳紝閮借兘澶熷緱鍒版彁楂樸��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d094">
+ 锛堜簩锛夊府鍔╁辜鍎夸範寰楄█璇疄璺电粡楠岋紝淇冭繘骞煎効鐨勭ぞ浼氬寲鍙戝睍
+ </h4>
+ <p>
+ 璇█鏄汉绫荤ぞ浼氱敓娲讳腑閲嶈鐨勬�濈淮涓庝氦娴佸伐鍏凤紝鎴戜滑鍦ㄩ亣鍒板洶闅炬垨鑰呭姹傞棶棰樼殑瑙ｅ喅鏃讹紝缁忓父瑕佽繍鐢ㄨ瑷�杩欎釜宸ュ叿銆備粠浜ら檯鐨勮搴︼紝鍙互璇达紝璇█杩愮敤寰楅┚杞诲氨鐔熸槸涓綋鍏呭垎绀句細鍖栫殑涓昏鏍囧織銆傚浜庡辜鍎胯�岃█锛屼粬浠湪鐢熷懡鐨勫垵鏈熼渶瑕佸湪涓嶆柇鐨勫疄璺典腑鎽哥储浜ゆ祦鐨勬柟娉曪紝绉疮浜ら檯鐨勭粡楠岋紝浠栦滑鐨勭ぞ浼氬寲杩囩▼姝ｅ儚鐖鍜岃蛋璺竴鏍凤紝閮芥槸鍦ㄤ竴娆″張涓�娆＄殑涔犲緱鐢氳嚦鎸姌涓幏寰楃殑銆傚湪璇█缁忛獙鐨勮幏鍙栦腑锛屼竴涓噸瑕佺殑鍓嶆彁灏辨槸瀹炶返鑰呭瀹炶返杩囩▼鐨勫弽鎬濄��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 涔熸鏄湪杩欐牱鐨勬剰涔変笂锛岃繎骞寸殑蹇冪悊瀛︾爺绌堕潪甯搁噸瑙嗗厓璁ょ煡鐨勭爺绌躲�傚鏋滄病鏈夎繖鏍蜂竴涓疄璺靛悗鐨勫弽鎬濊繃绋嬶紝浜虹被鐨勮繘姝ヤ笉浼氬姝よ繀閫熴�傜敋鑷虫湁瀛﹁�呰涓猴紝鍏冭鐭�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="146">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(146) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗叚绔� 骞煎効璁茶堪娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">139</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 鏄汉绫诲尯鍒簬鍏朵粬鍔ㄧ墿鐨勬牴鏈�х壒寰佷箣涓�銆傚叾瀹烇紝鍦ㄨ瑷�瀛︿範涓紝鍏冭鐭ヤ篃闈炲父閲嶈銆�
+ </p>
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">鐩稿叧閾炬帴</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-5">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-1" alt="" src="image/tb-5.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center">
+ <span class="zt-ls1"
+ >浠�涔堟槸鍏冭瑷�锛�<a id="w1"></a
+ ><a href="chapter006.html#m1"><sup>[1]</sup></a></span
+ >
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 浣滀负璇█瀛︾鐨勫涔犺�咃紝澶у杩樺簲璇ョ畝鍗曚簡瑙ｅ厓璇█杩欎竴姒傚康銆傚厓璇█锛圡etalanguage锛変篃绉颁负鈥滆娉曡瑷�鈥濓細褰撴垜浠璁轰竴浠朵簨鐗╂椂锛屾垜浠墍浣跨敤鐨勮瑷�琚О涓哄璞¤瑷�锛屽洜涓哄畠鏄〃鐜拌璁哄璞＄殑璇█銆傝�屽綋鎴戜滑璋堣涓�绉嶈瑷�鏃讹紝鎴戜滑鎵�浣跨敤鐨勮瑷�琚О涓哄厓璇█銆傚湪浠讳綍璇█鐮旂┒涓紝閮芥湁涓�绉嶄綔涓虹爺绌跺璞＄殑璇█锛岃繕鏈変竴绉嶇敱鐮旂┒鑰呯敤鏉ヨ皥璁哄璞¤瑷�鐨勫厓璇█銆傚璞¤瑷�涓庡厓璇█鏄浉瀵硅�岃█鐨勩�傛瘮濡傦紝褰撴垜浠敤姹夎璁ㄨ鑻辫鏃讹紝姹夎鏄厓璇█锛岃嫳璇垯鏄璞¤瑷�銆傚弽涔嬶紝褰撶敤鑻辫璁ㄨ姹夎鏃讹紝鑻辫鍒欐垚涓哄厓璇█锛屾眽璇垚涓哄璞¤瑷�銆備换浣曡瑷�锛屾棤璁哄畠澶氫箞绠�鍗曟垨鑰呭涔堝鏉傦紝褰撳畠浣滀负琚皥璁虹殑瀵硅薄鐨勬椂鍊欙紝瀹冨氨鏄璞¤瑷�锛涘綋瀹冪敤鏉ヨ璁轰竴绉嶈瑷�鐨勬椂鍊欙紝瀹冨氨鏄厓璇█銆傚洜姝わ紝鍏冭瑷�鏄叧浜庤瑷�鐨勮瑷�锛屼篃灏辨槸閽堝鏂囨湰鎴栬�呰█璇涓鸿�岃繘琛岃璁恒�佸啓浣溿�佹�濊�冩椂杩愮敤鐨勮瑷�銆�
+ </p>
+ <p class="center">
+ <img class="img-b" alt="" src="image/0159-1.jpg" />
+ </p>
+ <p class="img">鍥�6-1 绀句細鍖栧彂灞曟槸骞煎効鐢熷懡鍙戝睍鐨勯噸瑕佸唴瀹�</p>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鐨勭ぞ浼氬寲鍙戝睍鏄辜鍎跨敓鍛藉彂灞曚腑鐨勯噸瑕佸唴瀹广�傚湪骞煎効璁茶堪娲诲姩涓紝杩愮敤璇█褰撲紬瀵逛簨鐗╄繘琛岃〃杈撅紝瀵逛簬骞煎効鏉ヨ锛岃繖鏄竴涓笉灏忕殑鑰冮獙銆傛鏄湪杩欐牱鐨勮�冮獙涓庢垬鑰岃儨涔嬬殑杩囩▼涓紝骞煎効涔犲緱鎶�鑳斤紝涓板瘜浜嗚嚜韬紝涔熸彁鍗囦簡瀵硅嚜鎴戠殑鐞嗚В涓庝俊浠伙紝鍚屾椂涔熻兘澶熸洿鍔犲噯纭湴鎶婃彙鍜屾洿鍔犻『鍒╁湴閫傚簲澶栧湪鐨勪笘鐣屻��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d095">锛堜笁锛変紶鎾煡璇嗕笌淇℃伅锛屼績杩涘辜鍎跨殑鐭ヨ瘑瀛︿範</h4>
+ <p>
+ 浠庢湰璐ㄤ笂璇达紝璁茶堪娲诲姩鐨勬牴鏈湪浜庝氦娴侊紝涓�涓畬鏁寸殑璁茶堪娲诲姩鏄敱鑻ュ共涓幆鑺傜殑璁茶堪琛屼负鍜屽�惧惉琛屼负鍏卞悓鏋勬垚鐨勩�傚湪鍏蜂綋鐨勮杩版椿鍔ㄤ腑锛岃杩拌�呰韩浣撳姏琛屽湴瀵瑰瑙備簨鐗╂垨鑰呴亾鐞嗚繘琛屽啀鐜版垨鑰呰В閲婏紝鏄俊鎭殑鍙戝嚭涓庝紶甯冿紱鍊惧惉鑰呬綔涓轰俊鎭殑鎺ュ彈鑰呬晶鑰冲�惧惉骞跺姞浠ョ悊瑙ｏ紝鏄俊鎭殑鎺ユ敹涓庡惛绾炽��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 浣滀负鍙備笌璁茶堪娲诲姩鐨勫�惧惉鑰呰�岃█锛屼粬浠悓鏍锋槸璁茶堪娲诲姩鐨勯噸瑕佷富浣擄細浠栦滑鏄杩拌�呰褰卞搷鐨勪汉锛屼篃鍚屾椂涓鸿杩拌�呯殑璁茶堪琛屼负鎻愪緵鍦烘櫙鍜屽瑙傚洜绱犱笂鐨勬敮鎸併�備綔涓哄洖鎶ワ紝浠栦滑杩樿兘澶熶粠璁茶堪娲诲姩涓幏寰椾赴瀵岀殑鐭ヨ瘑涓庝俊鎭��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 璁稿鏃跺�欙紝骞煎効闈炲父鍏冲績鑷繁骞煎効鍥悓浼寸殑鎵�鎬濇墍鎯筹紝鏈夋椂浠栦滑瀵瑰悓浼寸殑鍦ㄦ剰绋嬪害鐢氳嚦瓒呰繃瀵硅�佸笀鐨勫湪鎰忕▼搴︼紝褰撶劧浠栦滑涔熷線寰�鍙互浠庡悓浼寸殑缁忛獙涓彈鐩娿�傚彲瑙侊紝骞煎効鍦ㄨ杩版椿鍔ㄤ腑鐨勮杩板唴瀹癸紝鏄綔涓哄�惧惉鑰呯殑骞煎効涓板瘜鑷繁鐭ヨ瘑涓庡疄璺电粡楠岀殑閲�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="147">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(147) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">140</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 瑕佽祫婧愩�傞偅绉嶈涓哄彧鏈夊�惧惉鏁欏笀璁茶В鎵嶆槸骞煎効瀛︿範鐨勬瑙勬柟寮忕殑鐪嬫硶宸茬粡涓嶈兘婊¤冻骞煎効璇█瀛︿範鐨勯渶瑕侊紝鏈川涓婁篃涓嶉�傚簲浠婂ぉ鐨勫辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛鐨勫彂灞曘��
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk">
+ <div class="bk1">
+ <p><span class="bj2">骞煎効鍥暀甯堣祫鏍艰瘉鑰冭瘯路鑰冪偣棰勬祴</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-2">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-1" alt="" src="image/tb-1.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ 銆婁繚鏁欑煡璇嗕笌鑳藉姏銆嬭�冭瘯澶х翰瑙勫畾锛氫簡瑙ｅ┐骞煎効韬績鍙戝睍鐨勫勾榫勯樁娈电壒寰併�佸彂灞曡秼鍔匡紝鑳借繍鐢ㄧ浉鍏崇煡璇嗗垎鏋愭暀鑲茬殑閫傚疁鎬с��
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ <b>娉細</b
+ >杩欐槸瀵瑰辜鍎挎暀甯堢殑鍩烘湰瑕佹眰銆傝繖灏遍渶瑕佸ぇ瀹跺湪浜嗚В骞煎効韬績鍙戝睍瑙勫緥鐨勫熀纭�涓婂舰鎴愭槑纭殑娲诲姩鐩殑锛屽苟閫夋嫨閫傚悎骞煎効鐨勬椿鍔ㄦ柟寮忋��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鏈夌殑骞煎効鑰佸笀璁や负锛氬辜鍎跨殑琛ㄨ揪鑳藉姏杩樻瘮杈冭传涔忥紝鍦ㄥ辜鍎胯杩版椿鍔ㄤ腑锛岀敋鑷充細璁插緱缁撶粨宸村反锛岃繖寰堜笉鍒╀簬骞煎効鐨勮瑷�鍙戝睍锛屽洜姝や富寮犲湪骞煎効鍥笉鑳借繘琛岃杩版椿鍔ㄣ�備綘鐨勭湅娉曟槸鎬庢牱鐨勶紝涓轰粈涔堬紵
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <h3 id="c038">浜屻�佸辜鍎胯杩版椿鍔ㄧ殑鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛</h3>
+ <h4 id="d096">锛堜竴锛夊辜鍎胯杩版椿鍔ㄥ線寰�鏈変竴瀹氱殑鑳屾櫙鎴栧嚟鍊熺墿</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鑳屾櫙鏄浜嬫�佺殑鍙戠敓銆佸彂灞曘�佸彉鍖栬捣閲嶈浣滅敤鐨勫瑙傚眬闈㈠拰鎬佸娍锛涘嚟鍊熺墿锛屾槸骞煎効鍦ㄨ杩版椿鍔ㄤ腑鍏蜂綋渚濇墭鐨勪簨鐗╋紝鏄杩拌涓轰腑鐨勯亾鍏蜂笌渚濇墭銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鍦ㄨ杩版椿鍔ㄤ腑鎵�瑕佽杩扮殑鏄嚜宸辩殑鎰熷彈銆佺粡楠屾垨鑰呮兂娉曪紝杩欎簺閮界洿鎺ユ潵婧愪簬骞煎効鐨勭敓鍛界粡楠屼笌鍐呭績闇�瑕併�傝繃鍘荤殑璁茶堪娲诲姩鍐呭澶氭潵婧愪簬鏁欏笀鐨勫懡棰橈紝蹇界暐浜嗗辜鍎跨殑缁忛獙涓庨渶瑕併�傛垜浠涓猴紝浠庢牴鏈笂璇达紝骞煎効璁茶堪娲诲姩鐨勫唴瀹规洿搴旇婧愪簬骞煎効鐨勭敓娲昏儗鏅笌缁忓巻锛屽彧鏈変粬浠浜嬬墿鏈変簡鎰熸偀锛岃�屼笖鍑嗗鎶婅嚜宸辩湅鍒扮殑銆佸惉鍒扮殑銆佽Е鎽稿埌鐨勫拰鎯冲埌鐨勮瘔璇歌瑷�杩涜璁茶堪锛屾墠鏄粬浠�濇兂涓庢儏鎰熷鍖栫殑濂戝悎鐐广�傝繖绉嶈〃杈剧殑鍐呭績闇�瑕侊紝鏄熀浜庤�佸笀鐨勫懡棰樿姹傦紝杩樻槸鍏朵粬浠�涔堝洜绱犵殑璇卞彂锛屽叾瀹炲苟涓嶉噸瑕併��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鍑�熺墿涔嬫墍浠ュ湪骞煎効璁茶堪娲诲姩涓叿鏈夊緢閲嶈鐨勪綔鐢紝鏍规湰鍘熷洜鍦ㄤ簬骞煎効鐨勫舰璞℃�濈淮杩樺湪鏁翠釜鎬濈淮涓崰鎹紭鍔垮湴浣嶏紝浠庤杩拌�呬笌鍊惧惉鑰呯殑鎬濈淮鐗圭偣鍑哄彂锛屽辜鍎块渶瑕佸湪璁茶堪涓嚟鍊熶竴瀹氱殑鍏蜂綋浜嬬墿鎵嶈兘瀹炵幇鑹ソ鐨勮杩版晥鏋溿�傚湪鍚庨潰鐨勫唴瀹逛腑锛屾垜浠緷鎹辜鍎胯杩版椿鍔ㄦ椂鐨勫嚟鍊熺墿涓嶅悓锛屾妸璁茶堪娲诲姩鍒嗕负鐪嬪浘璁茶堪銆佸疄鐗╄杩般�佹儏澧冭〃婕旇杩扮瓑銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d097">
+ 锛堜簩锛夊辜鍎胯杩版椿鍔ㄦ槸涓�绉嶇敤鐙櫧璇綋琛ㄨ揪涓汉瑙佽В鐨勬椿鍔�
+ </h4>
+ <p>
+ 鐙櫧鐨勫惈涔夛紝鍦ㄨ瑷�瀛﹂噷锛屾牴鎹叿浣撹澧冪殑涓嶅悓鏈変笉鍚岀殑鎵�鎸囷紝鍦ㄨ繖閲岋紝鐙櫧鏄浉瀵逛簬瀵硅瘽鎴栬�呰皥璇濊�岃█鐨勶紝鏄寚涓綋杩愮敤璇█杩涜鍗曠嫭闄堣堪銆備絾鏄紝鎴戜滑浠庝俊鎭氦娴佺殑瑙掑害鐫�鐪硷紝璁茶堪鑰呯殑闄堣堪鏄悜涓�瀹氱殑瀵硅薄浼犳挱淇℃伅骞惰瘯鍥句娇瀵规柟鐞嗚В鑷繁鐨勬�濇兂涓庢儏鎰熺殑琛ㄨ揪銆傚綋鐒讹紝杩欎釜鈥滃璞♀�濅富瑕佹槸浣滀负鍊惧惉鑰呯殑韬唤鍑虹幇鐨勶紝鑰屼笉瑕佽繃澶氬湴杩愮敤璇█鍙備笌鍒拌瘽璇殑浜ゆ祦涓庝簰鍔ㄤ腑锛屽惁鍒欒繖涓椿鍔ㄥ氨涓嶅啀鏄�滆杩扳�濊�屾垚浜嗏�滆皥璇濃�濄��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 姝ゅ锛岀嫭鐧界殑鍙﹀涓�涓惈涔変篃蹇呴』寰楀埌寮鸿皟锛氳杩扮殑鍐呭涓庤瘽璇緷闈犺杩板辜鍎胯嚜宸辨瀯鎬濄�佽嚜宸卞畬鎴愶紝鑰屼笉鑳戒緷鎵樺埆浜恒��
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="148">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(148) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗叚绔� 骞煎効璁茶堪娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">141</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>鑷繁鏋勬�濄�佽嚜宸卞畬鎴愶紝鑰屼笉鑳戒緷鎵樺埆浜恒��</p>
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">鐩稿叧閾炬帴</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-5">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-1" alt="" src="../../images/tb-5.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ 鐙櫧鏈�甯哥敤鐨勬剰涔夋槸鏃犱汉鍦ㄥ満鐨勮嚜瑷�鑷锛屽搴旂殑鑻辫璇嶆眹鏄痵oliloquy锛涙垙鍓с�佺數褰辨湳璇腑鐨勭嫭鐧藉垯鎸囪鑹茬嫭鑷姃鍙戞劅鎯呮垨琛ㄨ揪涓汉鎰挎湜鐨勮瘽锛屼竴鑸敱婕斿憳鐙嚜蹇靛嚭姝ゆ椂姝ゅ埢鐨勫績鐞嗐�佹劅鎯呯瓑锛屽搴旂殑鑻辫璇嶈鏄痬onologue锛涘湪鏂囧鎰忎箟涓婏紝鐙櫧锛屾槸鏂囧浣滃搧涓汉鐗╄瑷�鐨勮〃鐜板舰寮忎箣涓�锛屾寚浜虹殑鑷�濄�佽嚜璇瓑鍐呭績娲诲姩銆傛枃瀛︿綔鍝佷腑缁忓父閫氳繃浜虹墿鍐呭績琛ㄧ櫧鏉ユ彮绀轰汉鐗╅殣绉樼殑鍐呭績涓栫晫锛岃兘鍏呭垎鍦板睍绀轰汉鐗╃殑鎬濇兂銆佹�ф牸锛屼娇璇昏�呮洿娣卞埢鍦扮悊瑙ｄ汉鐗╃殑鎬濇兂鎰熸儏鍜岀簿绁為潰璨屻��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d098">锛堜笁锛夊辜鍎胯杩版椿鍔ㄩ渶瑕佽惀閫犱竴涓浉瀵规寮忕殑璇</h4>
+ <p>
+ 浠讳綍瑷�璇殑浜ゆ祦閮戒細鏈変竴涓壒瀹氳澧冦�傝繖閲岀殑璇涓昏鎸囪杩版椿鍔ㄧ幇鍦虹殑鎯呮櫙涓庢皼鍥淬�備笌璋堣瘽绛夐潪姝ｅ紡鐨勮瑷�浜ゆ祦娲诲姩涓嶅悓锛岃杩版椿鍔ㄧ殑鐜板満搴旇瀹夐潤鍜屽瘜鏈夌З搴忥紝杩欐椂鐨勪氦娴佺幇鍦烘槸浠ヨ杩拌�呭強鍏惰杩颁负鏍稿績鐨勩�傚浜庤杩扮殑骞煎効鑰岃█锛屼竴涓畨闈欒�屽瘜鏈夊寘瀹圭殑璁茶堪鎯呭瀵逛簬浠栦滑鐨勮杩版椿鍔ㄨ嚦鍏抽噸瑕併�傚彧鏈夊畨闈欏拰瀵屾湁绉╁簭鐨勮澧冿紝鎵嶈兘淇冭繘璁茶堪鑰呯殑璁茶堪骞朵笖褰㈡垚鑹ソ鐨勪氦娴佹牸灞�銆傚悓鏃讹紝鍦ㄤ綔涓烘暀鑲茶浇浣撶殑璁茶堪娲诲姩涓紝骞煎効蹇呴』褰㈡垚鏄庣‘鐨勮鍒欐剰璇嗗拰瑙掕壊鎰忚瘑锛氬惉鑰呭鑷繁鐨勫繀瑕佺害鏉熸槸瀵硅杩拌�呮湁鍔涚殑榧撳姳涓庢敮鎸侊紝杩欐槸娲诲姩鍙備笌鑰呭湪娲诲姩鐜板満鐨勫熀鏈箟鍔′笌璐ｄ换銆傗�滃繁鎵�涓嶆锛屽嬁鏂戒簬浜衡�濓紝骞煎効鐨勫悓鎯呭績涓庨亾寰锋劅涔熶細閫愭笎鍦ㄨ繖鏍风殑鎯呭鐔忛櫠閲岃悓鑺戒笌鐢熼暱銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄨ杩版椿鍔ㄧ浉瀵规寮忕殑璇涓紝鏁欏笀搴旇鍏呭垎鍙戞尌鑷繁浣滀负娲诲姩寮曢鑰呫�佹椿鍔ㄧ鐞嗚�呭拰娲诲姩鏀寔鑰呯殑浣滅敤銆傞鍏堬紝鏁欏笀鏄鍒欏埗瀹氳�呯殑棣栧腑銆傝杩版椿鍔ㄨ鍒欐渶濂界殑浜х敓鏂瑰紡鏄暀甯堝紩瀵煎辜鍎挎皯涓诲晢璁紝浣嗘暀甯堝洜涓鸿嚜韬殑鏉冨▉鍦ㄨ鍒欑殑鍒跺畾涓繀鐒跺湴浣嶉珮浜庡辜鍎裤�傚叾娆★紝鍦ㄥ叿浣撶殑璁茶堪娲诲姩涓紝鏁欏笀鐨勮█琛屾柟寮忔槸璁茶堪娲诲姩瑙勫垯鐨勫叿浣撳寲銆傚浜庡辜鍎胯�岃█锛屾暀甯堢殑瑷�琛岄兘鏄ず鑼冨拰姒滄牱锛屽悓鏃朵篃鏄粬浠悊瑙ｈ鍒欑殑褰㈣薄鍖栨墜娈点�傛渶鍚庯紝浣滀负娲诲姩鐨勭鐞嗚�咃紝鏁欏笀瀵硅澧冩皼鍥寸殑钀ラ�犱綔鐢ㄤ笉瑷�鑷槑銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d099">锛堝洓锛夊辜鍎胯杩版椿鍔ㄩ渶瑕佽皟鍔ㄥ辜鍎跨殑澶氱琛ㄨ揪鎵嬫</h4>
+ <p>
+ 浜虹被鐨勫彛璇〃杈惧苟涓嶄粎浠呮槸鍗曠函鍦拌繍鐢ㄦ湁澹拌瑷�锛岃繕瑕佺患鍚堣繍鐢ㄨ〃鎯呫�佺洰鍏夈�佽韩濮裤�佹墜鍔跨敋鑷崇┖闂磋窛绂荤瓑澶氱鎵嬫銆傛鏄湪杩欐牱鐨勬剰涔変笂锛屾湁瀛﹁�呮妸璇█鍒嗕负褰綋璇█銆佸彛澶磋瑷�鍜屼功闈㈣瑷�涓夌褰㈡�併�傚辜鍎跨殑琛ㄨ堪杩樺浜庤█璇〃杈剧殑鎽哥储鍜屽皾璇曢樁娈碉紝浠栦滑瀵硅█璇殑杩愮敤杩樹笉鑳介┚杞诲氨鐔燂紝鍥犺�岋紝鏇撮渶瑕佺患鍚堣繍鐢ㄥ绉嶈〃杈炬墜娈佃繘琛屼紶鎯呰揪鎰忋�傝繖閲岀殑澶氱鎵嬫锛岄櫎浜嗘�佸娍璇█澶栵紝鐢氳嚦杩樺寘鎷粯鐢汇�佹瓕鍞辩瓑涓�绯诲垪鐨勫叾浠栧舰寮忎笌鏂规硶锛屽彧瑕佽繖绉嶆墜娈靛彲浠ュ府鍔╁辜鍎挎洿濂藉湴瀹炵幇璁茶堪鐩殑锛屽氨涓嶅簲璇ヨ绂佹銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 璁茶堪娲诲姩闇�瑕佸厖鍒嗘縺鍙戝拰璋冨姩骞煎効鐨勫绉嶈〃杈炬墜娈碉紝杩欐牱鐨勫皾璇曟湁鍔╀簬骞煎効涓板瘜缁忛獙鐨勭Н绱拰鏄庣‘绉瀬鐨勮嚜鎴戣鐭ョ殑褰㈡垚銆�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="149">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(149) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">142</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">鐩稿叧閾炬帴</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-5">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-1" alt="" src="../../images/tb-5.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ 鐟炲＋蹇冪悊瀛﹀鐨簹鏉拌涓猴紝2锝�7宀佺殑瀛﹀墠鏈熷辜鍎垮浜庡墠杩愭�濋樁娈碉紝浠栦滑鏇村鍦颁娇鐢ㄨ薄寰佹�х鍙锋潵鎬濈淮锛屾瘮濡傦紝鐪嬪埌濡堝鐨勮溅閽ュ寵鍙兘浼氭兂鍒扳�滃幓鍟嗗簵鍚椻�濓紝鍥犱负瀛╁瓙寮�濮嬪皢閽ュ寵鐪嬩綔寮�杞︾殑璞″緛锛屼粬浠繕娌℃湁寮�濮嬫湁缁勭粐鐨勩�佸舰寮忕殑銆侀�昏緫鎬х殑蹇冪悊杩囩▼銆傚悓鏃讹紝浠栦滑杩樺叿鏈夎嚜鎴戜腑蹇冩�濈淮鐨勭壒鐐癸紝涓嶈兘閲囩撼浠栦汉鐨勮鐐广��<a
+ id="w2"
+ ></a
+ ><a href="chapter006.html#m2"><sup>[2]</sup></a>
+ </p>
+ <h3 id="c039">涓夈�佸辜鍎胯杩版椿鍔ㄧ殑涓昏绫诲瀷</h3>
+ <p>
+ 浜嬬墿鐨勫垎绫诲線寰�闇�瑕佷緷鎹竴瀹氱殑鏍囧噯銆傛爣鍑嗕笉鍚岋紝鍒嗗嚭鐨勭被鍒篃浼氭湁鎵�鍖哄埆銆備负浜嗘洿濂藉湴璁よ瘑骞煎効璁茶堪娲诲姩锛屼互涓嬫垜浠皾璇曚粠涓嶅悓瑙嗚渚濇嵁涓嶅悓鐨勬爣鍑嗚繘琛屽垎绫讳粙缁嶃��
+ </p>
+ <p>锛堜竴锛変緷鎹杩板唴瀹逛笌鏂瑰紡鍒掑垎</p>
+ <h5 id="e110">1.鍙欎簨鎬ц杩�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鍙欎簨鎬ц杩版槸鎸囧辜鍎胯繍鐢ㄥ彛澶磋瑷�鍜屽舰浣撹瑷�鎶婅嚜宸辨垨鍏朵粬浜虹墿鐨勭粡鍘嗘垨鑰呬簨鐗╁彂鐢熺殑璧峰洜銆佺粡杩囧拰缁撴灉璁茶堪鍑烘潵銆傚彊浜嬫�ц杩板湪骞煎効璁茶堪涓崰鏈夐噸瑕佺殑浣嶇疆锛屼篃鏄辜鍎胯杩颁腑鏈�涓哄熀纭�鐨勮杩版柟寮忋�傛垜浠父璇寸殑鈥滆鏁呬簨鈥濆疄闄呬笂灏辨槸涓�绉嶅彊浜嬫�ц杩般��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 瀵逛簬骞煎効鑰岃█锛屼粬浠殑鍙欎簨鎬ц杩板線寰�鍐呭鍗曚竴锛岀嚎绱㈡槑鏅帮紝绡囧箙鐭皬锛屼笌骞煎効鐨勭敓娲诲瘑鍒囩粨鍚堬紝璁茶堪鏂瑰紡涓婁篃鍙互姣旇緝绠�鍗曪紝鍙渶瑕佹寜鐓т竴瀹氱殑椤哄簭鎶婁簨鐗╀粙缁嶆竻妤氾紝骞朵笉瑕佹眰鎯呰妭澶嶆潅鍜岃穼瀹曡捣浼忋��
+ </p>
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">妗堜緥6-1</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-1">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-5" alt="" src="../../images/tb.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center"><b>涓彮骞煎効璁茶堪娲诲姩锛氱埍绗戠殑灏忚姳</b></p>
+ <p>涓�浣嶄腑鐝殑灏忔湅鍙嬭繖鏍疯杩版晠浜嬨�婄埍绗戠殑灏忚姳銆嬶細</p>
+ <p>鍏洯閲屾湁鏈靛皬鑺便�傚皬鑺辩湅瑙佸ぉ澶┿�傚ぉ澶╅棶灏忚姳锛氣�滀綘鍙粈涔堝悕瀛楋紵鈥�</p>
+ <p>灏忚姳涓嶈璇濄��</p>
+ <p>澶╁ぉ浼稿嚭灏忔墜锛岃閲囪繖鏈佃姳銆�</p>
+ <p>澶栧叕璇达細鈥滃ぉ澶╁埆閲囷紒浣犱竴閲囦笅鏉ワ紝鑺卞効灏卞摥浜嗐�傗��</p>
+ <p>澶╁ぉ涓嶆兂鐪嬪埌灏忚姳鍝紝灏辨病鏈夐噰銆�</p>
+ <p>灏忚姳鎴愪簡澶╁ぉ鐨勫ソ鏈嬪弸銆�</p>
+ <p>澶栧﹩璇达細鈥滃ぉ澶╀箹锛屼綘涔熸槸涓�鏈靛皬鑺便�傗��</p>
+ <p><br /></p>
+ <p>
+ 涓婇潰鐨勫辜鍎胯杩版椿鍔紝濡傛灉浠庢垚浜鸿搴﹁姹傦紝骞煎効瀵光�滅埍绗戠殑灏忚姳鈥濈殑璁茶堪褰㈣薄
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m2"></a><a href="chapter006.html#w2">[2]</a>
+ 锛荤編锛界綏浼壒路璐瑰皵寰锋浖.鍙戝睍蹇冪悊瀛︹�斺�斾汉鐨勬瘯鐢熷彂灞曪蓟M锛�.鑻忓溅鎹凤紝绛夛紝璇�.鍖椾含锛氫笘鐣屽浘涔﹀嚭鐗堝叕鍙革紝2007锛�258-260.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="150">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(150) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗叚绔� 骞煎効璁茶堪娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">143</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 骞朵笉绐佸嚭锛岃澶氱粏鑺備篃缂哄皯鎻忔懝锛岀敋鑷宠繛璐拰琛旀帴涓婇兘涓嶅鑷劧锛屽皬鑺卞効鐨勨�滅埍绗戔�濇牴鏈氨娌℃湁琛ㄧ幇鍑烘潵銆備絾鏄紝瀵逛簬涓彮骞煎効鑰岃█锛岃杩版儏鑺傛瘮杈冨畬鏁达紝鏉＄悊姣旇緝娓呮锛屽凡缁忓叿澶囦簡骞煎効鍙欎簨鎬ц杩扮殑鐗瑰緛銆傚彲瑙侊紝瀵逛簬骞煎効璁茶堪娲诲姩蹇呴』閲囧彇瀹藉鐨勬�佸害锛岃姹備笉瀹滀弗鑻涖��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e111">2.鎻忚堪鎬ц杩�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鎻忚堪鎬ц杩版槸骞煎効杩愮敤鍙ｅご璇█瀵逛簨鐗╄繘琛屽噯纭�佸叿浣撱�佸舰璞＄殑鎻忔懝浠ュ睍鐜颁簨鐗╃姸鎬佺殑璁茶堪鏂瑰紡銆傛弿杩版�ц杩扮獊鍑虹殑鐗圭偣鍦ㄤ簬鎻忚堪鐨勬潗鏂欐潵婧愪簬骞煎効瀵逛汉鎴栫墿鐨勫叿浣撹瀵熶笌鍒囪韩鎰熷彈锛屽湪鎻忚堪涓鍔涙眰鍦ㄧ粏鑺備笂琛ㄧ幇浜嬬墿鐨勭壒寰併��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀瀵瑰辜鍎挎弿杩版�ф椿鍔ㄧ殑寮曞锛屽繀椤荤揣绱ф姄浣忎簨鐗╃殑鐗瑰緛寮曞骞煎効杩涜璇█鎻忚堪銆傚彊杩版�ц杩扮殑绗竴瑕佹眰鏄�滅嚎绱㈡竻鈥濓紝鎻忚堪鎬ц杩扮殑棣栬瑕佹眰灏辨槸鈥滆瀵熷噯鈥濄�傛瘮濡傦紝璁茶堪鈥滅澶╃殑鑿婅姳鈥濓紝骞煎効灏卞簲璇ュ叿浣撳舰璞″湴璁茶堪鍑鸿強鑺辩殑棰滆壊銆佸舰鐘讹紝灏介噺鍏呭垎鍦颁紶閫掔澶╄強鑺辩殑淇℃伅锛屽苟灏介噺涓板瘜鍦拌〃杈捐嚜宸卞绉嬪ぉ鑿婅姳缇庝附濮挎�佺殑鎰熷彈銆�
+ </p>
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">妗堜緥6-2</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-1">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-5" alt="" src="../../images/tb.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center"><b>澶х彮璁茶堪娲诲姩锛氫笉鍚岀殑鑴�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 鑰佸笀锛氬皬鏈嬪弸浠紝鑰佸笀缁欎綘浠甫鏉ヤ簡绀肩墿锛岀湅鐪嬪皬鏈嬪弸浠枩娆笉鍠滄銆傦紙缁欏皬鏈嬪弸浠彂鍝堝搱闀滐級
+ </p>
+ <p>骞煎効锛氬枩娆€��</p>
+ <p>
+ 鑰佸笀锛氬皬鏈嬪弸浠紝杩欎釜闀滃瓙鍙笉鏄竴鑸殑闀滃瓙锛屽畠鍙搱鍝堥暅銆傛嬁璧峰搱鍝堥暅锛屽湪鍝堝搱闀滈噷浠旂粏瑙傚療浣犺嚜宸辩殑鑴搞�傜湅鐪嬪拰骞虫椂鏈変粈涔堜笉鍚岋紝鎻忚堪缁欏皬鏈嬪弸浠拰鑰佸笀鍚��
+ </p>
+ <p>骞煎効1锛氭垜鐨勮劯鑳栬儢鐨勶紝鍍忎竴鍙ぇ鐨悆銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効2锛氭垜鐨勮劯鍦ㄩ暅瀛愰噷鐦︾槮鐨勶紝鍍忎釜鐦︾尨鍎裤�傛垜濡堝璇存垜涓嶅ソ濂藉悆楗紝灏辨槸鍙槮鐚淬��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鑰佸笀锛氬搱鍝堥暅鏄竴涓緢濂囨�殑涓滆タ锛屾槸鍚э紵涓嬮潰锛屽皬鏈嬪弸浠紝鎸夌収鑰佸笀鐨勮姹傛潵鍋氳〃鎯咃紝骞朵笖瑙傚療浣犲湪闀滃瓙閲岀殑琛ㄦ儏鏄粈涔堟牱鐨勶紝鍐嶈缁嗗湴璇寸粰澶у鍚��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効3锛氭垜绗戠殑鏃跺�欙紝闀滃瓙閲岀殑鑴告洿鑳栦簡锛岄蓟瀛愬彉灏忎簡锛岀溂鐫涙垚浜嗕竴鏉＄紳鍎裤��
+ </p>
+ <p>鑰佸笀锛氬皬鏈嬪弸璇村緱濂斤紒澶у鍐嶅仛涓鑴歌瘯璇曘��</p>
+ <p>鈥︹��</p>
+ <p><br /></p>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄤ笂渚嬩腑锛屾暀甯堝紩瀵煎辜鍎胯瀵熶粬浠殑闈㈤儴琛ㄦ儏鍦ㄥ搱鍝堥暅涓殑涓嶅悓褰㈣薄锛岃姹傚辜鍎跨敤褰㈣薄鐨勮瑷�鎻忚堪浠栦滑灞曠幇鍦ㄥ搱鍝堥暅閲岀殑闈㈤儴琛ㄦ儏銆傜敱浜庢暀鍏烽�夋嫨寰楀緢鍒嚧锛屽皬鏈嬪弸鐨勮〃鎯呰嚜鐒朵笌骞虫椂涓嶅悓锛屽瀛愮殑鍏磋叮琚厖鍒嗘縺鍙戜簡锛屾弿杩版�ц杩版椿鍔ㄧ殑鏁堟灉鑷劧闈炲悓涓�鑸��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e112">3.璇存槑鎬ц杩�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 璇存槑鎬ц杩版槸骞煎効杩愮敤绠�娲佸噯纭殑鍙ｅご璇█鎶婁簨鐗╃殑褰㈢姸銆佺壒寰併�佸姛鐢ㄦ垨娲诲姩鐨勬楠ゅ拰娴佺▼绛夎В璇村嚭鏉ャ�傚湪璇存槑鎬ц杩版椿鍔ㄤ腑锛屽辜鍎垮浜嬬墿鐨勪粙缁嶅亸閲嶄簬鎻ず浜�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="151">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(151) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">144</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 鐗╃殑鐗圭偣銆佸姛鐢ㄤ互鍙婃搷浣滅殑姝ラ涓庢柟娉曪紝鍙嶆槧骞煎効瀵逛簨鐗╂�ц川涓庣壒寰佺殑鍒ゆ柇涓庤璇嗐�傛瘮濡傦紝璁茶堪鈥滄垜瀹剁殑鎴垮瓙鈥濓紝灏卞彲浠ラ�氳繃璇存槑鑷繁瀹剁殑鎴垮瓙鐨勪綅缃�佸ぇ灏忋�侀鑹插拰鐢ㄩ�旂瓑鏉ヤ粙缁嶈嚜宸卞鐨勬埧瀛愮殑鍏蜂綋鎯呭喌銆傚湪涓嬮潰鐨勫疄渚嬩腑锛岃�佸笀鎶撲綇鏈轰細璁╄帀鑾夎繘琛岃鏄庢�ц杩帮紝灏辨敹鍒颁簡闈炲父濂界殑鏁堟灉銆�
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk">
+ <div class="bk1">
+ <p><span class="bj2">鏁欒偛鏁呬簨</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-3">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-2" alt="" src="../../images/tb-3.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center"><b>鑾夎帀鐨勬幐瀛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 鑾夎帀鏄竴涓儐灏忕殑濂冲銆傝繖涓�澶╋紝濂逛粠瀹堕噷甯︽潵浜嗕竴涓幐瀛愶紝涓婇潰鎵庢弧浜嗕簲棰滃叚鑹茬殑缇芥瘺锛屾紓浜瀬浜嗭紝灏忔湅鍙嬩滑鍚戣帀鑾夋姇鏉ョ尽鎱曠殑鐩厜锛屽洜涓烘柊濂囷紝浠栦滑浜夌潃鎶㈢潃鍑戣繎瑙傚療鑾夎帀鐨勬幐瀛愩�傝�佸笀璁や负杩欐槸涓�涓．澶ц帀鑾夎儐瀛愮殑濂芥満浼氾紝浜庢槸鍦ㄥ仛浜嗛�傚綋鐨勫紩瀵煎悗灏辫姹傝帀鑾夌粰澶у浠嬬粛婕備寒鐨勬幐瀛愩�傝帀鑾夊钩鏃惰儐灏忥紝浣嗕粖澶╁湪灏忔湅鍙嬩滑缇℃厱鐨勭洰鍏変腑锛屽ス闈炲父楂樺叴鍦拌鐫�鎺稿瓙鐨勭敤閫旓紝璁茬潃浠庡濡堥偅鍎垮惉鏉ョ殑鍏充簬鎺稿瓙鐨勫仛娉曘�傚皬鏈嬪弸浠兘闈欓潤鍦板�惧惉鐫�銆傚ス璁插緱闈炲父妫掞紒
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ 璇存槑鎬ц杩版槸涓�绉嶅父鐢ㄧ殑璁茶堪鏂瑰紡銆傜敱璋佹潵璁茶堪鏄暀甯堥渶瑕佽�冭檻鐨勪竴涓棶棰樸�傚湪涓婁緥涓紝鑳嗗皬鐨勮帀鑾夊洜涓鸿嚜宸辨湁涓�鍙紓浜殑鎺稿瓙锛岃嚜韬殑璧勬簮浼樺娍寮曡捣灏忔湅鍙嬩滑鐨勭尽鎱曪紝鎵�浠ヨ帀鑾変篃鎴愪负鐝骇閲岀殑鏄庢槦浜虹墿銆傛暀甯堝氨寰堝ソ鍦版姄浣忎簡杩欐牱鐨勬満浼氾紝鎴愬氨浜嗚帀鑾夋敼鍙樿嚜鎴戠殑涓�娆℃垚鍔熻〃杈俱��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e113">4.璁鎬ц杩�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 璁鎬ц杩版槸骞煎効閫氳繃浜鐐广�佹憜浜嬪疄鏉ヨ〃杈捐嚜宸卞浜嬬墿鐨勬�佸害鍙婂叾鐞嗙敱鐨勮杩般�傚湪璁鎬ц杩版椿鍔ㄤ腑锛屽辜鍎块鍏堣鏄庣‘浜嚭鑷繁鐨勮鐐癸紝鍏舵瑕佺畝鍗曢槓鏄庤嚜宸辨墍鎸佽鐐圭殑鐞嗙敱銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鍥犱负骞煎効鐨勬�濈淮褰㈠紡杩樺浜庡舰璞℃�濈淮涓轰富鐨勯樁娈碉紝璁鎬ц杩板浜庡辜鍎垮叿鏈夊緢澶х殑鎸戞垬鎬э紝鎵�浠ュ辜鍎夸竴鑸埌澶х彮闃舵鎵嶆洿澶氬湴杩涜杩欑璁茶堪娲诲姩銆備絾鏄紝杩欓噷涓嶅緱涓嶈鐨勬槸锛氭垜浠殑鏁欒偛浼犵粺涓缁堝瓨鍦ㄧ潃鏉熺細瀛╁瓙瀵逛簨鐗╁舰鎴愮嫭绔嬭�屾槑纭湅娉曠殑鍊惧悜锛岃繖鏍蜂竴绉嶅�惧悜涔熷湪寰堝ぇ绋嬪害涓婂埗绾︿簡鎴戝浗浜烘墠鐨勫彂灞曘�傛垜浠簲璇ヤ粠骞煎効闃舵灏遍紦鍔卞瀛愭暍浜庢妸鑷繁鐪熷疄鐨勬兂娉曞ぇ澶ф柟鏂瑰湴璁茶堪鍑烘潵锛岃繖鏈夌泭浜庝富瑙佹剰璇嗙殑褰㈡垚锛屾湁鍒╀簬寮犳壃涓�х殑褰㈡垚锛岃璁烘�ц杩板鍙戝睍骞煎効鐨勯�昏緫鎬ф�濈淮鑳藉姏鍔╃泭鑹銆�
+ </p>
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">妗堜緥6-3</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-1">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-5" alt="" src="../../images/tb.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center"><b>澶х彮璁茶堪娲诲姩锛氬皬铏瓙涓嶆槸瀹宠櫕</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 鑰佸笀锛氬皬铏瓙锛岃洞鍦ㄦ爲鍙朵笂鍚冩爲鍙讹紝灏忛笩椋炶繃鏉ユ妸灏忚櫕瀛愬徏璧颁簡锛屽皬楦熷府鍔╁ぇ鏍戯紝灏忛笩澶氫箞鍔╀汉涓轰箰鍟婏紒
+ </p>
+ <p>鏄庢槑锛氳�佸笀锛岃�佸笀锛屽皬楦熷仛寰椾笉瀵广��</p>
+ <p>
+ 鑰佸笀锛堟剷鐒讹級锛氬皬铏瓙鏄铏紝灏忛笩鍦ㄤ繚鎶ゅ彾瀛愩�傚皬楦熷仛寰楁�庝箞涓嶅鍟婏紵鏄庢槑璇蜂綘璇磋鐞嗙敱銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鏄庢槑锛氭垜鐖哥埜璇达紝灏忓姩鐗╅兘瑕佺敓娲汇�傚皬铏瓙涔熻鐢熸椿锛屽畠鍚冩爲鍙舵槸瀵圭殑銆傚畠涓嶅悆鏍戝彾鎬庝箞娲诲憖锛�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="152">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(152) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗叚绔� 骞煎効璁茶堪娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">145</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>娆㈡锛氬皬铏瓙鏄铏紝灏忛笩灏卞簲璇ュ悆鎺夊畠銆�</p>
+ <p>鏄庢槑锛氬皬铏瓙锛屼篃鏄敓鍛斤紝灏忛笩鍋氬緱涓嶅銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鑰佸笀锛氭槑鏄庢槸涓杽浜庢�濊�冪殑濂藉瀛愶紝浠栧浜嬫儏鏈夎嚜宸辩殑鐪嬫硶銆傚皬鏈嬪弸浠紝鎴戜滑鎺ョ潃鏉ュ惉鏄庢槑鐨勭悊鐢便��
+ </p>
+ <p>鈥︹��</p>
+ <p>
+ <b>鍒嗘瀽锛�</b
+ >闈㈠鏄庢槑瀵瑰皬楦熶笉搴旇鎹夊皬铏瓙鐨勮鐐癸紝鑰佸笀娌℃湁杞绘槗鍦板惁瀹氬瀛愶紝鑰屾槸鑰愬績鍦板�惧惉锛屽苟寮曞鍜岄紦鍔辨槑鏄庤繘琛岃璁烘�х殑璁茶堪锛岃繖鏍峰寘瀹瑰拰姘戜富鐨勬暀鑲叉柟寮忓浜庡瀛愮殑鎴愰暱鎰忎箟閲嶅ぇ銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d100">锛堜簩锛変緷鎹嚟鍊熺墿鐨勭壒鐐瑰垝鍒�</h4>
+ <h5 id="e114">1.鐪嬪浘璁茶堪</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鐪嬪浘璁茶堪鏄辜鍎垮湪瑙傚療鍥剧墖銆佺悊瑙ｅ浘鎰忕殑鍩虹涓婏紝鏍规嵁鍥剧墖锛岃繍鐢ㄦ伆褰撶殑璇█瀹屾暣銆佽繛璐�屽瘜鏈夋潯鐞嗗湴璁茶В鍥炬剰鐨勬椿鍔ㄣ�傚畠鏄辜鍎块潪甯稿枩娆㈢殑涓�绉嶈杩板舰寮忋��
+ </p>
+ <p class="center openImgBox">
+ <img class="img-b" alt="" src="../../images/0165-1.jpg" />
+ </p>
+ <p class="img">鍥�6-2 鐪嬪浘璁茶堪鏄辜鍎垮枩闂讳箰瑙佺殑璁茶堪褰㈠紡</p>
+ <p>
+ 鐪嬪浘璁茶堪鎴愬姛涓庡惁锛屽喅瀹氭�х殑鍥犵礌涓昏鍦ㄤ簬涓や釜鐜妭锛氫竴鏄瀵燂紝浜屾槸琛ㄨ揪銆傚辜鍎垮鍥剧墖瑙傚療寰楁槸鍚﹀噯纭灏斤紝鐩存帴鍐冲畾浜嗕粬鐨勮杩版槸鍚﹁█涔嬫湁鐗┿�佽█涔嬫垚搴忋�備絾鏄紝瑙傚療鍒颁簡锛屽苟涓嶄竴瀹氬氨鑳藉娓呮櫚鍑嗙‘鍦拌〃杈惧嚭鏉ワ紝杩欒渚濇墭骞煎効鐨勮瑷�绉疮涓庤〃杈捐兘鍔涖�傚綋鐒讹紝濡傚墠鎵�杩帮紝鎴戜滑寮鸿皟瀵瑰辜鍎跨殑璁茶堪搴旇鎶辨湁瀹藉鐨勬�佸害锛屽浠栦滑鐨勮璇篃娌℃湁蹇呰涓�涓�缁欎簣绾犳锛岀湡姝ｉ噸瑕佺殑鏄府鍔╁辜鍎挎爲绔嬭〃杈剧殑淇″績锛屼績杩涗粬浠垚涓烘�濇兂涓板瘜銆佽兘澶熸垚鍔熻繘琛屼汉闄呬氦寰�銆佹湁鍒涢�犲姏銆侀�傚簲绀句細鐜鐨勪釜浣撱�備篃鎭版伆鏄湪璇█瀹炶返涓紝骞煎効涓嶄粎瑕佷笉鏂湴閿荤偧鑷繁鐨勮瑷�骞跺皾璇曟妸鑷繁璇簱涓殑璇█鏉愭枡鏇村ソ鍦扮敤浜庤〃杈撅紝杩樿瀵硅嚜宸辩殑琛ㄨ揪杩囩▼涓庢晥鏋滆繘琛岀洃鎺у拰鍙嶆�濓紝灏界鍦ㄦ煇浜涙椂娈典細鏈夋尗鎶橈紝浣嗗辜鍎跨殑璇█鑳藉姏鐨勬彁楂樺氨鏄湪杩欐牱鐨勬尗鎶樺拰閿荤偧涓疄鐜扮殑銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 閽堝骞煎効鐨勫叿浣撴儏鍐碉紝鍦ㄥ皬鐝�佷腑鐝拰澶х彮骞煎効鐨勭湅鍥捐杩版椿鍔ㄤ腑锛屽簲璇ユ牴鎹勾榫勫拰璁ょ煡姘村钩閫夋嫨涓嶅悓闅惧害鍜屼笉鍚屽鏉傜▼搴︾殑鍥剧墖銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 涓哄皬鐝辜鍎块�夋嫨鐨勫浘鐗囪姹傦細涓婚鏄庣‘锛岀嚎绱㈠崟涓�锛涜鑹蹭笉瀹滃お澶氾紱鐢婚潰澶э紝鑳屾櫙姣旇緝绠�鍗曪紝鑹插僵鐩稿椴滆壋锛涚敾闈腑瑙掕壊鐨勫姩浣溿�佺鎬併�佽〃鎯呰鏄庢樉锛岃鑹茬壒寰佽椴滄槑绐佸嚭銆傚浘鐗囩殑绡囧箙瑕佸皯锛屼竴鑸湪4骞呬互鍐呫��
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="153">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(153) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">146</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 涓轰腑鐝辜鍎块�夋嫨鐨勫浘鐗囪姹傦細涓婚鏄庣‘锛岀嚎绱㈡瘮杈冪畝鍗曪紱鍓嶅悗鍥剧墖涔嬮棿搴旇鏈変竴瀹氱殑鑱旂郴锛屼絾鐣欑┖涓嶈兘澶锛涜鑹叉暟閲忚緝灏忕彮澧炲锛屽舰璞＄獊鍑猴紝鏈変竴瀹氱殑鍔ㄤ綔鍜岃〃鎯咃紝鑳戒粠鍥剧墖涓簡瑙ｈ鑹茬殑蹇冪悊娲诲姩銆傚彲浠ラ�夌敤澶氬箙鍥剧墖锛屼絾鏁扮洰渚濈劧瑕侀�傚綋鎺у埗銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 涓哄ぇ鐝辜鍎块�夋嫨鐨勫浘鐗囪姹傦細涓婚鏄庣‘锛岀嚎绱篃鐩稿澶嶆潅锛涘浘涓庡浘涔嬮棿鏈変竴瀹氱殑琛旀帴锛岀敾闈㈠唴瀹硅兘涓哄辜鍎挎彁渚涙兂璞＄殑绌洪棿锛涜鑹茬殑蹇冪悊娲诲姩鑳戒粠鐢婚潰涓瀵熷嚭鏉ワ紝鑳戒績杩涘辜鍎挎牴鎹敾闈㈡兂璞″拰鑱旀兂鍒扮敾闈互澶栫殑绾跨储锛屽垎鏋愬嚭鐢婚潰涓婂悇涓簨鐗╀箣闂寸殑鐩镐簰鍏崇郴銆傚彲鐢ㄥ骞呭浘锛屾垨杩涜鎺掑浘璁茶堪銆�
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk">
+ <div class="bk1">
+ <p><span class="bj2">骞煎効鍥暀甯堣祫鏍艰瘉鑰冭瘯路鑰冪偣棰勬祴</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-2">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-1" alt="" src="../../images/tb-1.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ 鐪嬪浘璁茶堪鏄辜鍎胯杩版椿鍔ㄧ殑閲嶈褰㈠紡銆傚湪鐪嬪浘璁茶堪涓紝閽堝骞煎効鐨勫叿浣撴儏鍐碉紝鍥剧墖鐨勯�夋嫨鏈変粈涔堣寰嬪憿锛熻瘯缁撳悎骞煎効鐨勮鐭ュ彂灞曡寰嬭涓�璇淬��
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <h5 id="e115">2.瀹炵墿璁茶堪</h5>
+ <p>
+ 瀹炵墿璁茶堪鏄辜鍎垮嚟鍊熺幇鍦哄疄鐗╄繘琛岃杩扮殑娲诲姩銆備笌鐪嬪浘璁茶堪鐩告瘮锛屽疄鐗╁叿鏈夊疄浣撶殑鎬ц川锛屽氨鍦ㄨ杩拌�呭拰鍊惧惉鑰呯殑闈㈠墠锛屾洿鍔犲叿鏈夌湡瀹炪�佸彲鎰熺殑鐗圭偣銆傝繖閲岀殑瀹炵墿鏃㈠彲浠ユ槸鐪熷疄鐨勭墿鍝侊紝濡傜帺鍏枫�佸姩妞嶇墿鎴栬�呮棩甯哥敓娲荤敤鍝侊紝涔熷彲浠ユ槸澶栧湪鐨勮嚜鐒舵櫙鐗┿��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効杩涜瀹炵墿璁茶堪鍓嶏紝蹇呴』鍏蜂綋鎰熺煡銆佺悊瑙ｅ疄鐗╋紝鎶婃彙瀹炵墿鐨勭壒寰侊紝濡傚褰€�侀噸閲忋�佽川鍦般�佺敤閫斻�佷娇鐢ㄦ柟娉曠瓑锛岃繖鏄辜鍎垮疄鐗╄杩版垚鍔熺殑鍓嶆彁銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 瀵逛簬涓嶅悓骞撮緞闃舵鐨勫辜鍎匡紝鍑�熷疄鐗╄繘琛岃杩扮殑瑕佹眰寰�寰�鏈夋墍鍖哄埆锛氬皬鐝辜鍎跨殑瀹炵墿璁茶堪锛屽彧瑕佽兘灏嗕簨鐗╃殑涓昏鐗瑰緛鎻忚堪瀹屾暣锛屽張姣旇緝娓呮灏辫锛涗腑鐝辜鍎跨殑瀹炵墿璁茶堪鍒欒鍦ㄥ噯纭殑鍩虹涓婃洿鍏蜂綋鍜岀敓鍔紱瀵逛簬澶х彮鐨勫辜鍎挎潵璇达紝瀹炵墿璁茶堪涓嶄粎瑕侀拡瀵瑰疄鐗╁厖鍒嗚杩帮紝杩樿灏濊瘯瓒呰秺鍑�熺墿杩涜鍒涢�犳�х殑璁茶堪銆備互涓嬫槸鍏充簬灏忕彮銆佷腑鐝�佸ぇ鐝笁涓勾榫勬鐨勫辜鍎垮疄鐗╄杩扮殑鍏蜂綋瑕佹眰銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 灏忕彮骞煎効瑕佹眰鑳芥湁鍏磋叮鍦拌繍鐢ㄥ悇绉嶆劅瀹橈紝鎸夌収瑕佹眰鍘绘劅鐭ヨ杩板唴瀹癸紱鐞嗚В鍐呭绠�鍗曘�佺壒寰侀矞鏄庣殑瀹炵墿锛涙効鎰忓湪闆嗕綋闈㈠墠璁茶堪锛涜兘姝ｇ‘鍦拌鍑鸿杩板唴瀹圭殑涓昏鐗瑰緛锛涜兘瀹夐潤鍦板惉鑰佸笀鎴栧悓浼磋杩帮紝骞剁敤鐪肩潧娉ㄨ璁茶堪鑰呫��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 涓彮骞煎効瑕佹眰鍏绘垚鍏堜粩缁嗚瀵燂紝鍚庤杩拌〃杈剧殑涔犳儻锛涜兘涓诲姩鍦板湪闆嗕綋闈㈠墠璁茶堪锛屽０闊虫椽浜紝鍙ュ紡瀹屾暣锛涘浼氭寜鐓т竴瀹氱殑椤哄簭璁茶堪瀹炵墿锛涜兘绉瀬鍦板�惧惉鍒汉鐨勮杩板唴瀹癸紝鍙戠幇寮傚悓锛屽苟浠庝腑瀛︿範濂界殑璁茶堪鏂规硶銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 澶х彮骞煎効瑕佹眰鑳芥湁閲嶇偣鍦拌杩板疄鐗╋紝绐佸嚭璁茶堪鐨勪腑蹇冨唴瀹癸紱鍦ㄩ泦浣撻潰鍓嶈璇濇�佸害鑷劧澶ф柟锛岃兘鏍规嵁鍦哄悎鐨勯渶瑕佽皟鑺傝嚜宸辫璇濈殑闊抽噺鍜岃閫燂紱璁茶瘽鏃惰瑷�琛ㄨ揪娴佺晠锛屼笉鍋滈】锛岀敤璇嶇敤鍙ヨ緝涓哄噯纭��
+ </p>
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">妗堜緥6-4</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-1">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-5" alt="" src="../../images/tb.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center"><b>灏忕彮璁茶堪娲诲姩锛氭垜鐨勫皬楗煎共</b></p>
+ <p>涓�銆佹劅鐭ラゼ骞�</p>
+ <p>
+ 1.鎰熺煡涓嶅悓褰㈢姸鐨勯ゼ骞层�傛暀甯堝嚭绀�1锝�2绉嶅舰鐘朵笉涓�鏍风殑楗煎共锛岄棶锛氳繖鏄粈涔�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="154">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(154) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗叚绔� 骞煎効璁茶堪娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">147</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>褰㈢姸鐨勯ゼ骞诧紵浣犺繕鍚冭繃浠�涔堝舰鐘剁殑楗煎共锛�</p>
+ <p>
+ 2.鎰熺煡涓嶅悓棰滆壊鐨勯ゼ骞层�傛暀甯堝嚭绀哄舰鐘朵竴鏍枫�侀鑹蹭笉涓�鏍风殑楗煎共銆傞棶骞煎効锛屽畠浠湁浠�涔堜笉涓�鏍凤紵澶у杩樺悆杩囦粈涔堥鑹茬殑楗煎共锛�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 3.鎰熺煡涓嶅悓鍛抽亾鐨勯ゼ骞层�傛暀甯堬細楗煎共鐨勯鑹蹭笉涓�鏍凤紝褰㈢姸涓嶄竴鏍凤紝閭ｅ懗閬撲竴鏍峰悧锛熸暀甯堣灏忔湅鍙嬪搧灏濅竴涓嬩笉鍚岀殑楗煎共锛岀劧鍚庤涓�璇达紝浣犲悆鐨勬槸浠�涔堝懗閬撶殑楗煎共锛�
+ </p>
+ <p>4.鎬荤粨锛氶ゼ骞茬殑褰㈢姸鏈夆�︹�﹂鑹叉湁鈥︹�﹀懗閬撴湁鈥︹��</p>
+ <p>浜屻�佸紩杩涙柊缁忛獙锛岄ゼ骞插彉鍙樺彉锛屾縺鍙戞兂璞�</p>
+ <p>1.鎾斁楗煎共鍒朵綔鐨勮浠讹紝鎻愪緵骞煎効鏂扮粡楠屻��</p>
+ <p>2.涓埆骞煎効鍝佸皾楗煎共锛屽紩瀵煎辜鍎胯竟鍝佸皾杈硅鍑洪ゼ骞茬殑鍙樺寲銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀锛氳皝鎯虫潵灏濅竴灏濇垜鐨勯ゼ骞诧紵寮曞骞煎効鍦ㄥ搧灏濈殑杩囩▼涓彂鐜伴ゼ骞茬殑鍙樺寲锛岃鍑衡�滃晩鍛滀竴鍙ｏ紝楗煎共鍍忊�︹�︹��
+ </p>
+ <p>鈥︹�︹�︹��</p>
+ <p><br /></p>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄤ笂渚嬩腑锛屾暀甯堥�夋嫨浜嗗皬鐝辜鍎垮枩闂讳箰瑙佺殑楗煎共浣滀负瀹炵墿璁茶堪鐨勫璞★紝寮曞骞煎効浠庡舰鐘躲�侀鑹层�佸懗閬撶瓑鏂归潰鎰熷彈楗煎共锛屽啀缁撳悎鍏蜂綋浣撻獙杩涜璁茶堪銆傚浜庡皬鐝辜鍎胯�岃█锛岃杩扮‘瀹炴槸涓�椤归毦搴﹁緝澶х殑娲诲姩锛屼絾缁忚繃鏁欏笀鏈夋潯鐞嗙殑璁捐鍜屽紩瀵硷紝璁茶堪娲诲姩鍖栭毦涓虹畝锛岃叮鍛虫í鐢熴��
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk">
+ <div class="bk1">
+ <p><span class="bj2">骞煎効鍥暀甯堣祫鏍艰瘉鑰冭瘯路鑰冪偣棰勬祴</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-2">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-1" alt="" src="../../images/tb-1.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ 瀹炵墿璁茶堪鍜岀湅鍥捐杩版槸骞煎効璁茶堪娲诲姩鐨勪袱绉嶄笉鍚屽舰寮忥紝浣嗘槸瀹冧滑鐨勪笉鍚屼富瑕佸湪浜庡嚟鍊熺墿鐨勪笉鍚屻�備綘璁や负鍑�熺墿鐨勯�夋嫨鏈変粈涔堣寰嬶紵鏄疄鐗╂洿濂斤紝杩樻槸鍥剧墖鏇村ソ锛屼负浠�涔堬紵
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <h5 id="e116">3.鎯呮櫙璁茶堪</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鎯呮櫙璁茶堪锛屾槸鏍规嵁骞煎効缁忛獙鍒涜鎯呮櫙锛屽湪鍏蜂綋鎯呮櫙涓娇骞煎効鍏呭垎鎰熷彈骞朵互涔嬩綔涓鸿杩板嚟鍊熺殑璁茶堪鏂瑰紡銆傝繖閲岀殑鎯呮櫙鍙互鐢卞辜鍎挎垨鑰呮暀甯堜笌骞煎効涓�璧锋壆婕旇鑹茶繘琛岃〃婕旓紝涔熷彲浠ュ�熷姪鏈ㄥ伓銆佹墜鍋剁瓑杩涜琛ㄦ紨銆傝〃婕旀槸鐩墠骞煎効璁茶堪娲诲姩涓渶涓哄父鐢ㄧ殑鎯呮櫙鍖栫殑鎵嬫锛屽洜涓哄叾鍦烘櫙鐨勭敓鍔ㄥ拰褰㈠紡鐨勬椿娉煎鍙楁暀甯堝拰骞煎効鍠滄銆傚叾瀹烇紝鍏充簬鈥滄儏鏅�濓紝鎴戜滑鍙互鍋氭洿骞夸箟鐨勮В閲婏紝姣斿锛屽彲浠ラ�氳繃瑙傝祻褰曞儚绛夊濯掍綋浣滃搧鍐嶇幇鎯呮櫙锛岃櫧鐒舵儏鏅殑鍏蜂綋褰㈣薄鏃犳硶涓庤〃婕旂浉姣旓紝浣嗘槸鎿嶄綔涓婃瘮琛ㄦ紨鏇村姞绠�鍗曟槗琛屻��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鎯呮櫙璁茶堪鐨勫舰寮忔椿娉硷紝鏄撲簬婵�鍙戝辜鍎跨殑鍏磋叮锛屾湪鍋躲�佹墜鍋剁瓑閬撳叿涓哄辜鍎垮枩闂讳箰瑙侊紝褰曞儚绛夊奖瑙嗚祫鏂欏彲浠ヤ负缁忛獙骞朵笉涓板瘜鐨勫辜鍎挎彁渚涚敓鍔ㄧ殑鍦烘櫙锛岃繖鏍峰辜鍎跨殑璁茶堪灏卞彲浠ヨ瀺鎯呬簬鐞嗭紝韬績鐨勪綋楠岀敋鑷虫湁濡傝韩涓村叾澧冦��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 绐佸嚭琛ㄦ紨鎬х殑鎯呮櫙璁茶堪鍙互瑙嗕负涓�绉嶇患鍚堟�ф椿鍔紝寰�寰�鏄瀺琛ㄦ紨涓庤杩颁簬涓�浣撶殑銆備笉杩囷紝搴旇鎻愰啋澶у娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸锛屽湪璁茶堪娲诲姩涓紝绐佸嚭鐨勬槸璁茶堪锛屽墽鎯呯殑璁捐涓嶈兘杩囦簬澶嶆潅锛屽簲璇ヤ娇骞煎効瀹规槗鐪嬫噦锛屽鏄撶悊瑙ｏ紝瑙掕壊鍜屾儏鑺傞兘涓嶈拷姹傝繃澶х殑瀹归噺涓�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="155">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(155) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">148</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 闅惧害銆傛儏鏅槸浣滀负鑳屾櫙涓庢潗鏂欒�屽嚭鐜扮殑锛屾牴鏈洰鐨勮繕鍦ㄤ簬鍩瑰吇骞煎効鐙珛鏋勬�濆苟鐙珛璁茶堪鐨勮兘鍔涖�傚叿浣撶洰鏍囧彲浠ョ晫瀹氫负鍩瑰吇骞煎効鍦ㄥ厖鍒嗘劅鐭ュ拰鐞嗚В鎯呮櫙鍚庯紝瀵规儏鑺傚唴瀹广�佷汉鐗╂儏缁笌鎬ф牸銆佷汉鐗╄瑷�涓庡姩浣滅瓑杩愮敤鑷繁鐨勮瑷�杩涜璁茶堪鐨勮兘鍔涖��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 绐佸嚭琛ㄦ紨鎬х殑鎯呮櫙璁茶堪鏈変竴涓瘮杈冨鏉傜殑鍑嗗杩囩▼锛屽ぇ浣撳彲浠ュ垎涓哄唴瀹归�夋嫨銆佺粍缁囨帓缁冦�侀亾鍏峰噯澶囥�佸満鏅竷缃�佽〃婕斿睍绀虹瓑銆備竴鑸潵璇达紝鏍规嵁骞煎効鐗圭偣锛岄�夋嫨閭ｄ簺鎯呰妭绠�鍗曪紝鍔ㄤ綔鑺傚鎰熷己锛屾湁2锝�3浜哄弬涓庤〃婕旓紝鏈夐�傚綋瀵硅瘽鐨勫唴瀹规洿涓哄悎閫傘�傜粍缁囨帓缁冪殑杩囩▼鏄竴涓啛鎮夋儏鑺傘�佹俯涔犺鑹茬殑杩囩▼锛屾暀甯堥渶瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鏄細鍦ㄦ紨鍛樼殑閫夋嫨涓婏紝瑕佺粰灏介噺澶氱殑瀛╁瓙鏈轰細锛岃�屼笉鏄竴鍛冲湴鎶婃満浼氫粎浠呯粰鐝噷涓変簲涓搮闀胯〃婕旂殑骞煎効銆傞亾鍏峰噯澶囧拰鍦烘櫙甯冪疆涔熸槸涓�椤归噸瑕佺殑宸ヤ綔锛屾暀甯堝彲浠ョ粍缁囧辜鍎夸竴璧峰畬鎴愩�傚ソ鐨勯亾鍏峰拰鍦烘櫙浼氫娇骞煎効韬复鍏跺锛屾劅鍙楁繁鍒伙紝杩欐牱锛屽辜鍎垮湪璁茶堪鏃讹紝灏辫兘澶熻█鐢卞績鐢熴��
+ </p>
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">娲诲姩妗堜緥6-1</span></p>
+ <div class="tp">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-5" alt="" src="../../images/tb.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center"><b>涓彮璁茶堪娲诲姩锛氥�婄唺鍏堢敓鐢熺梾浜嗐��</b></p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩鐩爣锛�</b></p>
+ <p>1.閫氳繃瑙傜湅鎯呮櫙琛ㄦ紨锛岀悊瑙ｆ晠浜嬪唴瀹癸紝骞惰兘鐢ㄦ儏鏅�х殑璇█杩涜璁茶堪銆�</p>
+ <p>2.鐭ラ亾鐢熺梾瑕佸幓鍖婚櫌鐪嬬梾锛屽煿鍏诲辜鍎垮叧蹇冪梾浜虹殑鍚屾儏蹇冦��</p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩鍑嗗锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 鐔婂厛鐢熷ご楗般�佸皬鍏斿ご楗般�佸皬鐚村ご楗般�佹姢澹附銆佺櫧澶ц銆佸彿鐮佺墝銆佸尰鐢熺敤鍏凤紙鍚瘖鍣ㄣ�佸帇鑸屾澘銆佹墜鐢电瓛銆侀拡绛掋�佹竻娲楀共鍑�鐨勮嵂鐡躲�侀粍璞嗙矑鎵垚鐨勨�滆嵂鈥濓級绛夈��
+ </p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩杩囩▼锛�</b></p>
+ <p>琛ㄦ紨鏁呬簨锛屾縺鍙戝辜鍎垮叴瓒ｏ紝骞煎効鎰熺煡鐞嗚В璁茶堪瀵硅薄銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鐔婂厛鐢燂紙涓�浣嶅辜鍎挎壆婕旀劅鍐掔殑鐔婂厛鐢熷嚭鍦猴級锛氬皬鏈嬪弸锛屼粖澶╂垜鐢熺梾浜嗭紝涓嶈兘鍘讳笂鐝紝浣犱滑鐪嬫垜闅惧彈寰椻�︹�︼紙鐔婂厛鐢熷湪涓嶅仠鍦板挸鍡藉拰娴侀蓟娑曪級璋佽兘甯府鎴戝憖锛�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 灏忕尨锛堝辜鍎挎壆婕旓級锛氱唺鍏堢敓锛屾偍鐢熺梾浜嗭紝搴旇鍘诲尰闄㈢湅鍖荤敓锛岀湅鎮ㄩ毦鍙楃殑鏍峰瓙锛屽お鍙�滀簡锛佹垜闄偍鍘诲尰闄㈠惂锛�
+ </p>
+ <p>鐔婂厛鐢燂細澶阿璋簡锛屽皬鐚达紒</p>
+ <p>灏忕尨锛氳繖閲岀鍏斿尰鐢熺殑鍖婚櫌杩戯紝鍜变滑灏卞幓閭ｅ効鍚э紒</p>
+ <p>锛堝皬鐚存悁鐫�鐔婂厛鐢熸潵鍒板厰鍖荤敓鐨勫尰闄級</p>
+ <p>灏忕尨锛氱唺鍏堢敓鐢熺梾浜嗭紝鍏堟寕鍙枫��</p>
+ <p>鎶ゅ＋锛堝辜鍎挎壆婕旓級锛氭嬁鐫�鍙峰幓鍏斿尰鐢熷姙鍏銆�</p>
+ <p>鍏斿尰鐢燂紙骞煎効鎵紨锛夛細鐔婂厛鐢燂紝璇烽棶鎮ㄥ摢閲屾劅鍒颁笉鑸掓湇鍟婏紵</p>
+ <p>鐔婂厛鐢燂細鎴戜笉鍋滃湴鍜冲椊鍜屾祦榧绘稌锛岃寰楀叏韬箯鍔涖��</p>
+ <p>
+ 锛堝厰鍖荤敓鐢ㄥ惉璇婂櫒鍚簡鐔婂厛鐢熺殑鍛煎惛鍜屽績璺筹紝鎺ョ潃鍙堣鐔婂厛鐢熷紶寮�鍢村反锛岀敤鍘嬭垖鏉垮拰鎵嬬數绛掔湅浜嗙唺鍏堢敓鐨勫枆鍜欍�傦級
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鍏斿尰鐢燂細浣犲緱浜嗛噸鎰熷啋锛岃鎸夋椂鍚冭嵂锛屽浼戞伅銆佸鍠濇按锛屽緢蹇氨浼氬ソ鐨勩��
+ </p>
+ <p>锛堝厰鍖荤敓寮�鑽級</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="156">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(156) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗叚绔� 骞煎効璁茶堪娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">149</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>鐔婂厛鐢燂細璋㈣阿鍖荤敓锛�</p>
+ <p>鍏斿尰鐢燂細涓嶇敤璋紒</p>
+ <p>
+ 鎶ゅ＋锛堝辜鍎挎壆婕旓紝鍙栬嵂缁欑唺鍏堢敓锛夛細鐔婂厛鐢燂紝鎮ㄧ殑鑽紝涓�瀹氳鎸夋椂鏈嶈嵂锛屾偍鐨勬劅鍐掓尯閲嶇殑锛�
+ </p>
+ <p>鐔婂厛鐢燂細璋㈣阿鎶ゅ＋锛�</p>
+ <p>鎶ゅ＋锛氫笉鐢ㄨ阿锛佸啀瑙侊紒</p>
+ <p>锛堝皬鐚存壎鐔婂厛鐢熺寮�鍖婚櫌锛�</p>
+ <p>鏍规嵁琛ㄦ紨涓殑鏁呬簨鍐呭锛屽辜鍎跨粌涔犵嫭绔嬭杩般��</p>
+ <p>閭�璇峰辜鍎夸笂鍙拌杩版晠浜嬶紝骞煎効鍐嶆娆ｈ祻鏁呬簨銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 宸╁浐杩佺Щ鏂扮殑璁茶堪缁忛獙锛氱唺鍏堢敓鐢熺梾浜嗭紝灏忕尨闄粬鍘诲厰鍖荤敓鐨勫尰闄㈢湅鐥咃紝鎴戜滑鐢熺梾浜嗭紝涔熻鍒板尰闄㈡壘鍖荤敓鐪嬬梾銆傚鏋滃皬鏈嬪弸韬竟鏈変汉鐢熺梾浜嗭紝鎴戜滑搴旇鎬庝箞鍋氬憿锛熸�庢牱鍘诲叧蹇冧粬浠憿锛�
+ </p>
+ <p>鈥︹��</p>
+ <p><b>闄勬晠浜嬶細銆婄唺鍏堢敓鐢熺梾浜嗐��</b></p>
+ <p>浠婂ぉ锛岀唺鍏堢敓娌℃湁鍘讳笂鐝紝浠栨劅鍐掍簡锛屼笉鍋滃湴鍜冲椊鍜屾祦榧绘稌銆�</p>
+ <p>浠栨潵鍒颁簡瀹堕檮杩戠殑鍖婚櫌锛屽苟鎸備簡鍙枫�傛帴鐫�锛屼粬鏉ュ埌浜嗗厰鍖荤敓鐨勫姙鍏銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鍏斿尰鐢燂細鈥滅唺鍏堢敓锛岃闂偍鍝噷鎰熷埌涓嶈垝鏈嶅晩锛熲�濈唺鍏堢敓锛氣�滄垜涓嶅仠鍦板挸鍡藉拰娴侀蓟娑曪紝瑙夊緱鍏ㄨ韩涔忓姏銆傗�濆厰鍖荤敓鐢ㄥ惉璇婂櫒鍚簡鐔婂厛鐢熺殑鍛煎惛鍜屽績璺筹紝鎺ョ潃鍙堣鐔婂厛鐢熷紶寮�鍢村反锛岀敤鍘嬭垖鏉垮拰鎵嬬數绛掔湅浜嗙唺鍏堢敓鐨勫枆鍜欍��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鍏斿尰鐢燂細鈥滀綘鎰熷啋浜嗭紝瑕佹寜鏃跺悆鑽紝澶氫紤鎭紝澶氬枬姘达紝寰堝揩灏变細濂界殑銆傗�濈唺鍏堢敓锛氣�滆阿璋㈠尰鐢燂紒鈥濆厰鍖荤敓锛氣�滀笉鐢ㄨ阿锛佲�濈唺鍏堢敓鍦ㄨ嵂鎴挎嬁鍒颁簡鑽紝骞跺鎶ゅ＋璇达細鈥滆阿璋㈡姢澹紒鈥濇姢澹細鈥滀笉鐢ㄨ阿锛佸啀瑙侊紒鈥�
+ </p>
+ <p>鐔婂厛鐢燂細鈥滃啀瑙侊紒鈥�</p>
+ <p>
+ <b>鍒嗘瀽锛�</b
+ >鍦ㄤ笂闈㈢殑娲诲姩妗堜緥涓紝鏁欏笀棣栧厛璇峰辜鍎跨敓鍔ㄥ湴琛ㄦ紨鏁呬簨锛岀劧鍚庨拡瀵规晠浜嬫儏鑺傛彁闂紩瀵硷紝甯姪骞煎効鍥炲繂鏁呬簨鎯呰妭锛屽啀缁勭粐骞煎効鏍规嵁鎯呰妭璁茶堪鏁呬簨锛岀幆鐜浉鎵ｏ紝鎬濊矾娓呮櫚銆傚辜鍎跨殑璁茶堪涔熷彉寰楁按鍒版笭鎴愩�傚鐓ф晠浜嬪師鏂囷紝澶у涓嶉毦鍙戠幇锛岃〃婕斾腑澧炲姞浜嗗皬鐚寸殑瑙掕壊锛岀洰鐨勫湪浜庯細绗竴锛屽彲浠ユ洿濂藉湴浼犻�掓瘡涓汉閮藉簲璇ュ鐥呬汉鍏呮弧鍏崇埍鐨勬儏鎰熸暀鑲蹭富鏃紱绗簩锛屽彲浠ヤ娇鏇村鐨勫辜鍎垮湪琛ㄦ紨涓緱鍒伴敾鐐笺�傚彲瑙侊紝瀵逛簬鎯呮櫙璁茶堪涓殑琛ㄦ紨涓庤杩帮紝鏁欏笀鍜屽辜鍎块兘鍙互鍩轰簬娲诲姩鐨勯渶瑕佸鏂囨湰杩涜鍚堢悊鏀圭紪锛岀敋鑷冲垱閫犮��
+ </p>
+ <h2 id="b016">绗簩鑺傘��骞煎効璁茶堪娲诲姩鐨勮璁′笌缁勭粐鎸囧</h2>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効璁茶堪娲诲姩鏄辜鍎垮洯璇█娲诲姩鐨勫熀鏈柟寮忎箣涓�锛岀浉瀵逛簬骞煎効璋堣瘽娲诲姩闅惧害鏇村ぇ銆傝瑷�璁茶堪浣滀负涓�椤规椿鍔紝蹇呴』涓绘棬鏄庣‘锛屽唴瀹瑰悎鐞嗭紝鏂规硶寰楀綋锛岃繖鏍锋墠鑳戒繚闅滃辜鍎垮湪娲诲姩涓幏寰椾赴瀵岀殑鎴愰暱鏈轰細涓庝笉鏂殑璇█杩涙銆�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="157">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(157) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">150</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <h3 id="c040">涓�銆佸辜鍎胯杩版椿鍔ㄧ殑鐩爣瀹氫綅</h3>
+ <h4 id="d101">锛堜竴锛夊煿鍏诲辜鍎挎劅鐭ャ�佺悊瑙ｈ杩板璞＄殑鑳藉姏</h4>
+ <p>
+ 浜虹被鐨勫ぇ鑴戠毊璐ㄥ彲浠ュ垎涓哄乏鍙充袱涓笉鍚岀殑鐗规畩鍗婄悆锛屼袱涓壒娈婂崐鐞冮兘鏈夊悇鑷叿浣撶殑鍔熻兘鍜岀嫭鐗圭殑鎬濈淮鏂瑰紡锛屽畠浠繕寰�寰�琚繘涓�姝ュ垝鍒嗕负涓嶅悓鐨勫尯鍩熴�備絾鏄紝浜虹被瀵逛簨鐗╃殑鎰熺煡鍜岀悊瑙ｏ紝寰�寰�鏄繖浜涘尯鍩熷拰涓や釜鍗婄悆鍗忓悓宸ヤ綔鐨勭粨鏋溿�傚叾瀹烇紝浠庣浉鐢熺浉鎴愮殑瑙掑害鐪嬶紝浜虹被鐨勫ぇ鑴戜箣鎵�浠ュ彂灞曞緱濡傛瀹屽杽锛屾伆鎭版槸鐢变汉绫讳笉鏂瀹㈣浜嬬墿杩涜鎰熺煡鍜岀悊瑙ｇ殑瀹炶返鍘嗙▼濉戦�犵殑銆傛病鏈夎壇濂界殑鎰熺煡鍜岀悊瑙ｈ兘鍔涳紝瀹㈣涓栫晫瀵逛簬浜虹被鑰岃█锛屼細鏃犳瘮闄岀敓锛屼笘鐣屽皢涓嶆槸浜虹被鐨勪笘鐣屻�傝繖鏍风殑浜虹被涓庡叾浠栧姩鐗╀綍寮傦紵鎴戜滑寮鸿皟浜虹被璁よ瘑涓栫晫鐨勮繃绋嬪簲璇ヤ粠骞煎効寮�濮嬶紝杩欎釜鏃跺�欐渶涓烘晱閿愩�傝繖閲岋紝杩樺簲璇ュ己璋冪殑鏄紝杩欎釜鍘嗙▼鏇撮渶瑕佺殑鏄辜鍎胯嚜宸辩殑鐢熷懡浣撻獙锛岃�屼笉鏄鑰佸笀鈥滄暀鈥濅細銆傜毊浜氭澃璇达紝濡傛灉涓�涓暀甯堣繃鏃╁湴灏嗚嚜宸辩殑鍙戠幇鏁欑粰骞煎効锛岃繖涓辜鍎垮氨涓嶄細鑷繁鍘绘帰绱㈠苟鏈�缁堟棤娉曞畬鍏ㄧ悊瑙ｃ�傛墍浠ワ紝鏁欏笀鐪熸鐨勪环鍊煎湪浜庝负骞煎効鎻愬嚭闂鎴栬�呭紩鍙戝辜鍎跨殑闂锛屽苟涓斾负浠栦滑鐨勬�濊�冧笌鍥炵瓟鎻愪緵鏉′欢锛岃�屼笉鏄妸鑷繁璁や负姝ｇ‘鐨勭瓟妗堝憡鐭ヨ�屽凡銆備篃姝ｆ槸鍦ㄨ繖鏍风殑鎰忎箟涓婏紝缁存灉鑼ㄥ熀鎵嶈锛氫粖澶╁辜鍎垮湪鍚堜綔涓墠鑳藉仛鐨勶紝鏄庡ぉ浠栧氨鑳界嫭鑷潵鍋氥�傚洜姝わ紝鍞竴濂界殑鏁欏绫诲瀷鏄細璧板湪鍙戝睍鐨勫墠闈紝骞跺紩瀵煎彂灞曘��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 瀵逛簨鐗╃殑鎰熺煡涓庣悊瑙ｅ苟涓嶄粎浠呮槸鎶婂疄浣撶殑浜嬬墿瀵硅薄鍖栧嵆鍙畬鎴愶紝杩樺線寰�鍖呮嫭鍊熷姪姒傚康鍜岃鍙ョ瓑杩欎簺琛ㄨ揪浜嬬墿鐨勪腑浠嬫潵瀹炵幇锛岃繖涔熸伆鎭版槸浜哄尯鍒簬鍔ㄧ墿鐨勬牴鏈壒寰佷箣涓�銆傚北缇婃敞瑙嗙潃鑽夎娊鍎匡紝鍦ㄥ北缇婄溂閲岋紝鑽夎娊鍎夸粎浠呮槸椋熺墿锛屼絾鍦ㄤ汉绫荤殑鐪奸噷锛屽畠杩樻槸鏄ュぉ鎴栬�呴槼鍏夈�備汉鑳借璇嗕笘鐣岋紝鍦ㄥ緢澶х▼搴︿笂鏄熀浜庤瑷�鐨勫姏閲忋�傝櫧鐒惰縿浠婁负姝紝骞煎効澶ц剳鍐呯殑璇█鑾峰緱瑁呯疆LAD涔熻繕鍙槸涓�涓亣鎯筹紝骞煎効璇█鑾峰緱鐨勭瀵嗚繙鏈彮寮�锛屼絾娌℃湁浜夎鐨勬槸锛屼汉绫诲ぇ鑴戦噷杩欎釜绁炲瑁呯疆鐨勮繍杞涓嶅紑澶栫晫璇█鐨勫埡婵�銆傛墍浠ワ紝涓板瘜澶氬僵鐨勮瑷�娲诲姩鑳藉婵�鍙戣繖涓濂囪缃殑杩愯锛屽苟淇冭繘骞煎効鏅烘収鐨勬垚闀裤��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鍚屾椂锛屾暀甯堜篃搴旇鍏冲績骞煎効鐨勭ぞ浼氳繛鎺ワ紙social
+ connectedness锛夈�傚瀛愬湪杩欎釜闃舵宸茬粡寮�濮嬩簡瑙ｆ儏鎰熺殑绉拌皳锛屽蹇箰銆佹偛浼ゃ�佸鎬曘�佹劋鎬掔瓑锛屼粬浠篃寮�濮嬭�冭檻浠栦汉鐨勬劅鍙椼�傜編鍥藉綋浠ｅ績鐞嗗瀹禤erry璁や负锛屽辜鍎挎湁涓�绉嶅己鐑堢殑鎰挎湜锛屼粬浠兂鑺辨椂闂村拰鍚屼即鍦ㄤ竴璧凤紝浠栦滑鐨勫ぇ澶氭暟琛屼负閮戒細浼撮殢寮虹儓鐨勬儏鎰燂紝杩欐椂浠栦滑鐨勬暣涓韩浣撻兘鍦ㄨ璇濓紝鍗宠韩浣撹瑷�銆�<a
+ id="w3"
+ ></a
+ ><a href="chapter006.html#m3"><sup>[3]</sup></a
+ >绀句細杩炴帴鐨勯噸瑕佹墜娈靛氨鏄瑷�锛屽�熷姪璇█鐞嗚В浜嬬墿鍦ㄨ杩版椿鍔ㄤ腑灏辨槸鐞嗚В璁茶堪瀵硅薄銆傚疄璺佃瘉鏄庯紝涓板瘜澶氬僵鐨勬椿鍔ㄤ綋楠屾湁鍔╀簬骞煎効鐨勬劅鐭ヤ笌璁茶堪銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d102">锛堜簩锛夊煿鍏诲辜鍎跨嫭绔嬫瀯鎬濆拰璁茶堪鐨勬剰璇嗕笌鑳藉姏</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鐙珛鏋勬�濇槸鐙珛璁茶堪鐨勫熀纭�銆傜嫭绔嬫瀯鎬濇槸骞煎効浠モ�滄垜鈥濅负涓讳綋瀵瑰瑙備簨鐗╃殑鐞嗚В涓庡垎鏋愶紝鑰岃杩版槸骞煎効鎶婅嚜宸卞浜嬬墿鐨勭悊瑙ｄ笌鍒嗘瀽璇夎璇█琛ㄨ揪缁欏惉浼椼�傚辜鍎胯杩版椿鍔ㄥ浜庡辜鍎胯瑷�鑳藉姏鍜屽垱閫犲姏鐨勫煿鍏婚兘鏈夊緢澶т环鍊笺�備絾鏄紝鐩稿浜庢垜鍥藉辜鍎垮洯鍊″鐨勮杩版椿鍔紝鍥藉鍦ㄨ瑷�鍒涢�犳�ф柟闈㈢殑鎺㈢储鏇翠负娣辫繙銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鐜颁唬绀句細闈炲父閲嶈鍒涢�犲姏鐨勫煿鍏伙紝鑰岃瑷�鍒涢�犲姏琚涓烘槸鍒涢�犲姏鏈�涓烘樉钁楃殑鍐�
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m3"></a><a href="chapter006.html#w3">[3]</a> Jeanne
+ M.Machado.骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛锛氱7鐗堬蓟M锛�.鐜嬫嚳棰栵紝绛夛紝璇�.鍖椾含锛氬寳浜笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2012.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="158">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(158) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗叚绔� 骞煎効璁茶堪娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">151</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 瀹广�傚洜姝わ紝瀛﹀墠鏁欒偛鍙戣揪鍥藉闈炲父閲嶈璇█鍒涢�犲姏鐨勫煿鍏汇�傛瘮濡傦紝鏂懇鏍肩鏂崱锛圫mogorxewska锛夊氨灏濊瘯閲囩敤浜嗕袱绉嶆晠浜嬪垱浣滄柟娉曗�斺�斺�滄晠浜嬬嚎绱㈡硶鈥濓紙Storyline锛夊拰鈥滆仈鎯抽噾瀛楀娉曗�濓紙Association
+ Pyamid锛夋潵婵�鍙戝辜鍎胯繍鐢ㄨ瑷�鐨勫垱閫犵儹鎯咃紝浠ュ煿鍏诲辜鍎跨殑瑷�璇垱閫犺兘鍔涖��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄦ晠浜嬬嚎绱㈡硶涓紝浠栦互鏁呬簨鍒涗綔涓轰换鍔★紝鍦ㄥ畬鎴愪换鍔＄殑杩囩▼涓紝閮藉湪绐佸嚭闂鐨勮В鍐炽�傚湪杩欐牱鐨勬椿鍔ㄤ腑锛屽辜鍎挎槸鍒涢�犵殑涓讳綋锛屾暀甯堜綔涓衡�滆剼鎵嬫灦鈥濊礋璐ｄ负骞煎効鎻愪緵鏁呬簨鐗囨锛屼綔涓烘縺鍔辫�呴紦鍔卞辜鍎胯繘琛屾晠浜嬪垱浣溿�傚湪骞煎効閬囧埌鍥伴毦鏃讹紝鏁欏笀鍐嶈繍鐢ㄦ彁闂瓑鏂瑰紡杈呭姪骞煎効杩涜鎬濊�冨拰鍒涢�狅紝浠ュ府鍔╀粬浠畬鎴愭暣涓晠浜嬨��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 姒傛嫭鑰岃█锛屾晠浜嬬嚎绱㈡硶鍏蜂綋鐨勫疄鏂借繃绋嬩负锛氭暀甯堟牴鎹晠浜嬬粨鏋勶紝姣忔缁欏嚭涓�鏉＄嚎绱紝骞煎効鍥寸粫绾跨储杩涜鎯宠薄鎴栬�呮�濈淮鍙戞暎锛岀劧鍚庡鎯宠薄鎴栧彂鏁ｆ�濈淮鐨勬垚鏋滆繘琛屾暣鍚堬紝骞惰繍鐢ㄥ悇绉嶆柟寮忓彂灞曡绾跨储銆傚彲浠ョ敤鍥�6-3琛ㄧず銆�
+ </p>
+ <p class="center openImgBox">
+ <img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../images/0171-1.jpg" />
+ </p>
+ <p class="img">
+ 鍥�6-3 鏁呬簨绾跨储娉曡缁冩祦绋�<a id="w4"></a
+ ><a href="chapter006.html#m4"><sup>[4]</sup></a>
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鍙﹀涓�绉嶆晠浜嬪垱浣滄柟娉曠О涓鸿仈鎯抽噾瀛楀娉曪紝鍏舵搷浣滄柟娉曞涓嬨�傞鍏堬紝鐢辨暀甯堝悜骞煎効鎻愬嚭涓�涓瘝锛岃骞煎効鏍规嵁杩欎釜璇嶈繘琛岃嚜鐢辫仈鎯筹紝骞朵粠涓�夋嫨5涓渶鏈夎叮鐨勮瘝璇綔涓洪噾瀛楀鐨勫鍩恒�傚叾娆★紝鍦ㄥ悇涓瘝璇箣闂磋繘琛岄�愬眰鍏宠仈锛岀洿鍒版渶鍚庡舰鎴愰噾瀛楀鐨勫灏栵紝杩欐椂浠呮湁涓�涓瘝銆傛瘮濡傦紝鏁欏笀鎻愬嚭鈥滆嫻鏋溾�濊繖涓瘝锛屽辜鍎挎牴鎹嫻鏋滆嚜鐢辫仈鎯冲嚭浜嗏�滃ぉ绌恒�佸ぇ鏍戙�佺豢鑹层�佹槬澶┿�佸璺戔�濈瓑璇嶈锛屽苟鎶婅繖5涓瘝璇綔涓烘渶鏈夎叮鐨勮瘝璇綋浣滈噾瀛楀鐨勫鍩猴紝鎺ヤ笅鏉ヨ鍦�5涓瘝璇箣闂磋繘琛岄�愮骇鍏宠仈锛屽鈥滃ぉ绌烘槸澶ф爲鐨勪紴鈥濓紝骞朵笖浠庝腑鍙栧嚭鈥滀紴鈥濅綔涓轰笂涓�绾х殑浜嬬墿锛屾妸鈥滄槬澶┾�濆拰鈥滃璺戔�濆叧鑱旀垚鈥滄槬澶╁儚椋庝竴鏍峰湪濂旇窇鈥濓紝骞朵粠涓彇鍑衡�滈鈥濅綔涓轰笂涓�绾х殑浜嬬墿锛岃繖鏍蜂竴灞備竴灞傦紝鏈�鍚庨�愬眰鍏宠仈鍒拌繖涓浜庡灏栫殑璇嶅氨鏄晠浜嬬殑鏍囬鎴栦富棰樸�傚啀娆★紝鏁翠釜鏁呬簨鏍规嵁鍓嶉潰涓や釜姝ラ寤烘瀯鐨勮仈鎯抽噾瀛楀杩涜涓板瘜銆佸畬鍠勫拰鍙戝睍銆傛渶鍚庯紝姣忓悕骞煎効閮借瀵规晠浜嬬殑鍙戝睍杩涜琛ュ厖锛屽ぇ瀹惰繕瑕佸湪鏁呬簨瀹屾垚鍚庡悎浣滀互鑹烘湳鐨勬柟寮忚繘琛岃〃婕斻��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鎴戝浗骞煎効鍥殑璁茶堪娲诲姩闇�瑕佽创杩戝辜鍎跨殑鐜板疄鐢熸椿锛屽苟涓旂敤绉戝鍜屾柊棰栫殑褰㈠紡寮�灞曡瑷�鍒涢�狅紝浠呬粎鍋滅暀浜庘�滃杩扳�濈殑灞傞潰鏄繙杩滀笉澶熺殑銆�
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk">
+ <div class="bk1">
+ <p><span class="bj2">鎯充竴鎯�</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-4">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-2" alt="" src="../../images/tb-2.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ 褰撲唬绀句細闈炲父寮鸿皟鍒涢�犳�х殑鍩瑰吇銆傚湪骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛涓紝鎴戜滑搴旇濡備綍鍩瑰吇骞煎効鐨勫垱閫犳�у憿锛�
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="159">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(159) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">152</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <h3 id="c041">浜屻�佸辜鍎胯杩版椿鍔ㄧ殑璁捐涓庣粍缁囨寚瀵�</h3>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効璁茶堪娲诲姩鏄竴椤规瘮杈冨鏉傜殑浜ら檯娲诲姩銆傚辜鍎挎暀甯堝簲璇ュ湪娲诲姩涔嬪墠杩涜鍏呭垎鐨勮璁★紝鎵嶈兘淇濋殰娲诲姩鏁堟灉銆傚辜鍎胯杩版椿鍔ㄧ殑璁捐涓庡疄鏂戒富瑕佸洿缁曚互涓嬬洰鏍囦笌鐜妭杩涜銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d103">锛堜竴锛夋劅鐭ャ�佺悊瑙ｈ杩板璞�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 濡傚墠鎵�杩帮紝鐪嬪浘璁茶堪銆佸疄鐗╄杩板拰鎯呭璁茶堪锛屾槸骞煎効璁茶堪鐨勪富瑕佸舰寮忥紝浣嗘槸鏃犺鍝褰㈠紡鐨勮杩帮紝閮借浠庡紩瀵煎辜鍎胯瀵熴�佸�惧惉鍜屾劅瑙夊叆鎵嬨�傛暀甯堣寮曞鍜屽府鍔╁辜鍎垮浼氳瀵熷浘鐗囧拰瀹炵墿銆佽瀵熷満鏅笌鍔ㄤ綔锛屽�惧惉璇█鎴栬�呭叾浠栧０闊筹紝鎰熻Е浜嬬墿鐨勫悇绉嶇壒寰侊紝鍏蜂綋鎰熷彈鎯呭涓庢皼鍥淬�傚彧鏈夎繖鏍凤紝鎵嶈兘涓哄辜鍎跨殑璁茶堪娲诲姩濂犲畾璁ょ煡鍩虹銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 姣斿锛屽惉褰曢煶鍚庤杩般�婂澶╃殑姹犲銆嬫椿鍔ㄣ�傛暀甯堝厛璁╁辜鍎胯鐪熷�惧惉涓�娈靛綍闊筹紝寮曞骞煎効鍒嗚鲸褰曢煶涓殑鍚勭澹板搷锛屾兂璞¤洐榧撲笌铦夐福鍑虹幇鐨勬椂闂淬�傛暀甯堣繕鏆楃ず骞煎効灏嗗悇绉嶅０闊宠仈绯昏捣鏉ワ紝鎯宠薄澶忔棩姹犲鐨勭儹闂规儏澧冦��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 涓嬮潰鎴戜滑鍐嶄互骞煎効鐪嬪浘璁茶堪涓轰緥锛岃鏄庢暀甯堟�庢牱缁欎簣骞煎効瑙傚療涓婄殑鎸囧銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e117">1.鐪嬩粈涔�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 璁茶堪鍓嶇殑鈥滅湅浠�涔堚�濓紝缁忓父琚О涓衡�滅湅鍥锯�濄�傜湅鍥剧幆鑺傛渶涓昏鐨勪换鍔″彲浠ュ垎鎴愬畯瑙傚拰寰涓や釜鏂归潰銆傚畯瑙備笂锛屾暀甯堝紩瀵煎辜鍎胯瀵熷浘鐢荤殑鏁翠綋鍐呭锛涘井瑙備笂锛屽紩瀵煎辜鍎胯瀵熼噸鐐圭粏鑺傘�傝瀵熷浘鐢荤殑鏁翠綋鍐呭锛屽彲浠ヤ績杩涘辜鍎垮浜嬬墿鐨勬暣浣撴劅鍙椾笌鎶婃彙锛涜瀵熷浘鐢荤殑閲嶇偣缁嗚妭锛屽彲浠ュ己鍖栧辜鍎垮鍥剧敾鍐呭鐨勬繁鍏ョ悊瑙ｏ紝杩樺彲浠ュ煿鍏诲辜鍎夸笓娉ㄧ殑鎬佸害鍜屼弗璋ㄧ殑绮剧銆傚綋鐒讹紝鍙湁骞煎効涓嶆柇绉疮璇诲浘缁忛獙锛屾墠浼氬吇鎴愯壇濂界殑璇诲浘鑳藉姏銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 姝ゅ锛岄渶瑕佹暀甯堟敞鎰忕殑鏄細鐩爣涓庨鏉愯姹備笉鍚岋紝鐪嬪浘鐨勮姹傚拰閲嶇偣涔熶細闅忎箣涓嶅悓锛屽苟涓嶆槸姣忎竴骞呭浘閮藉彧鐪嬧�滀富瑕佸唴瀹光�濇垨鍙湅鈥滅粏鑺傗�濓紝蹇呴』鏍规嵁绱犳潗鐨勪富棰樺幓鍒ゆ柇銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 姣斿锛屾垜浠紩瀵煎辜鍎垮嚟鍊熷浘鐢讳功銆婄埛鐖蜂竴瀹氭湁鍔炴硶銆嬶紙瑙佸浘6-4锛夎繘琛岃杩版椿鍔紝鍙互鍏堣骞煎効瑙傚療锛氬皬绾︾憻绌跨潃浠�涔堣。鏈嶏紵浠栫殑琛ｆ湇鍚堜笉鍚堣韩锛熺埛鐖锋鍦ㄥ仛浠�涔堬紵杩欐牱锛屽辜鍎垮湪瑙傚療涓氨鑳藉閫愭鐞嗚В鏁呬簨鍐呭锛屼负璁茶堪濂犲畾鑹ソ鐨勫熀纭�銆�
+ </p>
+ <p class="center openImgBox">
+ <img class="img-b" alt="" src="../../images/0172-1.jpg" />
+ </p>
+ <p class="img">
+ 鍥�6-4 銆婄埛鐖蜂竴瀹氭湁鍔炴硶銆�<a id="w5"></a
+ ><a href="chapter006.html#m5"><sup>[5]</sup></a>
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="160">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(160) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗叚绔� 骞煎効璁茶堪娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">153</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <h5 id="e118">2.鐪嬬殑椤哄簭</h5>
+ <p>
+ 涓�鑸潵璇达紝濡傛灉鏄竴骞呭浘锛岃鍏堢湅浜虹墿锛屽啀鐪嬬幆澧冿紝鍏堢湅娲诲姩锛屽啀鐪嬪湴鐐癸紝浠ヤ究鏄庣‘浜虹墿琛屼负鍜岀幆澧冪殑鍏崇郴銆傚鏋滄槸澶氬箙鍥撅紝瑕佸厛鐪嬩富瑕佹儏鑺傦紝鍐嶇湅娆¤鎯呰妭銆傜湅鍥剧殑椤哄簭涓�鑸槸鍏堜腑闂达紝鍚庡洓杈癸紝鍏堜笂鍚庝笅锛屽厛宸﹀悗鍙筹紝鍏堣繎鍚庤繙锛屼粠鏁翠綋鍒伴儴鍒嗗啀鍥炲埌鏁翠綋鐨勯『搴忋��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e119">3.鎻愰棶鐨勭瓥鐣�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄧ湅鍥捐杩颁腑锛屾暀甯堝湪寮曞骞煎効瑙傚療鏃跺線寰�浼氱敤鍒版彁闂�備竴鑸潵璇达紝闇�瑕佸辜鍎垮厛鐪嬪悗鎯筹紝骞煎効鐪嬩笉鏄庣櫧鎯充笉娓呮鐨勶紝鏁欏笀鍐嶈繘琛屾彁闂紩瀵笺�傛彁闂殑绫诲瀷鍙互鏄弿杩版�ч棶棰橈紙閽堝鐢婚潰鐨勪汉鐗┿�佹櫙鐗┿�佸姩浣滐紝闂湁璋侊紝鏈変粈涔堬紝鏄粈涔堟牱鐨勶紝鍦ㄥ仛浠�涔堬紝浠�涔堣〃鎯呮垨鍔ㄤ綔绛夛級锛涗篃鍙互鏄垽鏂�ч棶棰橈紙鏄杩樻槸閿欙紝鏄笉鏄竴鏍风瓑锛夛紱鎺ㄧ悊鎬ч棶棰橈紙鍦ㄨ浠�涔堬紝浼氭兂浜涗粈涔堢瓑锛夛紱杩樺彲浠ユ槸鍒嗘瀽鎬ч棶棰橈紙涓轰粈涔堬紝鎬庝箞鐭ラ亾鐨勭瓑锛夈��
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk">
+ <div class="bk1">
+ <p><span class="bj2">骞煎効鍥暀甯堣祫鏍艰瘉鑰冭瘯路鑰冪偣棰勬祴</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-2">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-1" alt="" src="../../images/tb-1.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄤ笌骞煎効鐨勪氦娴佷腑锛屾暀甯堢殑鎻愰棶鏄紩瀵煎辜鍎胯繘琛岃瀵熶笌鎬濊�冪殑閲嶈鎵嬫銆傚叧浜庢暀甯堝悜骞煎効鐨勬彁闂紝浣犺涓哄簲璇ユ敞鎰忎簺浠�涔堬紵
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <h4 id="d104">锛堜簩锛夊敜閱掋�佹縺鍙戝凡鏈夌粡楠�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鐨勮杩版椿鍔ㄥ繀鐒惰寤虹珛鍦ㄨ嚜宸辩殑宸叉湁缁忛獙涔嬩笂锛屾暀甯堜篃蹇呯劧瑕佸湪骞煎効鎰熺煡鐞嗚В璁茶堪瀵硅薄鐨勫熀纭�涓婏紝寮曞骞煎効杩愮敤宸叉湁鐨勭粡楠岃繘琛岃杩般�傚湪杩欎竴杩囩▼涓紝鏁欏笀搴旇浠ヤ俊浠荤殑鎬佸害缁欎簣骞煎効鍏呭垎鐨勬満浼氾紝璁╁辜鍎胯繍鐢ㄥ凡鏈夌殑缁忛獙鑷敱璁茶堪銆傝繖鏍锋墠鏈夊姪浜庡辜鍎垮缓绔嬭壇濂界殑鑷垜鎰忚瘑锛屽媷浜庤嚜鎴戣〃杈撅紝褰㈡垚浜烘牸涓婄殑鑷富涓庣嫭绔嬨�備紭绉�鐨勬暀甯堜竴瀹氭槸鎳傚緱娆ｈ祻骞煎効鍜屽垎浜辜鍎挎垚鍔熶綋楠岀殑鏁欏笀锛屾槸鍦ㄦ椿鍔ㄤ腑涓哄辜鍎挎彁渚涙洿骞块様鐨勭┖闂村拰鏇村鏈轰細鐨勬暀甯堛��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 缁勭粐骞煎効杩愮敤宸叉湁缁忛獙鑷敱璁茶堪鏈夊緢澶氭柟寮忥紝濡傞泦浣撹杩般�佸皬缁勮杩般�佷釜鍒氦娴佽杩扮瓑銆傛暀甯堝湪鎸囧璁茶堪娲诲姩鏃讹紝瑕佸仛鍒颁笁鐐癸細涓�鏄湪骞煎効鑷敱璁茶堪鍓嶏紝瑕佷氦浠ｆ竻妤氳杩版椿鍔ㄧ殑鍏蜂綋瑕佹眰锛屾彁绀哄辜鍎垮洿缁曟劅鐭ョ悊瑙ｇ殑瀵硅薄杩涜璁茶堪锛涗簩鏄湪骞煎効鑷敱璁茶堪杩囩▼涓紝瑕佽鐪熷�惧惉骞煎効鐨勮杩板唴瀹癸紝鍙婃椂鍙戠幇骞煎効璁茶堪杩囩▼涓殑鈥滈棯鍏夌偣鈥濓紝鍦ㄥ辜鍎块亣鍒板洶闅炬椂鍙互閫氳繃鎻掗棶绛夋柟寮忕粰浜堟敮鎸侊紝寮曞彂骞煎効缁х画璁茶堪锛涗笁鏄湪骞煎効璁茶堪娲诲姩鍚庯紝鏍规嵁骞煎効璁茶堪涓殑鍏蜂綋鎯呭喌瀹炰簨姹傛槸鍦扮粰浜堝辜鍎跨湡璇氱殑榧撳姳鍜岃〃鎵紝鍚屾椂娉ㄦ剰涓嶈鍒绘澘鍦扮洿鎺ユ寚鍑哄辜鍎胯杩颁腑瀛樺湪鐨勯棶棰樸�傚鏋滃辜鍎胯杩颁腑瀛樺湪鐨勯棶棰樹笉鑳戒笉鎸囧嚭锛屼篃蹇呴』閲囩敤濮斿鐨勬柟寮忥紝纭繚涓嶅骞煎効鐨勮嚜灏婂績閫犳垚浼ゅ浠ヨ嚧骞煎効澶卞幓褰撲紬琛ㄨ揪鐨勫媷姘斻��
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk">
+ <div class="bk1">
+ <p><span class="bj2">缁冧竴缁�</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-4">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-2" alt="" src="../../images/tb-2.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ 璇烽潰鍚戝皬鐝辜鍎垮０鎯呭苟鑼傚湴璁茶堪涓�涓�傚悎浠栦滑鐨勫辜鍎挎晠浜嬶紙濡傛灉鑷繁涓嶈兘纭畾锛屽彲浠ョ敱鑰佸笀鎸囧畾锛夈��
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="161">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(161) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">154</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <h4 id="d105">锛堜笁锛夊紩杩涙柊鐨勮杩扮粡楠�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀鍦ㄥ辜鍎胯杩板畬姣曞悗锛岄櫎浜嗚缁欎簣骞煎効蹇呰鐨勯紦鍔辨�ц瘎浠峰锛岃繕瑕佷績杩涘拰甯姪骞煎効杩涜鍙婃椂鐨勫弽鎬濅笌鎻愬崌銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄥ辜鍎胯杩板悗鎻愮偧鏂扮殑璁茶堪缁忛獙锛屾槸璁茶堪娲诲姩蹇呬笉鍙皯鐨勭幆鑺傘�傝繖绉嶆彁鐐间竴鏂归潰瑕佹牴鎹杩版椿鍔ㄧ殑鐩爣涓庤姹傦紝鍙︿竴鏂归潰瑕佸瘑鍒囪仈绯诲辜鍎跨殑璁茶堪瀹炶返銆傛柊鐨勮杩扮粡楠岀殑鎻愮偧鍙互閽堝璁茶堪鎬濊矾銆佽杩版柟寮忎互鍙婅杩版槸鍚﹀畬鏁寸瓑杩涜寮曢涓庣偣鎷ㄣ��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e120">1.璁茶堪鎬濊矾</h5>
+ <p>
+ 璁茶堪鎬濊矾鏄辜鍎胯杩版椂鐨勬�濈淮璺緞涓庤〃杈剧嚎绱€�傛暀甯堝湪甯姪骞煎効鎻愮偧璁茶堪缁忛獙鏃讹紝鍘樻竻璁茶堪鎬濊矾鑷冲叧閲嶈銆傝杩板唴瀹瑰簲璇ュ洿缁曚腑蹇冿紝鏉＄悊娓呮櫚锛岄噸鐐圭獊鍑猴紝璇︾暐鏈夎嚧銆傚洿缁曚腑蹇冿紝璁茶堪鍐呭鎵嶄笉璺戦锛涙潯鐞嗘竻鏅帮紝鎸囨寜鐓т簨鐗╃殑閫昏緫椤哄簭瀹夋帓鏉愭枡缁勭粐璇█锛涢噸鐐圭獊鍑猴紝鎵嶈兘鎶撲綇浜嬬墿鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰侊紱璇︾暐寰楀綋锛屾墠鑳藉湪鏈夐檺鐨勬椂闂撮噷浼犻�掓渶閲嶈鐨勪俊鎭紝鎵嶆湁鏈�濂界殑璁茶堪鏁堢巼銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e121">2.璁茶堪鏂瑰紡</h5>
+ <p>
+ 璁茶堪鏂瑰紡鎸囬拡瀵逛笉鍚岀殑璁茶堪瀵硅薄涓庡唴瀹归�夋嫨鍚堢悊銆侀�傚疁鐨勮杩版柟娉曚笌鎵嬫銆傛湁浜虹墿銆佹湁鎯呰妭鐨勫唴瀹归�傚悎鎸夌収鏃堕棿绾跨储杩涜鍙欒堪鎬ц杩帮紱浠嬬粛鍏蜂綋浜嬬墿鐨勫唴瀹归�傚悎鎸夌収澶栧舰銆佷綔鐢ㄧ瓑浠庝笉鍚岃搴﹁繘琛岃鏄庢�ц杩帮紱闇�瑕佸缇庡ソ鏅墿绛夎繘琛岀粏鑷磋灏界殑琛ㄧ幇閫傚悎杩愮敤鎻忚堪鎬ц杩帮紱闇�瑕佸鍏蜂綋浜嬬墿鍙戣〃瑙佽В銆侀槓鏄庤鐐规椂锛岃杩愮敤璁寮忚杩扮殑鏂瑰紡銆傚湪鎵嬫涓婏紝璁茶堪骞朵笉鏄崟绾湴鍑�熻瑷�锛岃繕瑕佺患鍚堣繍鐢ㄦ�佸娍璇垨閬撳叿绛夊舰寮忥紝閲囩敤涓嶅悓鐨勯�斿緞寰�寰�鏈夋洿濂界殑琛ㄨ揪鏁堟灉銆備富瑕佺敤浠�涔堟柟寮忥紝鐢ㄥ摢绉嶆墜娈佃緟鍔╋紝閮芥湁閫傚疁鎬с�佸悎鐞嗘�х殑闂锛岄渶瑕佹暀甯堝紩瀵艰杩扮殑骞煎効杩涜鍒嗘瀽銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e122">3.瀹屾暣璁茶堪</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄨ杩拌繃绋嬩腑锛屾暀甯堥渶瑕佸府鍔╁辜鍎胯璇嗚杩扮殑鍩烘湰瑕佺礌锛屾瘮濡傦紝鍦ㄥ彊杩版�ц杩颁腑灏辨湁浜虹墿銆佹椂闂淬�佸湴鐐广�佷簨浠剁殑璧峰洜銆佺粡杩囧拰缁撴灉绛変笉鍙垨缂虹殑瑕佺礌銆傚辜鍎垮湪璁茶堪娲诲姩涓毦鍏嶄細蹇樿涓�涓や釜浜嬮」锛屾暀甯堝氨闇�瑕侀�氳繃鎻愰棶鎴栦笌骞煎効涓�璧疯璁哄垎鏋愮瓑甯姪骞煎効鎶婅繖浜涗笉鍙己灏戠殑瑕佺礌閫愪竴琛ヨ堪鍑烘潵銆�
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk">
+ <div class="bk1">
+ <p><span class="bj2">璁竴璁�</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-4">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-2" alt="" src="../../images/tb-2.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ 璁板彊鏂囩殑鍏绱犳槸澶у鑰崇啛鑳借鐨勶紝璇曠粨鍚堥『鍙欍�佸�掑彊涓庢彃鍙欑殑璁板彊椤哄簭锛岃璇村湪骞煎効鐨勮杩颁腑锛屽畠浠殑杩愮敤浼氭槸鎬庢牱瀹炵幇鐨勶紵
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <h4 id="d106">锛堝洓锛夊珐鍥恒�佽縼绉昏杩扮粡楠�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 璁茶堪鑳藉姏鏄竴绉嶅簲鐢ㄦ�ф妧鑳姐�傚辜鍎垮湪杩涜璁茶堪娲诲姩涔嬪悗锛屽浼氱殑璁茶堪鎶�鑳藉彧鏄殏鏃剁暀瀛樹簬鑷繁鐨勫ぇ鑴戜箣涓紝杩欎簺缁忛獙濡傛灉涓嶈兘鍙婃椂鍦拌繘琛屽珐鍥猴紝寰�寰�浼氳杩呴�熼仐蹇橈紝鎵�浠ワ紝鏁欏笀搴旇鍦ㄨ杩版椿鍔ㄤ腑璁捐鍏蜂綋鐜妭浠ヤ績杩涘辜鍎胯杩扮粡楠岀殑娌夋穩锛屽�熸鍥哄寲骞煎効鐨勮杩拌兘鍔涗笌缁忛獙銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 宸╁浐璁茶堪鑳藉姏鐨勬渶濂芥柟娉曞氨鏄粍缁囬�傚綋鐨勭粌涔犮�傚彲浠ヨ骞煎効鐢ㄥ悓鏍风殑鏂规硶鎴栫被
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="162">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(162) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗叚绔� 骞煎効璁茶堪娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">155</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 浼肩殑鎬濊矾璁茶堪鍏朵粬浜嬬墿涓庡唴瀹癸紝瀛︿互鑷寸敤锛岃繖鍙互璁╁垰鍒氳幏寰楃殑璁茶堪缁忛獙鍦ㄥ疄闄呰繍鐢ㄤ腑鍒囧疄涓哄辜鍎挎墍鎺屾彙銆傝繖绉嶅浠ヨ嚧鐢ㄧ殑鏂规硶鎴戜滑鍙堝彲浠ョО涓衡�滆縼绉烩�濄�傚瓟瀛愯锛氣�滀妇涓�闅呬笉浠ヤ笁闅呭弽锛屽垯涓嶅涔熴�傗�濆杽浜庡涔犵殑浜烘�昏兘澶熺敱姝ゅ強褰硷紝瑙︾被鏃侀�氥�備絾骞煎効璁茶堪鑳藉姏杩佺Щ涓殑涓句竴鍙嶄笁鏄互鏁欏笀鐨勬椿鍔ㄨ璁′綔涓轰繚闅滅殑銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 姣斿锛岃杩板畬銆婂厰瀛愮殑鑰虫湹銆嬶紝鏁欏笀灏卞彲浠ュ紩瀵煎辜鍎胯瀵熴�佷簡瑙ｅ皬缇婄殑鑰虫湹銆佸皬楦＄殑鑰虫湹锛屽苟杩愮敤涓�瀹氱殑鎬濊矾鍜屾柟娉曡繘琛岀被浼肩殑璁茶堪銆傚敖绠″皬鍔ㄧ墿浠殑鑰虫湹涓嶅悓锛屼絾璁茶堪鑰虫湹鐨勬�濊矾涓庢柟娉曞嵈鏈夎澶氱浉鍚屾垨鐩歌繎涔嬪銆�
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk">
+ <div class="bk1">
+ <p><span class="bj2">骞煎効鍥暀甯堣祫鏍艰瘉鑰冭瘯路鑰冪偣棰勬祴</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-2">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-1" alt="" src="../../images/tb-1.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ 鏈変汉璇达紝骞煎効鐨勬垚闀胯繃绋嬪氨鏄粡楠岀殑绉疮杩囩▼锛屽叾瀹烇紝骞煎効璁茶堪娲诲姩涔熻鍥寸粫缁忛獙灞曞紑銆備綘鍚屾剰杩欐牱鐨勮娉曞悧锛屼负浠�涔堬紵
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">娲诲姩妗堜緥6-2</span></p>
+ <div class="tp">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-5" alt="" src="../../images/tb.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center"><b>涓彮鐪嬪浘璁茶堪娲诲姩锛氥�婂皬鍏斿鐨勭獥銆�</b></p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩鐩爣锛�</b></p>
+ <p>1.寮曞骞煎効鎺屾彙瑙傚療鍥剧墖鐨勬柟娉曚笌鎶�宸с��</p>
+ <p>
+ 2.娓呮櫚璁茶堪灏忓厰寤烘埧瀛愩�佸紑绐楀瓙銆佺敤鍐板潡浣滅獥鎴枫�佸啺鍧楄瀺鍖栧拰鐔婄尗浼集鍚戜粬璁茶В鐨勮繃绋嬶紝璁よ瘑缁撳啺涓庤瀺鍖栫殑鑷劧瑙勫緥銆�
+ </p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩鍑嗗锛�</b></p>
+ <p>銆婂皬鍏斿鐨勭獥銆嬪浘鐗囷紙瑙佸浘6-5锛夈��</p>
+ <p class="center openImgBox">
+ <img class="img-b" alt="" src="../../images/0175-1.jpg" />
+ </p>
+ <p class="img">
+ 鍥�6-5 銆婂皬鍏斿鐨勭獥銆�<a id="w6"></a
+ ><a href="chapter006.html#m6"><sup>[6]</sup></a>
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛堝辜鍎胯杩扮殑涓昏鐩爣鏄湁搴忓湴璇达紝璁╁辜鍎挎寜鐓т竴瀹氱殑椤哄簭璇村嚭鍥剧墖銆佸疄鐗╃殑鐗瑰緛鎴栬�呬簨浠剁殑鍏蜂綋鎯呰妭銆傚湪鎯呮櫙璁茶堪涓紝浜嬩欢鐨勫彂鐢熴�佸彂灞曪紝浜虹墿鍜岃儗鏅殑鍏崇郴锛岄兘鏄辜鍎块渶瑕佸叿浣撴劅鐭ャ�佺悊瑙ｅ拰鎬濊�冪殑銆傛儏鏅杩板叿鏈夋祦鍔ㄦ�х殑鐗圭偣锛屽線寰�鏄瘡涓�涓儏鏅拰鍦洪潰鍚勭敤涓�寮犲浘鐗囨潵琛ㄧ幇锛屼笉鍚岀殑鐢婚潰涔嬮棿鍙堝叿鏈夋椂闂翠笂鐨勫欢缁�у拰鎯呰妭
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m6"></a><a href="chapter006.html#w6">[6]</a>
+ 钖涙鍚�.灏忓厰瀹剁殑绐楋細骞煎効鍥湅鍥捐杩版暀鑲叉寕鍥撅細涓彮绗簩杈戯蓟Q锛�.涓婃捣锛氫笂娴锋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�1983.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="163">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(163) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">156</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>涓婄殑杩炵画鎬с�傦級</p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩杩囩▼锛�</b></p>
+ <p>锛堜竴锛夎皥璇濆鍏ワ紝婵�鍙戝辜鍎垮叴瓒�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鑰佸笀锛氭垜浠殑鎴垮瓙閮芥湁绐楁埛锛屼负浠�涔堣鏈夌獥鎴峰憿锛熷钩鏃舵垜浠槸鎶婁粈涔堣鍦ㄧ獥鎴蜂笂鍛紵
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛堜粠鐢熸椿缁忛獙瀵煎叆锛屽紩瀵煎辜鍎胯仈鎯崇敓娲讳腑鐨勭獥鎴峰拰鐜荤拑锛屽啀涓庢晠浜嬩腑鐨勭獥鎴蜂笌鐜荤拑瀵规瘮锛屼骇鐢熸柊濂囩殑鍗拌薄銆傦級
+ </p>
+ <p>锛堜簩锛夊嚭绀哄浘鐗囷紝寮曞骞煎効浠旂粏瑙傚療骞跺叿浣撹杩板浘鐗囩殑鍐呭</p>
+ <p>
+ 鑰佸笀锛堝嚭绀哄浘鐗囩1骞咃級锛氳繖鏄粈涔堝鑺傦紵浣犳槸浠庡摢閲岀湅鍑烘潵鐨勶紵灏忓厰瀹剁洊浜嗕竴闂存埧瀛愶紝瀹冩槸鐢ㄤ粈涔堢洊鐨勶紵鏈夋病鏈夎绐楁埛锛�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鑰佸笀锛堝嚭绀哄浘鐗囩2骞咃級锛氫粈涔堝鑺傚埌浜嗭紵澶╂皵鎬庢牱锛熶綘浠庡摢閲岀湅鍑烘潵鐨勶紵杩欐椂锛屽皬鍏斾綇鍦ㄥ眿閲岃寰楁�庢牱锛熶粬鍐风殑鏃跺�欎細鎬庝箞鍋氾紵
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛堣瀵熷浘鐗囷紝鐞嗚В绉嬪ぉ銆佸啲澶╃殑鐗瑰緛锛屾劅鍙楀鑺傚彉鍖栵紝瑙傚療鐞嗚В灏忓厰瀛愮殑韬綋鐘舵�佷笌蹇冪悊鐘跺喌銆傦級
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鑰佸笀锛氫负浠�涔堝皬鍏斾綇鍦ㄥ眿閲岃繕浼氱憻鐟熷彂鎶栵紵鐟熺憻鍙戞姈鏄�庢牱鐨勶紝璋佹潵璇曠潃琛ㄦ紨锛熷皬鍏斿瓙鏈変粈涔堝姙娉曞尽瀵掞紵锛堝紩瀵煎辜鍎跨悊瑙ｈ瘝璇�滅憻鐟熷彂鎶栤�濄�傦級
+ </p>
+ <p>锛堟劅鍙椻�滅憻鐟熷彂鎶栤�濄�傦級</p>
+ <p>
+ 鑰佸笀锛堝嚭绀哄浘鐗囩3骞咃級锛氱獥瀛愯濂戒簡锛岀幇鍦ㄥ皬鍏斾綇鍦ㄥ眿閲屾劅瑙夋�庝箞鏍凤紵浣犱粠鍝噷鐪嬪嚭鏉ョ殑锛�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鑰佸笀锛堝嚭绀哄浘鐗囩4骞咃級锛氬浘涓婃湁浠�涔堬紵鏄ュぉ鏉ヤ簡锛屽皬鍏斿彂鐜颁簡浠�涔堬紵璋佹潵浜嗭紵瀹冨憡璇夊皬鍏斾粈涔堬紵鎯充竴鎯冲皬鍏旇鐢ㄤ粈涔堣鍦ㄧ獥鎴蜂笂锛熶綘璁や负鐢ㄥ啺鐗囧仛绐楃幓鐠冪殑涓绘剰鎬庝箞鏍凤紵
+ </p>
+ <p>锛堣瀵熷浘鐗囷紝鎯宠薄灏忓厰瀛愬拰鐔婄尗浼集浜よ皥鐨勬儏鑺備笌璋堣瘽鍐呭銆傦級</p>
+ <p>
+ 锛堝紩瀵煎辜鍎胯瀵熸槬澶╃殑鏅薄锛岀敤寮�鏀惧紡闂寮曞骞煎効瀵瑰啺鐗囩獥鎴疯繘琛岃瘎浠凤紝渚夸簬鍩瑰吇骞煎効鎬濈淮鐨勫紑闃旀�э紝鍚屾椂鏈夊埄浜庤杩板唴瀹圭殑灞曞紑銆傦級
+ </p>
+ <p>锛堜笁锛夊辜鍎挎牴鎹浘鐗囩殑鎯呮櫙涓庨『搴忓畬鏁磋杩版晠浜嬶紱鏁欏笀寮曞涓庡府鍔�</p>
+ <p>
+ 锛堜腑鐝辜鍎跨殑璁茶堪鑳藉姏灏氬浜庤捣姝ラ樁娈碉紝鏁欏笀鍦ㄥ唴瀹硅璁′笂渚濇墭鍥剧墖锛屾儏鑺備篃姣旇緝绠�鍗曪紝娲诲姩杩囩▼涓張鐢ㄩ棶棰樼殑鏂瑰紡寮曞骞煎効瑙傚療鍜屾�濊�冿紝涓哄皢鏉ョ殑骞煎効鐙珛璁茶堪娲诲姩濂犲畾浜嗗潥瀹炲熀纭�銆傦級
+ </p>
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">娲诲姩妗堜緥6-3</span></p>
+ <div class="tp">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-5" alt="" src="../../images/tb.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center"><b>澶х彮瀹炵墿璁茶堪璁捐锛氭垜鐨勬枃鍏风洅</b></p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩鐩爣锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 1.杩愮敤鍚勭鍣ㄥ畼鍏蜂綋鎰熺煡鏂囧叿鐩掞紝瑙傚療鏂囧叿鐩掔殑澶栧舰锛屾妸鎻℃枃鍏风洅鐨勭壒鐐广��
+ </p>
+ <p>2.鑳界敤娴佺晠銆佽繛璐殑璇█鎸夌収涓�瀹氶『搴忎粙缁嶈嚜宸辩殑鏂囧叿鐩掋��</p>
+ <p>
+ 锛堝煿鍏诲辜鍎垮浜嬬墿鐨勬祿鍘氬叴瓒ｏ紝寮曞浠栦滑杩愮敤鍚勭鎰熷畼锛屾寜鐓т竴瀹氱殑瑙勫垯鎰熺煡瑕佽杩扮殑浜嬬墿锛岃兘澶熷叿浣撶悊瑙ｅ唴瀹圭畝鍗曘�佺壒寰侀矞鏄庣殑瀹炵墿锛涜�屼笖鎰挎剰鍦ㄩ泦浣撻潰鍓嶈杩板拰浠嬬粛锛涘悓鏃惰兘瀹夐潤鍦板惉鑰佸笀鎴栧悓浼磋杩帮紝骞剁敤鐩厜娉ㄨ璁茶堪鑰呫�傦級
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="164">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(164) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗叚绔� 骞煎効璁茶堪娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">157</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p><b>娲诲姩鍑嗗锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鍑嗗濂借嚜宸辩殑鏂囧叿鐩掞紝瑙傚療鏂囧叿鐩掞紝浜嗚В鑷繁鐨勬枃鍏风洅鏄摢閲屾潵鐨勩��
+ </p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩杩囩▼锛�</b></p>
+ <p>锛堜竴锛夊鍏ユ椿鍔�</p>
+ <p>
+ 婵�鍙戝辜鍎垮弬涓庢椿鍔ㄧ殑鍏磋叮锛氬皬鏈嬪弸浠紝澶у閮芥湁涓�涓俯鏆栫殑瀹讹紝閾呯瑪銆佹鐨槸涓嶆槸涔熼渶瑕佷竴涓俯鏆栫殑瀹跺憖锛熼偅涔堬紝浠�涔堟槸瀹冧滑鐨勫鍛紵
+ </p>
+ <p>锛堜簩锛夊紩瀵煎辜鍎挎劅鐭ャ�佺悊瑙ｆ枃鍏风洅</p>
+ <p>
+ 1.灏忔湅鍙嬩滑锛屼粩缁嗚瀵熶綘鐨勬枃鍏风洅鏄粈涔堝舰鐘剁殑锛屼粈涔堥鑹诧紝涓婇潰鏈変粈涔堝浘妗堬紝鎯虫兂瀹冩湁浠�涔堢敤閫斻��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛堝辜鍎垮簲璇ュ吇鎴愬厛浠旂粏瑙傚療銆佸悗琛ㄨ揪璁茶堪鐨勪範鎯紝鑰屼笖鑳藉涓诲姩鍦板湪闆嗕綋闈㈠墠璁茶堪锛屽０闊冲搷浜紝鍙ュ紡瀹屾暣锛涘簲璇ヨ兘澶熸寜鐓т竴瀹氱殑椤哄簭璁茶堪瀹炵墿銆傦級
+ </p>
+ <p>2.缁勭粐骞煎効鑷敱鍙傝鈥滄枃鍏峰晢搴椻�濄��</p>
+ <p>锛堝辜鍎垮簲璇ヨ兘澶熸湁閲嶇偣鍦拌杩板疄鐗╋紝绐佸嚭璁茶堪鐨勪腑蹇冨唴瀹广�傦級</p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀锛氱湅锛屼竴涓張涓�涓紓浜殑鏂囧叿鐩掞紒杩欎箞澶氭紓浜殑鏂囧叿鐩掔畝鐩存槸涓�涓枃鍏峰晢搴椼�傜幇鍦紝鎴戜滑灏忔湅鍙嬩滑鍒版枃鍏峰晢搴楅�変竴涓嚜宸卞枩娆㈢殑鏂囧叿鐩掋��
+ </p>
+ <p>鏁欏笀缁勭粐骞煎効鈥滈�夎喘鈥濇枃鍏风洅銆傚辜鍎块�夎喘鍚庢嬁鐫�鏂囧叿鐩掑洖鍒板骇浣嶃��</p>
+ <p>
+ 锛堥�氳繃娲诲姩鐨勬柟寮忚骞煎効鈥滈�夎喘鈥濇枃鍏风洅锛岄�夋嫨鐨勮繃绋嬩篃鏄竴涓瀵熷拰娆ｈ祻鐨勮繃绋嬨�傦級
+ </p>
+ <p>锛堜笁锛夎繍鐢ㄥ凡鏈夌粡楠岃杩�</p>
+ <p>1.瑕佹眰鍜屽紩瀵煎辜鍎垮厛涓庤韩鏃佺殑鍚屼即鑷敱浜ゆ祦鑷繁閫夋嫨鐨勬枃鍏风洅銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀锛氬ソ锛屾瘡涓皬鏈嬪弸閮芥壘鍒拌嚜宸卞枩娆㈢殑鏂囧叿鐩掍簡锛岀幇鍦ㄦ垜浠拰鏃佽竟鐨勫ソ鏈嬪弸璇翠竴璇翠綘鎵嬩腑鐨勬枃鍏风洅濂戒笉濂斤紝濂藉湪鍝効銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>2.骞煎効涓埆璁茶堪銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀锛氬摢浣嶅皬鏈嬪弸鎰挎剰鍒板墠闈㈡潵璺熷ぇ瀹惰涓�璇磋嚜宸辨寫閫夌殑鏂囧叿鐩掑晩锛熸敞鎰忥紝灏忔湅鍙嬪湪璇寸殑鏃跺�欙紝鎴戜滑鐨勫皬鍚紬浠璁ょ湡鍚紝灏婇噸浠栦滑鍝紒
+ </p>
+ <p>锛堣嚜鐢变氦娴佷笌闆嗕綋璁茶堪鐩哥粨鍚堬紝鍏堟槗鍚庨毦銆傦級</p>
+ <p>
+ 锛堝辜鍎垮湪闆嗕綋闈㈠墠璁茶堪锛屾�佸害搴旇鑷劧澶ф柟锛岃兘鏍规嵁鍦哄悎鐨勯渶瑕佽皟鑺傝嚜宸辫璇濈殑闊抽噺鍜岃閫燂紱璁茶瘽鏃惰瑷�琛ㄨ揪娴佺晠锛屼笉鍋滈】锛岀敤璇嶇敤鍙ヨ緝涓哄噯纭�傦級
+ </p>
+ <p>锛堝洓锛夊紩鍏ユ柊缁忛獙</p>
+ <p>
+ 1.浠庡疄鐗╂姇褰变华閲岃瀵熻�佸笀閫夋嫨鐨勬枃鍏风洅锛屽涔犺�佸笀璁茶堪鏂囧叿鐩掔殑鍙ュ紡銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀锛氭垜鐨勬枃鍏风洅鐨勫舰鐘舵槸脳脳锛涢鑹叉槸脳脳锛涗笂闈㈢殑鍥炬鏈壝椕楋紝鏈壝椕楋紝杩樻湁脳脳锛涙墦寮�閲岄潰锛屾斁鐫�鈥︹�︽垜寰堝枩娆㈡垜鐨勬枃鍏风洅銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>锛堣�佸笀绀鸿寖璁茶堪锛屽涔犳柊鍙ュ紡锛屾槸鍦ㄥ紩鍏ユ柊鐨勮杩扮粡楠屻�傦級</p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀锛氭垜鍏堣鐨勪粈涔堬紵鐒跺悗璇翠簡浠�涔堬紵鏈�鍚庤浜嗕粈涔堬紵锛堟牴鎹辜鍎跨殑鍥炵瓟锛屾暀甯堝嚭绀虹浉搴旂殑鍥剧ず甯辜鍎胯幏寰楁柊鐨勮杩扮粡楠屻�傦級
+ </p>
+ <p>2.骞煎効鑷敱缁冧範鎸夊簭璁茶堪銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀锛氱幇鍦ㄦ垜浠啀鏉ユ寜鐫�椤哄簭璇翠竴璇翠綘鐨勬枃鍏风洅锛岃浣忚鍏堣褰㈢姸銆侀鑹诧紝鍐�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="165">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(165) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">158</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>璇村浘妗堬紝鏈�鍚庤鍔熻兘锛屽埆蹇樹簡浠嬬粛瀹屼互鍚庤涓�璇磋嚜宸卞瀹冪殑鍠滅埍銆�</p>
+ <p>锛堣姹傚辜鍎跨粌涔犲珐鍥猴紝骞惰縼绉昏杩扮粡楠岋紝杩欎釜鐜妭鏄繀闇�鐨勩�傦級</p>
+ <p>锛堜簲锛夎縼绉绘柊缁忛獙</p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀锛氳�佸笀鍑嗗浜嗕竴浜涙枃鍏凤紝鏈夐搮绗斻�佹鐨�佽浆绗斿垁鍜屽昂瀛愩�傝浣犱滑姣忎汉鏉ラ�変竴鏍锋枃鍏风粰瀹汉鑰佸笀浠嬬粛涓�涓嬶紝璁颁綇瑕佹寜鍒氭墠鐨勯『搴忚銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>锛堝叚锛夋椿鍔ㄥ皬缁�</p>
+ <p>
+ 浠婂ぉ锛屽皬鏈嬪弸鎶婃枃鍏风洅浠嬬粛寰楀緢娓呮锛岃瀹汉鑰佸笀鐭ラ亾浜嗗簲璇ュ浣曚娇鐢ㄣ�傚彲鏄皬鐝�佷腑鐝殑寮熷紵濡瑰浠繕涓嶇煡閬擄紝鎴戜滑鍘荤粰浠栦滑璇翠竴璇村惂銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛堣繖鏃㈡槸涓�涓綔涓氱幆鑺傦紝鏇存槸涓�涓悜鐢熸椿寤朵几鐨勭幆鑺傦紝瀵逛簬宸╁浐璁茶堪鎶�鑳藉緢鏈夌敤銆傦級
+ </p>
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">娲诲姩妗堜緥6-4</span></p>
+ <div class="tp">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-5" alt="" src="../../images/tb.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center">
+ <b
+ >璁茶堪娲诲姩锛氬菇榛樼敾銆婄埗涓庡瓙銆嬫璧忥紙澶х彮锛�<a id="w7"></a
+ ><a href="chapter006.html#m7"><sup>[7]</sup></a></b
+ >
+ </p>
+ <p><b>瀛︽儏鍒嗘瀽锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 杩涘叆澶х彮浠ュ悗锛屽瀛愪滑鐗瑰埆鍠滄鐪嬫极鐢汇�備竴鏈夌┖闂叉椂闂达紝浠栦滑灏辫揩涓嶅強寰呭湴鎷垮嚭婕敾涔︽潵鐪嬶紝杩樺父甯告儏涓嶈嚜绂佸湴绗戝嚭澹版潵銆傛极鐢讳互瀹冪嫭鐗圭殑鑹烘湳褰㈠紡鎰熸煋鐫�瀛╁瓙浠紝瀹冨じ寮犵殑鎵嬫硶銆佸ぇ鑳嗙殑鎯宠薄銆佸菇榛樼殑鎯呰妭銆佺畝娲佺殑鍥炬枃銆佸嚭涔庢剰鏂欑殑缁撳眬锛屾绗﹀悎瀛╁瓙浠槄璇诲拰娆ｈ祻鐨勮姹傘�傚洜姝わ紝鎴戦�夋嫨浜嗘极鐢绘璧忚繖涓�鏂扮殑鏁欒偛鍐呭锛屽皢缇庢湳娆ｈ祻涓庤瑷�璁茶堪娲诲姩鏈夋満鍦版暣鍚堣捣鏉ワ紝寮曞骞煎効浠庤壓鏈殑瑙掑害鍘绘璧忔极鐢伙紝浠庨槄璇荤殑瑙掑害鍘昏鎳傛极鐢伙紝浠庤瑷�鐨勮搴﹁杩版极鐢伙紝淇冭繘骞煎効鍒涢�犳�у湴璁よ瘑銆佹兂璞″拰琛ㄨ揪銆�
+ </p>
+ <p class="center openImgBox">
+ <img class="img-b" alt="" src="../../images/0178-1.jpg" />
+ </p>
+ <p class="img">
+ 鍥�6-6 銆婄埗涓庡瓙銆�<a id="w8"></a
+ ><a href="chapter006.html#m8"><sup>[8]</sup></a>
+ </p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩鐩爣锛�</b></p>
+ <p>1.婵�鍙戝辜鍎垮骞介粯鐢荤殑鍏磋叮锛屽皾璇曞涔犵悊瑙ｅ菇榛樼敾鐨勫惈涔夈��</p>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m7"></a><a href="chapter006.html#w7">[7]</a>
+ 鏁欒偛閮ㄦ暀鑲茬鐞嗕俊鎭腑蹇冪粍.鍏ㄥ浗浼樼骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩妗堜緥璇勬瀽[M].閲嶅簡锛氳タ鍗楀笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2011锛�177-179.鎺堣鏁欏笀鏂规晱濞滐紝鏈夊垹鏀�.
+ </p>
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m8"></a><a href="chapter006.html#w8">[8]</a>
+ 鍗滃姵鎭�.鐖朵笌瀛愬叏闆哰M].娲僵濂囷紝鐫�鑹�.鍗椾含锛氳瘧鏋楀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2007锛�2.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="166">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(166) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗叚绔� 骞煎効璁茶堪娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">159</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>2.鎰熷彈骞介粯鐢讳腑鎵�钑村惈鐨勮叮鍛筹紝澶ц儐琛ㄨ揪鑷繁瀵圭敾闈㈢殑鐞嗚В銆�</p>
+ <p>3.鍩瑰吇骞煎効涓庡悓浼寸浉浜掑晢璁ㄣ�佺浉浜掍氦娴佺殑鑳藉姏銆�</p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩鍑嗗锛�</b></p>
+ <p>1.澶氬獟浣撹浠讹細鐖躲�佸瓙鍗曚釜褰㈣薄鐨勪袱缁勫ぇ骞呭浘鐗囥��</p>
+ <p>2.鍥涚粍灏忓箙鍥剧墖锛堝辜鍎挎瘡浜轰竴浠斤級锛屾姇褰变华銆�</p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩杩囩▼锛�</b></p>
+ <p>锛堜竴锛夊紩鍑鸿杩扮殑鍐呭锛屽紩瀵煎辜鍎胯璇嗕功涓殑鐖朵笌瀛�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀锛氫粖澶╁挶浠璁茬殑鏄埗涓庡瓙鐨勬晠浜嬨�傝皝鐭ラ亾浠�涔堟槸鈥滅埗涓庡瓙鈥濆憿锛熲�滅埗涓庡瓙鈥濊鐨勬槸鍝袱涓汉锛�
+ </p>
+ <p>鎾斁绗竴娈佃浠讹紝璁よ瘑瑙掕壊褰㈣薄銆�</p>
+ <p>鏁欏笀锛堢偣鍑荤埜鐖稿舰璞″浘锛夛細杩欎綅鐖哥埜闀垮緱鎬庝箞鏍凤紵</p>
+ <p>鏁欏笀锛氭兂鐪嬬湅浠栫殑瀹濊礉鍎垮瓙鍚楋紵锛堢偣鍑诲効瀛愬舰璞″浘锛�</p>
+ <p>鏁欏笀锛氱埜鐖稿拰鍎垮瓙鐨勬晠浜嬪氨瑕佸紑濮嬩簡銆�</p>
+ <p>锛堜簩锛夋挱鏀剧浜屾璇句欢鈥滄晳鐏�濓紝璇峰辜鍎胯瀵熻杩�</p>
+ <p>绗竴骞咃細</p>
+ <p>鏁欏笀锛氬効瀛愬洖瀹剁湅鍒颁簡浠�涔堬紵</p>
+ <p>鏁欏笀锛氬眿瀛愰噷鎬庝箞浼氭湁鐑燂紵锛堣鎯冲悇绉嶅彲鑳斤級</p>
+ <p>绗簩骞咃細</p>
+ <p>鏁欏笀锛氬効瀛愭槸鎬庝箞鍋氱殑锛�</p>
+ <p>鏁欏笀锛氫粬鏈夊彲鑳藉幓骞蹭粈涔堬紵</p>
+ <p>绗笁骞咃細</p>
+ <p>鏁欏笀锛氫綘浠槸鎬庝箞鎯崇殑锛熺湅鐪嬭繖涓効瀛愬埌搴曟槸鎬庝箞鍋氱殑锛�</p>
+ <p>鏁欏笀锛氬挦锛屼竴鐩嗘按娴囪繃鍘讳細鏄粈涔堢粨鏋滐紵</p>
+ <p>绗洓骞咃細</p>
+ <p>鏁欏笀锛氱埜鐖告�庝箞浼氳繖鍓ā鏍峰憖锛�</p>
+ <p>鏁欏笀锛氬垰鎵嶇殑鐑熸槸鎬庝箞鍥炰簨锛�</p>
+ <p>
+ 杩欎釜鏁呬簨鏈夎叮鍚楋紵瀹冭繕鏈変釜鍚嶅瓧鍙�婃晳鐏�嬨�備綘璁や负鐪熺殑鏄晳鐏悧锛熷師鏉ヨ繖鏄彂鐢熷湪鐖跺瓙韬笂鐨勪竴浠堕潪甯告湁瓒ｇ殑浜嬫儏銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>锛堜笁锛夋挱鏀剧涓夋璇句欢鈥滄湁瓒ｇ殑涔︹��</p>
+ <p>锛�1锛夋挱鏀剧涓�骞呫�佺涓夊箙鍥剧墖銆�</p>
+ <p>鏁欏笀锛氳繖鍙戠敓鍦ㄤ粈涔堟椂鍊欙紵</p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀锛氳繖涓ゅ箙鐢讳腑閮芥湁涓�涓�滐紵鈥濓紝鏄�庝箞鍥炰簨锛熻繖涓ゅ箙鐢讳竴浼氬効灏戜簡鐖哥埜锛屼竴浼氬効鍙堝皯浜嗗効瀛愶紝鐪熷ソ绗戙��
+ </p>
+ <p>锛�2锛夋挱鏀剧浜屽箙銆佺鍥涘箙鍥剧墖銆�</p>
+ <p>鏁欏笀锛氳繖涓ゅ箙鐢绘湁浠�涔堜竴鏍风殑鍦版柟鍜屼笉涓�鏍风殑鍦版柟锛�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀锛氳繖涓ゅ箙鐢讳竴浼氬効鏄効瀛愯洞鍦ㄥ湴涓婄湅涔︼紝涓�浼氬効鍙堟槸鐖哥埜瓒村湪鍦颁笂鐪嬩功锛岀湡鏈夎叮銆�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="167">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(167) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">160</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 锛�3锛夎皝鑳藉皢鍥涘箙鐢昏繛鍦ㄤ竴璧凤紝鐢ㄧ畝鍗曠殑璇濈紪涓�涓湁瓒ｇ殑鏁呬簨锛燂紙璇峰辜鍎胯杩帮級
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�4锛夎繖鍒板簳鏄�庢牱鐨勪竴鏈功鍛�锛熻繖鏈功璁╁効瀛愮湅寰楀繕浜嗗悆楗紝鐖哥埜鐪嬪緱涔熷繕浜嗗悆楗��
+ </p>
+ <p>锛堝洓锛夋暀甯堝仛绠�鍗曞皬缁�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鎴戜滑鍒氭墠鐪嬬殑涓ょ粍鍥剧墖锛岀敾闈㈤兘鏄潪甯哥畝鍗曠殑銆備絾鏄湅鎳備簡瀹冪殑鎰忔�濅箣鍚庯紝鎴戜滑鍙堟劅鍒板緢婊戠ń锛屽緢濂界瑧銆傚儚杩欐牱鐨勪竴缁勭粍鍥剧墖灏卞彨骞介粯婕敾銆傘�婄埗涓庡瓙銆嬬殑骞介粯婕敾鏄痉鍥界敾瀹跺崪鍔虫仼鍒涗綔鐨勩�備粬杩樼敾浜嗚璁稿澶氱殑鍏充簬鐖跺瓙涔嬮棿鐨勫菇榛樹簨鎯呯殑鍥剧墖锛屽湪涓栫晫涓婇兘寰堟湁鍚嶃��
+ </p>
+ <p>锛堜簲锛夊垎缁勬璧忓菇榛樻极鐢汇�婄埗涓庡瓙銆�</p>
+ <p>锛�1锛夊辜鍎垮垎缁勬璧忓悇鑷殑骞介粯鐢伙紝鍙浉浜掕璁猴紝鏁欏笀宸¤鎸囧銆�</p>
+ <p>锛�2锛夊埄鐢ㄦ姇褰变华锛岃灏忕粍浠ｈ〃璇磋鐢讳腑鏈夎叮鐨勬晠浜嬨��</p>
+ <p>锛堝叚锛夊欢浼告椿鍔�</p>
+ <p>骞煎効灏濊瘯鐢ㄦ极鐢荤殑鎵嬫硶鍒涗綔鏁呬簨銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀锛氫粖澶╋紝灏忔湅鍙嬩滑鐪嬩簡杩欎箞澶氭湁瓒ｇ殑婕敾锛屽ぇ瀹堕珮鍏村悧锛熸垜浠篃鏉ュ仛涓皬鐢诲锛岀紪涓湁瓒ｇ殑鏁呬簨鐢讳笅鏉ワ紝濂藉悧锛�
+ </p>
+ <p><b>鏁欏笀鑷瘎锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 鏈娲诲姩鏉ユ簮浜庡辜鍎跨敓娲伙紝灏嗗辜鍎挎劅鍏磋叮鐨勬极鐢绘惉涓婅鍙般�傛暀甯堢粡杩囩簿蹇冮�夋潗锛屼粠鏄撳埌闅撅紝璁╁辜鍎垮厖鍒嗘劅鍙楀埌婕敾鐨勭壒鐐瑰強鍏惰暣鍚殑瓒ｅ懗锛屼粠鑰屽紩瀵煎辜鍎垮浼氭璧忔极鐢伙紝骞朵細鐢ㄨ瑷�璁茶堪婕敾涓殑鏁呬簨銆�
+ </p>
+ <p><b>涓撳璇勬瀽锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 鏈椿鍔ㄩ�夋潗鐙壒锛岀鍚堝ぇ鐝辜鍎跨殑骞撮緞鐗圭偣銆傛椿鍔ㄧ幆鑺傛竻鏅帮紝姝ユ娣卞叆锛屾暀甯堝紩瀵煎埌浣嶏紝甯堝辜鏈夊緢濂界殑浜掑姩銆傛暀甯堢敤绠�鍗曘�佸菇榛樼殑婕敾浣滀负璇█璇炬潗鏂欙紝鑳藉寰堝鏄撳湴璁╁辜鍎夸骇鐢熷叴瓒ｏ紝婵�鍙戝瀛愯璇濈殑娆叉湜锛屽垱璁句竴涓兘浣夸粬浠兂璇淬�佹暍璇淬�佸枩娆㈣銆佹湁鏈轰細璇寸殑鐜銆傛暀甯堝湪鈥滆浠�涔堬紝鎬庝箞璇粹�濈殑鏂归潰鍋氫簡寰堝ソ鐨勫紩瀵硷紝鍦ㄦ椿鍔ㄨ繃绋嬩腑杩樻笚閫忎簡浜烘枃鍘嗗彶鐭ヨ瘑锛堜粙缁嶆极鐢讳綔鑰咃級锛屾渶鍚庡洜鍔垮埄瀵硷紝璁╁瀛愬垱浣滄极鐢讳綔鍝侊紝澶氶�斿緞鍦板彂灞曚簡骞煎効鐨勬�濈淮鑳藉姏鍜岃瑷�鑳藉姏銆�
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk2">
+ <p class="center"><b>鏈珷灏忕粨</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効璁茶堪娲诲姩鏄辜鍎垮洯璇█鏁欒偛鐨勫熀鏈舰寮忎箣涓�銆傝杩版椿鍔ㄥ線寰�鏈変竴瀹氱殑鑳屾櫙鎴栧嚟鍊熺墿锛屽彲浠ヨ繍鐢ㄥ绉嶈〃杈炬墜娈碉紝浣嗕富瑕佹槸浠ョ嫭鐧借〃杈句釜浜烘劅鍙楁垨瑙佽В銆傛墍浠ワ紝鍦ㄥ辜鍎跨殑璁茶堪娲诲姩涓紝鏁欏笀寰�寰�闇�瑕佷负骞煎効钀ラ�犱竴涓浉瀵规寮忕殑璇銆傝杩版椿鍔ㄦ牴鎹杩板唴瀹圭殑涓嶅悓鍒嗙被锛屽彲浠ュ垎涓哄彊浜嬫�ц杩般�佹弿杩版�ц杩般�佽鏄庢�ц杩般�佽璁烘�ц杩帮紱渚濇嵁鍑�熺墿鐨勭壒鐐瑰垎绫伙紝鍙互鍒嗕负鐪嬪浘璁茶堪銆佸疄鐗╄杩板拰鎯呮櫙璁茶堪銆傝杩版椿鍔ㄧ殑璁捐涓庡疄鏂界殑鍩烘湰缁撴瀯涓猴細鎰熺煡銆佺悊瑙ｈ杩板璞★紱鍞ら啋銆佹縺鍙戝凡鏈夌粡楠岋紱寮曡繘鏂扮殑璁茶堪缁忛獙锛涘珐鍥恒�佽縼绉昏杩扮粡楠屻��
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="168">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(168) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗叚绔� 骞煎効璁茶堪娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">161</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p><span class="zt-1">鍏抽敭鏈</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-8">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-3" alt="" src="../../images/tb-9.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="notIndent">璁茶堪娲诲姩</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="1"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="notIndent">鍙欎簨鎬ц杩�</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="1"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="notIndent">鎻忚堪鎬ц杩�</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="1"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="notIndent">璇存槑鎬ц杩�</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="1"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="notIndent">璁鎬ц杩�</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="1"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="notIndent">鐪嬪浘璁茶堪</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="1"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="notIndent">瀹炵墿璁茶堪</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="1"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="notIndent">鎯呮櫙璁茶堪</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="1"></textarea>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>
+ <span class="zt-2">鎬�</span><span class="zt-3">鑰�</span
+ ><span class="zt-2">棰�</span>
+ </p>
+ <div class="tp-9">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-6" alt="" src="../../images/tb-10.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p>1.骞煎効鍥紑灞曞辜鍎胯杩版椿鍔ㄧ殑鎰忎箟浣曞湪锛�</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p>2.浣犲浣曠悊瑙ｅ辜鍎胯杩版椿鍔ㄧ殑鍒嗙被鏍囧噯鍙婂叾鍒嗙被锛�</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ 3.鍦ㄥ辜鍎垮洯璁茶堪娲诲姩鐨勮璁′笌瀹炴柦涓紝鏁欏笀瀵瑰辜鍎跨殑鍏虫敞鐐逛富瑕佹槸浠�涔堬紵涓轰粈涔堣鍏虫敞杩欎簺瑕佺偣锛�
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj4">瀹炶缁冧範</span></p>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効璁茶堪娲诲姩鐨勮璁″拰缁勭粐鏄辜鍎挎暀甯堢殑蹇呰鎶�鑳姐�傞�氳繃鏈珷鐨勫涔狅紝浣犳湁浜嗕粈涔堝績寰楋紵璇曠潃鏍规嵁鑷繁瀵瑰ぇ鐝辜鍎胯瑷�鍙戝睍鐩爣鍜屾湁鏁堟椿鍔ㄦ柟寮忕殑鐞嗚В锛岃璁′竴娆♀�滅埍鎶ょ幆澧冣�濈殑璁茶堪娲诲姩銆�
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="left1">
+ <span class="zt-3">鎷�</span><span class="zt-2">灞�</span
+ ><span class="zt-3">闃�</span><span class="zt-2">璇�</span>
+ </p>
+ <div class="tp-10">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-6" alt="" src="../../images/tb-11.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p>闄堝.骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵硷蓟M锛�.鍗椾含锛氭睙鑻忔暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2013.</p>
+ <p class="block">
+ 璇ヤ功浣滆�呬负涓�绾夸紭绉�骞煎効鏁欏笀銆傝繖鏈暀鏉愪互骞煎効鏁欏笀鐨勭嫭鐗硅瑙掕繘琛屽啓浣滐紝缁撳悎鑷韩涓板瘜鐨勫疄璺电粡楠岋紝鎶婂娣卞埢鐨勮瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩鐞嗚В铻嶅叆绗旂锛岃鐐规槑鏅帮紝鐜板疄鎬у己锛屽骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛娲诲姩璁捐涓庢寚瀵煎叿鏈夊緢寮虹殑鍊熼壌鎰忎箟銆�
+ </p>
+ <p class="left"><span class="zt-ls">銆愭嫇灞曡棰戞渚嬨��</span></p>
+ <div class="videoBox">
+ <div class="videoItem">
+ <video
+ :src="videoUrl.v60"
+ webkit-playsinline="true"
+ x-webkit-airplay="true"
+ playsinline="true"
+ x5-video-orientation="h5"
+ x5-video-player-fullscreen="true"
+ x5-playsinline=""
+ controls
+ class="video-border w100"
+ ></video>
+ <div class="vname">{{ videoMd5.v60.name }}</div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="videoItem">
+ <video
+ :src="videoUrl.v61"
+ webkit-playsinline="true"
+ x-webkit-airplay="true"
+ playsinline="true"
+ x5-video-orientation="h5"
+ x5-video-player-fullscreen="true"
+ x5-playsinline=""
+ controls
+ class="video-border w100"
+ ></video>
+ <div class="vname">{{ videoMd5.v61.name }}</div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+</template>
+
+<script>
+import { getResourcePath } from "@/assets/methods/resources";
+export default {
+ name: "chapter004",
+ props: {
+ showPageList: {
+ type: Array,
+ },
+ resourceList: {
+ type: Object,
+ },
+ },
+ data() {
+ return {
+ chapter004: {},
+ videoUrl: {},
+ videoMd5: {
+ v60: {
+ md5: this.resourceList[31],
+ name: "澶х彮璇█娲诲姩锛氭晳灏忓厰",
+ },
+ v61: {
+ md5: this.resourceList[32],
+ name: "灏忕彮璇█娲诲姩锛氬",
+ },
+ },
+ showAnswer3: false,
+ showAnswer2: false,
+ showAnswer1: false,
+ };
+ },
+ methods: {
+ async getVideo(md5, val) {
+ const data = await getResourcePath(md5);
+ this.videoUrl[val] = data;
+ },
+ setBookQuestion() {
+ this.$emit("setBookQuestion", this.chapter004);
+ },
+ },
+ mounted() {
+ for (let key in this.videoMd5) {
+ this.getVideo(this.videoMd5[key].md5, key);
+ }
+ console.log(this.videoUrl);
+ },
+};
+</script>
--
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