From a8c5f6a63cc81abd835ad37270d0929e6dc8fab0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: zhongshujie <2862698242@qq.com>
Date: 星期三, 30 七月 2025 10:21:55 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] Merge branch 'master' of http://182.92.203.7:2001/r/testbookLayout
---
src/books/kindergartenLanguageActivity/view/components/chapter004.vue | 1992 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 files changed, 1,961 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/books/kindergartenLanguageActivity/view/components/chapter004.vue b/src/books/kindergartenLanguageActivity/view/components/chapter004.vue
index c494aae..90382fa 100644
--- a/src/books/kindergartenLanguageActivity/view/components/chapter004.vue
+++ b/src/books/kindergartenLanguageActivity/view/components/chapter004.vue
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<template>
- <div class="chapter" num="2">
- <div class="page-box" page="9">
- <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(9) > -1">
+ <div class="chapter" num="5">
+ <div class="page-box" page="73">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(73) > -1">
<div class="bodystyle" style="padding-top: 508px">
<h1 id="a013">
<img class="img-0 coverImg" alt="" src="../../images/z4.jpg" />
@@ -31,16 +31,1831 @@
</p>
<h6>瀵煎叆妗堜緥鈻�</h6>
<p>
- 灏忕彮鐨勮儭鑰佸笀鍑嗗缁欏皬鏈嬪弸璁叉晠浜嬨�婃槬澶╃殑鐢佃瘽銆嬨�傚湪寮�濮嬭鏁呬簨涔嬪墠锛岃儭鑰佸笀灏嗕竴寮犫�滄槬澶┾�濈殑澶ц儗鏅浘璐村湪纾佹澘涓婏紝骞剁敤纾侀拤灏嗗皬鐔娿�佸皬鏉鹃紶銆佸皬鍏斻�佸皬闈掕洐鍜屽皬楦＄殑鍥剧墖缈诲帇鍦ㄨ儗鏅浘杈圭紭锛屽啀鐢ㄥ竷甯橀伄鐩栧ソ纾佹澘锛涘皢鐜╁叿鐢佃瘽鍜屽皬鍔ㄧ墿澶撮グ鏀惧埌鎿嶄綔鍙颁笅锛岀劧鍚庡張妫�鏌ヤ簡褰曢煶鏈哄拰纾佸甫銆�
- </p>
- <p>
- 鍦ㄧ粍缁囧辜鍎挎枃瀛︿綔鍝佹椿鍔ㄦ椂锛屾暀甯堝線寰�浼氭牴鎹晠浜嬪唴瀹归噰鐢ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鏁欏鏂规硶锛岄�夋嫨涓嶅悓鐨勮緟鍔╂暀鍏枫�備綘鐭ラ亾杩欎簺灞炰簬浠�涔堟暀鍏峰悧锛熻儭鑰佸笀涓轰粈涔堝噯澶囪繖浜涙暀鍏凤紵璁╂垜浠竴璧疯蛋杩涘辜鍎挎枃瀛︿綔鍝佹椿鍔ㄤ腑鏉ヤ綋楠屾劅鍙楀惂锛�
+ 灏忕彮鐨勮儭鑰佸笀鍑嗗缁欏皬鏈嬪弸璁叉晠浜嬨�婃槬澶╃殑鐢佃瘽銆嬨�傚湪寮�濮嬭鏁呬簨涔嬪墠锛岃儭鑰佸笀灏嗕竴寮犫�滄槬澶┾�濈殑澶ц儗鏅浘璐村湪纾佹澘涓婏紝骞剁敤纾侀拤灏嗗皬鐔娿�佸皬鏉鹃紶銆佸皬鍏斻�佸皬闈掕洐鍜�
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
- <div class="page-box" page="10">
- <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(10) > -1">
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="74">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(74) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗洓绔� 骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">067</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 灏忛浮鐨勫浘鐗囩炕鍘嬪湪鑳屾櫙鍥捐竟缂橈紝鍐嶇敤甯冨笜閬洊濂界鏉匡紱灏嗙帺鍏风數璇濆拰灏忓姩鐗╁ご楗版斁鍒版搷浣滃彴涓嬶紝鐒跺悗鍙堟鏌ヤ簡褰曢煶鏈哄拰纾佸甫銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄧ粍缁囧辜鍎挎枃瀛︿綔鍝佹椿鍔ㄦ椂锛屾暀甯堝線寰�浼氭牴鎹晠浜嬪唴瀹归噰鐢ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鏁欏鏂规硶锛岄�夋嫨涓嶅悓鐨勮緟鍔╂暀鍏枫�備綘鐭ラ亾杩欎簺灞炰簬浠�涔堟暀鍏峰悧锛熻儭鑰佸笀涓轰粈涔堝噯澶囪繖浜涙暀鍏凤紵璁╂垜浠竴璧疯蛋杩涘辜鍎挎枃瀛︿綔鍝佹椿鍔ㄤ腑鏉ヤ綋楠屾劅鍙楀惂锛�
+ </p>
+ <h2 id="b009">绗竴鑺傘��骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧娲诲姩姒傝堪</h2>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鏂囧鏄効绔ヨ璇嗕笘鐣岀殑涓�鎵囩獥锛屽叾鍐呭鍖呯綏涓囪薄锛屽瀛愪滑鏃㈠彲璇诲埌涓庡叾鐢熸椿缁忛獙鐩稿叧鐨勫唴瀹癸紝涔熻兘璇诲埌鍏充簬浜虹殑鐢熷瓨涓庢浜°�佸績鐏靛拰鑷垜绛夋瘮杈冩繁濂ョ殑棰樻潗銆傚辜鍎挎枃瀛︽槸灏嗚瑷�涓庡績鐏电粨鍚堣捣鏉ョ殑鏈�濂藉吀鑼冿紝骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧涔嬫墍浠ヨ兘鎵撳姩骞煎効涔冭嚦鎴愪汉锛屼笉浠呭湪浜庡畠鎻忕粯浜嗚嚦绾嚦鐪熺殑鏂囧涓栫晫锛屼篃鍦ㄤ簬鍏朵负骞煎効浼犻�掍簡涓�绉嶅寰呯敓鍛界殑鎬佸害銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀璁捐銆佺粍缁囩郴鍒楁枃瀛︿綔鍝佹椿鍔紝寮曞骞煎効閫氳繃鑱嗗惉銆侀槄璇诲啀鐜版枃瀛︿綔鍝侊紝娑︾墿缁嗘棤澹板湴瀵瑰叾璇█浜х敓褰卞搷銆�
+ </p>
+ <h3 id="c021">涓�銆佽璇嗗辜鍎挎枃瀛�</h3>
+ <h4 id="d058">锛堜竴锛夊辜鍎挎枃瀛︾殑鍒嗙被</h4>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鏂囧灞炰簬鍎跨鏂囧鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎銆傞�氬父锛屼汉浠寜鐓у勾榫勬妸鍎跨鏂囧鍒嗕负骞煎効鏂囧銆佺骞存枃瀛︺�佸皯骞存枃瀛︿笁閮ㄥ垎锛屽垎鍒湇鍔′簬0锝�6宀併��6锝�12宀併��12锝�18宀佸勾榫勬鐨勫効绔ャ�備笌0锝�6宀佸効绔ュ績鐞嗗彂灞曟按骞冲拰鐢熸椿缁忛獙鐩稿搴旓紝骞煎効鏂囧瀵逛笘鐣岀殑鎻忕粯姣旇緝绠�鍗曪紝璇█涔熷舰璞℃槗璁般��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧鏄寚涓�0锝�6宀佸効绔ュ績鐞嗗彂灞曟按骞冲拰鎺ュ彈鑳藉姏銆侀槄璇昏兘鍔涚浉閫傚簲鐨勫悇绫绘枃瀛︿綔鍝佺殑鎬荤О銆傚畠鍖呮嫭绔ヨ瘽銆佸瘬瑷�銆佺璇濇晠浜嬨�佸辜鍎跨敓娲绘晠浜嬨�佹垚璇晠浜嬨�佺瑧璇濄�佸効姝屻�佸効绔ヨ瘲銆佸効绔ユ暎鏂囥�佽皽璇�佺粫鍙ｄ护銆佸効绔ュ皬璇淬�佸効绔ョ瀛︽枃鑹虹瓑澶氱浣撹鐨勪綔鍝併��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d059">锛堜簩锛夊辜鍎挎枃瀛︿綔鍝佺殑浠峰��</h4>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鏂囧鍦ㄥ効绔ユ垚闀垮拰鏁欒偛涓殑浣滅敤涓�鐩磋浜轰滑鎵�閲嶈锛屽畠鐨勬暀鑲蹭环鍊间綋鐜板湪璇稿鏂归潰銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鏂囧浣滃搧鍖呭惈浜嗕綔瀹跺鎵�鎻忓啓浜虹墿涔冭嚦瀹囧畽涓囩墿鐨勮璇嗗拰璇勪环銆傚辜鍎挎枃瀛︿綋瑁佸鏍凤紝鍐呭涓板瘜锛屽彲浠ヨ秴瓒婃椂绌哄湴灏嗗悇绉嶈蹇点�佺煡璇嗐�佹儏鎰熴�佹�佸害閫氳繃鍏蜂綋浜虹墿鐨勬弿鍐欎笌鍒荤敾浼犻�掔粰鍎跨锛屾綔绉婚粯鍖栧湴褰卞搷銆佸閫犲効绔ャ�傛枃瀛︽槸鐢ㄨ瑷�濉戦�犲舰璞＄殑鑹烘湳锛屾枃瀛﹀舰璞＄殑鍒涢�犳槸鐢变綔鍝佸拰璇昏�呭叡鍚屽畬鎴愮殑銆傝鑰呮槸鍚﹁鎰熷姩锛屽湪寰堝ぇ绋嬪害涓�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="75">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(75) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">068</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 鍙栧喅浜庤鑰呯殑鎯宠薄鍔涳紝璇昏�呭湪澶磋剳涓骇鐢熺殑褰㈣薄瓒婁赴婊°�佺粏鑵汇�侀矞娲伙紝浣滃搧灏辫秺鎰熷姩浜哄績銆�
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk">
+ <p>
+ 鐢ㄥ瘬瑷�銆佸姩鐗╂晠浜嬪拰鍏朵粬宸у缁勭粐璧锋潵鐨勫皬璇达紝纾ㄧ牶鍎跨浠渶瑕侀敾鐐肩殑澶╄祴鑳藉姏鏄ぇ鏈夊府鍔╃殑锛涘効绔ヤ滑闈炲父鍠滄杩欐牱鐨勫皬鏁呬簨锛岃�屼笖涔熷鏄撶墷璁颁簬蹇冣�︹�﹀畠浠湪浣垮効绔ヨ仛绮句細绁炵殑鍚屾椂锛岀亴杈撶潃鏃ュ悗鐪嬫潵鏄瀬涓烘湁鐩婄殑鐭ヨ瘑銆�
+ </p>
+ <p class="right">
+ 鈥斺�斿じ缇庣航鏂�<a id="w1"></a
+ ><a href="chapter004.html#m1"><sup>[1]</sup></a>
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鏂囧鍖呭惈骞挎硾鐨勪綋瑁佸拰涓板瘜鐨勫唴瀹癸紝瀵瑰効绔ヨ捣鍒扮煡璇嗐�佹枃瀛﹀拰鑹烘湳鐨勫閲嶅惎钂欎綔鐢ㄣ�傚辜鍎挎枃瀛︿笉浠呭叿鏈夊紑闃旇閲庛�佸紑鍚績鏅恒�佷赴瀵岃鐭ョ殑鍔熻兘锛岃�屼笖鍏锋湁寮曡捣缇庢劅浜彈銆佹剦鎮﹁韩蹇冪殑濞变箰浠峰�笺��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 姝ゅ锛屼紭绉�骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧鐨勮壓鏈缇庝环鍊兼槸鏄庢樉鐨勶紝瀹冮噰鐢ㄧ瀚╃殑褰㈠紡銆佸拰璋愪紭缇庣殑璇█涓哄効绔ュ睍鐜板揩涔愮殑绔ョ湡绔ヨ叮銆佽瘷璋愯叮鍛崇殑浜虹墿褰㈣薄锛岀粰浜堢湡鍠勭編鐨勫績鐏靛惎杩紝骞朵績杩涘効绔ユ兂璞″姏銆佹儏鎰熶綋楠岀瓑瀹＄編蹇冪悊鐨勫彂灞曘�傚彲瑙侊紝骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧瀵瑰効绔ュ叿鏈夊鍏冪殑缁煎悎鏁欒偛浠峰�笺��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d060">锛堜笁锛夊辜鍎挎枃瀛︿綔鍝佺殑鐗圭偣</h4>
+ <h5 id="e065">1.鈥滀汉涔嬪垵鈥濈殑鍚挋鏂囧</h5>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鏂囧鐨勬湇鍔″璞′富瑕佹槸骞煎効锛屽惎钂欐�ф槸骞煎効鏂囧鐨勬渶澶х壒寰併�傚辜鍎挎枃瀛︿负骞煎効鎵撳紑涓�鎵囨瀬鍏烽瓍鍔涚殑绐楋紝鏄辜鍎挎渶鏃╂帴鍙楃殑鏂囧褰㈠紡銆傚畠甯姪骞煎効璁よ瘑涓栫晫銆佷簡瑙ｇ敓娲伙紝缁欎簣鐖变笌鍠勭殑婊嬪吇鏁欒偛锛屽苟鍙戝睍鍏惰瑷�銆佹�濈淮鍜屾兂璞＄瓑鑳藉姏銆傚辜鍎挎枃瀛︿互鍏舵俯鏆栦翰鍒囩殑璇皟銆佹氮婕菇榛樼殑鑹烘湳锛屼互鈥滄鼎鐗╃粏鏃犲０鈥濈殑鏂瑰紡婊嬫鼎骞煎効蹇冪伒锛屽惎杩辜灏忕敓鍛姐��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e066">2.浜插瓙鍏辫鐨勪簰鍔ㄦ枃瀛�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鍙楀埗浜庡辜鍎跨殑闃呰鑳藉姏锛屽府鍔╁辜鍎库�滈槄璇烩�濄�佸骞煎効杩涜鈥滃惎钂欌�濈殑鏄辜鍎跨殑鐖舵瘝甯堥暱锛岃繖灏卞舰鎴愬辜鍎挎枃瀛︾殑浜插瓙鍏辫鐗规�с�備翰瀛愬叡璇绘剰鍛崇潃骞煎効鏂囧鍚屾椂鎷ユ湁涓ゅ眰璇昏�咃細鎴愪汉璇昏�呯殑瀹¤瀵逛箣鎻愬嚭鏇撮珮鐨勫唴瀹硅姹傦紝骞煎効璇昏�呯殑鎺ュ彈鑳藉姏瀵逛箣鍙堟湁鑹烘湳瑙勭害锛屼簩鑰呬簰琛ヤ綔鐢ㄧ殑缁撴灉鏄細骞煎効鏂囧鏄瘬娣变簬娴呫�佹繁鍏ユ祬鍑虹殑鏂囧銆傛垚浜鸿鑰呭皢鑷繁瀵逛綔鍝佺殑鐞嗚В銆佸垽鏂�佹儏鎰熼�氳繃涓�瀹氱殑璇皟銆佽〃鎯呬紶閫掔粰骞煎効锛屽辜鍎垮啀浠ユ劅鎬х殑鎬濈淮鏂瑰紡鎰熺煡銆佹憚鍙栥�佽瀺浼氭枃鏈唴瀹癸紝鍥犺�屽辜鍎挎枃瀛︽槸閫氳繃涓や唬璇昏�呯殑鈥滃叡璇烩�濆疄鐜扮殑銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e067">3.鍗曠函鏄庡揩鐨勬祬璇枃瀛�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鐢变簬骞煎効鐞嗚В鍔涘拰娉ㄦ剰鍔涚殑鐗圭偣锛屽辜鍎挎枃瀛︾殑鎯呰妭銆佷富棰樸�佽瑷�绛夊繀椤荤畝鍗曟槑蹇紝濡傛灉鎯呰妭鎷栨矒锛屼富棰樻ā绯婏紝鍙欒堪鍛嗘澘锛屽辜鍎挎枃瀛︿綔鍝佷笉浠呬笉鑳藉紩璧峰辜鍎垮叴瓒ｏ紝
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m1"></a><a href="chapter004.html#w1">[1]</a>
+ 浣曡姍钃夛紝鑳￠櫟.瀛﹀墠鍎跨璇█鏁欒偛锛籑锛�.鎴愰兘锛氳タ鍗椾氦閫氬ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2013锛�123.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="76">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(76) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗洓绔� 骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">069</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <P
+ >杩橀毦浠ョ悊瑙ｃ�傚湪杩欎簺瑕佺礌涓紝鏈�闇�绠�鍗曟槑蹇殑灏辨槸璇█銆傛枃瀛︽槸璇█鐨勮壓鏈紝骞煎効鏂囧鍒欐槸娴呰鑹烘湳銆傚辜鍎夸富瑕佹槸閫氳繃鈥滃惉鈥濇潵鎺ュ彈鏂囧鐨勶紝涓轰簡渚夸簬骞煎効蹇�熺悊瑙ｆ垚浜虹殑鍙ｅご璁茶堪锛屽辜鍎挎枃瀛︾敤璇嶅繀椤绘祬鏄炬槗鎳傦紝鐢熷姩褰㈣薄銆�</P
+ >
+ <h5 id="e068">4.鍥炬枃骞惰寕鐨勭洿瑙傛枃瀛�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 瀵瑰簲浜庡辜鍎跨殑鎰熺煡鑳藉姏锛屽辜鍎挎枃瀛︿綔鍝佸簲鐗瑰埆娉ㄦ剰褰㈣薄鎬э紝鍥句功鎴愬搧瑕佹敞閲嶅浘涓庢枃鐨勫瘑鍒囬厤鍚堛�傚浘鐢诲骞煎効鏂囧鏈夐噸瑕佹剰涔夛紝瀹冭瘔璇稿辜鍎胯瑙夛紝鐗瑰埆鍚稿紩骞煎効鈥滅溂鐞冣�濄�備紭缇庢伆褰撶殑鎻掑浘鏃㈣兘鍚稿紩骞煎効娉ㄦ剰锛岀粰骞煎効缇庣殑浜彈锛屽張鏈夊姪浜庡辜鍎跨悊瑙ｆ枃瀛椼�佽鎳備綔鍝併�傛瘮濡傦紝骞煎効鏂囧鎵�鐗规湁鐨勫浘鐢讳功锛堜篃绉扮粯鏈級鏇磋兘鍚稿紩骞煎効鐨勯槄璇诲叴瓒ｏ紝鍦ㄨ繖绉嶈壓鏈舰寮忎腑鈥滃浘鐢烩�濈殑鍦颁綅鏇村姞閲嶈锛屽畠涓嶆槸鏂囧瓧鐨勭畝鍗曢厤瑙掞紝鏄剧劧宸蹭妇瓒宠交閲嶃�傚辜鍎挎枃瀛︾殑鍥句笌鏂囷紝搴斾綔涓轰竴涓暣浣擄紝鎵嶄細鏇村叿鑹烘湳鎰熸煋鍔涖��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e069">5.瓒ｅ懗鐩庣劧鐨勫揩涔愭枃瀛�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鏂囧鏄揩涔愮殑鏂囧锛屼綔瀹跺湪鍒涗綔骞煎効鏂囧鏃跺線寰�鍙戞尌娓告垙绮剧锛岃繍鐢ㄥ菇榛樻墜娉曪紝姝ｉ潰鎰熸煋骞煎効鍗曠函绋氬鐨勫績鐏碉紝渚嬪锛岃阿閲囩瓘鐨勫効绔ヨ瘲銆婅槕鑿囥�嬶細鈥滃濡堬紝鎴戞墦鐫�灏忎紴绌胯繃妫灄/浼氫笉浼氬彉鎴愯槕鑿囧憿锛熲�濊櫧鐭煭涓よ锛屽効绔ョ嫭鐗圭殑蹇冪悊鎰熷彈鍗磋穬鐒剁焊涓婏紝璇绘潵瓒ｅ懗鐩庣劧銆傛湁浜涗綔鍝佸嵆渚挎湁璐熼潰鐨勬偛鍓ц壊褰╀篃闈炲父璁茬┒鈥滄贰鍖栧鐞嗏�濓紝濡傚祰楦跨殑銆婇洩瀛╁瓙銆嬪苟鏈繃澶氭弿鍐欓洩瀛╁瓙鍖栨垚姘撮�濆幓鐨勭粏鑺傦紝鑰屾槸鐫�閲嶅啓闆瀛愬寲浣滀簡涓�鏈垫磥鐧界殑浜戙��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e070">6.涓板瘜鐢熷姩鐨勭編鎰熸枃瀛�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効瀵规枃瀛︾殑瑕佹眰涓嶆槸鍔熷埄鐨勶紝鑰屾槸瀹＄編鐨勶紝浠栦滑鍦ㄨ锛堝惉锛夋枃瀛︿綔鍝佹椂涓昏鎰忔効杩芥眰鐨勬槸鎰夊揩鐨勭簿绁炰韩鍙椼�傚湪鍚涓婏紝鏂囧瓧鐨勮妭濂忔�с�侀煶涔愭�у甫鏉ラ煹寰嬬編锛屽効姝屻�佸効绔ヨ瘲绛夐煹鏂囦綋灏ゅ叾鏄庢樉锛涘湪瑙嗚涓婏紝鍥炬枃骞惰寕甯︽潵瑙嗚缇庢劅锛屼紭缇庣敓鍔ㄧ殑鍥剧敾缁欎簣骞煎効鎰夋偊鐨勮瑙変韩鍙椾笌鑹烘湳鐔忛櫠锛涘湪浣滃搧鍐呮兜涓婏紝骞煎効鏂囧楂樻壃鈥滀互鍠勪负缇庘�濈殑缇庡鏃楀笢锛屽浜哄悜涓婏紝鍚汉鍚戝杽锛屼负骞煎効鎵撲笅鈥滀汉涔嬪垵鈥濈殑浜烘�у熀纭�銆�
+ </p>
+ <h3 id="c022">浜屻�佸辜鍎挎枃瀛︿綔鍝佹椿鍔ㄧ殑璁捐涓庣粍缁�</h3>
+ <h4 id="d061">锛堜竴锛夊辜鍎挎枃瀛︿綔鍝佹椿鍔ㄧ殑鐩爣</h4>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧娲诲姩鏄�氳繃璁茶鍜屾璧忔枃瀛︿綔鍝佹潵瀛︿範璇█鐨勪竴绉嶆椿鍔ㄧ被鍨嬶紝鏄辜鍎垮枩闂讳箰瑙佺殑涓�绉嶆暀鑲叉椿鍔紝鏄辜鍎垮洯璇█鏁欒偛涓噸瑕佺殑娲诲姩绫诲瀷銆傘�婄翰瑕併�嬫槑纭寚鍑猴細鈥滃紩瀵煎辜鍎挎帴瑙︿紭绉�鐨勫効绔ユ枃瀛︿綔鍝侊紝浣夸箣鎰熷彈璇█鐨勪赴瀵屽拰浼樼編锛屽苟閫氳繃澶氱娲诲姩甯姪骞煎効鍔犳繁瀵逛綔鍝佺殑浣撻獙鍜岀悊瑙ｃ�傗�濄�婃寚鍗椼�嬫寚鍑猴紝骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛鐩爣涔嬩竴鏄枩娆㈠惉鏁呬簨锛岀湅鍥句功锛屽苟瀵逛笉鍚岄樁娈靛効绔ヨ瑷�鍙戝睍瑙勫緥鍜岀壒鐐逛互鍙婃暀甯堟暀鑲茬粰浜堝悎鐞嗘湡鏈涖�傜粨鍚堝辜鍎胯瑷�鍙戝睍鐗圭偣浠ュ強銆婃寚鍗椼�嬬簿绁烇紝骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧娲诲姩鐨勭洰鏍囧畾浣嶅彲鍋氬涓嬫�濊�冦��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e071">1.骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧鐨勮鐭ョ洰鏍�</h5>
+ <p>锛�1锛変赴瀵屼笌浣滃搧鐩稿叧鐨勭ぞ浼氱煡璇嗭紝瀛︿細涓�浜涘垵姝ョ殑浜洪檯浜ゅ線鎶�鑳姐��</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="77">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(77) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">070</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 锛�2锛夌煡閬撳辜鍎挎枃瀛︿富瑕佹湁绔ヨ瘽銆佽瘲姝屻�佹暎鏂囩瓑浣撹锛屼簡瑙ｈ瑷�鐨勪赴瀵屾�с�佸鏍锋�э紝瀵逛功闈㈣瑷�鏈夊垵姝ヨ鐭ワ紝鎳傚緱鏂囧浣滃搧涓繍鐢ㄧ殑鏄鑼冭�屾垚鐔熺殑璇█銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｆ枃瀛︿綔鍝佸唴瀹癸紝瀛︿細鏍囧噯鍙戦煶锛屾墿灞曡瘝姹囷紝浜嗚В鍚勭璇彞鐨勮〃杈撅紝鏄庣櫧涔﹂潰璇█鍜屽彛澶磋瑷�鐨勫搴斿叧绯汇��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e072">2.骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧鐨勬儏鎰熸�佸害鐩爣</h5>
+ <p>
+ 锛�1锛夊涔﹂潰璇█鏈夋祿鍘氱殑鍏磋叮锛屽枩娆㈡枃瀛︿綔鍝侊紝绉瀬鍙傚姞鏂囧浣滃搧鐨勫涔犳椿鍔紝涔愭剰鑱嗗惉鍜岄槄璇绘枃瀛︿綔鍝併��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�2锛変綋楠屼綔鍝佷腑浜虹墿鐨勭湡鍠勭編锛屾劅鍙楁枃瀛︿綔鍝佺殑鎯呮劅鑴夌粶鍜岃瑷�缇庯紝鍙戝睍骞煎効鐨勮壓鏈兂璞″姏鍜屽缇庤兘鍔涖��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e073">3.骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧鐨勬妧鑳界洰鏍�</h5>
+ <p>锛�1锛夊浼氬�惧惉鍜岃〃杈撅紝鎻愰珮璇█鐨勬劅鍙楄兘鍔涖��</p>
+ <p>锛�2锛変細璇达紝璇村ソ鏅�氳瘽銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�3锛夋劅鐭ュ辜鍎挎枃瀛︿綔鍝佺殑鑹烘湳鎬у缓鏋勮瑷�鐨勮〃鐜扮壒鐐癸紝鑳藉垱閫犳�у湴杩愮敤璇█鎵╁睍涓汉缁忛獙鍜屾兂璞★紝灏濊瘯鑹烘湳鎬х殑缁撴瀯璇█锛屽苟閫氳繃璇█銆佸姩浣溿�侀煶涔愩�佺編鏈瓑涓嶅悓琛ㄧ幇鏂瑰紡锛岀Н鏋佷富鍔ㄥ湴琛ㄨ揪涓汉瀵规枃瀛︿綔鍝佺殑鐞嗚В銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d062">锛堜簩锛夊辜鍎挎枃瀛︿綔鍝佸唴瀹圭殑閫夋嫨</h4>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧鏃㈡槸鏁欒偛鐩爣鐨勮浇浣撳張鏄椿鍔ㄧ殑渚濇嵁銆備綔鍝佸唴瀹圭殑閫夋嫨鏃㈣鑰冭檻鍒颁綔鍝佺殑鏁欒偛鍔熻兘鍙堣鑰冭檻鍒板辜鍎跨殑骞撮緞鐗圭偣銆佹帴鍙楄兘鍔涘拰娆ｈ祻瓒ｅ懗銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e074">1.浣滃搧鍐呭鍋ュ悍锛屽瘜鏈夋闈㈡暀鑲叉剰涔�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧鏄骞煎効杩涜鐪熴�佸杽銆佺編鏁欒偛鐨勯噸瑕佽浇浣擄紝搴斿惎杩効绔ュ績鐏碉紝鍒╀簬鍎跨寰枫�佹櫤銆佷綋銆佺編銆佸姵鍏ㄩ潰鍙戝睍銆傚鏁呬簨涓汉鐗╃殑鍠勮壇銆佸媷鏁€�佹鐩寸殑琛屼负鏈夊埄浜庡効绔ュ舰鎴愰亾寰锋劅鍜岃壇濂戒釜鎬с��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e075">2.浣滃搧涓殑褰㈣薄椴滄槑鐢熷姩</h5>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧鎵�濉戦�犵殑褰㈣薄瑕佹椿鐏垫椿鐜版墠鑳借骞煎効鎰熺煡锛屼富浜哄叕涓嶈鏄皬鏈嬪弸杩樻槸灏忓姩鐗╋紝閮借褰㈣薄椴滄槑銆傚鍎挎瓕銆婁竴鍙搱宸寸嫍銆嬶細涓�鍙搱宸寸嫍/绔欏湪澶ч棬鍙�/鐪肩潧榛戞补娌�/鎯冲悆鑲夐澶�//涓�鍙搱宸寸嫍/鍚冨畬鑲夐澶�/灏惧反鎽囦竴鎽�/鍚戞垜鐐圭偣澶淬�傝繖浜涚敓鍔ㄥ舰璞＄殑鎻忚堪涓嶄粎鍐欏嚭浜嗗皬鐙楃殑绁炴�佸拰鐢熸椿涔犳�э紝杩樺鍔犱簡浣滃搧鐨勮壓鏈劅鏌撳姏鍜岃〃鐜板姏锛屾繁鍙楀辜鍎垮枩鐖便��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e076">3.浣滃搧缁撴瀯绠�鍗曪紝鎯呰妭鍗曠函鏈夎叮</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鐢变簬骞煎効瀵逛簨鐗╅�昏緫鍏崇郴鐨勭悊瑙ｆ瘮杈冪畝鍗曪紝杩樹笉鑳芥繁灞傛鐞嗚В锛屽洜姝ょ粰骞煎効閫夋嫨鐨勪綔鍝佺殑鎯呰妭涓嶅疁澶鏉傘�傞�氬父涓�閮ㄤ綔鍝佷富瑕佽涓�浠朵簨锛岃�屼笖浜虹墿涓嶅疁杩囧锛屼汉鐗╁叧绯讳笉瀹滆繃浜庡鏉傘�傚湪缁撴瀯鏂归潰锛屽辜鍎挎枃瀛﹀閲囩敤鈥滃紑闂ㄨ灞扁�濈殑鏂瑰紡锛屼緥濡傦紝銆婄嫾鍜屽皬缇娿�嬩竴寮�澶村氨鍐欏弻鏂圭殑鍐茬獊鈥斺�斾竴鍙皬缇婂湪娌宠竟鍠濇按锛屼竴鍙嫾璧拌繃鏉ヨ锛氳繖娌抽噷鐨勬按鏄垜鐨勶紝浣犱负浠�涔堝枬鎴戠殑姘达紵杩欐牱锛屼竴涓嬪瓙灏辨妸骞煎効鍚稿紩鍒版晠浜嬫儏鑺備腑鍘讳簡銆�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="78">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(78) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗洓绔� 骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">071</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <h5 id="e077">4.浣滃搧棰樻潗骞挎硾锛屾弧瓒冲辜鍎垮鏂归潰绮剧闇�瑕�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 搴斾负骞煎効閫夋嫨澶氱棰樻潗浣滃搧锛岃娌夋穩鍦ㄦ枃瀛︿綔鍝佷腑鐨勫ぇ閲忛棿鎺ョ粡楠屼笌骞煎効鍙戠敓鐩镐簰浣滅敤锛屽鍚湁鍝插鍚挋鎬濇兂鐨勩�婂皬椹繃娌炽�嬨�佷唬琛ㄤ汉绫绘櫤鎱х殑銆婃浌鍐茬О璞°�嬨�佸煿鍏昏瘹瀹炵編寰风殑銆婃墜鎹х┖鑺辩泦鐨勫瀛愩�嬨�佸厖婊＄瀛﹀够鎯崇殑銆婁竷鑹茶姳銆嬨�佺粡鍏稿悕浜哄悕钁椼�婂崠鐏煷鐨勫皬濂冲銆嬨�婁笐灏忛腑銆嬨�婂皬铦岃毆鎵惧濡堛�嬬瓑閮藉彲浠ュ湪閫傚綋鐨勬椂鍊欎负骞煎効閫夋嫨銆�
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk">
+ <div class="bk1">
+ <p><span class="bj2">骞煎効鍥暀甯堣祫鏍艰瘉鑰冭瘯路鑰冪偣棰勬祴</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-2">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-1" alt="" src="../../images/tb-1.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧娲诲姩鏄辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛棰嗗煙鐨勯噸瑕佹椿鍔ㄤ箣涓�锛屽叾瀵瑰辜鍎胯瑷�鍙戝睍鍏锋湁绉瀬浠峰�笺�備綔涓哄辜鍎挎暀甯堬紝璇蜂綘璋堜竴璋堝簲璇ヤ负骞煎効閫夋嫨浠�涔堟牱鐨勫辜鍎挎枃瀛︿綔鍝併��
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <h4 id="d063">锛堜笁锛夊辜鍎挎枃瀛︿綔鍝佹椿鍔ㄧ殑璁捐涓庣粍缁�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧娲诲姩鏄互骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧涓哄熀纭�鏁欒偛鍐呭鑰岃璁＄粍缁囩殑涓�绯诲垪璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩銆傛椿鍔ㄥ線寰�浠庢煇涓�鍏蜂綋鐨勬枃瀛︿綔鍝佺殑鏁欏鍏ユ墜锛屽洿缁曡繖涓綔鍝佸睍寮�绯诲垪鐩稿叧涓婚娲诲姩銆傚辜鍎胯蛋杩涗綔鍝侊紝鐞嗚В浣撻獙浣滃搧涓婚锛屽涔犲叾涓板瘜鐢熷姩鐨勮瑷�锛屾劅鍙椾綔鍝佷汉鐗╃殑鐪熷杽缇庯紱鐒跺悗閫氳繃寮�灞曠郴鍒楄縼绉绘椿鍔ㄥ張璧板嚭浣滃搧锛岃蛋杩涚幇瀹烇紝鍦ㄧ湡瀹炵敓娲讳腑杩愮敤浣滃搧璇█锛屽彂灞曞畬鏁磋瑷�銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鐨勮瑷�鑳藉姏鏄湪浜ゆ祦涓庤繍鐢ㄨ繃绋嬩腑鍙戝睍璧锋潵鐨勶紝骞煎効璇█鐨勫涔犻渶瑕佺浉搴旂殑绀句細缁忛獙鏀寔锛屽闀挎暀甯堝簲鍦ㄧ敓娲绘儏澧冨拰闃呰娲诲姩涓煿鍏诲辜鍎垮鏂囧瓧鐨勫叴瓒ｃ�傛晠姝わ紝骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧娲诲姩蹇呴』鍏呭垎璋冨姩骞煎効瀛︿範鐨勭Н鏋佷富鍔ㄦ�э紝蹇呴』浠庝互鏁欏笀涓轰腑蹇冪殑鍗曞悜浼犳巿鏁欏杞悜浠ュ辜鍎夸负涓讳綋鐨勭Н鏋佸涔犮�佹劅鐭ヤ綋楠屻�佸垱閫犳�ц繍鐢ㄦ枃瀛﹁瑷�鐨勫鏍蜂簰鍔ㄦ暀瀛︺�傛暀甯堝紩瀵煎辜鍎垮紑灞曠郴鍒楃浉鍏虫椿鍔紝闇�鎶婃彙濂戒互涓嬪嚑涓眰娆°��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e078">1.瀛︿範鏂囧浣滃搧鍐呭</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鍒涜鎯呭锛屽涔犳璧忔枃瀛︿綔鍝侊紝杩欐槸绯诲垪鏂囧浣滃搧娲诲姩鐨勯瑕佺幆鑺傘�備絾鏄綔鍝佷互浣曠鏂瑰紡鍛堢幇缁欏辜鍎匡紝鏄暀甯堝繀椤诲厖鍒嗚�冭檻鐨勯棶棰樸�傞渶鏍规嵁鏈彮骞煎効鐨勫疄闄呮按骞炽�佷綔鍝佺殑闅炬槗绋嬪害銆佹椿鍔ㄧ幆澧冧笌鏉愭枡鐨勪究鍒╀笌鍚︼紝閲囧彇涓嶅悓鐨勬柟寮忕粍缁囨暀瀛︺�傛湁鐨勯�夌敤姣旇緝鐩磋褰㈣薄鐨勬寕鍥俱�佸够鐏墖銆佹闈㈢珛浣撴暀鍏枫�佹湪鍋躲�佹墜鍋躲�佸濯掍綋璇句欢銆佸ご楗扮瓑瑙嗚杈呭姪鏁欏鎵嬫锛涙湁鐨勯�夌敤褰曢煶銆佹暀甯堣杩板苟閰嶅悎鐜╂暀鍏风瓑杈呭姪鏁欏褰㈠紡锛涜繕鏈夌殑閫夌敤鍎跨鍓ф垨鍝戝墽绛夊睍鐜颁綔鍝佸唴瀹广�傚鏋滀綔鍝佹瘮杈冩祬鏄炬槗鎳傦紝濡傛湁浜涘効姝岋紝鏁欏笀鍙负浠栦滑鏈楄骞跺紩瀵煎辜鍎胯璇汇��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄨ繖涓�灞傛锛岄噸鐐规槸甯姪骞煎効鏁翠綋鎰熺煡鍜屾璧忎綔鍝併�傛暀甯堜笉瀹滆繃澶氶噸澶嶈杩颁綔鍝佹垨寮鸿皟骞煎効鏈烘鑳岃浣滃搧锛屼互鍏嶅辜鍎垮け鍘诲鏂囧浣滃搧鐨勫叴瓒ｃ�傛暀甯堝彲浠ラ�氳繃閫傚綋鎻愰棶锛屽府鍔╁辜鍎跨悊瑙ｄ綔鍝佺殑涓昏鎯呰妭銆佷汉鐗╂�ф牸銆佷富棰樺拰鏂囧璇█鐗硅壊銆傛暀甯堝湪鎻愬嚭闄堣堪鎬ч棶棰樼殑鍩虹涓婂彲浠ユ牴鎹辜鍎垮凡鏈夌粡楠屾彁鍑烘�濊�冩�т笌鍋囪鎬ч棶棰橈紝鍚彂骞煎効娣卞叆鎬濊�冨拰鎯宠薄銆備緥濡傦紝鍦ㄣ�婃垜鐨勫垢杩愪竴澶┿�嬩腑锛屾暀甯堝彲浠ラ棶锛氣�滆繖鏄皝鐨勫垢杩愪竴澶╋紝涓轰粈涔堬紵鈥濊繕鍙互闂細鈥滆繖鏄�庢牱鐨勪竴鍙皬鐚紝浣犲枩娆㈠畠鍚楋紵鈥濊繖浜涢棶棰樻湁鍔╀簬骞煎効鍔犳繁
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="79">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(79) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">072</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>瀵规枃瀛︿綔鍝佺殑鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻°��</p>
+ <h5 id="e079">2.鐞嗚В浣撻獙浣滃搧</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄥ涔犱綔鍝佸唴瀹圭殑鍩虹涓婏紝鏁欏笀杩樻湁蹇呰寮曞骞煎効鐞嗚В浣滃搧銆佷綋楠屼綔鍝侊紝灏ゅ叾鏄紩瀵煎辜鍎夸綋楠屼綔鍝佹墍灞曠ず鐨勪汉鐗╁績鐞嗕笘鐣屻�傛暀甯堝彲鍥寸粫浣滃搧鍐呭璁捐鍜岀粍缁囦竴绯诲垪鐩稿叧娲诲姩锛屽瑙傚療璧拌銆佸浘鐗囧睍绀恒�佸姩鐢荤墖鎾斁銆佹儏鏅〃婕斻�佺粯鐢讳笌鎵嬪伐銆佽皥璇濈瓑锛屽紩瀵煎辜鍎胯璁恒�佽〃杈俱�佽〃鐜版枃瀛︿綔鍝佸唴瀹癸紝杩涗竴姝ヨ璇嗕綔鍝佷腑钑村惈鐨勭敓娲绘櫤鎱у拰绮剧澧冪晫銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e080">3.杩佺Щ浣滃搧缁忛獙</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鏂囧浣滃搧鏃㈡潵婧愪簬鐢熸椿鍙堥珮浜庣敓娲伙紝鏂囧浣滃搧鍚戝辜鍎垮睍绀虹殑鏄棿鎺ョ粡楠岋紝杩欑缁忛獙浼氫娇骞煎効瑙夊緱鏃㈢啛鎮夊張鏈夎叮锛岃揩鍒囧笇鏈涗綋楠屻�備负浜嗕娇骞煎効鐪熸鐞嗚В浣滃搧锛屽氨瑕佷负骞煎効鍒涜鍥寸粫浣滃搧鍐呭閲嶇偣寮�灞曠殑鍙搷浣滅殑鎴栧叿鏈夋父鎴忔�ц川鐨勬椿鍔紝杩欐牱鏃㈡湁鍔╀簬骞煎効娣卞叆鐞嗚В浣滃搧锛屼篃涓哄辜鍎胯繘涓�姝ュ紑灞曟兂璞″拰杩涜璇█琛ㄨ揪鍒涢�犱簡鏉′欢銆備緥濡傦紝瀛︿範杩囨晠浜嬨�婁細鍔ㄧ殑鎴垮瓙銆嬩箣鍚庯紝鏁欏笀鍚彂骞煎効锛氣�滃皬鏉鹃紶鐨勬埧瀛愯繕浼氱Щ鍔ㄥ埌鍝噷鍘诲憖锛熶綘鍙互鐢ㄤ粈涔堝姙娉曚娇浣犵殑鎴垮瓙鍔ㄨ捣鏉ュ憿锛熲�濅互姝ゆ潵甯姪骞煎効杩佺Щ鍜屼綋楠屼綔鍝佷腑鐨勭粡楠屻��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e081">4.鍒涢�犳�ф兂璞″拰璇█琛ㄨ揪</h5>
+ <p>
+ 閫氳繃浠ヤ笂涓変釜灞傛鐨勬椿鍔紝骞煎効瀵规枃瀛︿綔鍝佺殑瀛︿範銆佺悊瑙ｅ拰浣撻獙宸茶揪鍒颁竴瀹氱殑瑕佹眰锛屾暀甯堝彲浠ヨ繘涓�姝ュ垱璁炬潯浠讹紝寮曞骞煎効閫氳繃浣滃搧鍐嶇幇銆佸垱缂栫瓑娲诲姩鎵╁睍鑷繁鐨勬兂璞★紝灏濊瘯杩涜鑹烘湳鎬ц瑷�鐨勬椿鍔ㄣ��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 涓�鑸潵璇达紝鍒涢�犳�ф兂璞″拰璇█琛ㄨ揪鍙互浠庝笁涓柟闈㈠紑灞曟椿鍔細涓�鏄壓鏈湴鍐嶇幇鏂囧浣滃搧锛屽澶嶈堪鏁呬簨銆佽瘲姝屾湕璇点�佽〃婕旂瓑褰㈠紡锛涗簩鏄寚瀵煎辜鍎夸豢缂栨枃瀛︿綔鍝侊紝渚嬪锛屽彲浠ヤ粠鎹竴涓や釜璇嶅埌鎹竴涓や釜鍙ュ瓙锛屽啀鍒版暣涓綔鍝佺殑浠跨紪绛夛紱涓夋槸鎸囧骞煎効鍒涚紪鏂囧浣滃搧锛屾暀甯堝彲浠ュ紩瀵煎辜鍎跨画缂栨晠浜嬨�佷豢缂栬瘲姝屾暎鏂囨垨鍥寸粫浣滃搧鍐呭杩涜鍒涢�犳�ф兂璞″苟璁茶堪绛夈��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鎬讳箣锛屽湪杩欎釜绯诲垪娲诲姩涓紝骞煎効鍦ㄦ暀甯堝紩棰嗕笅锛屽惊搴忔笎杩涖�佺敱娴呭叆娣卞湴鍙戝睍璇█鑳藉姏锛屼粠鐞嗚В鍒拌〃杈俱�佷粠妯′豢鍒板垱鏂帮紝涓嶄粎鍙戝睍浜嗗畬鏁寸殑璇█锛屽悓鏃舵縺鍙戜簡鎯宠薄鍔涳紝骞舵湁鍔╀簬鑹烘湳鎬濈淮鑳藉姏浠ュ強鍏朵粬鑳藉姏鐨勫彂灞曘��
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk">
+ <div class="bk1">
+ <p><span class="bj2">缁冧竴缁�</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-4">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-2" alt="" src="../../images/tb-2.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ 浠ヤ笅鏄瑷�鏂囧浣滃搧娲诲姩銆婃槬澶╃殑鐢佃瘽銆嬬殑璁捐妗堜緥锛岃澶у鎺㈣杩欎釜娲诲姩璁捐鐨勫摢浜涙柟闈㈠緱褰擄紝鍝簺鏂归潰涓嶇鍚堝辜鍎垮彂灞曠殑瀹為檯銆傚鏋滀綘鍑嗗缁欐煇骞撮緞鐝辜鍎垮畨鎺掕繖涓晠浜嬫椿鍔紝浣犳兂鎬庢牱璁捐浣犵殑娲诲姩鐩爣鍜岀粍缁囩幆鑺傚憿锛�
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="80">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(80) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗洓绔� 骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">073</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">娲诲姩妗堜緥4-1</span></p>
+ <div class="tp">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-5" alt="" src="../../images/tb.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center">
+ <b
+ >鏁呬簨娲诲姩锛氥�婃槬澶╃殑鐢佃瘽銆嬶紙灏忕彮锛�<a id="w2"></a
+ ><a href="chapter004.html#m2"><sup>[2]</sup></a></b
+ >
+ </p>
+ <p><b>瀛︽儏鍒嗘瀽锛�</b></p>
+ <p>1.鏈彮骞煎効璇█鍙戝睍姘村钩</p>
+ <p>
+ 閫氳繃涓婂鏈熺殑鍩瑰吇锛屾垜鐝辜鍎跨殑璇█琛ㄨ揪鑳藉姏鏈変簡寰堝ぇ鐨勬彁楂橈紝鑳借鏅�氳瘽锛屽枩娆㈠惉鏁呬簨銆傜粨鍚堝鑺傦紝鎴戣璁′簡杩欎竴娲诲姩銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>2.鏁欐潗鐗圭偣</p>
+ <p>
+ 銆婃槬澶╃殑鐢佃瘽銆嬫槸涓�绡囩粨鏋勭畝鍗曘�佺煭灏忕簿鎮嶇殑绔ヨ瘽鏁呬簨銆備綔鍝佽繍鐢ㄩ噸澶嶇殑鎵嬫硶锛屾弿缁樹簡浜斾釜灏忓姩鐗╅�氳繃鎵撶數璇濈浉浜掍紶閫掓槬澶╀俊鎭殑鏁呬簨锛岃〃杈句簡鐩镐簰鍏崇埍鐨勭編濂芥儏鎰熴�備綔鍝佽瑷�绮剧粌浼樼編锛屽瘜鏈夋儏瓒ｃ�備簲涓皬鍔ㄧ墿鐨勭數璇濅俊鎭弿缁樹簡涓�骞呯編涓界殑鏄ユ櫙鍥撅紝鏃㈣兘婵�鍙戝辜鍎胯瀵熸槬澶╁彉鍖栫殑鍏磋叮锛屽張鑳戒娇骞煎効閫氳繃瀛︿範銆佹ā浠挎墦鐢佃瘽鐨勮瑷�缁冧範璇磋瘽锛岀鍚堝皬鐝辜鍎跨殑骞撮緞鐗圭偣鍜屽涔犵壒鐐广�傚洜姝よ繖绡囩璇濇晠浜嬮�傚悎灏忕彮骞煎効鐨勬暀瀛︺��
+ </p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩鐩爣锛�</b></p>
+ <p>锛�1锛夊湪鏁欏笀鏈夋劅鎯呯殑璁茶堪涓紝骞煎効鍠滄鍚晠浜嬶紝鐭ラ亾鏁呬簨鍚嶇О銆�</p>
+ <p>锛�2锛変簡瑙ｅ皬鍔ㄧ墿鎵撶數璇濈殑椤哄簭锛屽璇村皬鍔ㄧ墿鎵撶數璇濈殑璇█銆�</p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩鍑嗗锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 鏉愭枡鍑嗗锛氬皬鐔娿�佸皬鏉鹃紶銆佸皬鍏斻�佸皬闈掕洐銆佸皬楦＄殑鍥剧墖锛屼笌鏁呬簨鍐呭鐩稿惢鍚堢殑鑳屾櫙鍥俱��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 缁忛獙鍑嗗锛氾紙1锛夎繖涓椿鍔ㄥ畨鎺掑湪鏄ュぉ鐨勫鑺傜壒寰佹瘮杈冩槑鏄剧殑鏃跺�欒繘琛屻�傛椿鍔ㄥ墠锛屼笌瀹堕暱鑱旂郴锛岃瀹堕暱甯﹀辜鍎块�氳繃鏄ユ父绛夋椿鍔ㄤ翰韬劅鍙楁槬澶┿��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�2锛夋椿鍔ㄥ墠璁╁辜鍎夸簡瑙ｅ皬鐔娿�佸皬鏉鹃紶銆佸皬鍏斻�佸皬闈掕洐銆佸皬楦＄殑鐢熸椿涔犳�с��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�3锛夋椿鍔ㄥ墠鏁欏笀缁勭粐骞煎効鐜╂墦鐢佃瘽鐨勬父鎴忥紝鍒濇鎰熺煡鎵撶數璇濈殑杩囩▼锛屼綋浼氳繍鐢ㄨ繖涓�琛ㄨ揪鏂瑰紡鐨勪箰瓒ｃ��
+ </p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩杩囩▼锛�</b></p>
+ <p>1.鐩存帴寮曞嚭璇濋锛屾縺鍙戝辜鍎垮惉鏁呬簨鐨勫叴瓒�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鎻愰棶锛氣�滀綘浠煡閬撶幇鍦ㄦ槸浠�涔堝鑺傚悧锛熻儭鑰佸笀灏辩粰浣犱滑璁蹭竴涓叧浜庢槬澶╃殑鏁呬簨锛屽悕瀛楀彨銆婃槬澶╃殑鐢佃瘽銆嬨�傗��
+ </p>
+ <p>2.鏁欏笀鏈夋劅鎯呭湴璁茶堪鏁呬簨</p>
+ <p>锛�1锛夐厤涔愯鏁呬簨銆�</p>
+ <p>锛�2锛夐拡瀵规晠浜嬪唴瀹硅繘琛屾彁闂��</p>
+ <p>鎻愰棶锛氣�滄晠浜嬪彨浠�涔堝悕瀛楋紵鏁呬簨閲岄兘鏈夎皝锛熷畠浠湪鍋氫粈涔堬紵鈥�</p>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m2"></a><a href="chapter004.html#w2">[2]</a>
+ 鏁欒偛閮ㄦ暀鑲茬鐞嗕俊鎭腑蹇冪粍.鍏ㄥ浗浼樼骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩璇句緥璇勬瀽锛籑锛�.閲嶅簡锛氳タ鍗楀笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2011锛�17-21.鎺堣鏁欏笀锛氬寳浜競椤轰箟鍖哄垢绂忓辜鍎垮洯鑳℃棴绾紝鏈夊垹鏀�.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="81">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(81) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">074</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>3.瀹屾暣鍦版璧忚浠�</p>
+ <p>鈥滆鎴戜滑鍐嶆潵鍚惉鏁呬簨銆傗��</p>
+ <p>4.鍊熷姪鑳屾櫙鍥撅紝浜嗚В灏忓姩鐗╂墦鐢佃瘽鐨勯『搴忥紝瀛﹁灏忓姩鐗╂墦鐢佃瘽鐨勮瑷�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀鍊熷姪鑳屾櫙鍥撅紝鍑虹ず灏忓姩鐗╁浘鐗囧苟鎻愰棶锛氭晠浜嬮噷鏈夎皝锛熷畠浠湪鍋氫粈涔堬紵涓轰粈涔堣鎵撶數璇濓紵瀹冧滑鍦ㄧ粰璋佹墦鐢佃瘽锛熷畠浠槸鎬庝箞璇寸殑锛熷紩瀵煎辜鍎垮洖蹇嗘墦鐢佃瘽鐨勮瑷�锛岄紦鍔卞辜鍎垮璇存墦鐢佃瘽鐢ㄨ锛屽府鍔╁辜鍎跨啛鎮夊皬鍔ㄧ墿鎵撶數璇濈殑椤哄簭銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 灏忕唺琚粈涔堟儕閱掍簡锛熼啋鏉ュ悗瀹冨共浜嗕粈涔堬紵瀹冭繛蹇欑粰璋佹墦鐢佃瘽锛熷畠鏄�庝箞璇寸殑锛�
+ </p>
+ <p>灏忔澗榧犲惉浜嗙數璇濅互鍚庡張鎵撶粰璋侊紵瀹冩槸鎬庝箞璇寸殑锛�</p>
+ <p>灏忓厰鍚簡鐢佃瘽浠ュ悗鍙堟墦缁欒皝锛熷畠鏄�庝箞璇寸殑锛�</p>
+ <p>灏忛潚铔欏惉浜嗙數璇濅互鍚庡張鎵撶粰璋侊紵瀹冩槸鎬庝箞璇寸殑锛�</p>
+ <p>灏忛浮鍚簡鐢佃瘽浠ュ悗鍙堟墦缁欒皝锛熷畠鏄�庝箞璇寸殑锛�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鏈�鍚庯紝瀹冧滑涓�璧峰嚭鏉ユ墠鍙戠幇浜嗕粈涔堬紵瀹冧滑鎬庝箞璇寸殑锛熷皬鐔婂張鎬庢牱琛ㄧず鐨勫憿锛�
+ </p>
+ <p>5.缁撴潫娲诲姩</p>
+ <p>
+ 鈥滀綘浠兂涓嶆兂鎶婃槬澶╂潵浜嗙殑娑堟伅鍛婅瘔浣犵殑濂芥湅鍙嬨�佷綘鐨勭埜鐖稿濡堬紝鎴栬�呬綘鍠滄鐨勮�佸笀鍛紵浣犳兂缁欒皝鎵撶數璇濓紵涓�浼氬効鍦ㄦ椿鍔ㄥ尯鐜╁効鐨勬椂鍊欙紝浣犲彲浠ユ墦鐢佃瘽鍛婅瘔浠栨槬澶╂潵浜嗐�傗��
+ </p>
+ <p>6.寤朵几娲诲姩</p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�1锛夊紩瀵煎辜鍎垮�熷姪鐩稿簲鐨勫浘鐗囥�佸ご楗板強鐜╁叿鐢佃瘽鐞嗚В鏁呬簨鍐呭锛屽苟璇峰辜鍎胯嚜鐢辩粨浼达紝鍦ㄦ暀甯堟寚瀵间笅琛ㄦ紨鏁呬簨銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�2锛夊紩瀵煎辜鍎垮皢瑙傚療鍒扮殑鍙樺寲閫氳繃鈥滄墦鐢佃瘽鈥濈殑褰㈠紡锛屾姤鍛婄粰鍚屼即銆佽�佸笀鍙婂闀匡紝鍩瑰吇骞煎効鐨勮〃杈捐兘鍔涖��
+ </p>
+ <p>锛�3锛夊紩瀵煎辜鍎垮湪瑙傚療鐨勫熀纭�涓婄敤缁樼敾鐨勬柟寮忚〃鐜版槬澶╃編涓界殑鏅壊銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�4锛夌粨鍚堟晠浜嬬嚎绱紝鍦ㄤ赴瀵屽辜鍎跨浉鍏崇粡楠岀殑鍩虹涓婂紩瀵煎辜鍎垮垱缂栨晠浜嬶紝濡傚皬楦″悆绫筹紝灏忛腑鎴忔按锛岄紦鍔卞辜鍎胯〃婕斿皬楦°�佸皬楦瓑鎵撶數璇濓紝璁╁叾杩涗竴姝ユ劅鍙楀拰浣撻獙鏄ュぉ鐨勬櫙鑹层��
+ </p>
+ <p><b>闄勬晠浜嬶細銆婃槬澶╃殑鐢佃瘽銆�</b></p>
+ <p>杞伴殕闅嗏�斺�旀墦闆蜂簡銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鐫′簡涓�涓啲澶╃殑灏忕唺琚儕閱掍簡锛屽畠鎻夋弶鐪肩潧锛屾墦寮�绐楁埛寰�澶栦竴鐪嬶細鈥滃晩锛屽師鏉ユ槸鏄ュぉ鏉ヤ簡锛佲�濆畠杩炲繖鎷胯捣鐢佃瘽锛屾嫧鍙风爜鈥斺��1-2-3-4-5銆傗�滃杺锛屽皬鏉鹃紶鍚楋紵鏄ュぉ鏉ヤ簡锛屽ぇ鏍戝彂鑺戒簡锛屽揩鍑烘潵鐜╃帺鍚э紒鈥�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 灏忔澗榧犲惉浜嗭紝涔熸嬁璧风數璇濓紝鎷ㄥ彿鐮佲�斺��2-3-4-5-1銆傗�滃杺锛屽皬鍏斿悧锛熸槬澶╂潵浜嗭紝灏忚崏缁夸簡锛屽揩鍑烘潵鍚冭崏鍚э紒鈥�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 灏忓厰鍚簡锛屼篃鎷胯捣鐢佃瘽锛屾嫧鍙风爜鈥斺��3-4-5-1-2銆傗�滃杺锛屽皬闈掕洐鍚楋紵鏄ュぉ鏉ヤ簡锛屽皬娌虫祦姘翠簡锛屽揩鍑烘潵娓告吵鍚э紒鈥�
+ </p>
+ <p>灏忛潚铔欏惉浜嗭紝涔熸嬁璧风數璇濓紝鎷ㄥ彿鐮佲�斺��4-5-1-2-3銆傗�滃杺锛屽皬楦″悧锛熸槬澶╂潵</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="82">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(82) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗洓绔� 骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">075</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>浜嗭紝铏瓙鐖嚭鏉ヤ簡锛屽揩鍑烘潵鎹夎櫕瀛愬惂锛佲��</p>
+ <p>
+ 灏忛浮鍚簡锛屼篃鎷胯捣鐢佃瘽锛屾嫧鍙风爜鈥斺��5-1-2-3-4銆傗�滃杺锛屽皬鐔婂悧锛熸槬澶╂潵浜嗭紝妗冭姳閮藉紑浜嗭紝蹇嚭鏉ラ噰鑺卞惂锛佲��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 灏忕唺鍚簡锛岄珮楂樺叴鍏村湴鏉ュ埌澶栬竟锛岀湅瑙佸ぇ浼欏叏鍑烘潵浜嗐�傚畠纰拌浜嗗皬楦★紝璇达細鈥滆阿璋綘缁欐垜鎵撶數璇濓紝鍛婅瘔鎴戞槬澶╂潵浜嗐�傗�濆皬楦℃寚鎸囧皬闈掕洐锛屽皬闈掕洐鎸囨寚灏忓厰锛屽皬鍏旀寚鎸囧皬鏉鹃紶锛岄兘璇达細鈥滄槸瀹冨厛缁欐垜鎵撶數璇濈殑锛屽簲璇ユ劅璋㈠畠銆傗�濆皬鏉鹃紶鎸囩潃灏忕唺璇达細鈥滄垜浠簲璇ユ劅璋㈠皬鐔婏紒鏄畠绗竴涓粰鎴戞墦鐢佃瘽鐨勶紒鈥�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 灏忕唺鍚簡锛岃繛蹇欑敤涓ゅ彧澶ф墜鎹備綇鑴革紝涓嶅ソ鎰忔�濆湴璇达細鈥滀笉鐢ㄨ阿锛屼笉鐢ㄨ阿銆傗��
+ </p>
+ <p>杩欎竴澶╋紝澶у鐜╁緱鐪熷揩娲汇��</p>
+ <h2 id="b010">绗簩鑺傘��骞煎効鏁呬簨娲诲姩鐨勮璁′笌缁勭粐鎸囧</h2>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鏁呬簨鏈夊箍涔夈�佺嫮涔変箣鍒嗐�傚箍涔夌殑骞煎効鏁呬簨涓�鑸寘鎷璇濇晠浜嬨�佺璇濄�佸巻鍙叉晠浜嬨�佹垚璇晠浜嬨�佺瑧璇濈瓑澶氱褰㈠紡锛涚嫮涔夌殑骞煎効鏁呬簨涓�鑸寚鍋忛噸浜庡啓瀹炪�侀�傚悎骞煎効娆ｈ祻鐨勭璇濇晠浜嬪拰骞煎効鐢熸椿鏁呬簨绛夈�傚辜鍎垮洯鐨勬晠浜嬫椿鍔ㄤ竴鑸寚鍥寸粫鐙箟鐨勫辜鍎挎晠浜嬪紑灞曠殑绯诲垪娲诲姩銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁呬簨鏄辜鍎挎渶鍠滅埍鐨勬枃瀛︿綋瑁佷箣涓�锛屼负骞煎効鎵撳紑浜嗚璇嗕笘鐣岀殑涓�鎵囩獥锛屽叾涓板瘜鐨勬兂璞°�佺簿褰╃殑鎯呰妭涓庣敓鍔ㄧ殑璇█閮芥繁娣卞惛寮曠潃骞煎効銆傜粍缁囧ソ鏁呬簨娲诲姩鐨勭涓�姝ュ氨鏄�夋嫨閫傚悎骞煎効鐨勬晠浜嬮鏉愩��
+ </p>
+ <h3 id="c023">涓�銆佸辜鍎挎晠浜嬬殑閫夋潗瑕佺偣</h3>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鏁呬簨鏁欏鎵�閫夌殑鏁呬簨闄や簡闇�瑕侀伒寰枃瀛︿綔鍝佺殑鏂囧鎬с�佹暀鑲叉�х瓑涓�鑸壒鐐逛箣澶栵紝杩樿鑰冭檻骞煎効鏁呬簨鏈韩鐨勪竴浜涚壒鐐广��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 绗竴锛屼富棰樺崟涓�鏄庣‘锛屾湁涓�瀹氭暀鑲叉剰涔夈�傚辜鍎挎晠浜嬫椿鍔ㄤ腑鎵�閫夌殑浣滃搧涓婚搴旂畝鍗曟槑纭紝鏄撲簬骞煎効鐞嗚В锛涗綔鍝佸唴瀹瑰仴搴锋槑鏈楋紝鍏锋湁涓�瀹氱殑鎬濇兂鏁欒偛鎰忎箟锛屽銆婅悵鍗滃洖鏉ヤ簡銆嬨�婅阿璋㈠皬鐚村瓙銆嬨�婄摐鐡滃悆鐡溿�嬬瓑銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 绗簩锛屾儏鑺傜敓鍔ㄦ湁瓒ｏ紝鏈夎捣浼忥紝鎸変竴瀹氶『搴忚鍙欙紝濡傘�婂皬绾㈠附銆嬨�婂皬铦岃毆鎵惧濡堛�嬬瓑銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 绗笁锛屼汉鐗╁舰璞￠矞鏄庣獊鍑猴紝鏄撲簬骞煎効鐞嗚В骞跺彈鍒板辜鍎垮枩娆紝濡傘�婂皬鍏斾箹涔栥�嬨�婂ぇ澶村効瀛愬拰灏忓ご鐖哥埜銆嬬瓑銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 绗洓锛屾晠浜嬮�夋嫨瑕佹湁閽堝鎬с�傞拡瀵规湰鐝疄闄呮儏鍐靛強鏃堕�夋嫨鐩稿叧鐨勪富棰樻晠浜嬭繘琛屽涔犳暀鑲诧紝濡傚彂鐜板辜鍎夸笉鎳傚緱鍒嗕韩鏃讹紝鍙�夋嫨銆婇噾鑹茬殑鎴垮瓙銆嬨�婂皬閾冮摏銆嬬瓑锛涘湪灏忕彮骞煎効鍏ュ洯鐨勯�傚簲闃舵锛屽彲閫夋嫨銆婂皬鐜诲幓涓婂銆嬨�婇瓟娉曚翰浜层�嬨�婃垜澶皬锛屾垜涓嶈兘涓婂銆嬨�婃垜涓嶈涓婂辜鍎垮洯銆嬬瓑銆�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="83">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(83) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">076</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 鏌愪簺鏁呬簨鍏锋湁瀛ｈ妭鐗硅壊锛屽辜鍎垮湪鐩稿簲鐨勫鑺傚涔犺繖绉嶆晠浜嬶紝鍙互鎰熺煡浣撻獙寰楁洿鐪熷垏锛屽鍦ㄤ腑绉嬭妭鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍙互閫夋嫨銆婂濞ュ鏈堛�嬨�婃兂瑕佹懜鏈堜寒鐨勫浗鐜嬨�嬨�婃湀浜紝鐢熸棩蹇箰銆嬨�婃湀浜殑鍛抽亾銆嬬瓑銆傚姣嶄翰鑺傚墠鍚庯紝鍙互閫夋嫨銆婃垜濡堝銆嬨�婂濡堢敓鐥呬簡銆嬨�婄寽鐚滄垜鏈夊鐖变綘銆嬨�婃垜璁ㄥ帉濡堝銆嬬瓑銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 绗簲锛屾晠浜嬭鏈夊埄浜庡辜鍎垮垱鏂版�濈淮鐨勫彂灞曪紝鐣欑粰骞煎効杈冨ぇ鎯宠薄鐨勭┖闂达紝濡傜璇濄�婁細鍔ㄧ殑鎴垮瓙銆嬨�婄矇绾㈣壊鐨勯洦闈淬�嬬瓑銆�
+ </p>
+ <h3 id="c024">浜屻�佸辜鍎挎晠浜嬫椿鍔ㄨ璁″強鎸囧瑕佺偣</h3>
+ <h4 id="d064">锛堜竴锛夋晠浜嬫椿鍔ㄨ繃绋嬭璁℃�濊矾</h4>
+ <p>
+ 璁捐鎬濊矾瑕佽�冭檻骞煎効璁ょ煡鐗圭偣涓庢枃瀛︿綔鍝佸畬鏁存�х殑缁撳悎锛屾椿鍔ㄨ繃绋嬪簲璇ュ潥鎸佷互鍎跨涓轰腑蹇冿紝鍙戞尌鍎跨鐨勭Н鏋佷富鍔ㄦ�у拰鍒涢�犳�с�傛暀甯堝簲鐢辨祬鍏ユ繁銆佸惊搴忔笎杩涘湴寮曞骞煎効浜嗚В骞舵帉鎻℃晠浜嬨��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 瀵逛簬涓�娆″辜鍎垮洯鏁呬簨鏁欏娲诲姩锛岀敱浜庢椂闂存湁闄愶紝鎵�浠ュ簲灏嗘椿鍔ㄩ噸鐐规斁鍦ㄧ涓�銆佷簩灞傛锛屽嵆瀛︿範娆ｈ祻鏁呬簨鍜岀悊瑙ｄ綋楠屾晠浜嬬幆鑺傦紝鍙皢杩佺Щ浣滃搧缁忛獙涓庡垱閫犳�ц繍鐢ㄨ瑷�涓や釜鐜妭瀹夋帓鍦ㄥ欢浼告椿鍔ㄦ垨涓婚娲诲姩涓紝涔熷彲浠ュ畨鎺掑湪绗簩瀛︽椂寮�灞曘�傝璁℃�濊矾鍏蜂綋濡備笅銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e082">1.瀵煎叆鏁呬簨锛氬垱璁炬儏澧冿紝寮曞嚭鏁呬簨</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀杩愮敤涓�瀹氱殑鏁欏鎵嬫锛岃缃笌鏁呬簨鍖归厤鐨勫叿浣撴儏澧冿紝寮曡捣骞煎効浜嗚В鏁呬簨鐨勮揩鍒囨効鏈涘拰娴撳帤鍏磋叮锛屽父瑙佺殑瀵煎叆鎵嬫鏈夎緟鍔╂暀鍏峰鍏ャ�佹彁闂鍏ャ�佺寽璋滃鍏ャ�佽〃婕斿鍏ョ瓑锛岃繖鏄繛鎺ュ効绔ョ幇瀹炵敓娲讳笌鏁呬簨涓栫晫鐨勬ˉ姊併�傚绔ヨ瘽鏁呬簨銆婁細鎵撳柗鍤忕殑甯藉瓙銆嬶紝鏁欏笀鍙互杩愮敤鎻愰棶鈥滀綘鍚杩囦細鎵撳柗鍤忕殑甯藉瓙鍚椻�濓紝寮曡捣骞煎効鍏磋叮锛屽鍏ユ晠浜嬨��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e083">2.璁茶堪鏁呬簨锛氭暀甯堢敓鍔ㄦ湁鎰熸儏鍦拌杩版晠浜�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀鑳藉缁樺０缁樿壊鍦板皢浼樼鏁呬簨璁插嚭鏉ユ槸寮虹儓鍚稿紩骞煎皬鍚紬鐨勫墠鎻愩�傞�氬父涓�涓煭灏忕殑鏁呬簨锛岄渶瑕佺粰骞煎効璁�2锝�3閬嶏紝涓�鑸湪璁茬涓�閬嶆椂锛屾暀甯堣繍鐢ㄨ偄浣撳姩浣溿�侀潰閮ㄨ〃鎯呫�佸０闊崇殑鍙樺寲锛岀敋鑷虫ā浠挎晠浜嬩腑浜虹墿鐨勫璇濈瓑鎶�宸э紝灏嗘晠浜嬬敓鍔ㄥ湴鍐嶇幇缁欏辜鍎匡紝楂樻按骞崇殑璁叉晠浜嬫妧宸у彲浠ヤ娇骞煎効涓撴敞鍦板�惧惉骞跺彲鑳藉舰鎴愯〃璞°�傛暀甯堝彲浠ラ�傚綋杩愮敤杈呭姪鏁欏叿锛屽鎸傚浘銆佸綍闊炽�佹湪鍋惰〃婕旀垨澶氬獟浣撹浠剁瓑锛岀敓鍔ㄥ舰璞″湴璁茬浜屾垨绗笁閬嶃�傛暀甯堟瘡娆¤杩扮殑璇█瑕佷竴鑷达紝浠ヤ究骞煎効鐞嗚В璁板繂锛屼絾姣忛亶璁茶堪鐨勬柟寮忚閬垮厤闆峰悓锛屼互鍏嶅辜鍎挎劅鍒版灟鐕ヨ�屽け鍘诲叴瓒ｃ��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e084">
+ 3.鐞嗚В鏁呬簨锛氭暀甯堝府鍔╁辜鍎跨悊瑙ｆ晠浜嬩富棰樻儏鑺傘�佷汉鐗╁舰璞°�佽瑷�鐗硅壊绛�
+ </h5>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀閫氳繃涓夊眰娆℃彁闂紙鎻忚堪鎬ф彁闂�佹�濊�冩�ф彁闂�佸亣璁炬�ф彁闂級浠ュ強鐩磋鏁欏鎵嬫鐨勮繍鐢紝甯姪骞煎効鐞嗚В鏁呬簨涓婚鎯呰妭銆佷汉鐗╂�ф牸浠ュ強鏂囧璇█绛夛紝寮曞骞煎効浣撻獙鏁呬簨鐙壒鐨勫辜鍎挎枃瀛﹂瓍鍔涖�傛瘮濡傦紝鍦ㄧ粯鏈�婁細鍔ㄧ殑鎴垮瓙銆嬫椿鍔ㄤ腑锛岄鍏堟暀甯堜互鎻愰棶鈥滄埧瀛愪細鍔ㄥ悧鈥濆紩鍑烘晠浜嬶紝绗竴閬嶈杩板畬鏁呬簨鍚庯紝鏁欏笀鍙互鎻愭弿杩版�ч棶棰橈紝濡傗�滄晠浜嬪彨浠�涔堝悕瀛椻�濃�滄晠浜嬩腑閮芥湁璋佲�濃�滃畠浠兘鍏堝悗鍒拌繃鍝簺鍦版柟鈥濓紝寮曞骞煎効瀵规晠浜嬬殑鍚嶇О銆佽
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="84">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(84) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗洓绔� 骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">077</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 鑹层�佹儏鑺傜瓑鏈夌矖娴呯殑浜嗚В锛涘湪璁茬浜岄亶鍚庯紝鏁欏笀鍙彁鎬濊�冩�ч棶棰橈紝濡傗�滃皬鏉鹃紶鐨勬埧瀛愪负浠�涔堜細鍔ㄢ�濃�滆繖鏄竴鍙�庢牱鐨勫皬鏉鹃紶锛熶綘鍠滄瀹冨悧锛熶负浠�涔堚�濓紝甯姪骞煎効鐞嗚В鏁呬簨鐨勪富棰樺唴瀹广�佷汉鐗╁舰璞＄瓑锛涙渶鍚庯紝鍦ㄥ辜鍎垮洿缁曟晠浜嬭繘琛岃〃婕旀父鎴忕瓑娲诲姩鍚庯紝鏁欏笀鍙彁鍋囪鎬ч棶棰橈紝濡傗�滀箤榫熻繕浼氬甫灏忔澗榧犲幓鍝噷锛熷畠浠繕浼氬惉鍒颁粈涔堝０闊斥�濃�滃亣濡備綘鏄皬鏉鹃紶锛屼綘浼氳涔岄緹甯︿綘鍘诲摢鍎垮憿鈥濓紝榧撳姳骞煎効澶ц儐鎯宠薄锛屽皢鏁呬簨涓婚涓庣幇瀹炵敓娲荤浉缁撳悎锛屽紩瀵煎辜鍎夸綋浼氬ぇ鑷劧鐨勫崥澶х編濡欍��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e085">4.杩佺Щ鏁呬簨缁忛獙锛屽洿缁曟晠浜嬩富棰樺紑灞曠郴鍒楀垱閫犳�ц瑷�娲诲姩</h5>
+ <p>
+ 涓哄府鍔╁辜鍎挎繁鍏ョ悊瑙ｆ晠浜嬶紝鏁欏笀鍙互鍦ㄥ尯鍩熸椿鍔ㄤ腑鎶曞叆鐩稿叧鏉愭枡锛岃骞煎効閫氳繃鏁呬簨琛ㄦ紨娓告垙銆佸杩版晠浜嬨�佺画缂栨晠浜嬨�佸垱缂栨晠浜嬬瓑锛岃繍鐢ㄦ枃瀛﹁瑷�寮�灞曞舰寮忓鏍风殑璇█鍒涢�犳�ф椿鍔紝浣撻獙鏂囧璇█鐨勮壓鏈瓍鍔涖��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e086">5.寤朵几鏁呬簨娲诲姩锛屾笚閫忚繘骞煎効涓�鏃ユ暣浣撶敓娲�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鏈変簺鐢熷姩鏈夎叮鐨勬晠浜嬪彲浠ユ墿灞曞埌骞煎効涓�鏃ョ敓娲荤殑鍚勪釜棰嗗煙锛岄�氳繃寮�灞曢煶涔愯〃婕斻�佺瀛︽帰绱€�佺粯鐢汇�佹墜宸ュ埗浣滅瓑锛屽棰嗗煙銆佸娓犻亾鍦板紩瀵煎辜鍎挎繁鍏ヤ綋楠屾晠浜嬩富棰樻儏鎰熴�傚辜鍎垮湪璧拌繘鏁呬簨涔嬪悗锛屽張閫氳繃绯诲垪杩佺Щ鍜屽欢浼告椿鍔紝璧板嚭鏁呬簨锛岃蛋鍏ョ幇瀹烇紝鍥炲綊鐪熷疄鐢熸椿锛屼粠鑰屽彂灞曞畬鏁磋瑷�銆�
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk">
+ <div class="bk1">
+ <p><span class="bj2">骞煎効鍥暀甯堣祫鏍艰瘉鑰冭瘯路鑰冪偣鍒嗘瀽</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-2">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-1" alt="" src="../../images/tb-1.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ 銆婁繚鏁欑煡璇嗕笌鑳藉姏銆嬭�冭瘯澶х翰瑕佹眰鐢宠鑰咃細鐞嗚В鏁村悎鍚勯鍩熸暀鑲茬殑鎰忎箟鍜屾柟娉曪紝鑳藉缁煎悎鍦拌璁″苟寮�灞曟暀鑲叉椿鍔ㄣ��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <b>娉細</b
+ >浣滀负涓�鍚嶅悎鏍肩殑骞煎効鏁欏笀锛屽湪缁勭粐骞煎効寮�灞曞悇棰嗗煙娲诲姩鎴栫患鍚堜富棰樻椿鍔ㄦ椂锛岃鍦ㄧ啛鐭ュ辜鍎挎暀鑲茬洰鏍囥�佸辜鍎胯韩蹇冨彂灞曠壒鐐圭殑鍩虹涓婏紝璁捐鐩稿簲鏁欒偛娲诲姩鏂规锛涗笉浠呭簲鎺屾彙鍚勯鍩熷叿浣撴暀鑲叉柟娉曪紝杩樺簲铻嶉�氬悇娉曞苟鐏垫椿鏈哄姩鍦板湪缁勭粐娲诲姩鏃惰繍鐢紱鐜板湪澶氭暟骞煎効鍥粍缁囧辜鍎挎暀鑲叉椿鍔ㄦ椂鍒嗕负浜斿ぇ棰嗗煙鍒嗗埆寮�灞曪紝鑰屽鏁板鍓嶆暀甯堟暀鑲插鏍′篃鏄寜鐓т簲闂ㄤ笓涓氳绋嬪垎鍒缃紝浣嗗辜鍎胯璇嗕笘鐣屻�佽璇嗚嚜鎴戞槸涓�涓瀺鍚堝悇涓鍩熺殑娓愯繘杩囩▼锛屼笉鑳借缁濆鍦板垎涓衡�滆瑷�鈥濃�滅ぞ浼氣�濇垨鈥滆壓鏈�濊寖鐣淬��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁呮锛屽辜鍎垮洯鏁欏笀璧勬牸鑰冭瘯澶х翰瑕佹眰鐢宠鑰呰兘澶熺患鍚堝湴璁捐骞跺紑灞曟暀鑲叉椿鍔紝浠庤�岃繕鍘熷効绔ョ殑瀹屾暣璁よ瘑锛屽洖褰掑辜鍎跨殑瀹屾暣鐪熷疄鐢熸椿銆傝繎骞存潵鐨勬椿鍔ㄨ璁¤�冮锛屼篃澶氫互鈥滅患鍚堣璁″苟缁勭粐寮�灞曗�濅负瀵煎悜銆�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <h4 id="d065">锛堜簩锛夊辜鍎挎晠浜嬫椿鍔ㄧ殑鎸囧瑕佺偣</h4>
+ <p>
+ 锛�1锛夋暀甯堣鏁呬簨鐨勬妧宸с�佹按骞冲湪寰堝ぇ绋嬪害涓婂奖鍝嶅辜鍎垮鏁呬簨鐨勭悊瑙ｅ拰鍠滅埍绋嬪害锛屾墍浠ワ紝鏁欏笀璁叉晠浜嬬殑璇█瑕佸姏姹傜敓鍔ㄩ�肩湡銆佸畬鏁磋鑼冿紝鏁欏笀璁茶堪涓厤澶囬�傚綋鐨勮闊宠璋冦�佽〃鎯呭Э鎬併�佽緟鍔╂暀鍏峰彲浠ュ杩涘辜鍎垮鏁呬簨鐨勫叏闈㈢悊瑙ｃ��
+ </p>
+ <p>锛�2锛夋暀甯堝簲璇ラ�氳繃澶氱閫斿緞鍜屽舰寮忕Н绱辜鍎挎湁鍏虫晠浜嬬殑鐭ヨ瘑鍜岀粡楠屻��</p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�3锛夋暀瀛︾粍缁囧舰寮忚涓板瘜澶氭牱锛屽洿缁曟晠浜嬩富棰樺紑灞曠郴鍒楃浉鍏虫椿鍔紝鎷撳睍骞煎効鐞嗚В浣撻獙鏁呬簨鐨勫悇绉嶆劅瀹橀�氶亾锛屼娇骞煎効鍚�佺湅銆佹�濄�佽銆佸仛鐩哥粨鍚堬紝鍙戝睍骞煎効鐨勫畬鏁磋瑷�銆�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="85">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(85) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">078</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>璇█銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�4锛夋暀甯堟彁闂槸寮曞骞煎効鐞嗚В銆佷綋楠屾晠浜嬩富棰樺拰浜虹墿褰㈣薄浠ュ強璇█鐗硅壊鐨勪富瑕佹墜娈典箣涓�锛屾晠姝わ紝鏁欏笀鐨勬彁闂竴瀹氳鍦ㄧ鍚堝辜鍎垮績鐞嗗勾榫勭壒鐐圭殑鍩虹涓婏紝鍋氬埌鍑嗙‘鎭板綋銆佺畝鏄庢竻鏅帮紝鍒╀簬鍚彂骞煎効鎬濊�冨拰琛ㄨ揪銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�5锛夋晠浜嬫暀瀛﹀彲浠ヨ骞煎効浜嗚В璇█鐨勮壓鏈�у拰瓒ｅ懗鎬э紝鏁欏笀搴旇涓哄辜鍎垮垱璁句赴瀵屽褰╃殑娲诲姩褰㈠紡锛岃骞煎効閫氳繃鐩存帴鎰熺煡銆佷翰韬綋楠屻�佸疄闄呮搷浣溿�佸ぇ鑳嗘兂璞″拰琛ㄨ堪锛屽厖鍒嗗彂鎸ュ辜鍎跨殑绉瀬涓诲姩鎬э紝鎴愪负璇█瀛︿範鐨勪富浣撱��
+ </p>
+ <div class="bj1">
+ <p><span class="bj3">浠栧北涔嬬煶</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-6">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-1" alt="" src="../../images/tb-4.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center">
+ <span class="zt-ls1"
+ >杈瑰壀杈硅鐨勬晠浜�<a id="w3"></a
+ ><a href="chapter004.html#m3"><sup>[3]</sup></a></span
+ >
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鑱槑鐨勬暀甯堝垱閫犲嚭浜嗕竴绉嶈竟鍓竟璁茬殑鏁呬簨锛屽緢瀹规槗鍚稿紩鍎跨鐨勬敞鎰忓姏銆傚湪璁叉晠浜嬬殑鍚屾椂锛屾暀甯堟妸涓�寮犵焊鍓垚涓庢晠浜嬫儏鑺傜浉鍏崇殑褰㈢姸銆備笅闈互銆婅埞閲岀殑瀛╁瓙銆嬩负渚嬭繘琛岃瑙ｃ��
+ </p>
+ <p><b>鍑嗗锛�</b></p>
+ <p>绗竴姝ワ細鎶婁竴寮犲绾�23鍘樼背銆侀暱绾�30鍘樼背锛堟垨鏇村ぇ锛夌殑绾稿鎶樸��</p>
+ <p>绗簩姝ワ細鎶婇《绔殑涓や釜瑙掓部涓嚎鎶樹笅鏉ャ��</p>
+ <p>绗笁姝ワ細鎶婂墿涓嬮儴鍒嗘姌鍒颁笁瑙掑舰涔嬩笂銆�</p>
+ <p>绗洓姝ワ細缈婚潰锛屽啀鎶婂彟澶栦竴閮ㄥ垎鎶樹笂鍘汇��</p>
+ <p>
+ 閭ｄ簺鐭ラ亾鎬庢牱鎶樻捣鍐涘附鐨勪汉鐭ラ亾杩欑鎶樻硶銆傝鏁呬簨鏃舵妸鍓垁鏀惧湪鎵嬭竟銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 浠庡墠锛屾湁涓敺瀛╋紙鎴栧コ瀛╋級鎯宠鎴愪负涓�鍚嶆捣鍐涖�備粬锛堝ス锛夋湁涓�椤舵捣鍐涘附锛堝睍绀哄附瀛愬舰鐘讹級锛岃繕鏈変竴鍙埞锛堟妸甯藉瓙缈昏繃鏉ュ彉鎴愪竴鍙埞锛夈�傛湁涓�澶╋紝浠栵紙濂癸級鐖笂鑸癸紝鍚戜竴涓ぇ婀栫殑涓績婕傚幓銆傞槼鍏夊緢鐏跨儌锛屽ぉ闈炲父鐑�備粬锛堝ス锛夎劚鎺変簡琛～鍜岄暱瑁わ紝鎶婂畠浠墧杩涙按閲屻�備粬锛堝ス锛夌┛鐫�娉宠锛岃寰楀噳蹇簡璁稿銆備粬锛堝ス锛夌殑鑸规挒鍒颁竴鍧楀ぇ宀╃煶锛岃埞澶存帀钀戒簡锛堝壀鎺夎埞澶达級銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>鐒跺悗涓�鏉″法澶х殑楸间粠鑸瑰簳鍜簡涓�鍙ｏ紙鎶婅埞搴曞壀鎺夛級銆�</p>
+ <p>褰撲竴鍙ぇ楦熼涓嬫潵鏍栨伅鍦ㄤ笂闈㈡椂锛岃埞灏炬帀浜嗭紙鎶婅埞灏惧壀鎺夛級銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鑸瑰彧鍓╀笅涓�鐐圭偣浜嗭紝姘存极寤跺埌浠栫殑鑴氳毒锛屼簬鏄粬锛堝ス锛夎烦涓嬭埞鍚戝哺杈规父鍘汇�備粬锛堝ス锛夌湅鍒拌埞娌変簡銆傛帴鐫�锛屼粬锛堝ス锛夌湅鍒颁竴鍥㈢櫧鑹茬殑涓滆タ婕傝繃鏉ャ�備綘璁や负浼氭槸浠�涔堬紵锛堟墦寮�鑸圭殑鍓╀綑閮ㄥ垎锛�
+ </p>
+ <p>鏄粬锛堝ス锛夌殑琛～锛�</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="86">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(86) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗洓绔� 骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">79</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">娲诲姩妗堜緥4-2</span></p>
+ <div class="tp">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-5" alt="" src="../../images/tb.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center">
+ <b
+ >鏁呬簨娲诲姩锛氥�婁細鍔ㄧ殑鎴垮瓙銆嬶紙涓彮锛�<a id="w4"></a
+ ><a href="chapter004.html#m4"><sup>[4]</sup></a></b
+ >
+ </p>
+ <p><b>浣滃搧鍒嗘瀽锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 涓�鍙矖蹇冪殑灏忔澗榧狅紝涓�娈电編濡欑殑缁忓巻銆傚彲鐖辩殑灏忔澗榧犲洜涓虹矖蹇冿紝鎶婃埧瀛愬缓鍦ㄤ簡涔岄緹鑳屼笂锛屾晠浜嬪厖婊¤壓鏈�х殑鎯宠薄锛屾棦璇欒皭鏈夎叮鍙堝悎涔庢儏鐞嗭紝寮�濮嬭缃偓蹇碉紝鎶婅鑰呭甫杩涘洖鑽＄潃椋庡０銆佹捣娴０銆侀┈韫勫０鐨勫ぇ鑷劧浜ゅ搷鏇蹭腑锛屾渶鍚庤浜轰細蹇冧竴绗戯紒
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 浣滃搧鏃㈠睍绀轰簡鍗氬ぇ缇庡鐨勫ぇ鑷劧锛屽張璁╁辜鍎垮厖鍒嗕綋浼氬埌鑷劧涓庝汉鐨勫拰璋愮編锛屼汉涓庝汉浜掑姪鐨勪汉鎯呯編锛屽悓鏃剁粰骞煎効鐣欎笅浜嗕赴瀵岀殑鎯宠薄绌洪棿锛岄�傚悎骞煎効杩涜鏁呬簨鏀圭紪鎴栫画缂栥��
+ </p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩鐩爣锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 1.鐞嗚В浣滃搧鏁呬簨鎯呰妭銆佷汉鐗╁舰璞＄壒鐐癸紝瀛︿範鏂拌瘝鈥滃懠鍛煎懠鈥濃�滃摋鍝楀摋鈥濃�滃搾鍝掑搾鈥濓紱瀛︿細鐢ㄨ瑷�姝ｇ‘鎻忕粯鍑哄０鍝嶃��
+ </p>
+ <p>2.鎰熷彈浣滃搧鐨勮瘷璋愮編锛屼綋浼氬ぇ鑷劧鐨勭編銆�</p>
+ <p>3.澶ц儐鎯宠薄锛屽皾璇曠画缂栨晠浜嬨��</p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩鍑嗗锛�</b></p>
+ <p>1.鏁欏骞荤伅鐗囥�婁細鍔ㄧ殑鎴垮瓙銆嬪洓骞呫��</p>
+ <p>2.姘村僵绗斻�佽湣绗斻�佺敾绾告瘡浜轰竴浠姐��</p>
+ <p>3.褰曟湁椋庡０銆佹捣娴０銆侀┈韫勫０鐨勭甯︺��</p>
+ <p>4.骞煎効瀵逛箤榫熷挨鍏舵槸榫熻儗鐨勮鐭ュ噯澶囥��</p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩杩囩▼锛�</b></p>
+ <p>涓�銆佸鍏ワ細浠庣敓娲荤粡楠屽紩鍏�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀鎻愰棶锛氣�滄埧瀛愪細鍔ㄥ悧锛熲�濅互姝ゅ紩鍑烘晠浜嬨�傚弬鑰冨鍏ヨ锛氣�滃皬鏈嬪弸锛屼綘瀹剁殑鎴垮瓙浼氬姩鍚楋紵浣犺杩囦細鍔ㄧ殑鎴垮瓙鍚楋紵浠婂ぉ鍛�锛岃�佸笀灏辩粰灏忔湅鍙嬭涓�涓細鍔ㄧ殑鎴垮瓙鐨勬晠浜嬶紝灏忔湅鍙嬩滑鎯充笉鎯冲惉鍛�锛熲��
+ </p>
+ <p>浜屻�佸熀鏈儴鍒�</p>
+ <p>1.鎾斁褰曢煶纾佸甫锛屾暀甯堢敓鍔ㄦ湁鎰熸儏鍦拌鏁呬簨銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁呬簨绗竴閬嶈瀹屽悗锛屾暀甯堟彁鍑烘弿杩版�ч棶棰橈紝甯姪骞煎効鎺屾彙鏁呬簨澶ф剰銆傛暀甯堝彲鎻愯繖鏍风殑闂锛氭晠浜嬪彨浠�涔堝悕瀛楋紵鏁呬簨涓湁鍝簺灏忓姩鐗╋紵灏忔澗榧犳妸鎴垮瓙鐩栧湪鍝噷浜嗭紵灏忔澗榧犵殑鎴垮瓙鍏堝悗閮藉埌杩囧摢浜涘湴鏂癸紵绛夌瓑銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>2.鏁欏笀閫氳繃骞荤伅鐗囧拰褰曢煶锛岀浜岄亶璁叉晠浜嬶紝寮曞骞煎効澶氳搴︾悊瑙ｆ晠浜嬨��</p>
+ <p>
+ 瑕佹眰骞煎効浣撻獙骞舵ā浠挎晠浜嬩腑鍑虹幇鐨勫０闊炽�傛暀甯堥�氳繃鎻愬嚭鐨勬�濊�冩�ч棶棰橈紝甯姪骞煎効鐞嗚В鏁呬簨涓婚銆傚鏁欏笀鍙彁闂細鎴垮瓙涓轰粈涔堜細鍔紵鏁呬簨閲岀殑灏忔澗榧犳槸涓�鍙粈涔堟牱鐨勫皬鏉鹃紶锛�
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m4"></a><a href="chapter004.html#w4">[4]</a>
+ 寮犲姞钃夛紝鍗紵.瀛﹀墠鍎跨璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩鎸囧锛籑锛�.涓婃捣锛氬鏃﹀ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2005锛�53-54锛屾湁鏀瑰姩.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="87">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(87) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">80</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 3.鍥寸粫鏁呬簨寮�灞曠浉鍏崇殑璇█娲诲姩鈥斺�斿辜鍎胯〃婕旀垨璁茶堪鏁呬簨锛屽湪鍋囪鎬ф彁闂殑寮曞涓嬭縼绉讳綔鍝佺粡楠岋紝杩涜澶ц儐鐨勮壓鏈兂璞″拰鍒涢�犮�傛暀甯堝彲杩欐牱鎻愰棶寮曞骞煎効缁紪鏁呬簨锛氬皬鏈嬪弸浠兂涓�鎯筹紝浼氬姩鐨勬埧瀛愯繕浼氬埌鍝噷鍘诲憖锛熷皬鏈嬪弸浠�犳埧瀛愶紝浼氭妸鎴垮瓙閫犲湪鍝噷鍛紵鍙互鐢ㄤ粈涔堝姙娉曚娇鎴垮瓙鍔ㄨ捣鏉ュ憿锛熷紩瀵煎辜鍎垮湪鐞嗚В鏁呬簨鐨勫熀纭�涓婏紝澶ц儐缁紪鏁呬簨鎴栧垱缂栨晠浜嬨��
+ </p>
+ <p>涓夈�佸皬缁�</p>
+ <p>鏁欏笀瀵瑰辜鍎跨殑琛ㄧ幇杩涜璇勮鍜屽娲诲姩杩涜鎬荤粨銆�</p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩寤朵几锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 1.鍙畨鎺掑尯鍩熸椿鍔細绉戝鍖衡�斺�旇瀵熶箤榫燂紱璇█鍖衡�斺�旂画缂栨垨鍒涚紪鏁呬簨銆婁細鍔ㄧ殑鎴垮瓙銆嬶紱鎵嬪伐鍖衡�斺�斿埗浣溾�滄垜鐨勪細鍔ㄧ殑鎴垮瓙鈥濓紱缁樼敾鍖衡�斺�斺�滄垜蹇冧腑浼氬姩鐨勬埧瀛愨�濃�︹��
+ </p>
+ <p>2.骞煎効鎴峰鏁ｆ锛屽�惧惉澶ц嚜鐒剁殑鍚勭澹伴煶锛屾劅鍙楀ぇ鑷劧鐨勭編銆�</p>
+ <p><b>闄勬晠浜嬶細銆婁細鍔ㄧ殑鎴垮瓙銆�</b></p>
+ <p>灏忔澗榧犲湪鏍戜笂浣忚吇浜嗭紝浜庢槸鍐冲畾鍦ㄥ湴闈笂閲嶆柊寤洪�犱竴搴ф埧瀛愩��</p>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄥぇ鏍戝簳涓嬶紝瀹冨彂鐜颁簡涓�鍧楀ぇ鐭冲ご锛岀敱涓冨潡灏忕煶澶存嫾鎴愶紝寰堢‖锛屼篃寰堝厜婊戙�傚皬鏉鹃紶璇达細鈥滃樋锛佸氨鍦ㄨ繖涓婇潰閫犱竴搴ф埧瀛愶紒鈥�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鎴垮瓙缁堜簬閫犲ソ浜嗭紝蹇欎簡涓�澶╃殑灏忔澗榧犱篃绱簡锛屽湪鏂板鐫＄潃浜嗐�傗�滃懠鍛煎懠锛佲�濅粈涔堝０闊筹紵灏忔澗榧犺鍚甸啋浜嗐�傛帹寮�绐椾竴鐪嬶紝鍛�锛佽嚜宸辨槸鍦ㄧ編涓界殑灞辫剼涓嬶紝灏忛濂忚捣浜嗗姩鍚殑灞辨瓕銆傜湡濂囨�紝鏄ㄥぉ杩樺湪澶ф爲涓嬶紝浠婂ぉ鍗存潵鍒颁簡灞辫剼涓嬨�傚彲灏忔澗榧犲張涓�鎯筹細娌″叧绯伙紝灞辫剼涓嬩篃鎸哄ソ鐨勶紝鏈夊姩鍚殑灞辨瓕鍋氫即銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 绗簩澶╋紝鍙堜紶鏉ヤ簡鈥滃摋鍝楀摋鈥濈殑澹伴煶銆傚皬鏉鹃紶鎺ㄥ紑绐椾竴鐪嬶紝鍛�锛佸張鏉ュ埌浜嗗ぇ娴疯竟锛屾氮鑺卞敱璧蜂簡娆箰鐨勬瓕澹般�傚皬鏉鹃紶杩欎笅鍙箰浜嗭細鈥滄垜鐨勬埧瀛愪細鍔紝鎴戠殑鎴垮瓙浼氬姩銆傗�濈幇鍦紝灏忔澗榧犲張鏈夋氮鑺卞仛浼翠簡銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 绗笁澶╋紝灏忔澗榧犳兂锛屼粖澶╂垜鍙堝埌鍝効鍟︼紵鎺ㄥ紑绐椾竴鐪嬶紝鍛�锛佺溂鍓嶆槸涓�鐗囧ぇ鑽夊師锛岄┈鍎垮湪鈥滃搾鍝掑搾鈥濆湴濂旇窇锛屽皬鏉鹃紶绂佷笉浣忓湪鎴垮瓙閲屾墜鑸炶冻韫堛��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 绐佺劧锛屼紶鏉ヤ竴涓０闊筹細鈥滃皬鏉鹃紶鍛�锛屽揩鍒贡鍔ㄣ�傗�濃�滃挦锛屾槸璋佸憿锛熸槸杩欏潡纭‖鐨勫ぇ鐭冲ご锛熲�濃�滃皬鏉鹃紶浣犵湡绮楀績锛屾妸鎴垮瓙鐩栧湪鎴戠殑鑳屼笂锛屾垜椹潃浣犺蛋杩囦簡璁稿鍦版柟銆傗�濆皬鏉鹃紶浣庡ご涓�鐪嬶紝鍘熸潵鏄箤榫燂紝閭ｇ‖纭殑澶х煶澶寸珶鐒舵槸涔岄緹鐨勮儗銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 灏忔澗榧犳儹鎰у緱鑴搁兘绾簡锛岃刀绱ц锛氣�滀綘锛屼綘绱潖浜嗗惂锛熲�濅箤榫熻锛氣�滀笉锛岃繖涓嬫垜浠咯鍙互鍋氫即浜嗐�傗��
+ </p>
+ <h3 id="c025">涓夈�佸辜鍎挎晠浜嬫暀瀛︾殑鐗规畩褰㈠紡鈥斺�斿辜鍎垮垱缂栨晠浜�</h3>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鍥瑷�娲诲姩涓紝鏁呬簨鍒涚紪鏄竴绉嶅熀鏈殑娲诲姩褰㈠紡锛岄�氬父绉颁负鈥滅紪鏋勬晠浜嬫椿鍔ㄢ�濄�傜紪鏋勬晠浜嬫椿鍔ㄥ缓绔嬪湪骞煎効鐞嗚В鏁呬簨骞剁Н绱ぇ閲忕煡璇嗙粡楠岀殑鍩虹涓婏紝鏄竴绉嶅骞煎効鍏锋湁绉瀬鎰忎箟鐨勫垱閫犳�ф椿鍔ㄣ�傛暀甯堝湪鎸囧骞煎効鍒涚紪鏁呬簨鏃跺簲娉ㄦ剰浠ヤ笅涓ょ偣銆�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="88">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(88) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗洓绔� 骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">81</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <h4 id="d066">锛堜竴锛夊垱璁惧鏉炬儏澧冿紝璁╁辜鍎挎兂璇存暍璇�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄦ璧忔晠浜嬬幆鑺傦紝鏁欏笀鍙互閲囩敤璁╁辜鍎垮弬涓庤鑹层�佸綍闊冲綍鍍忓洖鏀俱�佽〃婕旀晠浜嬫儏鑺傜瓑鏈夎叮褰㈠紡锛屼负骞煎効缂栨瀯鏁呬簨鍒涢�犺交鏉炬剦蹇殑蹇冪悊鐜鍜岃瑷�姘涘洿锛屽苟缁欎簣骞煎効鑷敱琛ㄨ揪鐨勬椂绌猴紝娲诲姩涓嶉檺浜庢椿鍔ㄥ銆佸浘涔﹀尯銆佹晠浜嬫椿鍔ㄤ腑锛屽彲浠ユ墿灞曞埌鍏朵粬娓告垙鍖哄煙锛屼篃鍙湪鏃ュ父鑷劧浜ゅ線鏃堕棿寮�灞曘��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d067">锛堜簩锛夋牴鎹勾榫勭壒鐐癸紝鎻愬嚭鐩稿簲缂栨瀯瑕佹眰</h4>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効缂栨瀯鏁呬簨鏃㈤渶瑕佷互鐢熸椿鐭ヨ瘑缁忛獙涓哄熀纭�锛屽張渚濊禆浜庡辜鍎胯瑷�琛ㄨ揪鑳藉姏鍜岃壓鏈兂璞″姏锛岃繖灏卞鑷寸紪鏋勬晠浜嬪叿鏈夊勾榫勭壒鐐广�傚浜庡皬鐝辜鍎匡紝鍦ㄦ晠浜嬪嵆灏嗙粨鏉熸椂鑳界紪鏋勭粨灞�鍗冲彲锛屽銆婁笁涓拰灏氥�嬨�婂樊涓�鐐瑰効銆嬮兘閫傚悎灏忕彮骞煎効缂栨瀯缁撳眬銆傚浜庝腑鐝辜鍎匡紝閫愭笎鑳藉垱缂栨晠浜嬮珮娼拰缁撳眬锛屾暀甯堣鍒版晠浜嬭浆鎶樺鎴涚劧鑰屾锛岃姣忎釜骞煎効渚濇嵁鏁呬簨閫昏緫鍜岃嚜宸辨兂璞＄户缁紪鏋勶紝濡傘�婄尗鍖荤敓杩囨渤銆嬨�婂皬鍏斾负浠�涔堟潵鏅氫簡銆嬬瓑锛岄兘鏄緝濂界殑缁紪棰樻潗銆傚浜庡ぇ鐝辜鍎匡紝鏁欏笀缁欏辜鍎挎彁渚涜儗鏅祫鏂欍�佸绉嶄汉鐗╁浘鐗囦緵骞煎効鑷敱閫夋嫨锛屼互鍔╁辜鍎垮垱缂栧畬鏁存晠浜嬨��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鐩稿浜庣画缂栵紝鍒涚紪闅惧害鏇村ぇ锛屽骞煎効鐭ヨ瘑鑳藉姏瑕佹眰鏇撮珮锛屾晠鍦ㄥ皬鐝�佷腑鐝互缁紪涓轰富锛屽湪澶х彮浠ュ垱缂栦负涓汇��
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk">
+ <div class="bk1">
+ <p><span class="bj2">鎯充竴鎯�</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-4">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-2" alt="" src="../../images/tb-2.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ 璇烽槄璇绘晠浜嬨�婂皬涔岄緹鐪嬬埛鐖枫�嬶紝灏濊瘯璁捐涓�浠芥煇骞撮緞鐝晠浜嬫椿鍔ㄦ柟妗堬紝骞惰瘯鐫�鍦ㄥ疄涔犲辜鍎垮洯瀹炶返缁勭粐瀹炴柦锛屽疄璺靛悗涓庡笀鐢熶氦娴佷綘鐨勫洶鎯戜笌鏀惰幏銆�
+ </p>
+ <p class="center"><b>灏忎箤榫熺湅鐖风埛</b></p>
+ <p>灏忎箤榫熸兂鐖风埛浜嗭紝浠栬锛氣�滄垜瑕佸幓鐪嬬埛鐖凤紝椤轰究缁欎粬閫佷竴妫佃嫻鏋滄爲锛佲��</p>
+ <p>灏忎箤榫熸妸鑻规灉鏍戠粦鍦ㄨ儗涓婏紝鍑哄彂浜嗐��</p>
+ <p>璧板晩锛岃蛋鍟婏紝鑻规灉鏍戝紑鑺变簡銆傝湝铚傛潵浜嗭紝铦磋澏涔熸潵浜嗐��</p>
+ <p>
+ 璧板晩锛岃蛋鍟婏紝鑻规灉鏍戠粨鍑轰簡涓�涓竴涓皬鑻规灉銆傚皬楦熸潵浜嗭紝澶ч笩涔熸潵浜嗐��
+ </p>
+ <p>璧板晩锛岃蛋鍟婏紝鑻规灉鎴愮啛浜嗭紝鐖风埛鐨勫鍒颁簡銆�</p>
+ <p>灏忎箤榫熷拰鐖风埛鍚冪潃绾㈢孩鐨勮嫻鏋滅湡寮�蹇冦��</p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">娲诲姩妗堜緥4-3</span></p>
+ <div class="tp">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-5" alt="" src="../../images/tb.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center">
+ <b
+ >鏁呬簨娲诲姩锛氥�婃帀杩涢厭妗堕噷鐨勮�侀紶銆嬶紙涓彮锛�<a id="w5"></a
+ ><a href="chapter004.html#m5"><sup>[5]</sup></a></b
+ >
+ </p>
+ <p><b>瀛︽儏鍒嗘瀽锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 涓�涓伓鐒剁殑鏈轰細锛屾垜鍦ㄧ綉涓婄湅浜嗐�婃帀杩涢厭妗堕噷鐨勮�侀紶銆嬫晠浜嬬殑褰曞儚锛屾晠浜嬩腑鐨勬儏鑺傛繁娣卞湴鍚稿紩浜嗘垜銆傚綋棣嬪槾鐨勫皬鑰侀紶鎺夎繘閰掓《閲屾椂锛岃窇鏉ョ殑鍗存槸鑰侀紶鐨勬瀵瑰ご灏忚姳鐚紝灏忚�侀紶璇ユ�庝箞鍔烇紵灏忚姳鐚細鏁戝皬鑰侀紶鍚楋紵琚晳鍚庡皬鑰侀紶浼氳灏忚姳鐚悆鎺夊悧锛熸晠
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m5"></a><a href="chapter004.html#w5">[5]</a>
+ 鏁欒偛閮ㄦ暀鑲茬鐞嗕俊鎭腑蹇冪粍.鍏ㄥ浗浼樼骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩璇句緥璇勬瀽锛籑锛�.閲嶅簡锛氳タ鍗楀笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2011锛�84-89.鎺堣鏁欏笀锛氭睙鑻忕渷杩炰簯娓競涓滄捣鍘垮辜鍎垮洯鏇归暱绾紝鏈夊垹鏀�.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="89">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(89) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">82</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 浜嬪厖婊′簡鐭涚浘鐨勬儏鑺傦紝寮曚汉鍏ヨ儨锛岀粰浜轰互涓板瘜鐨勬兂璞＄┖闂淬�傚浜庢兂璞′赴瀵岀殑骞煎効鏉ヨ锛岃繖涓嶅崟鍗曟槸涓�涓潪甯稿ソ鍚殑鏁呬簨锛岃繕鏄竴涓瀬濂界殑璇█鎯宠薄鍒涚紪娲诲姩绱犳潗锛屼簬鏄紝鎴戣璁′簡杩欐涓彮鍒涚紪璁茶堪娲诲姩锛岃骞煎効鍦ㄧ湅涓�鐪嬨�佹兂涓�鎯炽�佽涓�璁茬殑杩囩▼涓紝鍙戝睍浠栦滑鐨勫垱閫犳�ц杩拌兘鍔涳紝骞剁煡閬撳湪鍗遍櫓鐨勬儏鍐典笅搴旇鐢ㄦ櫤鎱ф垬鑳滃洶闅撅紝鍋氫釜鑱槑鍕囨暍鐨勫瀛愩��
+ </p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩鐩爣锛�</b></p>
+ <p>1.鑳藉�熷姪鐢婚潰鍐呭鍒涚紪鈥滄晳榧犫�濆拰鈥滈�冪敓鈥濈殑鏁呬簨鎯呰妭銆�</p>
+ <p>2.鑳界敤杩炶疮鐨勮瑷�澶ц儐鍦拌杩帮紝鍙戝睍璇█鑳藉姏鍙婃兂璞″姏銆�</p>
+ <p>3.浣撻獙鍒涢�犳�ц杩扮殑蹇箰銆�</p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩鍑嗗锛�</b></p>
+ <p>1.鏁呬簨銆婃帀杩涢厭妗堕噷鐨勮�侀紶銆嬪綍鍍忓甫锛岀數瑙嗘満銆乂CD涓�鍙般��</p>
+ <p>
+ 2.榧犮�佸厰銆侀笩銆佺嫍銆佺緤銆侀腑銆侀浮銆佺尨銆佺尗銆佺墰鐨勫浘鐗囧強瑁呮湁璁稿閰掔殑閰掓《鍥剧墖鍚勪竴寮狅紝甯冪疆鍦ㄩ粦鏉夸笂銆傞厭妗跺浘鐗囧湪涓棿锛岄紶銆佸厰銆侀笩銆佺嫍銆佺緤銆侀腑銆侀浮銆佺尨銆佺尗銆佺墰鐨勫浘鐗囧憟鍦嗗舰缈昏创閰掓《鍥剧墖澶栧湀銆�
+ </p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩杩囩▼锛�</b></p>
+ <p>1.鏁欏笀鍑虹ず灏忚�侀紶鍥剧墖锛屾縺鍙戝辜鍎跨殑娲诲姩鍏磋叮銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鎻愰棶锛氬皬鏈嬪弸锛屼綘浠湅璋佹潵浜嗭紵锛堝皬鑰侀紶锛夎繖鏄竴鍙仾鏄庡媷鏁㈢殑灏忚�侀紶锛屼粖澶╂垜浠竴璧峰惉鍚繖鍙皬鑰侀紶鐨勬晠浜嬪惂锛侊紙鏁欏笀鐢ㄤ竴绉嶇绉樼殑鍙ｅ惢浠嬬粛骞煎効鍗冲皢鐪嬪埌鐨勫綍鍍忋�傦級
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <b>鍒嗘瀽锛�</b
+ >娲诲姩涓�寮�濮嬶紝鏁欏笀鍑虹ず灏忚�侀紶鍥剧墖锛岀劧鍚庤繃娓″埌鍚皬鑰侀紶鐨勬晠浜嬶紝瀵煎叆鑷劧銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>2.鏁欏笀鍒嗘鎾斁褰曞儚锛屽辜鍎挎璧忓苟鍒涚紪鏁呬簨銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�1锛夋挱鏀惧綍鍍忕涓�閮ㄥ垎锛氫粠鏁呬簨寮�濮嬧�滃埌灏忚�侀紶鎺夎繘閰掓《閲岀瓑鐫�鏈変汉鏉ユ晳瀹冣�濄��
+ </p>
+ <p>鈶犳暀甯堝嚭绀轰簨鍏堝竷缃ソ鐨勯粦鏉匡紝鎶婂皬鑰侀紶鍥剧墖鏀惧湪榛戞澘涓婄殑閰掓《鍥剧墖涓娿��</p>
+ <p>鎻愰棶锛氬皬鑰侀紶涓轰粈涔堟帀杩涢厭妗堕噷锛燂紙鎯冲枬閰掓《閲岀殑閰掞級</p>
+ <p>灏忚�侀紶鎺夎繘閰掓《閲屽悗鏄�庝箞鍋氱殑锛燂紙涓�杈规專鎵庝竴杈瑰枈鏁戝懡锛�</p>
+ <p>鈶℃暀甯堝紩瀵煎辜鍎垮垱缂栤�滄晳榧犫�濇儏鑺傘��</p>
+ <p>
+ 鎻愰棶锛氳皝浼氭潵鏁戝皬鑰侀紶鍛紵鎬庢牱鏁戠殑锛燂紙鑰侀紶濡堝銆佸皬鐙椼�佸ぇ璞°�佸皬鏈嬪弸鈥︹�︼級骞煎効姣忚鍑轰竴绉嶅姩鐗╋紝鏁欏笀灏辨妸鐩稿簲鐨勫浘鐗囩炕杩囨潵锛岀敤绮夌瑪鐢荤嚎锛屾妸鍔ㄧ墿涓庨厭妗惰繛璧锋潵銆傚鏋滈粦鏉夸笂娌℃湁骞煎効鍒涚紪鐨勫姩鐗╃殑鍥剧墖锛屾暀甯堝氨鐢ㄧ矇绗旂敾鍑烘潵锛屽辜鍎挎病鏈夋彁鍒扮殑鍔ㄧ墿锛屾暀甯堟妸瀹冪殑鍥剧墖缈昏繃鏉ワ紝骞跺紩瀵煎辜鍎胯繘琛屽垱缂栥�傦紙鏁欏笀缁欏辜鍎夸竴瀹氱殑鎬濊�冩椂闂达紝榧撳姳骞煎効澶ц儐鎯宠薄锛岀敤杩炶疮鐨勮瑷�澶ц儐璁茶堪銆傦級
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <b>鍒嗘瀽锛�</b
+ >姝ょ幆鑺備腑锛屾暀甯堜负骞煎効鎻愪緵浜嗕赴瀵岀殑璇█鐜锛岃骞煎効鍒╃敤鍔ㄧ墿鍥剧墖杩涜鍒涚紪鏁呬簨锛屽悓鏃惰繍鐢ㄧ炕杞浘鐗囪繖绉嶅叿鏈夊惛寮曞姏鐨勬暀瀛︽墜娈碉紝鏋佸ぇ鍦拌皟鍔ㄥ辜鍎垮垱缂栫殑绉瀬鎬э紝浣垮辜鍎垮叏韬績鍦版姇鍏ュ垱缂栨椿鍔ㄣ��
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="90">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(90) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗洓绔� 骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">83</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>锛�2锛夋挱鏀惧綍鍍忕浜岄儴鍒嗭細浠庘�滄潵浜嗕竴鍙皬鑺辩尗鈥濆埌鈥滄垜鐨勫懡灏辨槸浣犵殑浜嗏�濄��</p>
+ <p>鎻愰棶锛氬皬鑺辩尗鍜屽皬鑰侀紶鏄ソ鏈嬪弸鍚楋紵锛堜笉鏄級</p>
+ <p>灏忚姳鐚负浠�涔堣鏁戝皬鑰侀紶锛燂紙鎯冲悆灏忚�侀紶锛�</p>
+ <p>灏忚�侀紶涓轰粈涔堝悓鎰忓皬鑺辩尗鏁戣嚜宸憋紵锛堟兂浠庨厭妗堕噷涓婃潵锛�</p>
+ <p>閫氳繃鎻愰棶锛屽府鍔╁辜鍎跨悊瑙ｆ晠浜嬪唴瀹癸紝涓轰笅闈㈢殑鍒涚紪鎵撲笅鍩虹銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�3锛夋挱鏀惧綍鍍忕涓夐儴鍒嗭細浠庡皬鑺辩尗鈥滄妸灏忚�侀紶鏁戜笂鏉モ�濆埌鈥滃紶鍢存兂鍚冨皬鑰侀紶鈥濄��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀寮曞骞煎効鍒涚紪鈥滈�冪敓鈥濇儏鑺傦紝鎻愰棶锛氬皬鑰侀紶琚皬鑺辩尗鍚冧簡鍚楋紵瀹冩槸濡備綍閫冭劚鐨勶紵
+ </p>
+ <p>骞煎効鐢ㄨ繛璐殑璇█澶ц儐鍒涚紪灏忚�侀紶鈥滈�冪敓鈥濈殑鎯呰妭銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ <b>鍒嗘瀽锛�</b
+ >鎴愬姛鐨勬暀瀛︽椿鍔紝鏄暀甯堝湪寮曞鏂归潰涓嬪姛澶紝璁╁辜鍎挎湁鎬濊�冪殑鏈轰細锛屼笉鏄敞鍏ュ紡鍦版暀瀛︺�傚彧瑕佹槸鍎跨鑷繁鑳藉鎯崇殑锛屽氨搴斿綋璁╀粬鑷繁鎯炽�傚湪浠ヤ笂鏁欏鐜妭涓紝鏁欏笀榧撳姳骞煎効澶ц儐琛ㄨ揪鑷繁鍐呭績鐨勬兂娉曪紝澧炲己骞煎効琛ㄨ揪鐨勪俊蹇冿紝涓哄辜鍎垮垱璁炬湁璇濇兂璇淬�佹湁璇濇暍璇寸殑鍜岃皭璇█鐜銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>锛�4锛夋挱鏀惧綍鍍忕鍥涢儴鍒嗭細浠庘�滃皬鑺辩尗寮犲槾鎯冲悆灏忚�侀紶鈥濆埌鏂囨湯銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鎻愰棶锛氬綋灏忚姳鐚鍚冨皬鑰侀紶鏃讹紝灏忚�侀紶璇翠簡浠�涔堬紵锛堟垜娴戣韩鏄厭锛屼綘鍚冧簡鑲畾浼氶唹鐨勶紝涓嶅鍏堟妸鎴戣韩涓婄殑閰掔儤骞蹭簡锛屽埌鏃跺�欏啀鍚冧篃涓嶈繜鍛�锛侊級
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 灏忚姳鐚槸鎬庝箞鍋氱殑锛燂紙灏忚姳鐚妸灏忚�侀紶鍙煎埌鐏倝杈圭儰鐫�锛岀敤涓ゅ彧鐖瓙鎽佷綇灏忚�侀紶銆傦級
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 灏忚�侀紶閫冨洖娲為噷鍙堟槸鎬庝箞璇寸殑锛燂紙鎴戝湪閰掓《閲屽枬澶氫簡锛岃鐨勫叏閮芥槸閱夎瘽锛屽摢鑳界畻鏁板憿锛燂級
+ </p>
+ <p>鏁欏笀瑕佹眰骞煎効鐢ㄦ晠浜嬩腑鐨勮瑷�鍥炵瓟闂銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ <b>鍒嗘瀽锛�</b
+ >鏁欏笀鍒╃敤鎻愰棶鐨勬柟寮忥紝甯姪骞煎効鐞嗚В鏁呬簨鍐呭锛屽苟涓旇骞煎効灏濊瘯鐢ㄦ晠浜嬩腑鐨勮瑷�鍥炵瓟鏁欏笀鐨勬彁闂紝鏈夊姪浜庢彁楂樺辜鍎跨殑璇█琛ㄨ揪鑳藉姏銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>3.鏁欏笀寮曞骞煎効瀹屾暣鍦版璧忔晠浜嬪綍鍍忋��</p>
+ <p>鏁欏笀瑕佹眰骞煎効杈圭湅杈瑰皾璇曠潃璁茶堪鏁呬簨銆�</p>
+ <p>4.骞煎効鍊熷姪鎱㈡斁鐨勬棤澹板綍鍍忥紝澶嶈堪鏁呬簨銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鎻愰棶锛氳繖涓晠浜嬬湡濂藉惉锛屽皬鏈嬪弸杩樻兂鍚悧锛熶笅闈紝鎴戜滑璇峰嚑涓皬鏈嬪弸鐪嬬潃娌℃湁澹伴煶鐨勫綍鍍忎负鎴戜滑璁叉晠浜嬨��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀鎶婂綍鍍忔斁鎱紝璇�4鍚嶅辜鍎块噰鐢ㄦ帴榫欐柟寮忥紝鐪嬬潃鏃犲０褰曞儚涓哄ぇ瀹惰鏁呬簨銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 杩欎釜鏁呬簨閭ｄ箞濂藉惉锛屽ぇ瀹舵兂涓嶆兂瀛︿細浜嗗洖瀹惰缁欏浜哄惉鍛紵涓嬮潰锛岃灏忔湅鍙嬭窡鐫�鏃犲０褰曞儚涓�璧疯璁茶繖涓晠浜嬨�傦紙褰曞儚鎱㈡斁锛�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <b>鍒嗘瀽锛�</b
+ >鏁欏笀閲囩敤涓烘棤澹板姩鐢婚厤闊崇殑鏂瑰紡锛屽紩瀵煎辜鍎垮�熷姪褰卞儚璁茶堪鏁呬簨锛岃竟鐪嬭竟璇达紝绗﹀悎骞煎効鐨勫勾榫勭壒鐐广��
+ </p>
+ <p>5.杩佺Щ鏁呬簨涓婚锛屾笚閫忓搧寰锋暀鑲层��</p>
+ <p>锛�1锛夋彁闂細浣犲枩娆㈡晠浜嬮噷鐨勫皬鑰侀紶鍚楋紵涓轰粈涔堬紵锛堣仾鏄庯紝鍕囨暍锛�</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="91">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(91) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">84</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>鎴戜滑搴旇鍚戝皬鑰侀紶瀛︿範浠�涔堬紵锛堥亣鍒板洶闅炬兂鍔炴硶瑙ｅ喅锛屼笉瀹虫�曪級</p>
+ <p>鏁欏笀缁撳悎鑷劧鐏惧銆佽糠璺瓑鏃ュ父鐢熸椿瀹為檯瀵瑰辜鍎胯繘琛屽畨鍏ㄦ暀鑲层��</p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�2锛夊皬缁擄細鎴戜滑搴旇鍍忓皬鑰侀紶涓�鏍峰仛涓仾鏄庡媷鏁㈢殑瀛╁瓙锛岄亣鍒板洶闅剧殑鏃跺�欎笉瑕佸鎬曪紝瑕佸姩鑴戠瓔鎯冲姙娉曞厠鏈嶅洶闅撅紝瀛︿細淇濇姢鑷繁銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <b>鍒嗘瀽锛�</b
+ >鏁欏笀娉ㄦ剰鎷撳睍鏁呬簨鐨勬暀鑲插姛鑳斤紝鍦ㄥ畬鏁磋杩版晠浜嬪悗璁╁辜鍎胯璇翠负浠�涔堝枩娆㈠皬鑰侀紶锛屽埄鐢ㄦ晠浜嬪唴瀹瑰骞煎効閫傛椂鍦拌繘琛屽搧寰锋暀鑲诧紝寮曞骞煎効鎳傚緱闄ら潪鍦ㄥ嵄鎬ユ椂鍒伙紝浜轰笉鑳借璇濅笉绠楁暟锛岃璁茶瘹淇°��
+ </p>
+ <p><b>闄勬晠浜嬶細銆婃帀杩涢厭妗堕噷鐨勮�侀紶銆�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 鍐滃か涔颁簡涓�妗惰憽钀勯厭锛屾斁鍦ㄤ簡鍦扮獤閲屻�傛湁涓�澶╋紝浠栨兂鍠濋厭锛屽氨璁╁皬鍎垮瓙鍘昏垁閰掞紝鍙槸灏忓効瀛愬お绮楀績锛岃垁瀹屼簡閰掞紝鍗村繕浜嗘妸閰掓《鐨勭洊瀛愮洊涓娿�傞厭鐨勯姘斿憖锛屽氨鎱㈡參鍦伴浜嗗嚭鏉ワ紝椋樺憖椋樺憖锛屽湴绐栭噷鍒板閮借兘闂诲埌閰掔殑棣欏懗銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鏈夊彧灏忚�侀紶锛岄椈鍒颁簡棣欏懗锛屽氨鍋峰伔鍦扮埇涓婃《娌匡紝鍑嗗缇庣編鍦板枬涓婁竴椤匡紝涓嶆枡涓�涓嶅皬蹇冭剼涓嬩竴婊戯紝鎵戦�氫竴澹帮紝灏辨帀鍒版《閲屽幓浜嗐�傛《閲屽ご鍛�婊℃弧鐨勫叏鏄厭锛屽皬鑰侀紶鍥涘彧鐖瓙涔辨墤鑵撅紝鎬庝箞涔熺埇涓嶅嚭鏉ワ紝鍙ソ涓�杈瑰枈鏁戝懡锛屼竴杈规嫾鍛芥父鍛�娓稿憖锛岀瓑鐫�鏈夎皝鏉ユ晳瀹冦��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 杩欐椂鏉ヤ簡涓�鍙皬鑺辩尗锛屽皬鑰侀紶杩炲繖瀵瑰皬鑺辩尗璇达細鈥滅尗鍏堢敓锛岃蹇偣鏁戞晳鎴戝惂锛佲�濆皬鑺辩尗璇达細鈥滆�侀紶鍟婅�侀紶锛屽鏋滄垜鏁戜簡浣狅紝浣犳効鎰忚鎴戝悆鎺夊悧锛熲�濆皬鑰侀紶鐘剚浜嗭紝浠栧績閲屾兂浜嗗張鎯筹紝瀵硅嚜宸辫锛氣�滀笉绠℃�庢牱锛屽厛璁╀粬鎶婃垜鏁戜笂鏉ュ啀璇村惂銆傗�濅簬鏄紝鑰侀紶灏辩棝蹇湴绛斿簲浜嗭細鈥滄垜灏婃暚鐨勭尗鍏堢敓锛屽彧瑕佷綘鎶婃垜鏁戜笂鏉ワ紝浣犳兂鎬庢牱灏辨�庢牱鍟婏紝灏辨槸琚綘鍚冩帀锛屼篃鎬绘瘮鍦ㄩ厭妗堕噷娣规寰楀ソ鍟娿�傗�濆皬鑺辩尗鍚簡寰堥珮鍏达紝灏变几鍑虹埅瀛愶紝鎶婅�侀紶鎷変簡涓婃潵銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 灏忚姳鐚兂寮犲槾鍚冩帀灏忚�侀紶鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鑰侀紶杩炲繖璇达細鈥滃晩锛屾參鐫�锛屾參鐫�銆傗�濆皬鑺辩尗涓嶆斁蹇冨湴闂細鈥滃共浠�涔堬紵浣犱笉浼氭兂璧栬处鍚э紵鈥濆皬鑰侀紶杞簡杞溂鐝犲瓙璇达細鈥滃綋鐒朵笉鏄簡锛屾垜鏄兂鍛�锛岀幇鍦ㄦ垜娴戣韩鏄厭锛屼綘鍚冧簡鑲畾浼氶唹鐨勶紝涓嶅鍏堟妸鎴戣韩涓婄殑閰掔儤骞蹭簡锛屽埌鏃跺�欏啀鍚冧篃涓嶈繜鍛�锛佲�濆皬鑺辩尗涓�鍚紝瑙夊緱寰堟湁閬撶悊锛屽氨鎶婅�侀紶鍙煎埌鐏倝杈癸紝杩樼敤涓ゅ彧鐖瓙鎽佷綇鑰侀紶锛屽厤寰楀畠婧滆蛋浜嗐��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鐏紝鏆栫儤鐑樼殑锛屾參鎱㈠湴锛屽皬鑺辩尗灏卞繊涓嶄綇鎵撹捣浜嗙瀸鐫★紝鍙堣繃浜嗕竴浼氬効锛屽皬鑺辩尗鐫＄潃浜嗭紝杩樻墦璧蜂簡鍛煎櫆锛岀埅瀛愪篃鎱㈡參鍦版澗寮�浜嗐�傚皬鑰侀紶涓�鐪嬶紝鍝堝搱锛屾満浼氭潵浜嗭紝灏辨倓鎮勫湴浠庡皬鑺辩尗鐨勭埅瀛愬簳涓嬬埇鍑烘潵锛屽惐婧滀竴澹伴捇杩涙礊閲屽幓浜嗐�傚皬鑺辩尗琚儕閱掍簡锛岃刀绱ц窇鍒伴紶娲炲墠锛岄潪甯哥敓姘斿湴闂皬鑰侀紶锛氣�滆�侀紶锛岃�侀紶锛屼綘涓嶆槸绛斿簲璁╂垜鍚冩帀鐨勫悧锛熲�濆皬鑰侀紶绗戠潃璇达細鈥滃晩锛屽垰鎵嶏紝鍒氭墠鎴戝湪閰掓《閲屽枬閱変簡锛岃鐨勯兘鏄唹璇濓紝鍝兘绠楁暟鍛紵鈥濆皬鑺辩尗姘斿緱鍚硅儭瀛愮灙鐪肩潧锛屾墤涓婂墠鎹夊皬鑰侀紶鏃讹紝鍢殑涓�澹版挒鍒板涓婏紝鐤煎緱灏忚姳鐚柕鍠电洿鍙�傝繖鏃跺�欏憖锛屽皬鑰侀紶宸茬粡閽诲埌娲為噷杈瑰幓锛屽啀涔熶笉鍑烘潵浜嗐�傚皬鑺辩尗绛夊憖绛夊憖锛屼絾灏忚�侀紶鍐嶄篃娌℃湁闇查潰锛屽畠鍙ソ鐏版簻婧滃湴璧颁簡銆�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="92">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(92) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗洓绔� 骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">085</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <h2 id="b011">绗笁鑺傘��骞煎効璇楁瓕銆佹暎鏂囨椿鍔ㄧ殑璁捐涓庣粍缁囨寚瀵�</h2>
+ <h3 id="c026">涓�銆佸辜鍎胯瘲姝屻�佹暎鏂囨杩�</h3>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効璇楁瓕鍖呮嫭鍎挎瓕銆佸効绔ヨ瘲锛屽湪璇█褰㈠紡涓婂垎琛屽垎鑺傦紝骞跺叿鏈夋槑鏄剧殑闊靛緥鎰燂紝閫氬父閲囩敤鎷熶汉銆佽薄寰佺瓑鎵嬫硶鎻忓啓浜嬫儏鎶掑彂鎰熸儏锛屾槸闈炲父閫傚悎骞煎効鍚熷敱鐨勮瘲姝屼綋鏂囧浣滃搧銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鍎挎瓕宸叉祦浼犱笂鍗冨勾锛屽彜绉扳�滅璋ｂ�濃�滃瀛愭瓕鈥濓紝寰�寰�鐭皬绮炬倣锛屾湕鏈椾笂鍙ｏ紝鏄撴噦鏄撹锛屽父浼村辜鍎挎父鎴忔椂鍚熷敱銆傚銆婂皬铚滆渹銆嬶細
+ </p>
+ <p class="block">灏忚湝铚傦紝鍡″棥鍡★紝</p>
+ <p class="block">椋炲埌瑗匡紝椋炲埌涓滐紝</p>
+ <p class="block">閲囪姳鏈燂紝鍕ゅ仛宸ャ��</p>
+ <p>
+ 鍎跨璇楁槸鈥滀簲鍥涜繍鍔ㄢ�濆悗锛岃瘲浜轰笓闂ㄤ负鍎跨鍐欑殑璇楋紝瀹冪殑鎬濇兂鍜岀敓娲诲唴瀹规瘮鍎挎瓕娣卞帤锛岃瑷�鏇村叿鏂囧鑹插僵銆傚鏋滆鍎挎瓕鏄互鍜岃皭鐨勯煹寰嬨�侀摽閿电殑闊冲搷鍚稿紩瀛╁瓙锛岄偅涔堝効绔ヨ瘲闄や簡鍏锋湁鎰夋偊鎬т箣澶栵紝杩樺叿鏈夋彁楂樺辜鍎挎枃瀛︽按骞崇殑浠诲姟銆傚効绔ヨ瘲浠ユ湁瓒ｇ殑鐢婚潰銆佸濡欑殑鎯宠薄銆佺畝鍗曠殑鎯呰妭寮曞骞煎効浣撻獙楂樺皻鎯呮搷鍜屽缇庢儏瓒ｏ紝铏戒笉鑳戒竴鍚氨鎳傦紝浣嗙粡杩囪�佸笀銆佸闀跨殑鍚彂锛屽辜鍎胯兘澶熼浼氳瘲姝屽惈涔夈�傚閮戞槬鑺辩殑鍎跨璇椼�婇粍鍙躲�嬶細
+ </p>
+ <p class="block">涓�鐗囬粍鍙讹紝</p>
+ <p class="block">绂诲紑浜嗗ぇ鏍戝濡堛��</p>
+ <p class="block">椋炲摕锛岄鍝燂紝</p>
+ <p class="block">椋樿惤鍦ㄧ獥涓嬨��</p>
+ <p class="block"><br /></p>
+ <p class="block">灏忎匠浣筹紝鎷捐捣榛勫彾锛�</p>
+ <p class="block">鐪嬪憖鐪嬪憖锛屸�︹��</p>
+ <p class="block">鈥滃皬浣充匠锛屼綘鍦ㄧ湅鍟ワ紵鈥�</p>
+ <p class="block">鈥滃湪鐪嬩竴灏佷俊锛�</p>
+ <p class="block">浣犵煡閬撳悧锛�</p>
+ <p class="block">绉嬪ぉ鏉ヤ簡锛�</p>
+ <p class="block">璇ョ粰濞冩坊琛ｆ湇鍟︼紒鈥�</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="93">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(93) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">214</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>鍎挎瓕涓昏鏈嶅姟浜庝綆骞煎効绔ワ紝鑰屽効绔ヨ瘲鏈嶅姟浜庢暣浣撳効绔ャ��</p>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鏁ｆ枃锛堣瘲锛夛紝鍏煎叿璇楁瓕涓庢暎鏂囩殑鐗圭偣锛屾湰璐ㄤ笂灞炰簬璇楁瓕锛屽叿鏈夎瘲鐨勬兂璞′笌缇庢劅锛屼絾鍐呭涓婂張淇濇寔浜嗘暎鏂囩殑缁嗚妭鎻忕粯鍜屽舰寮忎笂鐨勪笉鍒嗚涓嶆娂闊电殑鐗圭偣銆傚妤奸鐢殑銆婃槬闆ㄧ殑鑹插僵銆嬶細
+ </p>
+ <p class="block">
+ 鏄ラ洦锛屽儚鏄ュ濞樼汉鍑虹殑绾匡紝娌″畬娌′簡鍦颁笅鍒板湴涓婏紝娌欐矙娌欙紝娌欐矙娌欌�︹��
+ </p>
+ <p class="block">
+ 涓�缇ゅ皬楦熷湪灞嬫獝涓嬭翰闆紝瀹冧滑鍦ㄤ簤璁轰竴涓湁瓒ｇ殑闂锛氭槬闆ㄥ埌搴曟槸浠�涔堥鑹茬殑锛�
+ </p>
+ <p class="block">灏忕櫧楦借锛氣�滄槬闆ㄦ槸鏃犺壊鐨勩�備綘浠几鎵嬫帴鍑犳淮鐬х灖鍚с�傗��</p>
+ <p class="block">
+ 灏忕嚂瀛愯锛氣�滀笉瀵癸紝鏄ラ洦鏄豢鑹茬殑銆備綘浠灖锛佹槬闆ㄨ惤鍦ㄨ崏鍦颁笂锛屽皬鑽夊効缁夸簡锛佹槬闆ㄦ穻鍦ㄦ煶鏍戜笂锛屾煶鏋濆効缁夸簡銆傗��
+ </p>
+ <p class="block">
+ 灏忛夯闆�璇达細鈥滀笉涓嶄笉锛佹槬闆ㄦ槸绾㈣壊鐨勩�備綘浠灖锛佹槬闆ㄦ磼鍦ㄦ鏍戜笂锛屾鑺辩孩浜嗭紒鏄ラ洦婊村湪鏉忔爲涓婏紝鏉忚姳绾簡銆傗��
+ </p>
+ <p class="block">
+ 灏忛粍鑾鸿锛氣�滀笉瀵癸紝涓嶅锛屾槬闆ㄦ槸榛勮壊鐨勩�備笉鏄悧锛熷畠钀藉湪娌硅彍鍦伴噷锛屾补鑿滆姳榛勪簡锛涘畠钀藉湪钂插叕鑻变笂锛岃挷鍏嫳鐨勮姳鍎夸篃榛勪簡銆傗��
+ </p>
+ <p class="block">
+ 鏄ラ洦鍚簡澶у鐨勪簤璁猴紝涓嬪緱鏇存浜嗭紝娌欐矙娌欙紝娌欐矙娌欌�︹�﹀畠濂藉儚鍦ㄨ锛氣�滀翰鐖辩殑灏忛笩浠紝浣犱滑鐨勮瘽閮藉锛屼絾閮芥病璇村叏闈€�傛垜鏈韩鏄棤鑹茬殑锛屼絾鎴戣兘缁欐槬澶╃殑澶у湴甯︽潵涓囩传鍗冪孩鈥︹�︹��
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk">
+ <div class="bk1">
+ <p><span class="bj2">鎯充竴鎯�</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-4">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-2" alt="" src="../../images/tb-2.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ 1.闃呰瀹屽辜鍎挎暎鏂囥�婃槬闆ㄧ殑鑹插僵銆嬩箣鍚庯紝浣犺寰楄繖涓暎鏂囩編鍚楋紵濡傛灉缇庯紝缇庡湪鍝噷锛熶綘鏄惁浼氳鈥滄湁鎰忓缇庘�濓紝閭ｄ箞杩欑鎰忓鍦ㄦ暎鏂囦腑鏄�氳繃浠�涔堟柟寮忚〃鐜板嚭鏉ョ殑锛�
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ 2.濡傛灉浣犳潵缁勭粐杩欎釜鏁ｆ枃鐨勬暀瀛︽椿鍔紝甯屾湜骞煎効鑾峰緱浠�涔堝彂灞曪紵浣犲噯澶囨�庢牱缁勭粐浣犵殑鏁欏娲诲姩鍛紵
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <h3 id="c027">浜屻�佸辜鍎胯瘲姝屻�佹暎鏂囦綔鍝佺殑閫夋潗瑕佺偣</h3>
+ <h4 id="d068">锛堜竴锛夐�夋嫨涓嶅悓棰樻潗鐨勪綔鍝侊紝浣撻獙澶氭牱鍖栬瘲鏂囩壒鐐�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効璇楁瓕鍜屾暎鏂囩殑棰樻潗骞挎硾锛屾湁鍙欎簨璇椼�佹姃鎯呰瘲銆佹姃鎯呮暎鏂囦互鍙婃祬鏄剧殑鍙よ瘲锛屾暀甯堥�夋嫨棰樻潗鏃舵敞鎰忓鏍峰寲锛岃骞煎効鎰熷彈璇楁瓕銆佹暎鏂囩殑涓板瘜鎬с�傛棦鍙互閫夋嫨鐢熷姩鏈夎叮鐨勫彊浜嬭瘲锛屽銆婂皬寮熷拰灏忕尗銆嬨�婁笅宸翠笂鐨勬礊娲炪�嬨�婂皬鐔婅繃妗ャ�嬬瓑锛涗篃鍙互閫夋嫨鎻忕粯澶ц嚜鐒剁幇璞″拰浜轰滑缇庡ソ蹇冪伒鐨勬姃鎯呰瘲锛屽銆婃槬闆ㄣ�嬨�婃槬澶╃殑绉樺瘑銆嬨�婄濂囩殑瀛椼�嬬瓑锛涜繕鏈変紭缇庣殑鎶掓儏鏁ｆ枃锛屽銆婃槬闆ㄧ殑鑹插僵銆嬨�婇〗鐨殑灏忛洦婊淬�嬬瓑銆傛暀甯堣繕鍙互閫夋嫨娴呮樉鐨勫彜璇楋紝璁╁辜鍎挎劅鍙椾腑鍥戒紶缁熸枃鍖栫殑缇庯紝濡傚彜璇椼�婃槬鏅撱�嬨�婂拸楣呫�嬨�婃偗鍐溿�嬬瓑銆�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="94">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(94) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗洓绔� 骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">87</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <h4 id="d069">锛堜簩锛夐�夋嫨鏋勬�濆阀濡欍�佸瘜浜庢兂璞°�佸厖婊＄瓒ｇ殑浣滃搧</h4>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効鍠滄鐨勮瘲鏂囷紝涓嶄粎瑕佹湕鏈椾笂鍙ｏ紝鏋佸叿璇█缇庡拰鑹烘湳缇庯紝鏇磋鎯宠薄濂囩壒锛屽厖婊＄鐪熺瓒ｃ�傚璋㈡褰扮殑璇楁瓕銆婃⒊瀛愩�嬶細
+ </p>
+ <p class="block">濡堝鐢ㄦ⒊瀛愶紝姊崇潃鎴戠殑澶村彂锛�</p>
+ <p class="block">鎴戜篃鐢ㄦ⒊瀛愶紝姊崇潃濡堝鐨勫ご鍙戯紝</p>
+ <p class="block">椋庢槸鏍戠殑姊冲瓙锛屾⒊鐫�鏍戠殑澶村彂锛�</p>
+ <p class="block">鑸规槸娴风殑姊冲瓙锛屾⒊鐫�娴风殑澶村彂銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 浠庢瘝濂虫⒊澶磋皥璧凤紝鐢ㄦ瘮鎷熺殑鎵嬫硶锛屽皢椋庢瘮浣滄爲鐨勬⒊瀛愶紝灏嗚埞姣斾綔娴风殑姊冲瓙锛屽悜骞煎効灞曠ず浜嗕竴骞呬紭缇庣敓鍔ㄧ殑鐢婚潰锛屾兂璞″鐗硅�岀編濂斤紝杩欐牱娓╅Θ銆佸拰璋愮殑鐢婚潰寰堣兘鎰熸煋瀛╁瓙鐨勫績鐏点��
+ </p>
+ <p>鍐嶅寮犵户妤肩殑璇楁瓕銆婂叡浼炪�嬶細</p>
+ <p class="block">鍒浜嗭紝涓嬮洦浜嗭紝</p>
+ <p class="block">骞煎効鍥噷鏀惧浜嗐��</p>
+ <p class="block">鐪嬩竴鐪嬶紝璋佹潵浜嗭紵</p>
+ <p class="block">濡堝鎾戠潃浼炴潵浜嗐��</p>
+ <p class="block">璧板嚭闂紝鍥炲ご鐬э紝</p>
+ <p class="block">灞嬫獝涓嬬珯鐫�寮犲皬瀹濄��</p>
+ <p class="block">鎷涙嫑鎵嬶紝绗戜竴绗戯紝</p>
+ <p class="block">浼炰笅澶氫簡涓�鍙岃剼銆�</p>
+ <p class="block">涓�浜屼竴锛岄綈姝ヨ蛋锛�</p>
+ <p class="block">韪忕潃姘磋姳鍥炲浜嗐��</p>
+ <p>
+ 璇楁瓕浠庨洦涓辜鍎垮洯鏀惧鍦烘櫙寮�濮嬶紝鐢熷姩鍦版弿缁樹簡涓や釜灏忔湅鍙嬩簰鍔╁弸鐖辩殑涓�鐬棿锛屽鈥滄嫑鎷涙墜锛岀瑧涓�绗戯紝浼炰笅澶氫簡涓�鍙岃剼鈥濓紱鍐嶅鈥滀竴浜屼竴锛岄綈姝ヨ蛋锛岃笍鐫�姘磋姳鍥炲浜嗏�濓紝灏嗗効绔ョ嫭鏈夌殑绔ョ湡绔ヨ叮鐢熷姩褰㈣薄鍦版弿鍐欏嚭鏉ワ紝鎴戜滑浼间箮宸茬粡鐪嬪埌涓や釜鏃㈤〗鐨張鍙埍鐨勫瀛愬湪闆ㄤ腑鐨勬俯棣ㄧ敾闈€��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d070">锛堜笁锛夐�夋潗绗﹀悎骞煎効宸叉湁缁忛獙姘村钩鍜屽勾榫勭壒鐐�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 璇楁瓕鏈韩鍏锋湁鍚搫缇庯紝璇█鍑濈粌锛岃涔夎法搴﹀ぇ锛屾墍浠ワ紝鏁欏笀閫夋嫨鐨勮瘲姝屽湪涓婚銆佹儏鑺傘�佸唴瀹圭瓑鏂归潰瑕佺鍚堝辜鍎垮凡鏈夌殑鐭ヨ瘑鑳屾櫙鍜岀粡楠屾按骞筹紝閫夋嫨骞煎効鏄撲簬鐞嗚В鐨勮瘲姝屼綔鍝侊紝濡傘�婃帓鎺掑潗銆嬨�婂皬鐚挭銆嬬瓑銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鍚屾椂锛屼负骞煎効閫夋嫨璇楁瓕鏃惰繕瑕佽�冭檻骞煎効鐨勫勾榫勭壒鐐癸紝閽堝灏忕彮搴斾互绡囧箙鐭皬鐨勫効姝屼负涓伙紱涓彮鍙互閫夋嫨绡囧箙绋嶉暱鐨勫効姝屼笌鍎跨璇楋紱澶х彮閫夋潗鑼冨洿骞挎硾锛岀瘒骞呰緝闀�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="95">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(95) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">88</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>鐨勫効绔ヨ瘲銆佹暎鏂囪瘲锛岀敋鑷虫祬鏄剧殑鍙よ瘲閮藉彲浠ラ�夋嫨銆�</p>
+ <h3 id="c028">涓夈�佸辜鍎胯瘲姝屻�佹暎鏂囨椿鍔ㄧ殑璁捐涓庢寚瀵艰鐐�</h3>
+ <h4 id="d071">锛堜竴锛夊辜鍎胯瘲姝屻�佹暎鏂囨椿鍔ㄧ殑璁捐</h4>
+ <h5 id="e087">1.渚濇墭鐢熸椿缁忛獙锛屽鍏ヤ綔鍝�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄥ紑灞曞辜鍎胯瘲姝屻�佹暎鏂囨椿鍔ㄤ箣鍓嶏紝鏁欏笀闇�瑕佷赴瀵屽辜鍎跨殑鐢熸椿缁忛獙锛屽鍦ㄥ涔犳暎鏂囪瘲銆婅惤鍙躲�嬩箣鍓嶏紝搴旇鍏堝湪鐢熸椿涓紩瀵煎辜鍎胯瀵熺澶╃殑钀藉彾鍜屽姩妞嶇墿鐨勫彉鍖栵紱鍦ㄥ涔犮�婃槬闆ㄧ殑鑹插僵銆嬩箣鍓嶏紝闇�瑕佸厛寮曞骞煎効瑙傚療鏄ラ洦鍓嶅悗澶ц嚜鐒剁殑鍙樺寲锛岀Н绱劅鎬х粡楠屻��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 渚嬪锛屽湪璇楁瓕銆婃槬闆ㄧ殑鑹插僵銆嬫暀瀛︽椿鍔ㄤ紛濮嬶紝鏁欏笀鍙互寮曞骞煎効鍥炲繂闆ㄥぉ锛岄�氳繃鎻愰棶婵�鍙戝辜鍎胯璁衡�滀綘鐭ラ亾鏄ラ洦鏄粈涔堥鑹茬殑鍚楋紵浣犱负浠�涔堣寰楁槸杩欎釜棰滆壊锛熲�濆綋骞煎効鍏呭垎琛ㄨ揪鍚庯紝鏁欏笀鍙互鏈夋剰璇嗗湴灏嗗辜鍎跨殑琛ㄨ揪褰掔撼鎴愭暎鏂囪瘲涓殑璇彞锛屽苟寮曞嚭鏁ｆ枃璇楋細鈥滄湁涓�缇ゅ皬楦熶篃鍦ㄤ簤璁鸿繖涓瘽棰橈紝鏄ラ洦鍒板簳鏄粈涔堥鑹茬殑锛熲��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e088">2.鏁欏笀绀鸿寖鏈楄璇楁枃</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀鍙互閲囩敤閰嶄箰鐨勮緟鍔╁舰寮忥紝浠ョ鍚堣瘲鏂囨剰澧冪殑鑺傚銆佽璋冿紝瀵屾湁鎯呮劅鍦版湕璇佃瘲鏂囥�傛鐜妭涓昏鍩瑰吇骞煎効鐨勫�惧惉鑳藉姏锛岃骞煎効鏁翠綋鎰熺煡璇楁枃銆備笉寤鸿鏁欏笀閰嶅悎鍥剧墖銆佽棰戣繘琛屾湕璇碉紝浠ュ厤鍒嗘暎骞煎効娉ㄦ剰鍔涖��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e089">3.甯姪骞煎効鐞嗚В璇楁枃鍐呭</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀鍙互鎻愰棶锛氣�滆繖绡囨暎鏂囬噷閮芥湁鍝簺灏忛笩锛熻繖浜涘皬楦熻涓烘槬闆ㄦ槸浠�涔堥鑹茬殑锛熲�濆緟骞煎効璇村嚭鈥滄槬闆ㄦ槸脳鑹茬殑鈥濊繖涓�鍙ュ紡鍚庯紝浠ョ涓�鍙モ�滃皬鐕曞瓙璇达細鈥樹笉瀵癸紝鏄ラ洦鏄豢鑹茬殑銆備綘浠灖锛佹槬闆ㄨ惤鍦ㄨ崏鍦颁笂锛屽皬鑽夊効缁夸簡锛佹槬闆ㄦ穻鍦ㄦ煶鏍戜笂锛屾煶鏋濆効缁夸簡鈥欌�濅负渚嬶紝鏁欏笀杩介棶鈥滃皬鐕曞瓙涓轰粈涔堣寰楁槬闆ㄦ槸缁胯壊鐨勶紵鈥濆湪骞煎効鍏呭垎鍥炲繂鍜岃璁轰箣鍚庯紝鍑虹ず鈥滆崏鍦扳�濃�滃皬鑽夆�濃�滄煶鏍戔�濃�滄煶鏋濆効鈥濈殑鍥捐氨锛屼粠鑰屽府鍔╁辜鍎垮垵姝ュ寰椻�滄槬闆ㄦ槸脳鑹茬殑锛屼綘浠灖锛屾槬闆ㄨ惤鍦椕椾笂锛屆椕椕椾簡鈥濆彞寮忕粨鏋勶紝杩欐棦涓板瘜浜嗗辜鍎跨殑鍔ㄨ瘝銆佸舰瀹硅瘝锛屼篃鍙互鐢ㄥ姩浣溿�佽〃鎯呰〃鐜版瘡涓墖娈点��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e090">4.鏁欏笀閰嶅悎杈呭姪鏁欏叿鍐嶆鏈楄璇楁枃</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄥ垎鍒悊瑙ｆ瘡涓�娈佃瘲姝屽唴瀹逛箣鍚庯紝鏁欏笀鍙互缁撳悎鍥剧墖銆佽浠躲�佸姩鐢荤瓑锛屽啀娆＄敓鍔ㄥ舰璞″湴閰嶄箰鏈楄锛屽�惧惉銆佹劅鍙椼�佺悊瑙ｅ悇绉嶆鐗╁湪鍙楀埌鏄ラ洦婊嬫鼎鍚庣殑娆ｅ枩涓庣敓鏈猴紝鍚屾椂杩涗竴姝ヨ幏寰楄瘲鏂囩殑鍙欒堪缁撴瀯銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e091">5.骞煎効瀛︿範璇楁枃鏈楄</h5>
+ <p>
+ 瀵逛簬鐭皬鐨勮瘲姝岋紝濡傚効绔ヨ瘲銆婂皬寮熷拰灏忕尗銆嬶紝骞煎効鍙互閫氳繃澶氱褰㈠紡瀛︿範鏈楄锛屽鏁欏笀澶у０璇佃锛屽辜鍎垮皬澹拌璇伙紝鎴栭泦浣撱�佸皬缁勩�佷釜浜鸿璇伙紝涔熷彲鍒嗚鑹叉湕璇垫垨瀵圭瓟寮忚璇伙紝璁╁辜鍎夸笉鏂搧鍛炽�侀鎮熻瘲姝岀殑鎰忓缇庡拰璇█缇庯紝浣嗗垏蹇屾灟鐕ヤ箯鍛炽�佹満姊拌蹇嗐��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e092">6.鍥寸粫璇楁枃涓婚寮�灞曠浉鍏冲欢浼告椿鍔�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 浼樼鐨勮瘲鏂囨潵婧愪簬骞煎効鐨勭敓娲伙紝鏈�缁堣鍥炲綊鍒板辜鍎跨殑鐪熷疄鐢熸椿銆傚湪鏁翠綋鐞嗚В璇�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="96">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(96) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗洓绔� 骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">089</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 鏂囨儏鑺傚唴瀹逛箣鍚庯紝鏁欏笀闇�瑕佸氨璇楁枃涓殑鐜拌薄銆佷簨浠躲�佹�佸害銆佹儏鎰熺瓑鏂归潰涓庡辜鍎胯璁轰氦娴侊紝骞堕紦鍔卞辜鍎垮湪鍏朵粬鏁欒偛棰嗗煙鎴栧尯鍩熸椿鍔ㄤ腑鑷敱琛ㄧ幇锛屽皢鏂囧璇█涓庡辜鍎跨敓娲荤浉缁撳悎锛屼娇骞煎効鑳芥綔绉婚粯鍖栧湴浣撻獙鏂囧璇█鐨勮壓鏈剰澧冦�備緥濡傦紝銆婂皬鐔婅繃妗ャ�嬨�婂皬寮熷拰灏忕尗銆嬨�婂皬鐚潯瑙夈�嬬瓑鏈夎叮鐨勫彊浜嬭瘲閮介�傚悎閫氳繃琛ㄦ紨鏉ヤ綋楠岃鑹插績鐞嗗拰鎯呯华鎯呮劅銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d072">锛堜簩锛夊辜鍎胯瘲姝屻�佹暎鏂囦豢缂栨椿鍔ㄧ殑璁捐</h4>
+ <p>
+ 瀵逛簬涓�浜涘唴瀹圭敓鍔ㄣ�佹湁鍥哄畾鏍煎紡銆佸閲嶅缁撴瀯锛屼笖浜嬬墿涔嬮棿鐨勫叧绯绘槸骞煎効鐔熸倝鐨勮瘲姝屾垨鏁ｆ枃锛屾暀甯堝彲浠ュ惎鍙戝紩瀵煎辜鍎胯繘琛屼豢缂栨椿鍔ㄣ�備豢缂栨槸骞煎効鐢ㄥ彛澶磋瑷�灏嗙敓娲荤粡楠屾垨鎯宠薄鐨勫唴瀹规枃瀛﹁瑷�鍖栫殑閲嶈褰㈠紡锛屼篃鏄辜鍎挎枃瀛﹁瑷�鑳藉姏鐨勯噸瑕佷綋鐜般�備豢缂栨暀瀛︽椿鍔ㄧ殑缁勭粐鍙垎浠ヤ笅鍩烘湰鐜妭銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e093">1.璇濋瀵煎叆</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀鍙互閫氳繃鎻愰棶銆佸浘鐗囨垨瑙嗛绛夋柟寮忔縺鍙戝辜鍎垮鐢熸椿缁忛獙鍜屽凡瀛﹁瘲鏂囩殑鍥炲繂浠ュ強瀵规柊娲诲姩鐨勫悜寰�銆傚悓鏃讹紝鏁欏笀鍙互閫氳繃鍒涜涓�瀹氱殑鎯呭涓哄辜鍎夸豢缂栦綔鍝佸仛濂介摵鍨紝骞舵湁鍔╀簬骞煎効蹇�熻繘鍏ユ枃瀛︽兂璞＄殑璇鍜岀┖闂淬�備緥濡傦紝鏁欏笀鍙互鎾斁銆婃槬闆ㄧ殑鑹插僵銆嬪濯掍綋璇句欢鏉ュ紩瀵煎辜鍎垮璇楁枃鍐呭鐨勫洖蹇嗭紝鍚屾椂鍙互璁╁辜鍎胯窡闅忚浠跺皾璇曟湕璇佃瘲鏂囷紝浠庤�岃嚜鐒惰繃娓″埌鏂版椿鍔ㄤ腑鏉ャ��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e094">2.鍛堢幇鍘熻瘲鏂囩殑鈥滅粨鏋勨��</h5>
+ <p>
+ 浠跨紪璇楁枃蹇呴』鏈夆�滆剼鏈�濓紝鍗冲師璇楁枃鐨勫彞寮忋�佹儏鑺傘�佹剰澧冪粨鏋勶紝杩欐槸骞煎効浠跨紪鐨勫熀纭�銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀鍙互閫氳繃鎻愰棶鈥滀綘鏈�鍠滄鍝竴鍙モ�濇潵鍚彂骞煎効鍥炲繂鍜屽鎵捐瘲鏂囩殑缁撴瀯銆傜粨鏋勫憟鐜板嚭鏉ュ悗锛屾暀甯堝紩瀵煎辜鍎胯瀵熷苟鎻愬彇鍑洪噸澶嶅彞瀛愮粨鏋勭殑鍏卞悓鐐癸紝杩涜�岀敤鏂囧瓧鎴栧浘绀鸿〃鐜拌瘲鏂囩殑缁撴瀯銆傚鍦ㄣ�婃槬闆ㄧ殑鑹插僵銆嬩腑锛屾墍鏈夊彞瀛愮粨鏋勯兘鍛堢幇鍑烘潵鍚庯紝鏁欏笀鍙棶鈥滃皬鏈嬪弸浠彂鐜颁簡鍚楋紵灏忛笩浠鑷繁鐞嗙敱鐨勬椂鍊欙紝閮芥槸鍏堣浠�涔堬紵鍐嶈浠�涔堢殑锛熲�濇暀甯堝湪骞煎効瑙傚療銆佸洖绛旂殑鍩虹涓婏紝鐢ㄥ浘绀烘妸鈥滈鑹层�佸湴鐐广�佹鐗╁悕绉般�侀鑹测�濇爣绀哄嚭鏉ワ紝渚嬪锛屽皬楦熶滑閮芥槸鐢ㄢ�滄槬闆ㄦ槸脳鑹茬殑銆備綘浠灖锛佹槬闆楀湪脳脳涓婏紝脳脳脳浜嗭紒鏄ラ洦脳鍦椕椾笂锛屆椕椾篃脳浜嗏�濊繖鏍蜂竴涓彞寮忕粨鏋勬潵杩涜琛ㄨ揪鐨勶紝骞煎効浠跨紪鐨勬敮鏋跺氨寤虹珛璧锋潵浜嗐��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 甯姪骞煎効鎵惧埌璇楁枃鐨勭粨鏋勬槸鍚庢湡浠跨紪鐨勫熀纭�锛屼絾鍦ㄦ暀瀛﹁繃绋嬩腑瑕佹敞鎰忥細涓�鏄紦鍔便�佸紩瀵煎辜鍎胯皟鍔ㄨ嚜宸辩殑鍥炲繂鏉ュ厖鍒嗚〃杈撅紝鍒囧繉鏁欏笀涓嶆柇閲嶅鐢氳嚦璁╁辜鍎胯窡璇汇�備簩鏄浘绀虹殑浣跨敤瑕佹竻鏅版槑纭紝骞煎効鐪嬪埌鍥剧ず灏辫兘褰掔撼鍑鸿嚜宸辩殑鎬濊矾鍜岃瑷�銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e095">3.榧撳姳骞煎効渚濇嵁鈥滅粨鏋勨�濇兂璞″拰琛ㄨ揪</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄤ豢缂栬繃绋嬩腑锛屾暀甯堣婵�鍙戝辜鍎胯繘琛屽厖鍒嗘兂璞★紝骞跺府鍔╁辜鍎挎暣鐞嗘兂璞★紝杩愮敤鏂囧鍖栫殑璇█琛ㄨ堪鍑烘潵銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀鍙互鎻愰棶鈥滀綘瑙夊緱鏄ラ洦杩樻槸浠�涔堥鑹茬殑锛熶负浠�涔堬紵鈥濊骞煎効鍏呭垎璁ㄨ鍜屽皾璇曡〃杈撅紝骞煎効鐨勮〃杩板線寰�鏄彛璇寲鐨勩�侀浂鏁ｇ殑锛岀户鑰岋紝鏁欏笀搴旇杩涗竴姝ラ紦鍔卞辜鍎匡紝渚嬪锛氣�滀綘鑳藉儚灏忛笩浠竴鏍凤紝涓�鍙ｆ皵鎶婅繖鍙ヨ瘽璇村畬鍚楋紵鈥濋�愭笎鍙戝睍骞煎効瀹屾暣鐨勬枃瀛﹁瑷�锛屼粠浠�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="97">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(97) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">214</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 缂栦竴鍙ユ笎娓愬彂灞曞埌鑳戒豢缂栧鍙ワ紝鐢氳嚦榧撳姳璇█鑳藉姏寮虹殑骞煎効杩涜鍒涚紪銆傚湪浠跨紪鐜妭锛屾暀甯堝簲璇ラ噰鐢ㄥ浘绀恒�佸浘鐗囩瓑杈呭姪鎵嬫鏀寔骞煎効琛ㄨ堪锛屾垨鍏堝紩瀵煎辜鍎挎妸鎯宠薄鐨勫唴瀹圭敾鍑烘潵锛屽啀鏍规嵁缁樼敾琛ㄨ堪銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e096">4.鏁寸悊骞朵氦娴佸涔犱豢缂栫殑璇楁枃</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄥ辜鍎夸豢缂栦箣鍚庯紝鏁欏笀鍙互榧撳姳骞煎効闅忕潃鍥剧墖銆佸浘绀鸿繘琛屽畬鏁磋璇伙紝鎴栬�呭皢骞煎効鎯宠薄鐨勭粯鐢讳綔鍝佹暣鐞嗗ソ锛岀敱骞煎効琛ㄨ堪锛屾暀甯堝湪缁樼敾鏃佽竟涔﹀啓鏂囧瓧锛屾暣鐞嗘垚涓�鍐岃瘲鏂囦功銆傚皢鑷埗璇楁枃涔︽姇鏀惧埌鍥句功鍖轰緵骞煎効闃呰鎴栬繘涓�姝ヤ豢缂栵紝杩欐牱鍙互婵�鍙戝辜鍎垮璇楁瓕鍒涗綔鐨勬祿鍘氬叴瓒ｅ拰鑷豹鎰熴��
+ </p>
+ <p>鍊煎緱娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸锛岃瘲姝屼豢缂栧簲璇ヨ�冭檻骞煎効骞撮緞鍜岃瑷�鍙戝睍鐗圭偣銆�</p>
+ <p>涓�鑸�岃█锛屽浜庡皬鐝辜鍎匡紝鍙互鎹㈣瘝杩涜灞�閮ㄧ敾闈豢缂栥��</p>
+ <p>濡傘�婃槬椋庛�嬶紝鍘熻瘲鏄細</p>
+ <p class="block">鏄ラ涓�鍒紝</p>
+ <p class="block">鑺藉効钀屽彂锛�</p>
+ <p class="block">鍚圭豢浜嗘煶鏍戯紝</p>
+ <p class="block">鍚圭孩浜嗗北鑼躲��</p>
+ <p class="block"><br /></p>
+ <p class="block">鍚规潵浜嗙嚂瀛愶紝</p>
+ <p class="block">鍚归啋浜嗛潚铔欙紝</p>
+ <p class="block">鍚瑰緱灏忛洦杞昏交鍦颁笅锛�</p>
+ <p class="block">瀛╁瓙浠渤杈瑰幓绉嶇摐銆�</p>
+ <p>骞煎効鏇挎崲涓埆璇嶈浠跨紪锛屽锛�</p>
+ <p class="block">鏄ラ涓�鍒紝</p>
+ <p class="block">鑺藉効钀屽彂锛�</p>
+ <p class="block">鍚圭豢浜嗗皬鑽夛紝</p>
+ <p class="block">鍚圭孩浜嗘鑺便��</p>
+ <p class="block"><br /></p>
+ <p class="block">鍚规潵浜嗚澊铦讹紝</p>
+ <p class="block">鍚归啋浜嗛潚铔欙紝</p>
+ <p class="block">鍚瑰緱灏忛洦杞昏交鍦颁笅锛�</p>
+ <p class="block">瀛╁瓙浠渤杈瑰幓绉嶇摐銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 瀵逛簬涓彮骞煎効锛屽彲浠ユ浛鎹㈢郴鍒楄瘝璇繘琛屾暣浣撶敾闈豢缂栥�傚銆婂惞娉℃场銆嬶紝鍘熻瘲鏄細
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="page-box" page="98">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(98) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗洓绔� 骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">091</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p class="block">鏄熸槦鏄湀浜惞鍑虹殑娉℃场锛�</p>
+ <p class="block">闇茬彔鏄皬鑽夊惞鍑虹殑娉℃场锛�</p>
+ <p class="block">钁¤悇鏄棨鍎垮惞鍑虹殑娉℃场锛�</p>
+ <p class="block">鎴戝惞鍑虹殑娉℃场鏄竴棣栭鐨勬瓕璋ｏ紝</p>
+ <p class="block">鏄竴涓蹭覆娆㈢瑧銆�</p>
+ <p>骞煎効浠跨紪鍚庡彲浠ユ槸锛�</p>
+ <p class="block">澶槼鏄摑澶╁惞鍑虹殑娉℃场锛�</p>
+ <p class="block">娴姳鏄ぇ娴峰惞鍑虹殑娉℃场锛�</p>
+ <p class="block">鑻规灉鏄灉鏍戝惞鍑虹殑娉℃场锛�</p>
+ <p class="block">鎴戝惞鍑虹殑娉℃场鏄竴棣栭鐨勬瓕璋ｏ紝</p>
+ <p class="block">鏄竴涓蹭覆娆㈢瑧銆�</p>
+ <p>澶х彮骞煎効锛屽彲浠ヨ繘琛屾暣涓敾闈㈢殑浠跨紪銆傚鏈涘畨鐨勩�婃槬澶╁湪鍝噷銆嬶細</p>
+ <p class="block">鏄ュぉ鍦ㄥ摢閲屽憖锛熸槬澶╁湪鍝噷锛�</p>
+ <p class="block">鏄ュぉ鍦ㄩ偅灏忔湅鍙嬬殑鐪肩潧閲岋紝</p>
+ <p class="block">鐪嬭绾㈢殑鑺卞憖锛岀湅瑙佺豢鐨勮崏锛�</p>
+ <p class="block">杩樻湁閭ｄ細鍞辨瓕鐨勫皬榛勯箓锛�</p>
+ <p class="block">婊存播婊存播婊存播娌ワ紝</p>
+ <p class="block">杩樻湁閭ｄ細鍞辨瓕鐨勫皬榛勯箓锛�</p>
+ <p>骞煎効浠跨紪鍚庡彲浠ユ槸锛�</p>
+ <p class="block">鏄ュぉ鍦ㄥ摢閲屽憖锛熸槬澶╁湪鍝噷锛�</p>
+ <p class="block">鏄ュぉ鍦ㄩ偅灏忔湅鍙嬬殑鑰虫湹閲岋紝</p>
+ <p class="block">鍚楦藉瓙鍙憖锛屽惉瑙侀笩鍎垮暭锛�</p>
+ <p class="block">杩樻湁閭ｈ湝铚傚湪閲囪湝锛�</p>
+ <p class="block">婊存播婊存播婊存播娌ワ紝</p>
+ <p class="block">鏄ュぉ鍦ㄩ偅灏忔湅鍙嬬殑鑰虫湹閲岋紒</p>
+ <p>
+ 浣嗗湪鏁翠釜骞煎効闃舵锛屼豢缂栧墠鍚庤瘲姝岀殑鏁翠綋涓婚鍜屾儏鎰熷熀璋冨熀鏈病鏈夊彂鐢熷彉鍖栥��
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="99">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(99) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">092</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <div class="bk">
+ <div class="bk1">
+ <p><span class="bj2">骞煎効鍥暀甯堣祫鏍艰瘉鑰冭瘯路鐪熼鍐嶇幇</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-2">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-1" alt="" src="../../images/tb-1.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center">
+ <b>2018骞翠笂鍗婂勾銆婁繚鏁欑煡璇嗕笌鑳藉姏銆嬫椿鍔ㄨ璁￠</b>
+ </p>
+ <p>璇峰洿缁曗�滄槬澶┾�濓紝涓哄ぇ鐝辜鍎胯璁′富棰樻椿鍔紝搴斿寘鎷�3涓瓙娲诲姩銆傝姹傦細</p>
+ <p>锛�1锛夊啓鍑轰富棰樻椿鍔ㄧ殑鎬荤洰鏍囥��</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ 锛�2锛夐噰鐢ㄨ瘲姝屸�滄槬椋庘�濓紙瑙佹墍闄勮瘲姝岋級璁捐涓�涓叿浣撶殑璇█娲诲姩鏂规锛屽寘鎷椿鍔ㄧ殑鍚嶇О銆佺洰鏍囥�佸噯澶囧拰涓昏鐜妭銆�
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p>锛�3锛夊啓鍑哄彟澶栦袱涓瓙娲诲姩鐨勬瑕侊紝鍖呮嫭鍚嶇О銆佺洰鏍囥��</p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p>闄勶細璇楁瓕銆婃槬椋庛��</p>
+ <p>
+ 鏄ラ涓�鍒�/鑺藉効钀屽彂/鍚圭豢浜嗘煶鏍�/鍚圭孩浜嗗北鑼�/鍚规潵浜嗙嚂瀛�/鍚归啋浜嗛潚铔�/鍚瑰緱灏忛洦杞昏交鍦颁笅锛屽瀛愪滑娌宠竟鍘荤鐡溿��
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <h4 id="d073">锛堜笁锛夎瘲姝屻�佹暎鏂囨椿鍔ㄧ殑缁勭粐瑕佺偣</h4>
+ <h5 id="e097">1.骞煎効璇楁瓕銆佹暎鏂囨椿鍔ㄥ己璋冨辜鍎跨殑鍚鎰熷彈</h5>
+ <p>
+ 璇楁瓕鏁ｆ枃鏄�氳繃鎺掓瘮銆侀噸澶嶇殑鏂瑰紡甯姪骞煎効寤烘瀯璧锋兂璞＄殑绌洪棿锛岀敱浜庡辜鍎垮熀鏈笉璇嗗瓧锛屾墍浠ュ惉瑙夊氨鏄辜鍎垮舰鎴愭兂璞＄┖闂村拰鎰熷彈鎰忓缇庣殑涓昏閫斿緞锛屽湪鏁欏杩囩▼涓紝鏁欏笀涓昏閫氳繃鏈楄锛堟垨閰嶄箰鏈楄锛夈�佹挱鏀惧綍闊崇瓑鏂瑰紡鏉ュ疄鐜般�傜壒鍒彁鍊℃暀甯堣嚜宸遍厤涔愭湕璇电粰骞煎効鍚紝鏁欏笀涓嶄粎鍙互鑷富鎶婃彙鏈楄鐨勮妭濂忥紝杩樺彲浠ユ礊瀵熷辜鍎跨殑鍙嶅簲銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e098">2.娉ㄩ噸鐩稿叧鐭ヨ瘑缁忛獙鐨勭Н绱拰鑱旂粨</h5>
+ <p>
+ 骞煎効瀛︿範涓昏渚濇嵁鐩存帴鐢熸椿缁忛獙鐨勭Н绱紝璇楁瓕鐞嗚В銆佹璧忋�佷豢缂栧垱缂栵紝閮芥潵婧愪簬骞煎効鐢熸椿缁忛獙骞跺皢杩欑缁忛獙鏂囧鍖栥�佷功闈㈣瑷�鍖栥�備緥濡傦紝鍦ㄦ椿鍔ㄤ箣鍒濓紝鏁欏笀閫氳繃澶氱鎵嬫寮曞骞煎効鍥炲繂鑷繁鐨勭敓娲荤粡楠岋紱鍦ㄦ椿鍔ㄤ腑锛岄�氳繃璇█銆佸姩浣溿�佸浘鐢荤瓑琛ㄧ幇鑷繁鐨勭粡楠屼笌鐞嗚В锛屽湪寤虹珛鑱旂粨涔嬪悗锛屾暀甯堝張闇�瑕佺敤鏂囧璇█琛ㄨ堪鑷繁鐨勭粡楠屼笌鎯宠薄锛涘湪鑾峰緱鏂囧璇█鐨勭粡楠屼箣鍚庯紝鍙堣寮曞骞煎効鐢ㄨ繖绉嶆枃瀛﹁瑷�鍘昏瀵熴�佹兂璞°�佽〃鐜拌嚜宸辩殑鐢熸椿缁忛獙銆備粠鑰岋紝瀹炵幇鏂囧鏉ユ簮浜庣敓娲诲張鍥炲綊鐢熸椿鐨勬湰鐪熴��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e099">3.閫氳繃澶氱鏂瑰紡琛ㄧ幇璇楁枃</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鐟炲悏娆ф暀鑲蹭綋绯荤殑鍒涘浜洪┈鎷夊彜鍏癸紙Loris
+ Malaguzzi锛夎鈥滃効绔ユ湁涓�鐧剧璇█鈥濓紝璁茶堪銆佸姩浣溿�佺粯鐢汇�佽〃婕斻�佹父鎴忕瓑閮芥槸骞煎効鍦ㄦ枃瀛︿綔鍝佹椿鍔ㄤ腑鐨勮瑷�锛屽辜鍎垮璇楁枃鐨勭悊瑙ｃ�佷豢缂栭渶瑕侀�氳繃澶氱閫斿緞琛ㄧ幇鍑烘潵銆傚湪鏁欏娲诲姩涔嬪悗锛屾暀甯堥渶瑕佷粠澶氱閫斿緞璇勪环骞煎効鐨勫涔犳晥鏋滐紝杩欏氨瑕佹眰鏁欏笀鍦ㄦ暀瀛︿腑缁欏辜鍎垮垱璁惧绉嶈〃鐜扮殑鏈轰細鍜岄�斿緞銆備笉浠呭湪璇█棰嗗煙锛岃繕鍦ㄧぞ浼氥�佽壓鏈�佺瀛︾瓑棰嗗煙琛ㄧ幇锛涗笉浠呭彲浠ュ湪鏌愪竴娲诲姩鍐呰〃鐜帮紝杩樺彲浠ュ湪鍚勭寤朵几娲诲姩涓〃鐜帮紝骞剁暀缁欏辜鍎垮箍闃旂殑鑹烘湳寤烘瀯绌洪棿銆�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="100">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(100) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗洓绔� 骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">93</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">鐩稿叧閾炬帴</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-5">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-1" alt="" src="../../images/tb-5.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center">
+ <span class="zt-ls1"
+ >骞煎効鍥暎鏂囪瘲娆ｈ祻娲诲姩缁勭粐鍜屽疄鏂界殑璇尯<a id="w6"></a
+ ><a href="chapter004.html#m6"><sup>[6]</sup></a></span
+ >
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁ｆ枃璇椾笉浠呰兘甯︾粰骞煎効缇庣殑浜彈锛岃繕鑳介櫠鍐朵粬浠殑鎯呮搷锛岃骞煎効鍦ㄥ涔犳暎鏂囪瘲鍙欎簨銆佽浜恒�佺姸鐗╂垨鍐欐櫙鐨勬柟娉曚腑锛屾彁楂樿瑷�琛ㄨ揪鑳藉姏銆佹兂璞″姏銆佸垱閫犲姏绛夈�傗�︹�︿絾鐩墠骞煎効鍥暎鏂囪瘲娆ｈ祻娲诲姩鐨勭粍缁囧拰瀹炴柦鍦ㄥ辜鍎垮洯鏁欏涓瓨鍦ㄨ澶氳鍖猴紝涓昏琛ㄧ幇涓猴細灏嗘暎鏂囪瘲娆ｈ祻鍙樻垚浜嗕紶鎺堝拰璁粌鐨勮繃绋嬶紝骞煎効缂哄皯鍙備笌浣撻獙鍜岃幏寰楀缇庢剦鎮︾殑鏈轰細锛涘拷瑙嗘暎鏂囪瘲鐨勬剰澧冪編锛岀墖闈㈠己璋冨辜鍎跨殑璇讳笌鑳岋紝鎵兼潃骞煎効瀛︿範鐨勫叴瓒ｏ紱瀵规暎鏂囪瘲鐨勭粨鏋勭編杩欑琛ㄧ幇褰㈠紡瀛︿範銆佽繍琛岋紙浠跨紪鍜屽垱缂栵級鑳藉姏涓嶅閲嶈绛夈�傝鏀瑰彉杩欑鐜拌薄锛屽繀椤绘墡鏍逛簬鏁欒偛瀹炶返锛屼粠鎰熺煡鏁ｆ枃璇楃殑鑹烘湳璇銆佹暎鏂囪瘲鐨勮〃鐜扮壒鐐瑰嚭鍙戯紝鎻愮偧鍑烘暎鏂囪瘲娆ｈ祻娲诲姩鐨勬寚瀵肩瓥鐣ャ�傜瑪鑰呮牴鎹骞寸殑瀹炶返鎺㈢储锛屾�荤粨浜嗗绉嶆暀鑲叉寚瀵肩瓥鐣ワ紝鍖呮嫭缁煎悎杩愮敤闊冲儚娓叉煋銆佽偄浣撳姩浣溿�佸鎵惧浘鐗囥�佽鑹叉壆婕斻�佹兂璞¤縼绉汇�佸垱閫犺〃杈剧瓑锛屽紩瀵煎辜鍎挎繁鍏ユ劅鍙楁暎鏂囪瘲鐨勪紭缇庢剰澧冿紝鎰熺煡鏁ｆ枃璇楃殑鐗规畩鍐呭湪缁撴瀯锛屾兂璞＄敾闈㈡剰澧冿紝鏈�鍚庤骞煎効鍦ㄥ垱閫犱腑鑾峰緱鑳藉姏鐨勬彁鍗団�︹��
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk">
+ <div class="bk1">
+ <p><span class="bj2">缁冧竴缁�</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-4">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-2" alt="" src="../../images/tb-2.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ 鏍规嵁鎵�鎺㈣鏁欏甯歌锛屼緷鎹暎鏂囪瘲銆婅惤鍙躲�嬭璁′竴浠芥暀瀛︽柟妗堬紝骞跺湪瀹炰範骞煎効鍥皾璇曠粍缁囧疄鏂斤紝娲诲姩鍚庤鎬濊�冿細浣犵粍缁囩殑娲诲姩鏄惁鏈夊姪浜庡辜鍎挎枃瀛﹁瑷�涓庢兂璞＄┖闂寸殑瀛︿範涓庡彂灞曪紵浣犵殑娲诲姩绛栫暐鏄惁鏈夋晥锛熷浣曚慨鏀癸紵
+ </p>
+ <div class="bk-xyx">
+ <textarea rows="6"></textarea>
+ </div>
+ <p class="right">锛堟敞锛氳鍙傝�冩湰鑺傚悗闄勫綍涓殑銆婅惤鍙躲�嬶級</p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">娲诲姩妗堜緥4-4</span></p>
+ <div class="tp">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-5" alt="" src="../../images/tb.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center">
+ <b
+ >鏁ｆ枃璇楁璧忔椿鍔細銆婇〗鐨殑灏忛洦婊淬�嬶紙澶х彮锛�<a id="w7"></a
+ ><a href="chapter004.html#m7"><sup>[7]</sup></a></b
+ >
+ </p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩鐩爣锛�</b></p>
+ <p>1.瀛︿範娆ｈ祻璇楁瓕涓殑浼樼編璇彞锛屼綋楠岃瘲姝岀殑浼樼編鎰忓銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 2.閫氳繃瑙傜湅骞荤伅鐗囩敾闈紝鐞嗚В璇楁瓕鍐呭锛岀敤涓板瘜鐨勮瑷�琛ㄨ揪璇楁瓕鐨勬剰澧冦��
+ </p>
+ <p>3.鑳藉澶ц儐鎯宠薄锛岀画缂栬瘲姝岋紝鐞嗚В闆ㄦ按涓庣幆澧冨強浜轰滑鐢熸椿鐨勫叧绯汇��</p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩鍑嗗锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 鏉愭枡鍑嗗锛氬綍鏈夐洦鐐瑰０闊崇殑闊充箰銆佸綍闊虫満銆佸够鐏墖锛涒�滄粴鈥濃�滆烦鈥濃�滆功鈥濃�滄簠鈥濆瓧鍗°��
+ </p>
+ <p>缁忛獙鍑嗗锛氬辜鍎夸粩缁嗚瀵熻繃鐪熷疄鐨勯洦鏅紝瀵归洦鏈変竴瀹氱殑鎰熸�х粡楠屻��</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="101">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(101) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">94</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p><b>娲诲姩杩囩▼锛�</b></p>
+ <p>涓�銆佸鍏�</p>
+ <p>
+ 甯堬細婊寸瓟锛屾淮绛旓紝涓嬪皬闆ㄥ暒锛佸皬鏈嬪弸锛屼綘浠枩娆笅闆ㄥ悧锛熶负浠�涔堬紵娣呮播娌ワ紝娣呮播娌ワ紝闆ㄦ淮濞冨▋绂诲紑浜嗕簯濡堝鐨勬��鎶憋紝涓�涓竴涓惤浜嗕笅鏉ワ紝瀹冧滑浼氳惤鍒板摢閲屽憿锛燂紙璇峰辜鍎跨粨浼磋繘琛岃璁猴紝瑕佹眰浠栦滑鐢ㄥ畬鏁寸殑璇█琛ㄨ揪鑷繁鐨勮鐐广�傦級
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <b>鍒嗘瀽锛�</b
+ >鍥犱负骞煎効閮界湅杩囬洦锛屼负浜嗚皟鍔ㄥ辜鍎跨殑鍘熸湁缁忛獙锛屾暀甯堜互璋堣瘽鐨勬柟寮忚繘琛屽鍏ワ紝鍦ㄦ椿鍔ㄨ繘琛屼腑鍚屾椂鎾斁褰曟湁闆ㄧ偣澹伴煶鐨勯煶涔愶紝浣垮辜鍎挎湁韬复鍏跺鐨勬劅瑙夈��
+ </p>
+ <p>浜屻�佸辜鍎跨湅骞荤伅鐗囷紝鐞嗚В璇楁瓕鍐呭锛岀敤涓板瘜鐨勮瑷�琛ㄨ堪璇楁瓕鐨勬剰澧�</p>
+ <p>锛�1锛夋暀甯堝嚭绀哄浘涓�銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 锛堝浘涓�鐨勫唴瀹规槸灏忛洦婊存妸濡瑰鐨勪紴褰撴粦姊紝绔欎笉绋筹紝楠ㄧ楠ㄧ婊氫笅鏉ャ�傦級
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀浠ユ彁闂殑褰㈠紡锛屽紩瀵煎辜鍎夸富鍔ㄨ瀵熺敾闈笂鐨勫唴瀹广�傗�滅湅锛屽皬闆ㄦ淮钀藉埌浜嗗摢閲岋紵浣犵湅瀹冨湪骞蹭粈涔堬紵鈥濆綋骞煎効鍏呭垎琛ㄨ揪鍚庯紝鏁欏笀鏈夋劅鎯呭湴鏈楄璇楁瓕绗竴娈靛苟鍑虹ず瀛楀崱鈥滄粴鈥濄�傚綋骞煎効鐞嗚В鍔ㄨ瘝鈥滄粴鈥濆悗锛岀户缁拷闂�滃皬闆ㄦ淮鏄�庝箞楠ㄧ楠ㄧ婊氫笅鏉ョ殑锛熶綘浼氱敤鍔ㄤ綔鏉ヨ〃绀哄悧锛熲�濊骞煎効鐢ㄨ偄浣撹瑷�杩涜琛ㄨ揪銆傛渶鍚庤骞煎効鑱旂郴鐢熸椿瀹為檯璁茶堪鈥滃皬闆ㄦ淮闄や簡鑳戒粠濡瑰鐨勪紴涓婃粴涓嬫潵锛屽畠杩樹細浠庡摢浜涘湴鏂规粴涓嬫潵鈥濄��
+ </p>
+ <p>锛�2锛夋暀甯堝嚭绀哄浘浜屻��</p>
+ <p>
+ 锛堝浘浜岀殑鍐呭鏄皬闆ㄦ淮鎶婃竻娓呯殑姹犲褰撹烦姘寸殑娓告吵姹狅紝绾佃韩涓�璺筹紝鍦ㄦ按闈㈢暀涓嬪湀鍦堟稛婕�傦級
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀浠ユ彁闂殑褰㈠紡锛屽紩瀵煎辜鍎夸富鍔ㄨ瀵熺敾闈笂鐨勫唴瀹广�傗�滃皬闆ㄦ淮鍙堟潵鍒颁簡鍝噷锛熷畠鎶婃睜濉樺綋鎴愪簡浠�涔堬紵浼氬彂鐢熶粈涔堟儏鍐碉紵鈥濆綋骞煎効鍏呭垎琛ㄨ揪鍚庯紝鏁欏笀鏈夋劅鎯呭湴鏈楄璇楁瓕绗簩娈靛苟鍑虹ず瀛楀崱鈥滆烦鈥濄�傚綋骞煎効鐞嗚В鍔ㄨ瘝鈥滆烦鈥濆悗锛岃骞煎効鐢ㄨ偄浣撹瑷�杩涜琛ㄨ揪銆佹ā浠垮皬闆ㄦ淮鏄繖鏍疯烦杩涙睜濉樼殑锛屾渶鍚庤骞煎効鑱旂郴鐢熸椿瀹為檯璁茶堪鈥滆繕鏈夎皝浼氬儚灏忛洦婊翠竴鏍疯烦杩涙睜濉樷�濄��
+ </p>
+ <p>锛�3锛夋暀甯堝嚭绀哄浘涓夈��</p>
+ <p>
+ 锛堝浘涓夊唴瀹规槸灏忛洦婊村枩娆㈣翰鍦ㄨ矾杈圭殑鍦熷潙閲岋紝杞﹁疆纰捐繃锛屽畠椹笂韫﹀緱楂橀珮鐨勶紝婧呭緱璺汉涓�韬偿銆傦級
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀浠ユ彁闂殑褰㈠紡锛屽紩瀵煎辜鍎夸富鍔ㄨ瀵熺敾闈笂鐨勫唴瀹广�傗�滃皬闆ㄦ淮鍙堟潵鍒颁簡鍝噷锛熶綘鑳芥壘鍒板畠鍚楋紵鈥濆綋骞煎効鍏呭垎琛ㄨ揪鍚庯紝鏁欏笀鏈夋劅鎯呭湴鏈楄璇楁瓕绗笁娈靛苟鍑虹ず瀛楀崱鈥滆功鈥濃�滄簠鈥濄�傚綋骞煎効鐞嗚В鍔ㄨ瘝鈥滆功鈥濃�滄簠鈥濅箣鍚庯紝缁х画杩介棶鈥滅幇鍦ㄥ皬闆ㄦ淮鐨勮〃鎯呮�庝箞鏍凤紵瀹冧负浠�涔堣繖涔堥珮鍏达紵鈥濊骞煎効缁撳悎鍚勮嚜鐨勭敓娲荤粡楠岋紝澶ц儐鎯宠薄銆佷氦娴併�傚綋骞煎効浜ゆ祦銆佸垎浜箣鍚庯紝鍐嶈浠栦滑鐢ㄨ韩浣撳姩浣滆〃婕斺�滆浜恒�佹苯杞﹀拰灏忛洦婊粹�濓紝璇峰辜鍎块�氳繃浜茶韩浣撻獙锛屾劅鍙楀皬闆ㄦ淮鐨勯〗鐨�佸彲鐖便�傗�滈櫎浜嗗皬闆ㄦ淮浼氭簠鍒版垜浠韩涓婏紝鐢熸椿涓繕鏈夊摢浜涗笢瑗夸細婧呭埌鎴戜滑韬笂锛熲�濊骞煎効鑱旂郴鐢熸椿瀹為檯澶ц儐琛ㄨ揪銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>锛�4锛夋暀甯堝嚭绀哄浘鍥涖��</p>
+ <p>
+ 锛堝浘鍥涚殑鍐呭鏄皬闆ㄦ淮鍠滄鍦ㄦ煍鏌旂殑娌欐哗涓婃崏杩疯棌锛屼竴鐪ㄧ溂灏变笉瑙佷簡锛屽嵈鍌诲偦鍦�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="102">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(102) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗洓绔� 骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">095</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>鐣欎笅棰楅鑴氬嵃銆傦級</p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀浠ユ彁闂殑褰㈠紡锛屽紩瀵煎辜鍎夸富鍔ㄨ瀵熺敾闈笂鐨勫唴瀹癸紝鈥滃搸鍛�锛佸皬闆ㄦ淮鍙堝拰灏忔湅鍙嬬帺璧锋崏杩疯棌鐨勬父鎴忥紝杩欐瀹冭翰鍒板摢閲屽幓浜嗭紵浣犺兘鎵惧埌瀹冨悧锛熲�濆綋骞煎効鍏呭垎琛ㄨ揪鍚庯紝鏁欏笀鏈夋劅鎯呭湴鏈楄璇楁瓕绗洓娈点��
+ </p>
+ <p>锛�5锛夊畬鏁存璧忚瘲姝屻��</p>
+ <p>
+ 鎻愰棶鈥滃惉浜嗚瘲姝岋紝浣犺寰楄繖鏄竴浜涗粈涔堟牱鐨勫皬闆ㄦ淮锛熲�濆綋骞煎効鍏呭垎琛ㄨ揪銆佽杩板悗锛屾暀甯堜互閫愬箙鍑虹ず骞荤伅鐗囩殑鏂瑰紡锛屽紩瀵煎辜鍎垮舰瀹瑰皬闆ㄦ淮锛岃杩拌嚜宸辩湅鍒扮殑鎯呮櫙锛屽苟鏍规嵁鐢婚潰鍐呭璁茶堪灏忛洦婊村埌浜嗗摢浜涘湴鏂广�傝繖涓暀瀛﹁繃绋嬭兘澶熷敜璧峰辜鍎垮姣忓箙鐢婚潰鐨勮蹇嗭紝鍔犳繁骞煎効瀵圭敾闈㈠唴瀹圭殑鐞嗚В銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <b>鍒嗘瀽锛�</b
+ >杩欐槸鏈娲诲姩鐨勯噸鐐归儴鍒嗭紝鏁欏笀鐢ㄩ�愭鏀炬槧骞荤伅鐗囩殑鏂瑰紡瀹屾垚鏁欏銆傚湪杩欎竴杩囩▼涓紝鏁欏笀閲囩敤鐩磋鏁欏娉曘�佽皥璇濇硶銆佽瀵熸璧忔硶浠ュ強璁茶堪娉曡繘琛屾暀瀛︼紝璇峰辜鍎夸粩缁嗚瀵熸瘡骞呯敾闈笂閮芥湁浠�涔堬紝璁╁辜鍎胯嚜鐢卞彂鎸ユ兂璞″姏銆傚辜鍎垮厖鍒嗐�佸ぇ鑳嗗湴鐢ㄨ瑷�琛ㄨ揪鐢婚潰涓婄殑鍐呭锛岀悊瑙ｈ瘲姝屼腑鐨勪紭缇庤鍙ワ紝鏇村ソ鍦颁綋浼氫綔鍝佺殑鎰忓锛屽彂鎸ュ彛璇〃杈捐兘鍔涖��
+ </p>
+ <p>涓夈�佸ぇ鑳嗘兂璞★紝缁紪璇楁瓕锛岀悊瑙ｉ洦姘翠笌鐜鍙婁汉浠敓娲荤殑鍏崇郴</p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�1锛夊厛鎻愰棶锛岃骞煎効澶ц儐鎯宠薄锛岃杩扳�滃鏋滄垜鏄皬闆ㄦ淮锛屼細璺冲埌鍝噷鈥濓紝鍏呭垎璋冨姩骞煎効鐨勫師鏈夌敓娲荤粡楠岋紝寮曞骞煎効缁撳悎鍚勮嚜鐨勫疄闄呯敓娲昏繘琛屽畬鏁磋杩般��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�2锛夎拷闂�滃皬闆ㄦ淮杩樹細鍒板摢閲屽幓锛熷張鍋氫簡鍝簺璋冪毊鐨勪簨锛熲�濆彂鏁ｅ辜鍎挎�濈淮锛屽紩瀵煎辜鍎胯杩板緱鏇村叏闈紝鏇村畬鏁达紝鏇寸敓鍔ㄣ��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�3锛夊紩瀵煎辜鍎跨粨鍚堢敓娲讳腑鐨勭粡楠岀画缂栬瘲姝岋紝瑕佹眰骞煎効妯′豢璇楁瓕涓殑璇彞杩涜鍒涗綔锛屽灏忛洦婊磋惤鍦ㄧ绔夸笂锛屾妸濡堝鏅剧殑琛ｆ湇娣嬫箍浜嗭紱灏忛洦婊磋惤鍦ㄨ姳鏈典笂锛岃姳鏈垫洿婕備寒浜嗐��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�4锛夐�氳繃浜ゆ祦銆佸垎浜紝骞煎効鎰熷彈鍒扮画缂栬瘲姝岀殑涔愯叮锛屼篃鐞嗚В浜嗛洦姘翠笌鐜鍙婁汉浠敓娲荤殑鍏崇郴銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <b>鍒嗘瀽锛�</b
+ >杩欐槸鏈娲诲姩鐨勯毦鐐归儴鍒嗭紝鏁欏笀閫氳繃寮曞骞煎効瀵硅瘲姝屽洓閮ㄥ垎鐨勫垎鏋愭璧忥紝璁╁辜鍎跨画缂栬瘲姝屻�傚湪杩欎竴杩囩▼涓紝骞煎効缁撳悎鍚勮嚜鐨勭敓娲荤粡楠岃繘琛屽ぇ鑳嗘兂璞★紝缁紪鍑鸿澶氫笉鍚岀殑銆佷紭缇庣殑璇楁瓕銆�
+ </p>
+ <p><b>鏁欏笀鑷瘎锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 绾佃鏁翠釜娲诲姩锛岃繃绋嬩笌鐩爣涓�涓�瀵瑰簲锛屽悇鐜妭绱у瘑鑱旂郴銆佸眰灞傞�掕繘銆傛湰娆℃椿鍔ㄤ互鈥滃皬闆ㄦ淮鈥濊疮绌垮缁堬紝鍊熷姪褰曢煶涓庡够鐏墖鏁堟灉锛屼娇骞煎効鍏呭垎鐞嗚В璇楁瓕鍐呭锛屾劅鍙楄瘲姝岃〃杈剧殑璇█缇庛�佹剰澧冪編锛屼綋楠屽ぇ鑷劧鐨勭濂囥�傛暀甯堜互鎾斁褰曢煶鐨勬柟寮忓敜璧峰辜鍎跨殑鍘熸湁鐢熸椿缁忛獙锛屽皢鍏惰嚜鐒跺甫鍏ヤ笅闆ㄧ殑鎯呭锛屼负鎺ヤ笅鏉ョ殑璇楁瓕娆ｈ祻銆佺悊瑙ｅ仛浜嗗緢濂界殑閾哄灚銆傚够鐏墖銆佸浘鐗囩殑杩愮敤鐩磋銆佹湁鏁堝湴甯姪骞煎効鐞嗚В璇楁瓕鎵�琛ㄨ揪鐨勫唴瀹广��
+ </p>
+ <p><b>闄勬暎鏂囪瘲锛氥�婇〗鐨殑灏忛洦婊淬�嬶紙浣滆�咃細閲戝缓姘戯級</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 娣呮播娌ワ紝娣呮播娌ワ紝椤界毊鐨勯洦婊村▋濞冪寮�浜嗕簯濡堝鐨勬��鎶憋紝涓�涓釜璺冲埌浜嗘爲涓婏紝
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="103">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(103) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">096</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>钀藉埌浜嗗眿椤朵笂锛屾尋杩涗簡鑽変笡閲屻��</p>
+ <p>瀹冩妸濡瑰鐨勪紴褰撴粦姊紝绔欎笉绋筹紝楠ㄧ楠ㄧ婊氫笅鏉ャ��</p>
+ <p>瀹冩妸娓呮竻鐨勬睜濉樺綋璺虫按鐨勬父娉虫睜锛岀旱韬竴璺筹紝鍦ㄦ按闈笂鐣欎笅鍦堝湀娑熸吉銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 瀹冨枩娆㈣翰鍦ㄨ矾杈圭殑鍦熷潙閲岋紝杞﹁疆纰捐繃锛屽畠椹笂韫﹀緱楂橀珮鐨勶紝婧呭緱璺汉涓�韬偿銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 瀹冨枩娆㈠湪鏌旀煍鐨勬矙婊╀笂鎹夎糠钘忥紝涓�鐪ㄧ溂灏变笉瑙佷簡锛屽嵈鍌诲偦鍦扮暀涓嬮棰楄剼鍗般��
+ </p>
+ <p>娣呮播娌ワ紝娣呮播娌ワ紝椤界毊鐨勫皬闆ㄦ淮鍞辩潃姝屽効鍙堜笉鐭ヨ翰鍒板摢閲屽幓浜嗐��</p>
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">娲诲姩妗堜緥4-5</span></p>
+ <div class="tp">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-5" alt="" src="../../images/tb.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center">
+ <b
+ >璇楄瘝璧忔瀽銆婅澏鎭嬭姳路鏄ユ櫙銆嬭妭閫� 锛堝ぇ鐝級<a id="w8"></a
+ ><a href="chapter004.html#m8"><sup>[8]</sup></a></b
+ >
+ </p>
+ <p><b>浣滃搧鍒嗘瀽锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 銆婅澏鎭嬭姳路鏄ユ櫙銆嬫槸鍖楀畫鏂囧瀹惰嫃杞煎垱浣滅殑涓�棣栬瘝锛岃櫧鐒惰繖棣栬瘝鏄嫃杞肩殑浼ゆ槬涔嬩綔锛屼絾鏄瘝闈㈡竻鏂扮涓斤紝鐢婚潰鎰熸瀬寮猴紝姣忓彞鎴愮敾锛屾瘡璇嶄篃鎴愮敾銆傛牴鎹�滆瘲鏄棤褰㈢敾锛岀敾鏄湁褰㈣瘲鈥濅互鍙婂辜鍎跨敤鍥剧敾璁板繂鐨勫勾榫勭壒鐐癸紝寮�灞曡瘲鎯呯敾鎰忔暀瀛︽椿鍔ㄣ�傛椿鍔ㄤ互骞煎効鍊惧惉涓轰富锛屾縺鍙戝辜鍎垮璇楄瘝鐨勫叴瓒ｏ紝閫氳繃璇楅厤鐢诲拰鐢婚厤璇楀紩瀵煎辜鍎垮璇楄瘝鐨勬劅鐭ヤ笌鐞嗚В锛屽苟鎰挎剰鐢ㄥ浘鐢绘垨绗﹀彿璁板綍璇楄瘝銆�
+ </p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩鐩爣锛�</b></p>
+ <p>1.閫氳繃鍊惧惉锛屾劅鐭ャ�婅澏鎭嬭姳路鏄ユ櫙銆嬬殑鍐呭銆�</p>
+ <p>2.閫氳繃鍥剧敾鐞嗚В璇楄瘝鐨勫唴瀹癸紝鎰熷彈銆婅澏鎭嬭姳路鏄ユ櫙銆嬬殑鎰忓銆�</p>
+ <p>3.浣撲細鐢诲浘璁板綍鐨勬柟娉曪紝鍩瑰吇骞煎効瀵硅瘲璇嶇殑鍏磋叮銆�</p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩鍑嗗锛�</b></p>
+ <p>銆婅澏鎭嬭姳路鏄ユ櫙銆嬪姩鐢伙紝PPT锛孉5灏哄鐗涚毊绾革紝姘村僵绗斻��</p>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩杩囩▼锛�</b></p>
+ <p>瀵煎叆娲诲姩锛�</p>
+ <p>鏁欏笀锛氬皬鏈嬪弸浠紝浣犱滑浼氳儗璇靛彜璇楀悧锛�</p>
+ <p>銆�浼氳儗璇垫湁鍏虫槬澶╃殑鍙よ瘲鍚楋紵</p>
+ <p>涓�銆佽亞鍚瘲闊�</p>
+ <p>鏁欏笀锛氫粖澶╋紝鑰佸笀涔熺粰灏忔湅鍙嬩滑甯︽潵涓�棣栧ソ鍚殑璇楄瘝銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�1锛夎骞煎効鍜岃�佸笀涓�璧烽潤闈欏湴鑱嗗惉銆婅澏鎭嬭姳路鏄ユ櫙銆嬶紙PPT鎾斁锛屾湁浼村鏁欏笀褰曢煶锛夈��
+ </p>
+ <p>鎻愰棶锛氫綘鍚埌浜嗕粈涔堬紵</p>
+ <p>锛�2锛夊甫鐫�闂鍐嶆鑱嗗惉銆婅澏鎭嬭姳路鏄ユ櫙銆嬶紙鏈変即濂忔暀甯堝綍闊筹級銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀锛氬ぇ鐝殑瀛╁瓙锛岃�虫湹瑕佹瘮鍢村反鐏点�傛垜浠啀鍚竴娆★紝鐪嬬湅璋佸惉鍒扮殑璇嶅彞鏇村锛�
+ </p>
+ <p>锛�3锛夌涓夋鑱嗗惉銆婅澏鎭嬭姳路鏄ユ櫙銆嬶紙鏈変即濂忔暀甯堝綍闊筹級銆�</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="104">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(104) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗洓绔� 骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">097</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀锛氬ぇ鐝殑瀛╁瓙锛岄櫎浜嗚�虫湹鐏碉紝杩樿璁版�уソ銆傝繖娆★紝鐪嬬湅璋佽兘鍚嚭瀹屾暣鐨勮瘝鍙ャ��
+ </p>
+ <p>浜屻�佽瘲鐢诲悓鏇�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀锛氬ぇ鐝殑瀛╁瓙锛岃�虫湹鐏碉紝璁版�уソ锛岃繕瑕佺溂鐫涗寒銆傛帴涓嬫潵锛岃灏忔湅鍙嬪惉璇嶅彞锛岀湅鍥剧敾銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�1锛夊紩瀵煎辜鍎块�愬彞鍚�傛挱鏀剧涓�鍙ワ紙鏃犱即濂忔暀甯堝綍闊斥�斺�旇姳瑜畫绾㈤潚鏉忓皬锛夛紝鏁欏笀鎻愰棶锛氣�滀綘鍚埌浜嗕粈涔堬紵鈥�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 娆ｈ祻PPT鈥斺�旇姳瑜畫绾㈤潚鏉忓皬銆傝姳瑜�斺�旇姳鐡ｈ惤涓嬫潵锛涙畫绾⑩�斺�旇繕鏈夎姳鐡ｇ暀鍦ㄦ爲鏋濅笂锛涢潚鏉忓皬鈥斺�旀爲涓婇暱鍑轰簡灏忛潚鏉忋��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�2锛夋挱鏀剧浜屽彞锛堟棤浼村鏁欏笀褰曢煶鈥斺�旂嚂瀛愰鏃讹紝缁挎按浜哄缁曪級锛屾暀甯堟彁闂細鈥滃惉鍒颁簡浠�涔堬紵鈥�
+ </p>
+ <p>娆ｈ祻PPT鈥斺�旂嚂瀛愰鏃讹紝缁挎按浜哄缁曘�傜嚂瀛愰鏃讹紝缁挎按缁曠潃浜哄娴佸姩銆�</p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�3锛夋挱鏀剧涓夊彞锛堟棤浼村鏁欏笀褰曢煶鈥斺�旀灊涓婃煶缁靛惞鍙堝皯锛夛紝鏁欏笀鎻愰棶锛氣�滀綘鍚埌浜嗕粈涔堬紵鈥�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 娆ｈ祻PPT鈥斺�旀灊涓婃煶缁靛惞鍙堝皯銆傛灊涓婃煶缁碘�斺�旀煶鏍戜笂鍍忔鑺变竴鏍风殑鏌崇诞锛涘惞鍙堝皯鈥斺�旇椋庡惞鏁ｃ��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 锛�4锛夋挱鏀剧鍥涘彞锛堟棤浼村鏁欏笀褰曢煶鈥斺�斿ぉ娑綍澶勬棤鑺宠崏锛夛紝鏁欏笀鎻愰棶锛氣�滀綘鍚埌浜嗕粈涔堬紵鈥�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 娆ｈ祻PPT鈥斺�斿ぉ娑綍澶勬棤鑺宠崏锛佸ぉ娑綍澶勨�斺�斾笘鐣岀殑瑙掕钀借惤锛涙棤鑺宠崏鈥斺�斿摢閲屾病鏈夊紑鑺辩殑鑽夊憿锛�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 杩欎竴鐜妭浠ュ浘鐗囥�佸姩鐢诲舰寮忓睍鐜拌瘲璇嶉噷鐨勫瓧鍙ワ紝寮曞骞煎効杈瑰惉杈圭悊瑙ｏ紝鍔犳繁瀵硅瘲璇嶇殑璁板繂銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>涓夈�佺敾璇楀悓姝�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀锛氬師鏉ヤ竴棣栦紭缇庣殑璇楄瘝杩樺彲浠ラ厤涓婁竴骞呬紭缇庣殑鍥剧敾鍟婏紒鍒氭墠灏忔湅鍙嬪惉璇楃湅鐢伙紝鐜板湪鑰佸笀瑕佽�冧竴鑰冨皬鏈嬪弸锛屼綘鑳界湅鍥剧敾璇磋瘝鍙ュ悧锛�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 娆ｈ祻銆婅澏鎭嬭姳路鏄ユ櫙銆婸PT锛屾瘡娆ｈ祻瀹屼竴缁勫浘鐢诲氨寮曞骞煎効璇磋瘝鍙ワ紝鍙互涓�鍚嶅辜鍎胯锛屼篃鍙互鍑犲悕骞煎効涓�璧疯銆傞�氳繃閫愬彞娆ｈ祻锛屽鍔犲辜鍎垮璇楄瘝鐨勮蹇嗐��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鎻愬崌骞煎効鑳藉姏鐜妭銆傛暀甯堝嚭绀恒�婅澏鎭嬭姳路鏄ユ櫙銆嬪唴瀹瑰畬鏁寸増PPT锛屽紩瀵煎辜鍎夸互灏忕粍姣旇禌鐨勫舰寮忕湅瀹屾暣鐢婚潰锛屾湕璇佃瘲璇嶃��
+ </p>
+ <p>鍥涖�佺敾鍥捐褰�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀锛氣�滀綘鐭ラ亾銆婅澏鎭嬭姳路鏄ユ櫙銆嬫弿鍐欑殑鏄摢涓鑺傜殑鏅壊鍚楋紵鈥濃�滀綘鎬庝箞鐭ラ亾鐨勶紵鈥濊瘲浜虹敤绠�缁冪殑璇█鎶婃槬澶╃殑缇庢櫙鎻忕粯鍑烘潵锛屼綘鑳芥妸鑴戞捣涓殑銆婅澏鎭嬭姳路鏄ユ櫙銆嬪湪鐢荤焊涓婄敾鍑烘潵鍚楋紵杩欐牱浣犲氨鍙互鐪嬬潃鑷繁鐨勭敾鏉ユ湕璇佃繖棣栬瘲璇嶄簡锛�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鏁欏笀寮曞骞煎効浠ョ粯鐢荤殑鏂瑰紡璁板綍銆婅澏鎭嬭姳路鏄ユ櫙銆嬨�傦紙骞煎効鍚庨潰鐨勬瀛愪笂鎽嗘斁濂界墰鐨焊鍜屽僵绗旓紝鎾斁璁剧疆涓哄彜绛濇洸锛岀儤鎵樻皼鍥淬�傦級
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="105">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(105) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">098</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>浜斻�佸�氱敾榻愯</p>
+ <p>骞煎効鍙傜収鑷繁鐨勫浘鐢伙紝绔欏湪鍙板墠鏈楄銆婅澏鎭嬭姳路鏄ユ櫙銆嬨��</p>
+ <p>
+ 缁撴潫璇細缁樼敾鏄褰曡瘲璇嶇殑濂芥柟娉曪紝鍙互甯姪灏忔湅鍙嬩滑璁板繂璇楄瘝銆備粖澶╃殑璇楄瘝璧忔瀽娲诲姩鍒版缁撴潫锛岃阿璋㈠皬鏈嬪弸鐨勭簿褰╁睍绀恒��
+ </p>
+
+ <div class="videoBox">
+ <div class="videoItem">
+ <video
+ :src="videoUrl.v40"
+ webkit-playsinline="true"
+ x-webkit-airplay="true"
+ playsinline="true"
+ x5-video-orientation="h5"
+ x5-video-player-fullscreen="true"
+ x5-playsinline=""
+ controls
+ class="video-border w100"
+ ></video>
+ <div class="vname">{{ videoMd5.v40.name }}</div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p><b>娲诲姩寤朵几锛�</b></p>
+ <p>浠ョ粯鐢荤殑鏂瑰紡璁板綍璇楄瘝銆�</p>
+ <p>闄勮瘲璇嶏細</p>
+ <p class="center">銆婅澏鎭嬭姳路鏄ユ櫙銆嬭妭閫�</p>
+ <p class="center">锛堝畫锛夎嫃杞�</p>
+ <p>銆�銆�鑺辫お娈嬬孩闈掓潖灏忋�傜嚂瀛愰鏃讹紝缁挎按浜哄缁曘��</p>
+ <p>銆�銆�鏋濅笂鏌崇坏鍚瑰張灏戯紝澶╂动浣曞鏃犺姵鑽夛紒</p>
+ <p>
+ <img class="rwmb-5" alt="" src="../../images/tb-8.png" /><span
+ class="zt-ls"
+ >闄勶細閮ㄥ垎鍎挎瓕銆佸効绔ヨ瘲銆佸辜鍎挎暎鏂�</span
+ >
+ </p>
+ <p class="center"><b>灏忔邯锛堣櫈杩愭潵锛�</b></p>
+ <p>鍐ぉ/灏忔邯缁撳啺/浜櫠鏅�/浜櫠鏅�/鏄ュぉ/灏忔邯寮圭惔/鍙彯鍙�/鍙彯鍙紒</p>
+ <p class="center"><b>鎺掓帓鍧愶紙浣氬悕锛�</b></p>
+ <p>鎺掓帓鍧愶紝鍚冩灉鏋�/骞煎効鍥噷鏈嬪弸澶�/浣犱竴涓紝鎴戜竴涓�/濡瑰鐫′簡鐣欎竴涓��</p>
+ <p class="center"><b>灏忕尗鍜紙浣氬悕锛�</b></p>
+ <p>灏忕尗鍜紝鐖辨鑺�/涓�璺蛋锛屼竴璺敾/鏈垫湹姊呰姳寮�鍦ㄥ畠鑴氫笅銆�</p>
+ <p class="center"><b>浜旀寚姝岋紙浣氬悕锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 涓�浜屼笁鍥涗簲/涓婂北鎵撹�佽檸/鑰佽檸娌℃墦鍒�/鎵撳埌灏忔澗榧�/鏉鹃紶鏈夊嚑鍙�/璁╂垜鏁颁竴鏁�/鏁版潵鍙堟暟鍘�/涓�浜屼笁鍥涗簲銆�
+ </p>
+ <p class="center"><b>澶槼鍏叕锛堥瞾鍏碉級</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 澶槼鍏叕璧峰緱鏃�/浠栨�曞疂瀹濈潯鎳掕/鐖笂绐楀彛鐬т竴鐬�/鍜︼紝瀹濆疂涓嶈浜�/瀹濆疂姝ｅ湪闄㈠瓙閲�/涓�浜屼笁鍥涘仛鏃╂搷/澶槼鍏叕鐪湳绗�/瀹濆疂鏄釜濂藉疂瀹濓紒
+ </p>
+ <p class="center"><b>澶х毊闉嬶紙闄堝鍗庯級</b></p>
+ <p>灏忓紵寮�/鐪熷ソ绗�/鐖哥埜鐨勫ぇ鐨瀷鑴氫笂濂�/鐨瀷澶�/鑴氭澘灏�/璧拌捣璺潵鍍忓Д濮ャ��</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="page-box" page="106">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(106) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗洓绔� 骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">099</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p class="center"><b>鎽囩锛堥粍搴嗕簯锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 钃濆ぉ鏄憞绡�/鎽囩潃鏄熷疂瀹�/鐧戒簯杞昏交椋�/鏄熷疂瀹濈潯鐫�浜�/澶ф捣鏄憞绡�/鎽囩潃楸煎疂瀹�/娴姳杞昏交缈�/楸煎疂瀹濈潯鐫�浜�/鑺卞洯鏄憞绡�/鎽囩潃鑺卞疂瀹�/椋庡効杞昏交鍚�/鑺卞疂瀹濈潯鐫�浜�/濡堝鐨勬墜鏄憞绡�/鎽囩潃灏忓疂瀹�/姝屽効杞昏交鍞�/瀹濆疂鐫＄潃浜嗐��
+ </p>
+ <p class="center"><b>钂插叕鑻憋紙寮犵鐢燂級</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 涓�妫佃挷鍏嫳/涓�缇ゅ皬浼炲叺/椋庡効鍚癸紝椋樺晩椋�/涓�钀借惤鍦ㄩ潚鑽夊潽/闃冲厜鐓э紝闆ㄦ按娣�/闀垮嚭涓�鐗囪挷鍏嫳銆�
+ </p>
+ <p class="center"><b>鐗电墰鑺辨壘鏈嬪弸锛堣枦鍗皯锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 鐗电墰鑺�/涓嶇壍鐗�/鐗电潃鑺卞効鐖澶�/鐗电墰鑺�/涓滃璧�/鍘诲拰璞嗚鎷夋媺鎵�/鐗电墰鑺�/瑗垮璧�/鍘诲拰钁姦纰扮澶�/涓滃璧�/瑗垮璧�/鐗电墰鑺卞効鎵炬湅鍙嬨��
+ </p>
+ <p class="center"><b>杞昏交璺筹紙閮戞槬鍗庯級</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 灏忓厰锛屽皬鍏�/杞昏交璺�/灏忕嫍锛屽皬鐙�/鎱㈡參璺�/瑕佹槸韪╃柤灏忛潚鑽�/鎴戝氨涓嶈窡浣犱滑濂斤紒
+ </p>
+ <p class="center"><b>鎴戠殑灏忛紦鍝嶅挌鍜氾紙鍒樼嚂鍙婏級</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 鎴戠殑灏忛紦鍝嶅挌鍜�/鎴戣璇濆効瀹冮兘鎳�/鎴戣灏忛紦鍝嶄笁澹�/鎴戠殑灏忛紦/鈥滃挌锛屽挌锛屽挌锛佲��/鍝庡摕鍝�/杩欎笉琛�/濡瑰鐫″湪灏忓簥涓�/鎴戣灏忛紦鍒搷浜�/灏忛紦璇村０/鈥滄噦锛屾噦锛屾噦锛佲��
+ </p>
+ <p class="center"><b>灏忕唺杩囨ˉ锛堣拫搴旀锛�</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 灏忕妗ワ紝鎽囨憞鎽�/鏈夊彧灏忕唺鏉ヨ繃妗�/绔嬩笉绋筹紝绔欎笉鐗�/璧板埌妗ヤ笂蹇冧贡璺�/澶翠笂涔岄甫鍝囧搰鍙�/妗ヤ笅娴佹按鍝楀摋绗�/鈥滃濡堬紝濡堝锛屽揩鏉ュ憖/蹇妸灏忕唺鎶辫繃妗モ��/娌抽噷椴ら奔璺冲嚭姘�/瀵圭潃灏忕唺楂樺０鍙�/鈥滃皬鐔婏紝灏忕唺锛屼笉瑕佹��/鐪肩潧鍚戠潃鍓嶉潰鐬р��/涓�浜屼笁锛岃蛋杩囨ˉ/灏忕唺杩囨ˉ鍥炲ご绗�/椴ら奔涔愬緱灏惧反鎽囥��
+ </p>
+ <p class="center"><b>灏忓紵鍜屽皬鐚紙鏌博锛�</b></p>
+ <p>鎴戝鏈変釜灏忓紵寮�/鑱槑鍙堟窐姘�/姣忓ぉ鐖珮鍙堢埇浣�/婊″ご婊¤劯閮芥槸娉ャ��</p>
+ <p>
+ 濡堝鍙粬鏉ユ礂婢�/瑁呮病鍚浠栧氨璺�/鐖哥埜鎷块暅瀛愭妸浠栫収/浠栭棴涓婄溂鐫涘挴鍜湴绗戙��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 濮愬鎶辨潵灏忚姳鐚�/鎷嶆媿鐖瓙鑸旇垟姣�/涓ょ溂涓�鐪�滃柕锛屽柕锛屽柕/璋佽窡鎴戠帺锛熻皝鎶婃垜鎶憋紵鈥�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 寮熷紵浼稿嚭灏忛粦鎵�/灏忕尗杩炲繖寰�鍚庤烦/鑳″瓙涓�鎾呭ご涓�鎽�/鈥滀笉濡欎笉濡欙紒澶剰澶剰鎴戜笉瑕侊紒鈥�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 濮愬鍚鍝堝搱绗�/鐖哥埜濡堝鐨辩湁姣�/灏忓紵鍚簡鐪熷鑷�/鈥滃锛佸锛佸揩蹇粰鎴戞礂涓尽锛佲��
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="107">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(107) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">100</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p class="center"><b>涓嬪反涓婄殑娲炴礊锛堥瞾鍏碉級</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 浠庡墠/鏈変釜濂囨�殑濞冨▋/濞冨▋/鏈変釜濂囨�殑涓嬪反/涓嬪反/鏈変釜濂囨�殑娲炴礊/娲炴礊/璋佺煡閬撳畠鏈夊澶�/鐬т粬/涓�杈归キ寰�鍢撮噷鍒�/涓�杈�/浠庨偅娲炴礊寰�涓嬫拻/濡傛灉/楗鏄湡鍦�/濡傛灉/楗矑浼氬彂鑺�/閭ｄ箞/涓�澶╀笁椁愰キ/浠栧憖/椁愰绉嶅簞绋�/鍙儨/鍟ヤ篃娌℃湁绉嶅嚭鏉�/鍙槸/绮鐧界櫧琚碂韫�/浣犱滑/鍚簡杩欑瑧璇�/閮借/鎽镐竴鎽镐笅宸�/瑕佹槸/涔熸湁涓礊娲�/閭ｅ氨/璧跺揩濉炰綇瀹冦��
+ </p>
+ <p class="center"><b>绁炲鐨勫瓧锛堟煰宀╋級</b></p>
+ <p>
+ 浣犵煡閬撳悧锛屼綘鐭ラ亾鍚楋紵灏忔湅鍙嬶紝涓栫晫涓婃湁浜涘瓧涓囧垎绁炲锛屽彧瑕佷綘鍜屽畠浠氦涓婁簡鏈嬪弸锛屼綘鐨勭敓娲诲氨浼氬彉寰楀緢缇庝附銆傚亣濡備綘鍦ㄨ涓婄鍊掍簡涓�浣嶅皬濮戝锛屽ス浼氱珛鍒诲ぇ澹板摥娉ｃ�傚彧瑕佷綘鍦ㄥス鐨勮�宠竟璇村嚭閭ｄ簺绁炲鐨勫瓧锛屽皬濮戝浼氬井绗戠潃浠庡湴涓婄埇璧枫�傚亣濡備綘鍦ㄥ叕鍏卞満鎵�鎸ゆ挒浜嗕汉锛屼綘璇曡瘯鎶婅繖浜涚濂囩殑瀛楄鍑哄彛鍘伙紱鍙斿彅浠細绔嬪埢鍥炵瓟锛氣�滃搸锛佷笉瑕佺揣锛屼笉瑕佺揣銆傗�濋樋濮ㄤ滑浼氱珛鍒诲洖绛旓細鈥滃摝锛佹病鍏崇郴锛屾病鍏崇郴銆傗�濅綘涓嶇浉淇★紝涓嶇浉淇″悧锛熷皬鏈嬪弸锛岀湅锛屼綘鐨勭溂閲屽厖婊′簡鐚滅枒銆傚叾瀹炲畠浠槸鍑犱釜鏅�氱殑瀛楋紝瀹冧滑鏄細璇凤紝璋㈣阿锛屽涓嶈捣銆傚鏋滆鏃跺啀甯︿笂鍙埍鐨勫井绗戯紝閭ｄ汉浠氨浼氬彉寰楀崄鍒嗕翰瀵嗐�傝锛岃锛岃锛佽阿璋紝璋㈣阿鈥斺�斿涓嶈捣锛屽鈥斾笉鈥旇捣锛�
+ </p>
+ <p class="center"><b>钀藉彾锛堜綒鍚嶏級</b></p>
+ <p>绉嬮璧蜂簡锛屽ぉ姘斿噳浜嗭紝涓�鐗囩墖鐨勬爲鍙朵粠鏍戜笂椋樿惤涓嬫潵銆�</p>
+ <p>鏍戝彾钀藉湪鍦颁笂锛屽皬铏埇杩囨潵锛岃汉鍦ㄩ噷闈紝鎶婂畠褰撲綔灞嬪瓙銆�</p>
+ <p>鏍戝彾钀藉湪娌熼噷锛岃殏铓佺埇杩囨潵锛屽潗鍦ㄤ笂闈紝鎶婂畠褰撲綔灏忚埞銆�</p>
+ <p>鏍戝彾钀藉湪娌抽噷锛屽皬楸兼父杩囨潵锛岃棌鍦ㄤ笅闈紝鎶婂畠褰撲綔灏忎紴銆�</p>
+ <p>鏍戝彾钀藉埌闄㈠瓙閲岋紝灏忕嚂瀛愮湅瑙佷簡璇达細鈥滄潵淇′簡锛屽偓鎴戜滑蹇埌鍗楁柟鍘汇�傗��</p>
+ <p class="center"><b>鍜忛箙锛堥獑瀹剧帇锛�</b></p>
+ <p>楣咃紝楣咃紝楣咃紝鏇查」鍚戝ぉ姝屻�傜櫧姣涙诞缁挎按锛岀孩鎺屾嫧娓呮尝銆�</p>
+ <p class="center"><b>鏄ユ檽锛堝瓱娴╃劧锛�</b></p>
+ <p>鏄ョ湢涓嶈鏅擄紝澶勫闂诲暭楦熴�傚鏉ラ闆ㄥ０锛岃姳钀界煡澶氬皯锛�</p>
+ <p class="center"><b>鎮啘锛堟潕缁咃級</b></p>
+ <p>閿勭鏃ュ綋鍗堬紝姹楁淮绂句笅鍦熴�傝皝鐭ョ洏涓锛岀矑绮掔殕杈涜嫤銆�</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="108">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(108) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗洓绔� 骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">101</li>
+ </ul>
<div class="bodystyle">
<h2 id="b012">绗洓鑺傘��骞煎効璋滆銆佺粫鍙ｄ护娲诲姩鐨勮璁′笌缁勭粐鎸囧</h2>
<p>
@@ -77,8 +1892,17 @@
</div>
</div>
</div>
- <div class="page-box" page="11">
- <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(11) > -1">
+ <div class="page-box" page="109">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(109) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">102</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
<div class="bodystyle">
<p>
鏁欏笀寮曞骞煎効鎯虫兂浠�涔堝姩鐗╁ご涓婃湁涓ぇ澶х殑绾㈠附瀛愶紝瀹冪殑韬笂鏄僵鑹茬殑锛屾竻鏅ㄥ枖鍠斿暭鍙紵骞煎効鐚滃嚭鏉ユ槸鍏浮涔嬪悗锛屾暀甯堝啀灏嗗叕楦＄殑鐗瑰緛閫愬彞涓庤皽闈㈠搴斻�傝皽闈㈢殑姣忎竴鍙ラ兘涓庡叕楦＄殑鐗瑰緛鍜屼範鎬х浉鍚诲悎锛岀患鍚堣捣鏉ワ紝璋滃簳灏辨槸鈥滃叕楦♀�濄��
@@ -122,11 +1946,26 @@
<p><b>娲诲姩閲嶉毦鐐癸細</b></p>
<p>閲嶇偣锛氳骞煎効鎳傚緱璋滆鐨勭壒鐐癸紝骞跺枩娆㈢寽璋滆銆�</p>
<p>闅剧偣锛氬涔犳寜鐗╀綋鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰佹潵鐚滆皽璇��</p>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m9"></a><a href="chapter004.html#w9">[9]</a>
+ http锛�//wenku.baidu.com/view/d138d68202020740be1e9b9b.html锛焒rom=search锛�2016-10-26锛屾湁鏀瑰姩.
+ </p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
- <div class="page-box" page="12">
- <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(12) > -1">
+ <div class="page-box" page="110">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(110) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗洓绔� 骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">103</li>
+ </ul>
+
<div class="bodystyle">
<p>
<b>娲诲姩鍑嗗锛�</b>璇句欢锛�1涓洅瀛愶紝閲岄潰瑁呮湁妗冨瓙瀹炵墿锛涘疄鐗╂按鏋滆嫢骞层��
@@ -177,8 +2016,18 @@
</div>
</div>
</div>
- <div class="page-box" page="13">
- <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(13) > -1">
+ <div class="page-box" page="111">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(111) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">104</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+
<div class="bodystyle">
<p>锛�2锛夌涓�鍏炽��</p>
<p>
@@ -219,8 +2068,17 @@
</div>
</div>
</div>
- <div class="page-box" page="14">
- <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(14) > -1">
+ <div class="page-box" page="112">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(112) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗洓绔� 骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">105</li>
+ </ul>
<div class="bodystyle">
<p>锛�3锛夋暀甯堝嚭绀轰竴涓皽搴曪紝寮曞骞煎効缂栬皽銆�</p>
<p>
@@ -264,8 +2122,17 @@
</div>
</div>
</div>
- <div class="page-box" page="15">
- <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(15) > -1">
+ <div class="page-box" page="113">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(113) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">106</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
<div class="bodystyle">
<p class="notIndent">
鐨勬按鏋溿�傚ソ浜嗭紝鍧愪笂灏忛鏈烘垜浠嚭鍙戝惂銆傗�濓紙闅忛煶涔愯繘娲诲姩瀹も�斺�旇缃ソ鐨勫満鏅細鍐滃か鏋滃洯锛�
@@ -312,8 +2179,18 @@
</div>
</div>
</div>
- <div class="page-box" page="16">
- <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(16) > -1">
+ <div class="page-box" page="114">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(114) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗洓绔� 骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">107</li>
+ </ul>
+
<div class="bodystyle">
<h3 id="c030">浜屻�佸辜鍎跨粫鍙ｄ护鏁欏</h3>
<h4 id="d076">锛堜竴锛夊辜鍎跨粫鍙ｄ护鐨勬杩�</h4>
@@ -351,8 +2228,18 @@
</div>
</div>
</div>
- <div class="page-box" page="17">
- <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(17) > -1">
+ <div class="page-box" page="115">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(115) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">108</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+
<div class="bodystyle">
<p class="block">灏忎笁涓婂北澶у０鍠婏細鈥滅澶╁彧鏈変笁灏轰笁銆傗��</p>
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+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
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+ <li class="headerText">绗洓绔� 骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧娲诲姩</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">109</li>
+ </ul>
<div class="bodystyle">
<p class="block">涔愬潖浜嗛腑锛屾憞纰庝簡闇烇紝</p>
<p class="block">鍒嗕笉娓呮槸楦繕鏄湠銆�</p>
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+ <li class="header-left-Number">110</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
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<p>
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+ <img
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+ <li class="headerText">绗洓绔� 骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧娲诲姩</li>
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4.骞煎効鏂囧鏄腑鍥芥枃瀛﹀ぇ瀹跺涵鐨勯噸瑕佷竴鍛橈紝璇峰垪涓句紭绉�骞煎効鏂囧浣滃搧锛岃皥璋堣繖浜涗綔鍝佹槸濡備綍閫氳繃瀵逛汉鐗╃殑鎻忓啓涓庡埢鐢诲皢姝ｇ‘鐨勬�佸害涓庤蹇点�佹儏鎰熶笌鐭ヨ瘑锛岃秴瓒婃椂绌哄湴浼犻�掔粰骞煎効锛屾綔绉婚粯鍖栧湴褰卞搷涓庡閫犲辜鍎跨殑銆�
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+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
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--
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