From 23cbeff293c7f71b7769d1a94bd5def3a24c20b1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: 杨磊 <505174330@qq.com>
Date: 星期一, 28 七月 2025 09:43:32 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] 幼儿园语言教育与活动指导
---
src/books/kindergartenLanguageActivity/view/components/chapter001.vue | 471 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
1 files changed, 454 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/books/kindergartenLanguageActivity/view/components/chapter001.vue b/src/books/kindergartenLanguageActivity/view/components/chapter001.vue
index f91d00f..63f22d0 100644
--- a/src/books/kindergartenLanguageActivity/view/components/chapter001.vue
+++ b/src/books/kindergartenLanguageActivity/view/components/chapter001.vue
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
<!-- eslint-disable no-irregular-whitespace -->
<template>
- <div class="chapter" num="1">
- <div class="page-box" page="1">
- <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(1) > -1">
+ <div class="chapter" num="2">
+ <div class="page-box" page="9">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(9) > -1">
<div class="bodystyle" style="padding-top: 560px">
<h1 id="a010">
<img class="img-0 coverImg" alt="" src="../../images/z1.jpg" />
@@ -38,14 +38,397 @@
</div>
</div>
</div>
- <div class="page-box" page="2">
- <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(2) > -1">
+ <div class="page-box" page="10">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(10) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">214</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
<div class="bodystyle">
<p>
浣滀负鏈潵鐨勫辜鍎挎暀甯堬紝浣犱簡瑙ｈ瑷�涓庡辜鍎跨殑鍏崇郴鍚楋紵鐞嗚В璇█鏁欒偛鐨勪环鍊煎悧锛熻鎴愪负涓�鍚嶅悎鏍肩殑骞煎効鏁欏笀锛岃绉夋寔浠�涔堟牱鐨勮瑷�鏁欒偛瑙傚康锛熻鎴戜滑涓�璧锋潵鎺㈣鍚э紒
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 40px"> </p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 40px"> </p>
+ <p style="margin-bottom: 40px"> </p>
+ <h2 id="b001">绗竴鑺傘��璇█鐨勬湰璐ㄤ笌鍔熻兘</h2>
+ <h3 id="c001">涓�銆佽瑷�鐨勬湰璐�</h3>
+ <p>
+ 鈥滆瑷�鐨勬湰璐ㄢ�濆嵆鈥滆瑷�鏄粈涔堚�濈殑闂銆傚綋浠ｈ瑷�瀛︾爺绌惰涓猴細璇█鏄竴绉嶇壒娈婄殑绀句細鐜拌薄锛屾槸鐢ㄤ簬淇℃伅浜ゆ祦鐨勯煶涔夌粨鍚堢殑绗﹀彿绯荤粺銆傛纭悊瑙ｈ瑷�鐨勬湰璐紝闇�瑕侀噸鐐规帰璁ㄨ瑷�鐨勭鍙锋�с�佺郴缁熸�у拰绀句細鎬с��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d001">锛堜竴锛夎瑷�鐨勭鍙锋��</h4>
+ <p>
+ 绠�鍗曞湴璇达紝褰撴垜浠敤涓�涓拰鍘熶簨鐗╂病鏈夊繀鐒惰仈绯荤殑浜嬬墿浠ｆ浛鍘熶簨鐗╂椂锛岃繖涓唬鏇跨墿灏辨槸鍘熶簨鐗╃殑绗﹀彿銆備緥濡傦紝淇″彿鐏殑绾㈣壊浠ｈ〃鍋滆溅锛岀豢鑹蹭唬琛ㄨ椹讹紱绔栬捣鐨勫ぇ鎷囨寚琛ㄧず瀵逛竴涓汉鐨勮禐璁革紝灏忔媷鎸囧垯琛ㄧず瀵逛竴涓汉鐨勮交钄戙�傝繖鍏朵腑锛岄鑹插拰琛岃溅娌℃湁蹇呯劧鑱旂郴锛屾墜鎸囧拰瀵逛竴涓汉鐨勬�佸害涔熸病鏈夊繀鐒惰仈绯汇�傚彲瑙侊紝绗﹀彿灏辨槸涓�绉嶆浛浠ｏ紝鑰屼笖鏇夸唬鐗╁拰琚浛浠ｇ墿涔嬮棿娌℃湁蹇呯劧鐨勮仈绯汇�備絾鏄紝濡傛灉涓や釜浜嬬墿涔嬮棿瀛樺湪浜嬬悊涓婄殑蹇呯劧鑱旂郴锛屽氨涓嶈兘璁ゅ畾瀹冧滑涔嬮棿鍏锋湁绗﹀彿鍏崇郴锛屼緥濡傦紝涔屼簯瀵嗗竷棰勭ず鍗冲皢澶ч洦鍊剧泦锛屽畠浠箣闂存湁蹇呯劧鐨勮仈绯伙紝灏变笉灞炰簬绗﹀彿鍏崇郴銆傛垜浠彲浠ヨ涔屼簯瀵嗗竷鏄ぇ闆ㄥ�剧泦鐨勫墠鍏嗭紝鑰屼笉鏄叾绗﹀彿銆備互姝や负绗﹀彿鐨勬爣鍑嗭紝閭ｄ箞璇█涓�瀹氭槸鐪熸鐨勭鍙枫�傚洜涓鸿瑷�绗﹀彿鍜屾墍鏇夸唬鐨勪簨鐗╀箣闂翠笉瀛樺湪浜嬬悊涓婄殑鑱旂郴锛屽彧鏄汉绫荤害瀹氫織鎴愮殑涓�绉嶈瀹氥��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 璇█鏄竴绉嶇壒娈婄鍙凤紝杩欑鐗规畩鎬т富瑕佷綋鐜颁负鍏跺叿鏈夌嚎鏉℃�с�佷换鎰忔�у拰鐩稿绋冲畾鎬с��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e001">1.璇█绗﹀彿鐨勭嚎鏉℃��</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄤ氦娴佺殑杩囩▼涓紝鎴戜滑寰�寰�涓嶈兘鐢ㄥ崟涓鍙峰畬鎴愭暣涓氦娴佽繃绋嬶紝蹇呴』渚濈収鏌愮椤哄簭渚濇璇村嚭澶氫釜璇嶆眹锛岃繖浜涜瘝姹囩粍鎴愮浉瀵瑰畬鏁寸殑鎰忔�濓紝杩欎簺瀛楁垨璇嶅墠鍚庣浉杩烇紝缁勬垚涓�涓摼鏉°�傛垜浠妸璇█绗﹀彿鐨勮繖绉嶇壒寰佺О涓虹嚎鏉℃�э紝鍗充汉浠湪璇磋瘽杩囩▼涓繀椤绘寜鏃堕棿鍏堝悗椤烘璇村嚭姣忎釜鍗曡瘝锛屼笉鑳借烦璺冧篃涓嶈兘鍚屾椂璇村嚭澶氫釜瀛楁垨璇嶃�傝瑷�绗﹀彿鐨勮繖绉嶇壒鐐瑰鏋滀笌鍥捐〃姣旇緝锛屼細闈炲父鏄庢樉銆傚浘琛ㄤ竴鑸兘鏄弻鍚戠殑锛岀旱鍚戝拰妯悜鍒嗗埆琛ㄧず涓嶅悓鐨勬暟鎹紝浜轰滑鍙互鍚屾椂浠庝袱涓柟鍚戝欢浼稿浘琛ㄤ互澧炲姞鍏跺唴瀹广�傜浉姣斾箣涓嬶紝璇█绗﹀彿鍙兘鍦ㄥ崟涓�鏂瑰悜涓婇殢鐫�鏃堕棿鐨勫欢浼歌�屽欢浼搞��<a
+ id="w1"
+ ></a
+ ><a href="chapter001.html#m1"><sup>[1]</sup></a>
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e002">2.璇█绗﹀彿鐨勪换鎰忔��</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鎵�璋撲换鎰忔�ф槸鎸囪瑷�鐨勯煶涔夌粨鍚堟槸浠绘剰鐨勶紝浜轰滑閫夋嫨鍝釜鈥滈煶鈥濆拰浠�涔堚�滀箟鈥濈粨鍚堟垚涓�涓瑷�绗﹀彿瀹屽叏鏄换鎰忕殑锛屾槸鏃犻』璁鸿瘉鐨勩�傛瘮濡傦紝鏅�氳瘽鎶娾�滅瑪鈥濊浣溾�渂菒鈥濓紝鑰�
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m1"></a><a href="chapter001.html#w1">[1]</a>
+ 姹ぇ鏄�.鏅�氳瑷�瀛︾翰瑕侊蓟M锛�.鍖椾含锛氬寳浜ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2004锛�26.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="page-box" page="11">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(11) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗竴绔� 骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛姒傝堪</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">003</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 鑻辨枃璇讳綔鈥淸pen]鈥濓紝涓嶅悓鐨勮闊冲嵈鏈夌浉鍚岀殑鎰忔�濄�傚鏋滃綋鍒濇妸鈥滅瑪鈥濊瀹氫负鈥滀功鈥濈殑鎰忔�濓紝涔熸湭灏濅笉鍙�備负浠�涔堟妸鈥滅瑪鈥濊浣溾�渂菒鈥濓紝杩欐槸鏃犻』璁鸿瘉鐨勩��
+ </p>
+
+ <h5 id="e003">3.璇█绗﹀彿鐨勭浉瀵圭ǔ瀹氭��</h5>
+ <p>
+ 璇█绗﹀彿鐨勯煶涔夌粨鍚堟槸浠绘剰鐨勶紝浣嗕竴鏃︽煇绉嶈闊冲舰寮忎笌鏌愮璇箟鍐呭缁撳悎鎴愯瑷�绗﹀彿锛屼箣鍚庡氨浼氬浜庣浉瀵圭ǔ瀹氱殑鐘舵�佷腑锛岃繖绉嶇ǔ瀹氭�ф槸浜轰滑鐩镐簰鐞嗚В鐨勫熀纭�锛屼篃鏄枃鍖栧舰鎴愮殑鍩虹銆傚鏋滆瘝鐨勬剰涔夊彉鍖栧お蹇紝涓�瀹氫細褰卞搷浜轰滑涔嬮棿鐩镐簰鐞嗚В銆傝瘝鐨勬剰涔夎櫧鐒跺叿鏈夐珮搴︾殑绋冲畾鎬э紝浣嗚繕鏄湪缂撴參鍦板彉鍖栵紝姣斿锛屾垜浠槄璇诲彜鏂囧伓灏斾細鏈夊洶闅撅紝灏辫鏄庡彜浠ｇ殑璇嶄箟鍜屽綋浠ｇ殑璇嶄箟宸茬粡鍦ㄦ椂鍏夋祦閫濅腑鍙戠敓浜嗕竴瀹氱殑鍙樺寲銆備緥濡傦紝鈥滆蛋鈥濆湪鍙や唬姹夎涓槸鈥滅柧琛岋紙璺戯級鈥濈殑鎰忔�濓紝鍦ㄧ幇浠ｆ眽璇腑鍒欐槸浠ヤ竴鑸�熷害琛岃繘鐨勬剰鎬濄��
+ </p>
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">鐩稿叧閾炬帴</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-5-1">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-1" alt="" src="../../images/tb-5.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center">
+ <span class="zt-ls1"
+ >姹夎涓庢眽瀛�<a id="w2"></a
+ ><a href="chapter001.html#m2"><sup>[2]</sup></a></span
+ >
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鎴戜滑璇寸殑璇濆彨姹夎锛屽啓鐨勫瓧鍙眽瀛椼�傛眽璇紝鍙堣绉颁綔涓浗璇濄�佷腑鏂囩瓑锛屾槸涓浗鐨勫畼鏂硅瑷�锛屼篃鏄仈鍚堝浗鍏宸ヤ綔璇█涔嬩竴锛屽叏鐞冭嚦灏戞湁15浜夸娇鐢ㄨ�呫�傛眽瀛楋紝涔熻绉颁綔涓枃瀛椼�佷腑鍥藉瓧銆佹柟鍧楀瓧绛夛紝鏄功鍐欐眽璇殑鏂囧瓧锛屾垜鍥藉巻浠ｇ殕浠ユ眽瀛椾负涓昏瀹樻柟鏂囧瓧锛屼篃琚棩鏈�佹湞椴溿�佽秺鍗楃瓑鍥藉鍊熷姪浣滀负鍏跺畼鏂硅瑷�鍜屾枃瀛椼�傛眽瀛楁槸琛ㄦ剰鏂囧瓧锛屽巻鍙叉偁涔咃紝3000澶氬勾鍓嶇殑鍟嗕唬鐢查鏂囨槸杩勪粖鍙戠幇鐨勬渶鏃╃殑鎴愮郴缁熺殑姹夊瓧锛屾眽瀛楃殑璧锋簮鏃堕棿搴旇姣斿晢浠ｆ洿鏃┿�傚彜姹夊瓧璞″舰搴﹀緢楂橈紝涓庡彜璧璞″舰鏂囥�佸彜鑻忕編灏旀枃銆佸彜鍩冨強璞″舰鏂囧瓧浠ュ強鐜涢泤璞″舰鏂囧瓧绛変竴鏍凤紝閮芥槸鏃╂湡鐨勮薄褰㈡枃瀛椼�備絾闄ゆ眽瀛楀锛屼笘鐣屼笂鍏朵粬鍙ゆ枃鏄庝娇鐢ㄧ殑璞″舰鏂囧瓧閮藉凡缁忓簾寮冧笉鐢紝鍙樻垚姝绘枃瀛楅��鍑轰簡鍘嗗彶鑸炲彴锛岃�屾眽瀛楀垯琚笘浠ｄ紶鎵匡紝鑷充粖浠嶇剷鍙戝嚭鏃犻檺鐢熸満锛屾垚涓鸿縿浠婁负姝㈣繛缁娇鐢ㄦ椂闂存渶闀跨殑鏂囧瓧銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>1.涓轰粈涔堟湁鏂囧瓧</p>
+ <p>
+ 璇磋瘽鏄汉绫讳笌鐢熶勘鏉ョ殑鏈锛岃繖閲岀殑鈥滆瘽鈥濇寚鐨勫氨鏄瑷�銆備竴鑸�岃█锛屼笉鍚屽湴鍩熴�佷笉鍚屾皯鏃忕殑浜烘湁涓嶅悓鐨勮瑷�锛屾嵁璇█瀛﹀缁熻锛屽綋浠婁笘鐣屽瓨鍦ㄨ嚦灏�5000绉嶄笉鍚岀殑璇█銆傝瑷�鏄汉绫荤ぞ浼氬彂灞曞埌涓�瀹氶樁娈电殑浜х墿锛屾槸浜虹被浜ゆ祦鏈�鐩存帴鐨勫伐鍏枫�傝瑷�鐨勪骇鐢熷浜虹被绀句細鐨勫彂灞曞叿鏈夐噸澶х殑鎰忎箟锛屾湁瀛﹁�呰涓猴紝娌℃湁璇█锛屼汉绫荤ぞ浼氬氨缁勭粐涓嶈捣鏉ャ�傝瑷�鏄�氳繃澹伴煶鐨勪紶鎾潵杈惧埌浜ゆ祦鐨勭洰鐨勶紝鑰屽０闊虫槸绋嶇旱鍗抽�濈殑锛屼紶鎾窛绂讳篃鏈夐檺锛屽洜姝よ瑷�浜ゆ祦瑕佹眰璇磋瘽鍙屾柟鎴栧嚑鏂瑰繀椤诲悓鏃跺湪涓�瀹氱殑鑼冨洿鍐咃紝浜虹被鐨勮瑷�浜ゆ祦鑷劧鍙楀埌鏃堕棿鍜岀┖闂寸殑闄愬埗銆傚湪娌℃湁褰曢煶璁惧鐨勬椂浠ｏ紝浜虹被閫氳繃璇█浼犻�掍俊鎭紝鍙兘渚濋潬鍙ｈ�崇浉浼狅紝鐒惰�岄�氳繃鍙ｈ�崇浉浼犵殑鏂瑰紡浼犻�掍俊鎭紝寰堝鏄撳彂鐢熼敊璇紝鐜╄繃鍙ｈ�崇浉浼犳父鎴忕殑浜洪兘鐭ラ亾锛屼竴鍙ヨ瘽浠庝竴涓汉鍙ｄ腑璇村嚭锛岀瓑浼犲埌鏈�鍚庝竴涓汉鑰充腑锛屽啀璇村嚭鏉ョ殑璇濆彲鑳藉凡缁忎笌鍘熻瘽鍐呭澶х浉寰勫涵浜嗐�備负浜嗗厠鏈嶈瑷�浜ゆ祦闅句互浼犱簬寮傚湴銆佹祦浜�
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m2"></a><a href="chapter001.html#w2">[2]</a>
+ 閭硅姍閮�.姹夊瓧鍗拌薄锛氭眽瀛楁簮娴佷笌姹夊瓧鏂囧寲[M].閲嶅簡锛氶噸搴嗗ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2020锛�3-5.鏈夋敼鍔ㄣ��
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="12">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(12) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">004</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 寮傛椂鐨勫眬闄愶紝浜虹被渚挎�濊�冨�熷姪鍏朵粬鏂瑰紡鏉ヨ緟鍔╀俊鎭殑浼犻�掞紝鏂囧瓧渚垮簲杩愯�岀敓浜嗐��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鏂囧瓧鐨勪骇鐢熷氨鏄负浜嗗厠鏈嶈瑷�浼犻�掍俊鎭殑灞�闄愭�э紝鏂囧瓧鏄敤鏉ヨ褰曡瑷�鐨勶紝浣嗕竴绉嶈瑷�涓嶄竴瀹氭湁鍏跺搴旂殑鏂囧瓧銆傛枃瀛楃殑鍑虹幇瑕佹瘮璇█鐨勫嚭鐜版櫄寰楀銆傝瑷�瀛﹀鎸囧嚭锛屽鏋滄妸36浜垮勾鐢熺墿鐨勮繘鍖栬繃绋嬬缉鐭负涓�骞达紝閭ｄ箞鏂囧瓧鏄湪杩欎竴骞寸殑鏈�鍚庝竴澶╃殑鏈�鍚庝竴鍒嗛挓浜х敓鐨勩�傛枃瀛楁槸鍏蜂綋鏈夊舰鐨勭鍙凤紝閫氳繃鏂囧瓧璁板綍璇█鏉ヤ紶閫掍俊鎭紝鍙互鎵撶牬鏃堕棿绌洪棿鐨勯檺鍒讹紝澶уぇ鏂逛究浜嗕汉绫荤殑浜ゆ祦銆傛湁浜嗚瑷�锛屼汉绫昏劚绂诲姩鐗╂�ц蛋涓婁簡鐙珛鍙戝睍鐨勯亾璺紝鏂囧瓧鐨勫嚭鐜板垯澶уぇ鍔犲揩浜嗕汉绫诲彂灞曠殑鑴氭锛屽彲浠ヨ锛屾枃瀛楃殑鍒涢�犲拰鍙戞槑鏄汉绫荤ぞ浼氬彂灞曚腑涓�涓噸瑕佺殑閲岀▼纰戙��
+ </p>
+ <p>2.涓轰粈涔堝彨鈥滄眽瀛椻��</p>
+ <p>
+ 浠婂ぉ锛岃璧锋眽瀛楋紝澶у閮借�崇啛鑳借锛屼絾鏄庣‘瑙勫畾鐢ㄢ�滄眽瀛椻�濅竴璇嶆潵绉板懠鎴戜滑鐨勬枃瀛楀垯鏄腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗鎴愮珛鍚庣殑浜嬫儏銆傚湪绉︽湞浠ュ墠锛屼汉浠妸姹夊瓧绉颁綔鈥滄枃鈥濃�滃悕鈥濃�滀功鈥濇垨鈥滀功濂戔�濓紝绉︿唬濮嬭浣跨敤鈥滄枃瀛椻�濅竴璇嶏紝杩欎竴绉板懠涓哄悗涓栨部鐢ㄣ�傗�滄眽鈥濇湰鏉ユ槸涓�鏉℃渤娴佺殑鍚嶅瓧锛屽嵆鈥滄眽姘粹�濓紝鈥滄眽涓�濆嵆鍥犫�滄眽姘粹�濊�屽緱鍚嶃�傚叕鍏冨墠206骞达紝椤圭窘灏佸垬閭﹀埌姹変腑涓烘眽鐜嬶紝鍚庢潵鍒橀偊寤虹珛姹夋湞锛屼究娌跨敤浜嗘绉板彿銆傛眽鏈濇槸涓浗鍘嗗彶涓婅緝涓哄己鐩涚殑鐜嬫湞锛屽鍚庝笘鏈夊緢澶х殑褰卞搷锛屾垜浠粖澶╂墍璇寸殑鈥滄眽鏃忊�濃�滄眽鏈嶁�濃�滄眽璇�濈瓑锛屽叾涓殑鈥滄眽鈥濋兘鏄簮浜庢眽鏈濓紝鈥滄眽瀛椻�濅箣鈥滄眽鈥濓紝涔熸簮浜庢眽鏈濄�傜敱浜庢眽鏈濈殑寮哄ぇ锛屽懆杈瑰皯鏁版皯鏃忔斂鏉冧範鎯皢涓師鐜嬫湞涔嬩汉绉颁负鈥滄眽浜衡�濓紝涓師鐜嬫湞浣跨敤鐨勬枃瀛椾篃灏辨槸鈥滄眽瀛椻�濄�傚崡瀹嬩汉姹熷皯铏炵紪绾傜殑銆婁簨瀹炵被鑻戙�嬩竴涔︿腑鏈夆�滅洊鐢ㄦ眽瀛椻�濈殑璁拌浇锛屾槸杩勪粖鎵�瑙佽緝鏃╄褰曗�滄眽瀛椻�濅竴璇嶇殑鏂囩尞锛屽彲鐭ヨ嚦灏戝湪鍗楀畫鏃舵湡锛屼腑鍘熺帇鏈濈殑姹変汉宸茬粡寮�濮嬫帴鍙椻�滄眽瀛椻�濊繖涓�瀵规枃瀛楃殑鍙硶銆備袱瀹嬫椂鏈燂紝鍖楁柟鐨勮窘銆侀噾銆佽挋鍙ら暱鏈熶笌瀹嬬帇鏈濆宄欙紝鐗瑰埆鏄崡瀹嬶紝涓師娌﹂櫡锛屾皯鏃忓啿绐佸拰铻嶅悎淇冭繘浜嗏�滄眽瀛椻�濊繖涓�璇存硶鐨勪紶鎾紝鈥滄眽瀛椻�濅竴璇嶅簲璇ュ氨鏄湪姝ゆ椂涓哄畫浜虹啛鐭ュ苟杩愮敤鐨勩�傚崡瀹嬭鐏悗锛岃挋鍙や汉鍏ヤ富涓師寤虹珛鍏冩湞锛屽苟灏嗙粺娌诲尯鍩熺殑浜烘皯鍒掑垎涓衡�滆挋鍙や汉鈥濃�滆壊鐩汉鈥濃�滄眽浜衡�濃�滃崡浜衡�濆洓绛夛紝鈥滄眽浜衡�濃�滃崡浜衡�濆ぇ閮ㄥ垎閮芥槸瀹嬫湞閬楁皯锛屸�滄眽瀛椻�濅竴璇嶄篃鍥犳琚箍娉涗娇鐢紝杩欏湪钂欏彜浜烘墍钁楁枃鐚腑澶氭湁浣撶幇锛屽銆婇噾鍙层�嬨�婅窘鍙层�嬬瓑涔︿腑锛屸�滄眽瀛椻�濅竴璇嶉绻佸嚭鐜般�傚埌婊℃棌寤虹珛娓呮湞锛屽墠鏈熶互婊℃枃涓哄畼鏂规枃瀛楋紝姹夊瓧涓鸿緟锛屸�滄眽瀛椻�濅竴璇嶆洿骞夸负娴佷紶銆備腑鍗庢皯鍥藉缓绔嬪悗锛屽绉版眽瀛椾负鈥滃浗瀛椻�濄�備腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗鎴愮珛鍚庯紝瑙勮寖缁熶竴鍙�滄眽瀛椻�濄��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d002">锛堜簩锛夎瑷�鐨勭郴缁熸��</h4>
+ <p>
+ 璇█鐨勭郴缁熸�ф槸鎸囪瑷�涓殑鍚勭鍗曚綅鐩镐簰闂寸揣瀵嗚仈绯伙紝褰兼渚濆瓨锛岀粍鎴愪竴涓郴缁熴�備换浣曚竴绉嶈瑷�鎴愬垎锛岄兘涓嶆槸瀛ょ珛瀛樺湪鐨勶紝閮藉浜庡拰鍏朵粬鎴愬垎鐨勭浉浜掕仈绯讳箣涓�傜浉浜掕仈绯荤殑杩欎簺鎴愬垎鍖呮嫭璇煶銆佽瘝姹囥�佽娉曘��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e004">1.璇煶</h5>
+ <p>
+ 璇煶鏄敱浜虹殑鍙戦煶鍣ㄥ畼鍙戝嚭骞惰礋杞戒竴瀹氭剰涔夌殑澹伴煶銆傛瘮濡傦紝鎴戜滑鍙戝嚭澹伴煶鈥渮h奴鈥濓紝蹇呴』鍜屽叾鎰忎箟鈥滅尓鈥濇垨鈥滅彔鈥濈瓑瀵瑰簲鎵嶈兘绉板叾涓鸿闊炽�傛墍浠ュ苟涓嶆槸浜哄彂鍑虹殑鎵�鏈夊０闊抽兘鏄闊筹紝濡傛劅鍐掓椂鐨勫挸鍡藉０涔熸槸浜哄彂鍑虹殑澹伴煶锛屼絾涓嶈兘绉板叾涓鸿闊炽�傚嚑涓窐
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="13">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(13) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗竴绔� 骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛姒傝堪</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">005</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 姘旂殑灏忓鐢ㄥ挸鍡藉０璀﹀憡浼欎即鈥滆�佸笀鏉ヤ簡鈥濓紝杩欓噷鈥滃挸鍡藉０鈥濅篃涓嶅睘浜庤闊筹紝鍥犱负鍏朵笉鏄ぞ浼氱害瀹氫織鎴愮殑澹伴煶绯荤粺涓殑涓�閮ㄥ垎锛岃�屾槸鍎跨鑷繁鍐呴儴绾﹀畾鐨勶紝杩欑灏忓洟浣撳唴閮ㄧ殑绾﹀畾锛屼笉绗﹀悎璇█鐨勭郴缁熸�с�傛墍浠ワ紝璇煶涓嶄粎鏄汉鍙戝嚭鐨勩�佽礋杞芥剰涔夌殑澹伴煶锛岃�屼笖杩欑澹伴煶杩樺繀椤绘槸璇█绗﹀彿绯荤粺涓殑涓�閮ㄥ垎銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e005">2.璇嶆眹</h5>
+ <p>
+ 璇嶆眹锛屽張绉拌姹囷紝鏄竴绉嶈瑷�閲屾墍鏈夌殑锛堟垨鐗瑰畾鑼冨洿鐨勶級璇嶅拰鍥哄畾鐭鐨勬�诲拰銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 璇嶆眹鍙垎涓哄熀鏈瘝姹囧拰涓�鑸瘝姹囥�傚熀鏈瘝姹囨槸涓�绉嶈瑷�鐨勬牳蹇冭瘝姹囷紝瀹冪敤鏉ヨ〃杈剧敓娲讳腑鐨勫熀鏈簨鐗╋紝濡傚北銆佹渤銆佹箹銆佹捣銆佹棩銆佹湀銆佹槦绛夛紝鍩烘湰璇嶆眹鏄瀯鎴愭柊璇嶇殑鍩虹锛屼緥濡傦紝鈥滃北鈥濆拰鈥滄按鈥濇槸鍩烘湰璇嶆眹锛屽彲浠ヤ互杩欎簺鍩烘湰璇嶆眹涓哄熀纭�鏋勬垚寰堝鏂拌瘝锛屽鈥滃北宀斥�濃�滃北宄扳�濃�滄按鏋溾�濃�滄按搴撯�濈瓑銆備竴鑸瘝姹囨槸鎸囬偅浜涘彉鍖栬繀閫熴�佺己灏戠ǔ鍥烘�с�佹瀯璇嶈兘鍔涜緝宸殑璇嶆眹锛岃濡傛柟瑷�璇嶃�佸鏉ヨ瘝銆佹柊閫犺瘝绛夛紝濡傗�滅矇涓濃�濃�滈鍊尖�濈瓑銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 瑕佺悊瑙ｈ瘝姹囷紝杩橀渶娉ㄦ剰浠ヤ笅涓ょ偣銆傜涓�锛岃瘝姹囧湪琛ㄨ揪涓婃棦鏈夋櫘閬嶆�у張鏈夋皯鏃忔�с�傝瘝姹囧拰浜嬬墿鏄搴旂殑锛屽洜姝ゅ彧瑕佹煇绉嶄簨鐗╁瓨鍦ㄥ氨涓�瀹氫細鏈夌浉搴旂殑璇嶆眹鍘昏〃杈撅紝璇嶆眹鍏锋湁鏅亶鎬э紝濡傚お闃炽�佹湀浜瓑锛屾棤璁哄湪鍝璇█涓紝閮戒細鏈夌浉搴旂殑璇嶈鍘昏〃杈俱�備絾璇嶆眹鍙堝叿鏈夋皯鏃忔�э紝鏈�鏄庢樉鐨勫氨鏄瘝璇線寰�鍙嶅簲鏌愪釜姘戞棌瀵规煇绉嶄簨鐗╃殑鐙壒璁よ瘑锛屽鍦ㄦ竻浠ｏ紝鐨囧笣鍚庡寰堝锛屼絾绛夌骇鍒嗘槑锛屾眽璇腑鏈夊叧鍚庡鍚嶇О鐨勮瘝姹囧洜鑰屽氨寰堜赴瀵岋紝濡傜殗鍚庛�佺殗璐靛銆佽吹濡冦�佸銆佸珨銆佽吹浜虹瓑锛岃繖浜涜瘝姹囦篃鏄腑鍥芥竻浠ｅ寤风敓娲荤殑涓�涓晶闈㈠啓鐓с�傝嫳鍥芥槸涓�涓悰涓诲埗鍥藉锛岃吹鏃忓唴鐢卞悰涓诲皝缁欑殑鐖典綅绛夌骇涓ユ槑锛屼笌杩欑鐖典綅鍒嗙骇鐩稿搴旂殑鏄嫳璇腑鐨勭埖浣嶅悕绉帮紝濡傚叕鐖点�佷警鐖点�佷集鐖点�佸瓙鐖典互鍙婄敺鐖电瓑銆傛澶栵紝鐩稿悓鐨勮瘝鍦ㄤ笉鍚屾皯鏃忚瑷�涓篃鏈変笉鍚岀殑鐢ㄦ硶锛屾瘮濡傦紝姹夎涓�滃悆鈥濆彲浠ョ粍鎴愨�滃悆楗�濊繖鏍风殑璇嶏紝浣嗕篃鍙互缁勬垚鈥滃悆瀹樺徃鈥濃�滃悆鎯娾�濈瓑璇嶏紝鑰岃嫳璇腑鈥渆at鈥濆嵈鍙檺瀹氫簬椋熺墿銆傜浜岋紝璇嶆眹涓嶆槸涓�鎴愪笉鍙樼殑锛屽叾鍚箟鏃㈡湁绋冲畾鎬у張鏈夊彉鍖栨�с�備竴涓瘝璇湪涓�瀹氱殑鏃剁┖鍐呭惈涔夋槸鍥哄畾鐨勶紝浣嗘椂浠ｅ線寰�璧嬩簣涓�涓瘝鏂扮殑鍚箟锛屽鈥滃崥澹�濆湪涓浗鍙や唬浠ｈ〃涓�绉嶅畼鑱岋紝鍦ㄥ綋浠ｅ垯鏄浣嶇殑涓�绉嶃��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e006">3.璇硶</h5>
+ <p>
+ 璇硶鏄粍璇嶉�犲彞鐨勮鍒欍�備笅妫嬬殑鏃跺�欎汉浠寜瑙勫垯琛屾锛屽弻鏂规墠鑳芥父鎴忥紱璇█涔熶竴鏍凤紝浜轰滑鍙湁鎸夎瑷�瑙勫垯璇村嚭璇瘝锛屽弻鏂规墠鑳介『鍒╀氦娴併�傚氨鍍忓涔犲璇捣鍒濇劅瑙変笉閫傚簲锛屽線寰�鏄洜涓哄叾鏋勮瘝閫犲彞鐨勮鍒欏拰鏈皯鏃忚瑷�鏈夋墍宸紓锛屾瘮濡傦紝鑻辫琛ㄨ揪鈥滀綘鍦ㄥ摢閲屸�濇槸鈥淲here
+ are
+ you鈥濓紝鑰岃鑻辨枃鍙ュ瓙鐩存帴缈昏瘧鎴愭眽璇槸鈥滃摢閲屾槸浣犫�濓紝杩欐牱鐨勮〃杈炬柟寮忚璇存眽璇殑浜鸿寰楀緢濂囨���
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 璇煶銆佽瘝姹囥�佽娉曠浉浜掍緷璧栫粍鎴愯瑷�绯荤粺锛岃繖涓変釜瑕佺礌鑷韩鍙堟槸涓�涓畬鏁寸殑灏忕郴缁熴�傛瘮濡傦紝鍦ㄨ闊崇郴缁熶腑锛屾垜浠彲浠ュ垎鍑哄厓闊炽�佽緟闊崇瓑銆傝涔夌郴缁熶腑鎴戜滑鍙互鍒嗗嚭浼楀璇稿鈥滀汉-鍔ㄧ墿-鐢熺墿鈥濊繖鏍风殑璇箟鎴愬垎锛岃涔夌殑鍚勭鎴愬垎鍙堟寜涓�瀹氳鍒欑粍鎴愯瘝涔夈�佸彞涔夛紝姣斿锛屸�滈洦琛ｂ�濈殑鎰忔�濆彲浠ュ垎瑙ｄ负鈥滀笅闆ㄦ椂鈥濃�滅┛鐨勨�濃�滆。鏈嶁�濈瓑鎰忎箟銆傝娉曚篃鏄敱涓�瀹氭暟閲忕殑瑙勫垯缁勬垚鐨勭郴缁燂紝濡傛眽璇娉曚腑鍚嶈瘝鍙互浣跨敤鏁伴噺璇嶃�佸舰瀹硅瘝鍘�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="14">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(14) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">006</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>淇グ锛岃�屽姩璇嶅垯闇�瑕佷娇鐢ㄥ壇璇嶄慨楗扮瓑銆�</p>
+ <h4 id="d003">锛堜笁锛夎瑷�鐨勭ぞ浼氭��</h4>
+ <p>
+ 璇█鍦ㄦ湰璐ㄤ笂鏄竴绉嶇壒娈婄殑绀句細鐜拌薄锛屾槸绀句細鎴愬憳鍦ㄤ竴瀹氬湴鍩熷唴闀挎湡鐢熸椿杩囩▼涓害瀹氫織鎴愮殑绗﹀彿绯荤粺銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e007">1.璇█鏈韩灏辨槸涓�绉嶇ぞ浼氱幇璞�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 涓浗涓嶅悓鍦板尯浼氭妸鐩稿悓鐨勪簨鐗╃粰浜堜笉鍚岀殑鍚嶇О锛屽鈥滆彍鑺扁�濆拰鈥滆姳鑿溾�濇槸鍚屼竴绉嶄簨鐗╋紝涓浗鍗楁柟鍦板尯澶氭暟浜烘妸瀹冨彨浣溾�滆姳鑿溾�濓紝鑰屽寳鏂瑰湴鍖哄鏁颁汉鍒欏彨鈥滆彍鑺扁�濄�傛墍浠ワ紝璇█鏄ぞ浼氭垚鍛樼害瀹氫織鎴愮殑璧嬩簣鏌愪釜浜嬬墿鏌愮澹伴煶鐨勮繃绋嬨��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e008">2.璇█涓庣ぞ浼氱浉浜掍緷瀛�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 浜虹被绀句細涓轰簡浜ゆ祦寰楁洿涓洪珮鏁堝垱閫犱簡璇█銆傝瑷�渚濊禆浜庣ぞ浼氱幇瀹烇紝鏄绀句細鐜板疄鐨勫弽鏄狅紝璇█鑳藉淇冭繘浜轰滑鏇撮珮鏁堝湴鍚堜綔銆傚綋浠ｇぞ浼氱敓浜у姏姘村钩涓嶆柇鎻愰珮锛岀ぞ浼氬垎宸ヤ笉鏂簿缁嗭紝杩欑鍒嗗伐鍚堜綔鐨勭姸鎬佸璇█姘村钩鐨勮姹傛洿楂橈紝瑕佹眰璇█鑳藉鏇村姞绮剧粏鍦板弽鏄犵ぞ浼氱幇瀹炪��
+ </p>
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">鐩稿叧閾炬帴</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-5-1">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-1" alt="" src="image/tb-5.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center">
+ <span class="zt-ls1"
+ >璇█鐨勮捣婧�<a id="w3"></a
+ ><a href="chapter001.html#m3"><sup>[3]</sup></a></span
+ >
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 浠庡彜鑷充粖锛屼负浜嗘帰绱㈣瑷�鐨勮捣婧愶紝浜轰滑鎻愬嚭浜嗗悇绉嶅悇鏍风殑鍋囪鍜屽璇达紝璇稿绁炴巿璇淬�佹墜鍔胯銆佹ā澹拌銆佹劅鍙硅銆佺ぞ浼氬绾﹁銆佸姵鍔ㄨ绛夛紝杩欎簺鍋囪鍜屽璇村ぇ浣撳弽鏄犱簡涓嶅悓鐨勬椂浠ｇ簿绁炪�佺瀛﹀彂灞曠殑杩涚▼浠ュ強浜轰滑鐨勮璇嗘按骞炽��
+ </p>
+ <p>1.绁炴巿璇�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鍒濇皯绀句細锛岀敱浜庣瀛︽枃鍖栦笉鍙戣揪銆佺煡璇嗚传涔忕瓑鍘熷洜锛屽ぇ澶ч檺鍒朵簡浜轰滑鐨勮璇嗘按骞炽�傚綋鏃朵汉浠櫘閬嶈涓猴紝鍖呮嫭浜哄湪鍐呯殑涓栭棿涓囦簨涓囩墿閮芥槸鏌愮绁炲姏鐨勫畨鎺掑拰鍒涢�狅紝浜虹殑璇█涔熶笉渚嬪銆傝繖灏辨槸璇█璧锋簮鐨勭鎺堣銆傝瑷�璧锋簮鐨勭鎺堣鍑虹幇鏈�鏃╋紝寤剁画鐨勬椂闂翠篃鏈�闀匡紝浠庤繙鍙や竴鐩存寔缁埌鍗佷竷鍏笘绾��
+ </p>
+ <p>2.鎵嬪娍璇�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鎸佽繖绉嶈鐐圭殑浜鸿涓猴紝浜虹被鏈�鍒濇病鏈夋湁澹拌瑷�锛屼娇鐢ㄧ殑鏄墜鍔胯銆傝繖鏄竴绉嶆瘮杈冩祦琛岀殑璇█璧锋簮鐞嗚锛岃繎鍑犲崄骞存潵锛岃澶氳瑷�瀛﹀銆佸績鐞嗗瀹堕兘璧炴垚杩欑瑙傜偣銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>3.妯″０璇�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鎻愬嚭杩欎竴鐞嗚鐨勪汉鏍规嵁鐜颁唬璇█涓湁鎷熷０璇嶇殑浜嬪疄锛岃涓哄師濮嬩汉鍚簡鑷劧鐣岀殑鍚勭澹伴煶浠ュ悗锛屽氨妯′豢杩欎簺澹伴煶鏉ョО鍛煎彂鍑哄０闊崇殑浜嬬墿锛岃繖鏍峰氨浜х敓浜嗚瑷�銆傝繖灏辨槸鎵�璋撹瑷�璧锋簮鐨勨�滄ā澹拌鈥濄��
+ </p>
+ <p>4.鎰熷徆璇�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鎸佽繖绉嶈鐐圭殑浜鸿涓猴紝鏈夊０璇█鏄粠鎶掑彂鎰熸儏鐨勫悇绉嶅０闊虫紨鍙樿�屾潵鐨勩�傝繖绉嶇悊
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m3"></a><a href="chapter001.html#w3">[3]</a>
+ 浣曚繆鑺�.璇█浜虹被瀛︽暀绋嬶蓟M锛�.鍖椾含锛氫腑澶皯鏃忓ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2005锛�26-42.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="page-box" page="15">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(15) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗竴绔� 骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛姒傝堪</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">007</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 璁虹殑鎻愬嚭鑰呮牴鎹幇浠ｈ瑷�涓湁鎰熷徆璇嶈繖涓�鐜拌薄锛屾帹鎯冲師濮嬩汉璺熷鐣屼簨鐗╂帴瑙︽椂锛屽父鍥犳亹鎯с�佹涔愩�佹偛浼ょ瓑鎯呯华鑰屽彂鍑烘劅鍙圭殑澹伴煶锛屽悗鏉ヨ繖浜涘０闊抽�愭笎鍙戝睍鎴愯瘝璇紝浠庤�屽舰鎴愪簡鏈�鍒濈殑璇█銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>5.绀句細濂戠害璇�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鎸佽繖绉嶇湅娉曠殑浜鸿涓猴紝鍘熷浜鸿捣鍒濇病鏈夎瑷�锛屽悗鏉ュぇ瀹跺郊姝ょ浉绾︼紝瑙勫畾浜嗕竴浜涗簨鐗╃殑鍚嶇О锛屼箙鑰屼箙涔嬩究浜х敓浜嗚瑷�銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>6.鍔冲姩璇�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄨ瑷�璧锋簮闂琚摬瀛﹀銆佽瑷�瀛﹀銆佽�冨彜瀛﹀銆佷汉绫诲瀹剁瓑骞挎硾鍏虫敞鐨勮繃绋嬩腑锛屾仼鏍兼柉鐨勫悕钁椼�婅嚜鐒惰京璇佹硶銆嬩簬1876骞撮潰涓栵紝鍏朵腑娑夊強璇█鐨勮捣婧愰棶棰樸�傛仼鏍兼柉鍦ㄢ�滃姵鍔ㄥ湪浠庣尶鍒颁汉杞彉杩囩▼涓殑浣滅敤鈥濅竴鑺備腑鎸囧嚭锛氳瑷�涔冩槸浜虹被褰㈡垚鏃讹紝鍦ㄩ泦浣撳姵鍔ㄨ繃绋嬩腑锛屼负閫傚簲浜ら檯鐨勯渶瑕佽�屼骇鐢熺殑锛屽苟涓旇窡鎶借薄鎬濈淮鍚屾椂浜х敓銆�
+ </p>
+ <h3 id="c002">浜屻�佽瑷�鐨勫姛鑳�</h3>
+ <p>
+ 瑕佹纭璇嗚瑷�杩欑澶嶆潅鐨勭幇璞★紝涓嶄粎瑕佷粠璇█鐨勬湰璐ㄥ叆鎵嬶紝杩樿鍏虫敞璇█鐨勫姛鑳姐�備笉鍚岀殑瀛﹁�呭璇█鐨勫姛鑳芥湁涓嶅悓鐨勬弿杩帮紝浣嗗叡鍚岀偣鏄涓鸿瑷�鍏锋湁浜ゆ祦銆佹�濈淮鍜屾枃鍖栧姛鑳姐��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d004">锛堜竴锛夎瑷�鐨勪氦娴佸姛鑳�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 姣忓ぉ鎴戜滑閮戒細鐢ㄨ瑷�闂�欏埆浜猴紝涔熶細鐢ㄨ瑷�鍜屽埆浜轰氦娴佽鐐癸紝鏇翠細鐢ㄨ瑷�琛ㄨ揪鑷繁鐨勬剰鎰垮拰涓诲紶銆傝瑷�鏄敤鏉ヤ氦娴佺殑锛岃瑷�浜ゆ祦鐨勬湁鏁堟�ф槸鍗佸垎鏄庢樉鐨勩�傞櫎璇█涔嬪锛屼汉绫昏繕鏈夎澶氫氦闄呮墜娈碉紝濡傛墜璇�佽〃鎯呫�佷綋鎬佺瓑锛岃繖浜涙柟寮忎篃鑳藉浼犻�掍俊鎭�備絾鏄墍鏈夎繖浜涗氦闄呮墜娈甸兘涓嶈兘鍜屼汉绫昏瑷�鐩告彁骞惰銆傞鍏堬紝璇█涔嬪鐨勮繖浜涗氦娴佹柟寮忔墍琛ㄨ揪鐨勫唴瀹圭浉瀵圭嫮绐勶紝绋嶅井澶嶆潅涓�浜涚殑淇℃伅灏卞緢闅捐〃杈俱�傚叾娆★紝璇█浠ュ鐨勪氦闄呮柟寮忥紝闇�瑕佺敱璇█绾﹀畾锛屽惁鍒欙紝灏变笉鑳借捣鍒颁俊鍙蜂綔鐢紝鍗宠瑷�鏄繖浜涢潪璇█浜ら檯鎵嬫鐨勫熀纭�銆傛瘮濡傦紝浜轰滑蹇呴』鍏堢害瀹氫氦閫氫俊鍙风伅鐨勨�滅豢鑹测�濅唬琛ㄢ�滈�氳鈥濓紝鎵嶈兘璁╀汉浠埄鐢ㄢ�滅豢鑹茬伅鈥濊繖绉嶄俊鍙凤紝濡傛灉涓嶇敤璇█绾﹀畾锛岃繖绉嶄唬琛ㄥ氨涓嶆槸鏅亶鐨勶紝涔熷氨涓嶈兘璧峰埌鎻愮ず浣滅敤銆�
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d005">锛堜簩锛夎瑷�鐨勬�濈淮鍔熻兘</h4>
+ <p>
+ 璇█鏄�濈淮鐨勬壙鎷呰�咃紝涔熸槸鎬濈淮鐨勮〃杈捐�咃紝鍦ㄤ氦闄呰繃绋嬩腑锛岃瑷�浣挎�濈淮鎴愭灉澶栧寲鍜岀墿璐ㄥ寲銆傛蹇点�佸垽鏂�佹帹鐞嗘槸浜虹被鎬濈淮鏈�鍩烘湰鐨勫舰寮忥紝杩欎簺褰㈠紡鐨勫疄鐜版槸闈犺瘝璇�佸彞瀛愬畬鎴愮殑銆傚湪浜虹被鎬濈淮涓紝鏈変簺鎶借薄鐨勬蹇碉紝濡傗�滄椂绌衡�濃�滃厜闃粹�濈瓑锛岃繖浜涙蹇佃兘寰椾互鐞嗚В鍜屼紶鎾紝蹇呴』渚濊禆浜庤瑷�銆備笉浣嗘娊璞℃�濈淮绂讳笉寮�璇█锛屽湪褰㈣薄鎬濈淮涓紝璇█鍚屾牱閲嶈銆傚湪鍎跨鏈燂紝璇█鐨勬�濈淮鍔熻兘涓昏琛ㄧ幇鍦ㄥ涓嬫柟闈€��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e009">1.璇█褰卞搷鍎跨瀵瑰瑙備簨鐗╃殑鎰熺煡</h5>
+ <p>
+ 鍎跨浜х敓璇█涔嬪墠锛屽氨瀵瑰悇绉嶄俊鎭湁浜嗕竴瀹氱殑鐞嗚В锛岃瑷�浜х敓涔嬪悗锛屽効绔ュ瀹㈣浜嬬墿鐨勬劅鐭ュ拰鐞嗚В浼氭洿鍔犳竻鏅般�佸畬鍠勩�傚洜涓鸿瑷�涓哄効绔ユ彁渚涗簡璁稿闂存帴缁忛獙锛岃繖
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="16">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(16) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">008</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 浜涚粡楠屽彲浠ュ府鍔╁効绔ユ洿濂藉湴鎰熺煡鍜岃璇嗕笘鐣屻�傚鍎跨铏界劧鐭ラ亾鈥滅嫍鈥濇槸浠�涔堬紝浣嗗線寰�涓嶄簡瑙ｇ嫍鐨勭敓娲讳範鎬с�傚湪鈥滃皬鐙楅粍榛勨�濈殑娲诲姩涓紝浠栦滑鑳藉鑾峰緱璁稿鍏充簬鐙楃敓娲讳範鎬х殑淇℃伅锛岃繖鏈夊姪浜庡叾鏇村姞娓呮櫚鍦版劅鐭ュ瑙備簨鐗┿��
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e010">2.璇█褰卞搷鍎跨瀵瑰叿浣撴蹇电殑鐞嗚В</h5>
+ <p>
+ 璇█鏄�濈淮鐨勮浇浣擄紝鑳藉鍙嶆槧浜轰滑瀵规煇绉嶆蹇电殑璁よ瘑鏂瑰紡銆傛瘮濡傦紝涓浗鍎跨瀵瑰垎鏁扮殑鐞嗚В涔熻浼氭瘮瑗挎柟鍥藉鍎跨鏇村鏄擄紝涓昏鏄洜涓轰腑鍥芥眽璇〃杈惧垎鏁板拰瑗挎柟鍥藉琛ㄨ揪鍒嗘暟鏈夋墍涓嶅悓锛屼緥濡傦紝涓浗鍎跨璇烩��1/2鈥濅负鈥滀簩鍒嗕箣涓�鈥濓紝浠庤闊充笂寰堝鏄撶悊瑙ｅ叾鎵�瑕佽〃杈剧殑鎰忎箟锛岃�岃嫳璇〃杈惧垯娌℃湁杩欑渚垮埄銆�
+ </p>
+ <h5 id="e011">3.璇█鏈夊姪浜庡効绔ュ彂灞曢珮绾у績鐞嗘満鑳�</h5>
+ <p>
+ 浜烘槸楂樼骇鍔ㄧ墿锛屽叿鏈夐珮绾у績鐞嗘満鑳斤紝楂樼骇蹇冪悊鏈鸿兘涓昏鏄寚浜轰滑浣跨敤绗﹀彿銆佽瑷�绛夎繘琛岀簿绁炵敓浜э紝浣垮叾蹇冪悊鏈鸿兘鍙戠敓璐ㄧ殑鍙樺寲锛屼笂鍗囧埌楂樼骇闃舵锛屽叿鏈夐殢鎰忋�佷富鍔ㄧ殑鐗圭偣銆傚効绔ヨ幏寰楄瑷�灏遍绀虹潃鍏舵�濈淮姘村钩灏嗘湁寰堝ぇ鐨勬彁鍗囥�備粬浠彲浠ヤ娇鐢ㄨ瑷�鍒跺畾璁″垝锛屾鎷簨鐗╃殑鐗圭偣锛岃杩拌嚜宸辩殑瑙侀椈鍜屾兂璞＄瓑锛屽湪璇█杩欑绗﹀彿鐨勫府鍔╀笅锛屼汉绫婚珮绾у績鐞嗘満鑳藉揩閫熷彂灞曘��
+ </p>
+ <h4 id="d006">锛堜笁锛夎瑷�鐨勬枃鍖栧姛鑳�</h4>
+ <p>
+ 璇█涓嶄粎鏄枃鍖栫殑杞戒綋锛岃兘澶熷弽鏄犳枃鍖栫殑鍐呭涓庣壒鐐癸紝鏇存槸鏂囧寲浼犳壙鐨勪富瑕佸伐鍏枫��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 璇█鍙嶆槧涓嶅悓鍦板煙鐨勬枃鍖栧唴瀹逛笌鐗圭偣銆傚鍦ㄤ腑鏂囦腑锛屾湁寰堝璇嶆眹鏄敤鍜屸�滅墰鈥濈浉鍏崇殑璇嶈鏉ヨ〃杩扮殑銆傚彲鑳戒笌涓浗闀挎湡鏄竴涓啘涓氬浗瀹讹紝鐗涙槸浜轰滑鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓渶甯歌鐨勪竴绉嶅姩鐗╂湁鍏炽�傚鈥滅墰杞︹�濃�滅墰楗�濃�滅墰鑴炬皵鈥濈瓑銆傝�岃嫳鍥芥槸涓矝鍥斤紝鎵�浠ヨ嫳璇腑鏈夊緢澶氳瘝鍜屸�滈奔鈥濇湁鍏筹紝濡傗�渄rink
+ like a fish鈥濓紙鐗涢ギ锛夆�渢each fish to swim鈥濓紙鐝棬寮勬枾锛夌瓑銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 璇█鍏锋湁鏂囧寲浼犳壙鐨勫姛鑳斤紝杩欑鍔熻兘涓昏浣撶幇鍦ㄨ瑷�鏂囧瓧瀵规枃鍖栫殑璁板綍鍜屼紶鎾笂銆傛枃鍖栬褰曟湁澶氱鏂瑰紡锛屽鍥剧墖銆佸疄鐗┿�佽瑷�鏂囧瓧绛夛紝鎵�鏈夎繖浜涙柟寮忎腑锛屼互璇█鏂囧瓧璁板綍鐨勬潗鏂欐渶瀹规槗淇濆瓨銆佺悊瑙ｅ拰浼犳挱銆備汉浠彲浠ュ埄鐢ㄦ枃瀛楄褰曠ぞ浼氭枃鍖栧苟浠ｄ唬鐩镐紶锛屼娇鏂囧寲鍙戝睍寰椾互缁х画銆傝瑷�涔熸槸鏂囧寲浼犳挱鏈�鏈夋晥鐨勫伐鍏凤紝鏁欒偛娲诲姩涓紝浜轰滑鍒╃敤鍚勭璇█褰㈠紡涓哄鐢熻瑙ｅ巻鍙层�佹枃鍖栥�佺瀛︾瓑鐭ヨ瘑锛屼娇瀛︾敓瀵规枃鍖栧唴瀹规湁鏇存繁鍒荤殑鐞嗚В銆傚湪鐜颁唬绀句細涓紝鏂囧寲鍝佺鐨勭箒澶氬拰鎬婚噺鐨勭寷澧烇紝鏇撮渶瑕侀�氳繃鏁欒偛瀵规枃鍖栬繘琛岃繃婊ゅ拰閲嶇粍锛屼娇鍏朵腑瀵瑰効绔ヤ釜浣撳彂灞曟湁浠峰�肩殑鏂归潰寰楀埌楂樿川閲忓拰楂樻晥鐜囩殑浼犻�掋��
+ </p>
+ <p class="left"><span class="bj2">鐩稿叧閾炬帴</span></p>
+ <div class="tp-5-1">
+ <p><img class="rwmb-1" alt="" src="image/tb-5.png" /></p>
+ </div>
+ <p class="center">
+ <span class="zt-ls1"
+ >璇█涓庤嚜鐒剁敓鎬�<a id="w4"></a
+ ><a href="chapter001.html#m4"><sup>[4]</sup></a></span
+ >
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 铏界劧鐢熸�佺幆澧冨悇鏈変笉鍚岋紝鍚勪釜璇█缇や綋瀵硅嚜鐒剁晫鐨勮璇嗘繁搴︿笉鍚岋紝缁撴瀯鏈夊紓锛屼絾鍏卞悓鏋勬垚浜嗕汉绫诲箍鍗氱簿娣辩殑鐭ヨ瘑浣撶郴銆�
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="17">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(17) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗竴绔� 骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛姒傝堪</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">009</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>1.鍐伴洩鏂囧寲涓庤嚜鐒剁幆澧�</p>
+ <p>
+ 3000澶氬勾浠ュ墠锛屾弧鏃忕殑鍏堟皯鐢熸椿鍦ㄤ粖鏉捐姳姹熶互涓滃湴鍖恒�傝鍦颁竴骞翠箣涓湁9涓湀閮藉鍦ㄥ啺闆弗瀵掍箣涓�傜敱浜庨暱鏈熷湪鍐伴洩鐜涓粠浜嬬嫨鐚庛�佺敓浜э紝璺熻嚜鐒剁晫涓殑鍐伴洩杩涜棰戠箒鐨勬帴瑙︼紝婊℃棌鍏堟皯閫愭笎褰㈡垚浜嗕竴濂楀垎杈ㄥ啺闆殑姒傚康鍜岃瘝姹囥��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鍏充簬鍐扮殑璇嶆湁锛氱紩鐘跺啺銆佽姳宀楃煶鍐般�佹极娴佺Н鍐般�佷腑娴佹湭鍐诲啺銆佸喕瑁傚啺銆佹饭鍑屽啺銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鍏充簬闆殑璇嶆湁锛氶鎼呮矙闆�佽敁鑽夊喕闆�佸嚌鍐绘槬闆�佸潥鍐婚洩闈€�佸甫鏃ヤ笅闆�佷笅绫冲績闆��
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鍔犳嬁澶х殑鐖辨柉鍩烘懇浜猴紙鍥犵航鐗逛汉锛夛紝鍥犱负甯稿勾鍦ㄥ啺澶╅洩鍦颁腑鐢熸椿锛屾墍浠ュ闆殑瑙傚療鍜屽垎杈ㄩ潪甯哥粏寰紝瀵归洩鐨勬劅鐭ヤ篃闈炲父寮虹儓锛屼粬浠殑璇█涓湁璁稿鍏充簬鈥滈洩鈥濈殑鍚嶈瘝锛岃濡傦紝鈥滈钀界殑闆�濓紙falling
+ snow锛夈�佲�滃湴涓婇洩鈥濓紙snow on the ground锛夈�佲�滄澘缁撶殑闆�濓紙snow packed hard
+ like ice锛夈�佲�滈洦闆�濓紙slushy snow锛夈�佲�滈闆�濓紙wind-driven snow锛夌瓑銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 鍦板娓╁甫鍜岀儹甯︾殑鏃忕兢瀵逛簬鍐伴洩鏄笉鍙兘鏈夎繖鏍峰叏闈㈢粏鑷寸殑璁よ瘑鐨勶紝浣嗘槸浠栦滑瀵硅嚜韬懆鍥寸殑鐢熸�佺幆澧冨垯鏈夌嫭鐗圭殑璁よ瘑銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>2.鏂逛綅璇嶇殑瀹氫綅鏍囧噯涓庡ぉ鏂囧湴鐞嗙幆澧�</p>
+ <p>
+ 鍦ㄦ垜鍥藉崡鏂瑰拰鍖楁柟鏃呰杩囩殑浜猴紝寰堝鏄撳療瑙夛紝姹夎鏂逛綅璇嶇殑浣跨敤瀛樺湪鐫�鍗楀寳宸紓銆傚綋浜轰滑鍦ㄥ寳鏂归棶璺殑鏃跺�欙紝褰撳湴浜烘�荤埍浣跨敤鈥滃線涓溾�濃�滃線鍗椻�濃�滃線鍖椻�濈瓑璇嶈鏉ユ寚鏄庢柟鍚戯紱鍦ㄥ崡鏂瑰垯涓嶅悓锛屽綋鍦颁汉澶氱埍浣跨敤鈥滃線宸︹�濃�滃線鍙斥�濈瓑璇嶈銆傗�滃乏鈥濃�滃彸鈥濊瘝鐨勪娇鐢紝鍙嶆槧浜嗘垜鍥藉崡鏂逛汉浠ヤ汉浣撻儴浣嶄綔鍙傜収绯荤殑瀹氬悜鍘熷垯銆傜洰鍓嶆垜浠繕涓嶆竻妤氾紝杩欑瀹氬悜鍘熷垯鐨勪骇鐢燂紝鏄惁璺熶娇鐢ㄨ�呮墍澶勭殑鍦扮悊鐜鏈夊叧锛岀劧鑰岋紝璇ュ師鍒欑殑纭畝渚裤�佸疄鐢ㄣ��
+ </p>
+ <p>锛�1锛変互澶槼鐨勫崌钀戒綅缃‘瀹氭柟鍚�</p>
+ <p>
+ 浜戝崡鐪佺撼瑗胯鏂逛綅姒傚康鍜屾柟浣嶈瘝鐨勫舰鎴愶紝鏄互澶槼鍗囪惤鐨勪綅缃綔鍙傜収绯荤殑銆傚湪绾宠タ璇腑锛屸�滀笢鏂光�濊浣溾�滃凹缇庣獊鈥濓紝鍏朵腑锛屸�滃凹缇庘�濇寚澶槼锛屸�滅獊鈥濆嵆鈥滃嚭鈥濓紝璇ヨ瘝鐨勫瓧闈㈡剰鎬濇槸鈥滃お闃冲嚭鈥濄�傝瀛楃殑涓婇潰鏄厜鑺掑洓灏勭殑澶槼锛屼笅闈㈣〃绀哄お闃充粠涓�瀹氫綅缃崌璧风殑鐘舵�侊紝鍚堣捣鏉ヨ〃绀衡�滀笢鏂光�濄�傜撼瑗挎棌鐨勫厛姘戯紝缁忚繃闀挎湡鐨勮瀵熷拰鎰熺煡锛屽彂鐜板お闃虫�绘槸浠庢煇涓�鏂瑰悜鍗囪捣锛屾�绘槸鍦ㄧ浉鍙嶇殑鏂瑰悜钀戒笅锛屽洜鑰岄�愭笎褰㈡垚浜嗏�滃お闃宠惤鈥濈殑姒傚康銆傚湪绾宠タ璇腑锛屸�滆タ鏂光�濊浣溾�滃凹缇庡彜鈥濓紝瀛楅潰鎰忔�濆氨鏄�滃お闃宠惤鈥濄�傚睍绀哄嚭涓�骞呭お闃宠タ涓嬶紝浣欐櫀鏂滅収鐨勯粍鏄忓浘銆�
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 楗舵湁瓒ｅ懗鐨勬槸锛屼互澶槼鐨勫崌钀戒綅缃潵纭畾涓滆タ鏂瑰悜鐨勫師鍒欙紝骞朵笉浠呬粎鍑虹幇鍦ㄧ撼瑗胯涓紝杩樺嚭鐜板湪鎴戝浗鐨勫綕锛堥儴鍒嗭級銆佷饯鍜屽倛鍍崇瓑姘戞棌璇█涔嬩腑銆傚彟澶栵紝灞呬綇鍦ㄥ寳缇庢床鐨勬槗娲涢瓉浜猴紝涔熸妸鈥滄湞涓滅殑涓�杈瑰彨浣溾�樻棩鍑轰箣鏂光�欌�濓紝鎶娾�滄湞瑗跨殑涓�杈瑰彨浣溾�樻棩娌′箣鏂光�欌�濄��
+ </p>
+ <p>锛�2锛変互灞辨按鐨勮蛋鍚戝拰浣嶇疆纭畾鏂瑰悜</p>
+ <p>
+ 璺熶笂杩扮撼瑗胯鏂逛綅璇嶇殑瀹氬悜鍘熷垯杩ョ劧涓嶅悓锛屾垜鍥借タ鍗楀湴鍖虹緦璇敮璇歌瑷�锛屽缇岃銆佹櫘绫宠鍜屽槈鎴庤鐨勬柟浣嶈瘝锛岄伒寰殑鍗存槸鍙﹀涓�绉嶅畾鍚戝師鍒欙紝鍗充互灞辨按鐨勮蛋鍚戝拰浣嶇疆鏉ョ‘瀹氭柟鍚戠殑鍘熷垯銆傚洜涓轰娇鐢ㄨ繖浜涜瑷�鐨勬皯鏃忥紝涓栦笘浠ｄ唬灞呬綇鍦ㄩ珮灞卞场璋峰湴甯︼紝
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="page-box" page="18">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(18) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">010</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+ <div class="bodystyle">
+ <p>
+ 鐢ㄥ北銆佸场銆佹睙娌虫潵杈ㄥ埆鏂瑰悜锛屼細璁╀粬浠劅鍒版洿鐩磋銆佹洿鐔熸倝銆佹洿鏂逛究銆傚湪鍥涘窛瑗块儴鐨勭緦璇腑锛岃〃绀衡�滀笢銆佽タ銆佸崡銆佸寳鈥濇柟浣嶇殑鍚嶈瘝锛岄兘鏄眽璇�熻瘝锛岀緦璇腑鍥烘湁鐨勬柟浣嶈瘝鍙湁鈥滅洿涓婃柟鈥濃�滅洿涓嬫柟鈥濃�滀笂娓告柟鈥濃�滀笅娓告柟鈥濃�滈潬姘存柟鈥濆拰鈥滈潬灞辨柟鈥濊繖6绉嶏紝姣忕鏂逛綅璇嶈繕鍙互鍐嶅鍔犫�滆繎鎸囥�佷腑鎸囧拰杩滄寚鈥�3涓皬绫伙紝鎵�浠ワ紝缇岃鍥烘湁鏂逛綅璇嶇殑鎬绘暟灏辨槸6脳4=24涓�備粠涓彲浠ョ湅鍑虹緦鏃忕┖闂存柟浣嶆蹇靛拰鏂逛綅鍚嶈瘝鐨勫舰鎴愶紝鏄庢樉鍙楀埌缇屾棌鍏堟皯璧栦互鐢熷瓨鐨勮嚜鐒跺湴鐞嗙幆澧冪殑褰卞搷銆傗�滅洿涓婃柟鈥濆拰鈥滅洿涓嬫柟鈥濈殑鍒掑垎锛屼緷鎹殑鏄北鑴夌殑鍨傜洿搴︼紱鈥滀笂娓告柟鈥濆拰鈥滀笅娓告柟鈥濈殑鍒囧垎锛屼緷鎹殑鏄睙姘寸殑婧愬ご鍜屾祦鍚戯紱鈥滈潬灞辨柟鈥濆拰鈥滈潬姘存柟鈥濈殑鍒嗚鲸锛屼緷鎹殑鏄北姘磋窡鍒嗚鲸鐗╀箣闂寸殑璺濈銆傛墍浠ワ紝缇岃鏂逛綅璇嶇殑鍒嗙被娉曡窡缇屾棌楂樺北宄¤胺鐨勭敓瀛樼幆澧冧箣闂达紝瀛樺湪鐫�涓�绉嶆瀬涓哄瘑鍒囩殑鑱旂郴銆�
+ </p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 40px"> </p>
<h2 id="b002">绗簩鑺傘��骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛鐨勬剰涔変笌鍩烘湰瑙傚康</h2>
<h3 id="c003">涓�銆佸辜鍎胯瑷�鏁欒偛鐨勬剰涔�</h3>
@@ -57,7 +440,7 @@
骞煎効鏈熸槸骞煎効鎺屾彙鏈皯鏃忚瑷�鏈�杩呴�熶篃鏄渶鍏抽敭鐨勬椂鏈熴�傝繖涓�鏃舵湡锛屽┐骞煎効鐨勫惉瑙夊強鍙戦煶鍣ㄥ畼涓嶆柇鍙戣偛鎴愮啛锛屽ぇ鑴戝姛鑳戒笉鏂畬鍠勶紝姝ｇ‘鍙戝嚭鍏ㄩ儴璇煶鐨勬潯浠跺凡缁忓叿澶囷紝鏄繘琛岃瑷�鏁欒偛鐨勬渶浣虫椂鏈燂紝閿欒繃浜嗚繖涓椂鏈燂紝鍏惰瑷�鑳藉姏鐨勮繘姝ュ氨浼氭瘮杈冪紦鎱€��3宀佷箣鍓嶅┐骞煎効鐨勫ぇ鑴戯紝鍦ㄧ缁忕郴缁熶笂鏈夋樉钁楃殑浼樺娍锛岀缁忓厓涔嬮棿鐨勭獊瑙﹁仈绯绘瘮鎴愪汉澶ц剳鍏锋湁鏇村己鐨勫彲濉戞�э紝杩欎簺鍙鎬ф瀬寮虹殑绁炵粡鑱旂郴涓鸿瑷�瀛︿範鎻愪緵浜嗗熀纭�銆備竴鏃︹�滃叧閿湡鈥濈粨鏉燂紝瀛︿範绗竴璇█鐨勮兘鍔涘氨闅忎箣鍙樺急銆�
</p>
<p class="left"><span class="bj2">鐩稿叧閾炬帴</span></p>
- <div class="tp-5">
+ <div class="tp-5-1">
<p><img class="rwmb-1" alt="" src="../../images/tb-5.png" /></p>
</div>
<p class="center">
@@ -66,11 +449,25 @@
<p>
1920骞达紝鍦ㄥ嵃搴﹀姞灏斿悇绛旇タ绾�1000鍗冪背鐨勪笡鏋椾腑锛屼汉浠彂鐜颁袱涓鐙尖�滄姎鍏烩�濋暱澶х殑骞煎効銆傚濮愬彨鍗＄帥鎷夛紙绾�7宀侊級锛屽濡瑰彨闃跨帥鎷夛紙绾�2宀侊級銆傚濡逛袱浜鸿鍙戠幇鏃跺畬鍏ㄤ笉鎳傚緱浜虹被璇█锛屼細鍙戝嚭鍜岀嫾宸埆涓嶅ぇ鐨勯珮鍡撳皷鍟革紝鐢熸椿涔犳儻鍜屼汉绫讳篃澶т笉
</p>
+ <hr />
+ <p class="note">
+ <a id="m5"></a><a href="chapter001.html#w5">[5]</a>
+ 鐜嬫爲鑼�.鎰熻缁熷悎涓庣瀛﹀吇鑲插瀛愶蓟M锛�.娌堥槼锛氳窘瀹佷汉姘戝嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2000锛�150-151.鏈夋敼鍔ㄣ��
+ </p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
- <div class="page-box" page="3">
- <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(3) > -1">
+ <div class="page-box" page="19">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(19) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗竴绔� 骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛姒傝堪</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">011</li>
+ </ul>
<div class="bodystyle">
<p class="notIndent">
涓�鏍凤紝濂逛滑琚畨缃湪褰撳湴鐨勫鍎块櫌鍐呫�傜粡杩囦汉绫昏缁冿紝濡瑰鍦ㄥ幓涓栵紙绾�3宀侊級鍓嶏紝璇█鑳藉姏宸茬粡鐩稿綋浜庝竴涓姝ュ皬瀛╃殑姘村钩锛岃�屽濮愮殑杩涘害灏辫鎱㈠緱澶氥�傜粡杩囨暀鑲插澶氬勾鐨勫姫鍔涳紝濮愬鍘讳笘锛堢害17宀侊級鍓嶅彧鎳傚緱40涓崟璇嶅強杈冨樊鐨勮娉曘��
@@ -108,8 +505,18 @@
</div>
</div>
</div>
- <div class="page-box" page="4">
- <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(4) > -1">
+ <div class="page-box" page="20">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(20) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">012</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+
<div class="bodystyle">
<p class="notIndent">
涔熸湁浜嗗緢澶х殑鏀瑰杽銆傚辜鍎挎帉鎻¤瑷�鍚庯紝浜洪檯浜ゅ線鏄庢樉娲昏穬璧锋潵锛岃瑷�淇冭繘浜嗕翰瀛愩�佸悓浼撮棿鐨勭浉浜掔悊瑙ｏ紝濡傗�滃挶浠帺寮�鐏溅鐨勬父鎴忓惂鈥濄�傚辜鍎垮彲浠ラ�氳繃璇█琛ㄨ揪鑷繁鐨勬剰鎰夸笌鎯呯华鐘舵�佺瓑锛屽鈥滆繖涓皬濂冲澶彲鎬滀簡锛屾垜浠府甯ス鍚р�濄�傚辜鍎夸篃鍙互鏍规嵁璇█鐞嗚В浠栦汉鐨勬儏缁紝杩涜�岃皟鑺傝嚜宸辩殑琛屼负锛屽褰撳惉鍒颁紮浼磋涓嶅紑蹇冪殑鏃跺�欙紝骞煎効鍙兘涓诲姩鍘诲畨鎱颁紮浼淬�傚湪鍜屽悓浼翠氦娴佽繃绋嬩腑锛岃瑷�淇冭繘浜嗗辜鍎垮弸璋婄殑鍙戝睍锛屼篃鎻愰珮浜嗗叾绀句細鎬с��
@@ -156,8 +563,18 @@
</div>
</div>
</div>
- <div class="page-box" page="5">
- <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(5) > -1">
+ <div class="page-box" page="21">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(21) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25 pad-r-14">
+ <img
+ class="headerTextImg"
+ src="../../images/yemei-right.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ <li class="headerText">绗竴绔� 骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛姒傝堪</li>
+ <li class="headerRightNumber">013</li>
+ </ul>
+
<div class="bodystyle">
<p class="notIndent">瑷�鏁欒偛鐨勯噸鐐广��</p>
<h5 id="e013">2.骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛鍐呭搴旇鏄叏闈㈣�屽畬鏁寸殑</h5>
@@ -183,8 +600,18 @@
</div>
</div>
</div>
- <div class="page-box" page="6">
- <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(6) > -1">
+ <div class="page-box" page="22">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(22) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">014</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+
<div class="bodystyle">
<h5 id="e017">3.璇█鏁欒偛鏂瑰紡鐨勬暣鍚�</h5>
<p>
@@ -232,8 +659,18 @@
</div>
</div>
</div>
- <div class="page-box" page="8">
- <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(8) > -1">
+ <div class="page-box" page="23">
+ <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(23) > -1">
+ <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-14 mb-25 header-left">
+ <li class="header-left-Number">015</li>
+ <li class="header-left-text">骞煎効鍥瑷�鏁欒偛涓庢椿鍔ㄦ寚瀵�</li>
+ <img
+ class="header-left-img"
+ src="../../images/yemei-left.png"
+ alt=""
+ />
+ </ul>
+
<div class="bodystyle">
<div class="bk2">
<p class="center"><b>鏈珷灏忕粨</b></p>
@@ -306,7 +743,7 @@
><span class="zt-2">棰�</span>
</p>
<div class="tp-9">
- <p><img class="rwmb-6" alt="" src="image/tb-10.png" /></p>
+ <p><img class="rwmb-6" alt="" src="../../images/tb-10.png" /></p>
</div>
<p>1.绠�杩拌瑷�鐨勬湰璐ㄣ��</p>
<div class="bk-xyx">
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