| | |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | |
| | | <!-- 033 --> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="40"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(40) > -1"> |
| | |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | |
| | | <!-- 034 --> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="41"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(41) > -1"> |
| | |
| | | <img class="img-gn2" alt="" src="../../assets/images/hzjl.jpg" /> |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p class="block">请你自己尝试证明推论2和推论3,并与同学进行交流讨论.</p> |
| | | <examinations :cardList="questionData[41]" :hideCollect="true" sourceType="json" inputBc="#d3edfa" |
| | | v-if="questionData"></examinations> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p> |
| | | <span class="zt-ls"><b>例1</b></span> 已知<i>a</i>><i>b</i>>0. |
| | |
| | | <div class="padding-116"> |
| | | <p class="left"><img class="img-gn" alt="" src="../../assets/images/stlx.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <div class="bj"> |
| | | <p>1.用“>”或“<”填空.</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (1) <i>a</i>+5___<i>b</i>+5(<i>a</i><<i>b</i>);(2) |
| | | <i>x</i>+5___<i>x</i>+2; |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (3) m+1___<i>m</i>-1;(4) |
| | | -5<i>p</i>___-5<i>q</i>(<i>p</i><<i>q</i>). |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>2.用“>”或“<”填空.</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (1) 若4<i>x</i><2,则<i>x</i>___<math display="0"> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mn>1</mn> |
| | | <mn>2</mn> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | </math>;(2) 若<i>a</i><0,则2<i>a</i>___<i>a</i>. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <examinations :cardList="questionData[42]" :hideCollect="true" sourceType="json" inputBc="#d3edfa" |
| | | v-if="questionData"></examinations> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <h3 id="c013">2.1.2 作差比较法<span class="fontsz2">>>></span></h3> |
| | | <p class="left"><img class="img-gn" alt="" src="../../assets/images/fxlj.jpg" /></p> |
| | |
| | | <img class="img-gn2" alt="" src="../../assets/images/hzjl.jpg" /> |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 1.例2中,如果<i>a</i>,<i>b</i>,<i>c</i>是任意不等于0的数,能否得出<math display="0"> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mrow> |
| | | <mi>a</mi> |
| | | <mo>+</mo> |
| | | <mi>c</mi> |
| | | </mrow> |
| | | <mrow> |
| | | <mi>b</mi> |
| | | <mo>+</mo> |
| | | <mi>c</mi> |
| | | </mrow> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | <mo>></mo> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mi>a</mi> |
| | | <mi>b</mi> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | </math>的结论? 如果能,请写出证明过程;如果不能,请举出反例. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 2.本单元开篇的实例中,设窗户的有效透光面积为<i>a</i>,室内地面面积为<i>b</i>.若<i>a</i>,<i>b</i>同时增加<i>m</i>,能保证<math display="0"> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mrow> |
| | | <mi>a</mi> |
| | | <mo>+</mo> |
| | | <mi>m</mi> |
| | | </mrow> |
| | | <mrow> |
| | | <mi>b</mi> |
| | | <mo>+</mo> |
| | | <mi>m</mi> |
| | | </mrow> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | <mo>≥</mo> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mi>a</mi> |
| | | <mi>b</mi> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | </math>吗?你能证明吗? |
| | | </p> |
| | | <examinations :cardList="questionData[43] ? questionData[43][1] : []" :hideCollect="true" sourceType="json" |
| | | v-if="questionData"> |
| | | </examinations> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p class="left"><img class="img-gn" alt="" src="../../assets/images/stlx.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <div class="bj"> |
| | | <p>1.比较下列一组数的大小.</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | <math display="0"> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mn>9</mn> |
| | | <mn>8</mn> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | </math>,-3,<math display="0"> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mn>10</mn> |
| | | <mn>9</mn> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | </math>,-π. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>2.用“>”或“<”填空.</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (1) <i>a</i>-1__<i>a</i>+1;(2) 若<i>a</i>><i>b</i>>0,则<math display="0"> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mn>3</mn> |
| | | <mi>a</mi> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | </math>__<math display="0"> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mn>3</mn> |
| | | <mi>b</mi> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | </math>. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 3.比较<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>-<i>x</i>与(<i>x</i>+1)(<i>x</i>-2) |
| | | 的大小. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 4.我们知道, 如果在一杯糖水中继续加入一些糖, 那么待糖全部溶解后, |
| | | 这杯糖水就会变得更甜.你能借助不等式的知识来解释其中的道理吗? |
| | | </p> |
| | | <examinations :cardList="questionData[43] ? questionData[43][2] : []" :hideCollect="true" sourceType="json" |
| | | inputBc="#d3edfa" v-if="questionData"></examinations> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | |
| | | </ul> |
| | | <div class="padding-116"> |
| | | <h3 id="c014">习题2.1<span class="fontsz2">>>></span></h3> |
| | | <p> |
| | | <span class="bj-sp"><b>水平一</b></span> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>1.比较下列各组数的大小.</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (1) |
| | | <math display="0"> |
| | | <mo>−</mo> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mn>5</mn> |
| | | <mn>6</mn> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | </math>与<math display="0"> |
| | | <mo>−</mo> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mn>4</mn> |
| | | <mn>5</mn> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | </math>;(2) |
| | | <math display="0"> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mn>90</mn> |
| | | <mn>165</mn> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | </math>与<math display="0"> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mn>98</mn> |
| | | <mn>173</mn> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | </math>. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 2.设<math display="0"> |
| | | <mi>a</mi> |
| | | <mo>=</mo> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mn>7</mn> |
| | | <mn>2</mn> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | </math>,<i>b</i>=3,<i>c</i>=2,比较下列一组数的大小,并在数轴上排列出来:<i>ab</i>,<i>bc</i>,<i>ca</i>,<i>a</i><sup>2</sup>,<i>b</i><sup>2</sup>,<i>c</i><sup>2</sup>. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 3.比较(<i>x</i>+1)(<i>x</i>+5) 与(<i>x</i>+3)<sup>2</sup>的大小. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>4.比较<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>-2<i>x</i>与-5的大小.</p> |
| | | <p>5.比较3<i>a</i>与2<i>a</i>+1的大小.</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | <span class="bj-sp"><b>水平二</b></span> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 1.若<i>a</i>><i>b</i>,<i>c</i>><i>d</i>,则下列不等关系中<span class="u">不一定</span>成立的是( ). |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | <i>A</i>.<i>a</i>-<i>b</i>><i>d</i>-<i>c B</i>.<i>a</i>+<i>d</i>><i>b</i>+<i>c |
| | | C</i>.<i>a</i>-<i>c</i>><i>b</i>-<i>c D</i>.<i>a</i>-<i>c</i><<i>a</i>-<i>d</i> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>2.比较<i>a</i>(<i>a</i>-2)+1与(<i>a</i>+1)<sup>2</sup>的大小.</p> |
| | | <p>3.分别举一个反例,说明下列推理不正确.</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (1) <i>ac</i>><i>bc</i>⇒<i>a</i>><i>b</i>;(2) |
| | | <math display="0"> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mi>a</mi> |
| | | <mi>c</mi> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | <mo>></mo> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mi>b</mi> |
| | | <mi>c</mi> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | <mo stretchy="false">⇒</mo> |
| | | <mi>a</mi> |
| | | <mo>></mo> |
| | | <mi>b</mi> |
| | | </math>. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 4.已知<i>a</i>><i>b</i>><i>c</i>><i>d</i>,比较<math display="0"> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mn>1</mn> |
| | | <mrow> |
| | | <mi>a</mi> |
| | | <mo>−</mo> |
| | | <mi>d</mi> |
| | | </mrow> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | </math>与<math display="0"> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mn>1</mn> |
| | | <mrow> |
| | | <mi>b</mi> |
| | | <mo>−</mo> |
| | | <mi>c</mi> |
| | | </mrow> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | </math>的大小. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>5.比较<i>a</i><sup>2</sup>+<i>a</i>与2<i>a</i>-1的大小.</p> |
| | | <div class="bj"> |
| | | <examinations :cardList="questionData[44]" :hideCollect="true" sourceType="json" inputBc="#d3edfa" |
| | | v-if="questionData"></examinations> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <h2 id="b008">2.2 区间<span class="fontsz1">>>>>>>>></span></h2> |
| | | <div class="bk"> |
| | | <div class="bj1"> |
| | |
| | | </mrow> |
| | | </math>,表示在数轴上如图2-1所示. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="center"><img class="img-c" alt="" src="../../assets/images/0050-7.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <p class="center"><img class="img-f" alt="" src="../../assets/images/0050-7.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <p class="img">图2-1</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | <span |
| | |
| | | <span class="zt-ls"><b>解</b></span> |
| | | 在数轴上将集合<i>A</i>,<i>B</i>表示出来,如图2-2所示. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="center"><img class="img-c" alt="" src="../../assets/images/0050-8.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <p class="center"><img class="img-d" alt="" src="../../assets/images/0050-8.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <p class="img">图2-2</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | <i>A</i>∩<i>B</i>={<i>x</i>|-5<<i>x</i><6}∩{<i>x</i>|<i>x</i>≥3或<i>x</i>≤-3} |
| | |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="47"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(47) > -1"> |
| | | <ul class="page-header-odd fl al-end"> |
| | | <li>040</li> |
| | | <li>040-041</li> |
| | | <li>数学.基础模块</li> |
| | | <li>上册</li> |
| | | </ul> |
| | | <div class="padding-116"> |
| | | <p class="left"><img class="img-gn" alt="" src="../../assets/images/stlx.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <p class="left"> |
| | | <img class="img-gn" alt="" src="../../assets/images/stlx.jpg" /> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <div class="bj"> |
| | | <p>1.用区间表示下列集合.</p> |
| | | <p>(1) <i>A</i>={<i>x</i>|<i>x</i>>0};</p> |
| | | <p>(2) <i>B</i>={<i>x</i>|<i>x</i><0};</p> |
| | | <p>(3) <i>M</i>={<i>x</i>|-1<<i>x</i>≤0}.</p> |
| | | <p>2.填空题.</p> |
| | | <p>(1) {<i>x</i>|-π≤<i>x</i>≤π}用区间表示为______;</p> |
| | | <p>(2) {<i>x</i>|-π<<i>x</i><π}用区间表示为______;</p> |
| | | <p>(3) {<i>x</i>|-π<<i>x</i>≤π}用区间表示为______;</p> |
| | | <p>(4) {<i>x</i>|-π≤<i>x</i><π}用区间表示为______;</p> |
| | | <p>(5) {<i>x</i>|<i>x</i>≥π}用区间表示为______;</p> |
| | | <p>(6) {<i>x</i>|<i>x</i><-π}用区间表示为______.</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 3.设<b>R</b>为全集,集合<i>M</i>={<i>x</i>|4<i>x</i>>2<i>x</i>+4},<i>P</i>={<i>x</i>|-1≤<i>x</i>≤1},用区间表示下列集合. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (1) <i>M</i>∪<i>P</i>,<i>M</i>∩<i>P</i>;(2) ∁<i><sub><b>R</b></sub>M</i>,∁<i><sub><b>R</b></sub>P</i>. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <examinations :cardList="questionData[47] ? questionData[47][1] : []" :hideCollect="true" sourceType="json" |
| | | inputBc="#d3edfa" v-if="questionData"></examinations> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <h3 id="c015">习题2.2<span class="fontsz2">>>></span></h3> |
| | | <div class="bj"> |
| | | <p> |
| | | <span class="bj-sp"><b>水平一</b></span> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>1.集合{<i>x</i>|0<<i>x</i>≤2}用区间表示为( ).</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | <i>A</i>.(0,2) <i>B</i>.[0,2] <i>C</i>.(0,2] |
| | | <i>D</i>.[0,2) |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>2.解集是区间 [2,+∞)的不等式是( ).</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | <i>A</i>.2<i>x</i>-4>0 <i>B</i>.3<i>x</i>-6≥0 <i>C</i>.4<i>x</i>≥2<i>x D</i>.3<i>x</i>-6≤0 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>3.集合{<i>x</i>|<i>x</i>>1}用区间表示为________.</p> |
| | | <p>4.已知区间<i>A</i>=[1,2],<i>B</i>=(3,4),则π属于哪个区间?</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 5.设<b>R</b>为全集,集合<i>M</i>={<i>x</i>|3<i>x</i>>4},<math display="0"> |
| | | <mi>P</mi> |
| | | <mo>=</mo> |
| | | <mrow data-mjx-texclass="INNER"> |
| | | <mo data-mjx-texclass="OPEN">{</mo> |
| | | <mi>x</mi> |
| | | <mrow> |
| | | <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> |
| | | </mrow> |
| | | <mi>x</mi> |
| | | <mo>≤</mo> |
| | | <msqrt> |
| | | <mn>2</mn> |
| | | </msqrt> |
| | | <mo data-mjx-texclass="CLOSE">}</mo> |
| | | </mrow> |
| | | </math>,用区间表示下列集合. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (1) ∁<i><sub><b>R</b></sub>M</i>,∁<i><sub><b>R</b></sub>P</i>;(2) <i>M</i>∪<i>P</i>,<i>M</i>∩<i>P</i>. |
| | | </p> |
| | | |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <!-- 041 --> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="48"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(48) > -1"> |
| | | <ul class="page-header-box"> |
| | | <li> |
| | | <p>第二单元 不等式</p> |
| | | </li> |
| | | <li> |
| | | <p><span>041</span></p> |
| | | </li> |
| | | </ul> |
| | | <div class="padding-116"> |
| | | <div class="bj"> |
| | | <p> |
| | | <span class="bj-sp"><b>水平二</b></span> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>1.用符号“⊆”“⊇”或“≠”填空.</p> |
| | | <p>(1) [1,2]____(3,4);</p> |
| | | <p>(2) [0,2]____(0,2);</p> |
| | | <p>(3)(-∞,0]____[-100,0).</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 2.已知区间<i>A</i>=[0,<i>a</i>],<i>B</i>=[0,15],且<i>A</i>⫋<i>B</i>,求<i>a</i>所在的区间. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 3.设<b>R</b>为全集,集合<i>M</i>={<i>x</i>|2<i>x</i>><i>x</i>+3},<i>P</i>={<i>x</i>|-1≤<i>x</i>≤2},用区间表示下列集合. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (1) ∁<i><sub><b>R</b></sub>M</i>,∁<i><sub><b>R</b></sub>P</i>; |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>(2) <i>M</i>∪<i>P</i>,<i>M</i>∩<i>P</i>;</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (3) |
| | | ∁<i><sub><b>R</b></sub></i>(<i>M</i>∩<i>P</i>),(∁<i><sub><b>R</b></sub>M</i>)∪(∁<i><sub><b>R</b></sub>P</i>); |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (4) |
| | | ∁<i><sub><b>R</b></sub></i>(<i>M</i>∪<i>P</i>),(∁<i><sub><b>R</b></sub>M</i>)∩(∁<i><sub><b>R</b></sub>P</i>). |
| | | </p> |
| | | <examinations :cardList="questionData[47] ? questionData[47][2] : []" :hideCollect="true" sourceType="json" inputBc="#d3edfa" |
| | | v-if="questionData"></examinations> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <h2 id="b009"> |
| | | 2.3 一元二次不等式<span class="fontsz1">>>>>>>>></span> |
| | |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <!-- 041 --> |
| | | <div class="page-box hidePage" page="48"> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <!-- 042 --> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="49"> |
| | |
| | | <img class="img-gn2" alt="" src="../../assets/images/hzjl.jpg" /> |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p class="block">同学互相交流如何画二次函数的简图.</p> |
| | | <examinations :cardList="questionData[51] ? questionData[51][1] : []" :hideCollect="true" sourceType="json" inputBc="#d3edfa" |
| | | v-if="questionData"></examinations> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p class="left"><img class="img-gn" alt="" src="../../assets/images/stlx.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <div class="bj"> |
| | | <p>已知下列二次函数:</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | ①<i>y</i>=<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>-3<i>x</i>-4, ②<i>y</i>=<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>+<i>x</i>+2, |
| | | ③<i>y</i>=<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>-6<i>x</i>+9. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>①<i>y</i>=<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>-3<i>x</i>-4, ②<i>y</i>=<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>+<i>x</i>+2, ③<i>y</i>=<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>-6<i>x</i>+9.</p> |
| | | <p>(1) 分别画出它们的函数图像;</p> |
| | | <paint |
| | | :page="51" |
| | | :imgUrl="this.config.activeBook.resourceUrl + '/images/a6fe3d63.png'" |
| | | /> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (2) |
| | | 根据函数图像写出<i>y</i>=0,<i>y</i>>0,<i>y</i><0时所对应的<i>x</i>的值或取值范围. |
| | | (2) 根据函数图像写出<i>y</i>=0,<i>y</i>>0,<i>y</i><0时所对应的<i>x</i>的值或取值范围. |
| | | <span class="btn-box" @click="isShowAnswer = !isShowAnswer"> |
| | | <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16.501" height="16.501" viewBox="0 0 20.501 20.501"> |
| | | <path class="a" |
| | | d="M3344.717-15308.5H3337.4a10.186,10.186,0,0,1-7.25-3,10.185,10.185,0,0,1-3-7.25A10.262,10.262,0,0,1,3337.4-15329a10.26,10.26,0,0,1,10.249,10.248,10.129,10.129,0,0,1-2.2,6.341v3.177A.734.734,0,0,1,3344.717-15308.5Zm-9.606-7.29h4.493l.527,1.419c.071.182.156.386.254.608a2.428,2.428,0,0,0,.273.512.986.986,0,0,0,.315.262.971.971,0,0,0,.454.1,1.05,1.05,0,0,0,.773-.327,1.025,1.025,0,0,0,.319-.723,3.3,3.3,0,0,0-.277-1.051l-.062-.161-2.889-7.313c-.119-.321-.228-.607-.335-.873a2.972,2.972,0,0,0-.323-.616,1.56,1.56,0,0,0-.5-.469,1.552,1.552,0,0,0-.781-.181,1.535,1.535,0,0,0-.773.181,1.475,1.475,0,0,0-.5.477,3.674,3.674,0,0,0-.362.739l-.239.627-.054.135-2.824,7.355c-.095.229-.179.46-.25.688a1.529,1.529,0,0,0-.073.477.978.978,0,0,0,.323.72,1.039,1.039,0,0,0,.746.315.838.838,0,0,0,.716-.3,4.676,4.676,0,0,0,.466-.985l.062-.165.527-1.449Zm3.747-1.5h-3.293l1.812-5.124,1.481,5.123Z" |
| | | transform="translate(-3327.144 15329)" /> |
| | | </svg> |
| | | </span> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <el-input type="textarea" placeholder="请输入内容" rows="6" class="question-textarea" ></el-input> |
| | | <ul class="table-answer-box" v-if="isShowAnswer"> |
| | | <li>答案:</li> |
| | | <li> |
| | | <math display="block"> <mrow> <mo>①</mo> </mrow> <mi>y</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>−</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mi>x</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo></math> |
| | | <math display="block"> <mo>当</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>时,</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>或</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>,</mo></math> |
| | | <math display="block"> <mo>当</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>></mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>时,</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo><</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>或</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>></mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>,</mo></math> |
| | | <math display="block"> <mo>当</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo><</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>时,</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo><</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo><</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>;</mo></math> |
| | | <math display="block"> <mo>因此当</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>时,所对应的点为</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>;</mo> <mo>当</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>></mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>时,所对应的点为</mo> </math> |
| | | <math display="block"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,其中,</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo><</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>或</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>></mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>;</mo> </math> |
| | | <math display="block"> <mo>当</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo><</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>时,所对应的点为</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,其中</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo><</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo><</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>;</mo></math> |
| | | <math display="block"> <mrow> <mo>②</mo> </mrow> <mi>y</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mfrac> <mn>7</mn> <mn>4</mn> </mfrac> <mo>></mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>;</mo></math> |
| | | <math display="block"> <mo>当</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo><</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>时,没有对应的点;当</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>></mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>时,所对应的点为</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math> |
| | | <math> <mo>,其中</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>R</mi> <mo>.</mo></math> |
| | | <math display="block"> <mrow> <mo>③</mo> </mrow> <mi>y</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>−</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>9</mn> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>3</mn> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>.</mo></math> |
| | | <math display="block"> <mo>当</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>时</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mo>所对应的点为</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>;当</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>></mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>时,所对应的点为</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math> |
| | | <math display="block"> <mo>,其中</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>≠</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>;当</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo><</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>时,没有对应的点</mo> <mo>.</mo></math> |
| | | </li> |
| | | </ul> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | |
| | | <p><span>047</span></p> |
| | | </li> |
| | | </ul> |
| | | |
| | | <div class="padding-116"> |
| | | <p class="img">续表</p> |
| | | <p class="center"><img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../assets/images/0058-1.jpg" /></p> |
| | |
| | | <img class="img-gn2" alt="" src="../../assets/images/hzjl.jpg" /> |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 表2-5中要求<i>a</i>>0,如果<i>a</i><0,应该怎样分析呢?请结合具体的例子进行思考,并将你的发现与同学进行交流讨论. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <examinations :cardList="questionData[54] ? questionData[54][1] : []" :hideCollect="true" sourceType="json" v-if="questionData"> |
| | | </examinations> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p class="left"><img class="img-gn" alt="" src="../../assets/images/cxgk.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <p> |
| | |
| | | 第二步:画出二次函数<i>y</i>=<i>ax</i><sup>2</sup>+<i>bx</i>+<i>c</i>的简图. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>第三步:观察简图,写出不等式的解集.</p> |
| | | <p class="left"><img class="img-gn" alt="" src="../../assets/images/stlx.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <div class="bj"> |
| | | <p>利用二次函数的图像解下列一元二次不等式.</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (1) <i>x</i><sup>2</sup>-9>0;(2) <i>x</i><sup>2</sup>+4<i>x</i><0;(3) <i>x</i><sup>2</sup>≤4; |
| | | </p> |
| | | |
| | | <examinations :cardList="questionData[54] ? questionData[54][2] : []" :hideCollect="true" sourceType="json" inputBc="#d3edfa" |
| | | v-if="questionData"></examinations> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | |
| | | <li>上册</li> |
| | | </ul> |
| | | <div class="padding-116"> |
| | | <div class="bj"> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (4) <i>x</i><sup>2</sup>-3<i>x</i>-4>0;(5) <i>x</i><sup>2</sup>-<i>x</i>-2≤0;(6) |
| | | -<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>-3<i>x</i><0; |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (7) -<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>+5<i>x</i>-6<0;(8) -3<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>+2<i>x</i>-1>0. |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <h3 id="c018"> |
| | | 2.3.3 特殊类型一元二次不等式的解法<span class="fontsz2">>>></span> |
| | | </h3> |
| | |
| | | <p class="left"><img class="img-gn" alt="" src="../../assets/images/stlx.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <div class="bj"> |
| | | <p>解下列一元二次不等式.</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (1)(<i>x</i>+2)(<i>x</i>-3)≥0;(2)(5-<i>x</i>)(4+<i>x</i>)>0; |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (3)(<i>x</i>-1)<sup>2</sup>≤100;(4)(<i>x</i>+5)<sup>2</sup>>36. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <examinations :cardList="questionData[56]" :hideCollect="true" sourceType="json" inputBc="#d3edfa" |
| | | v-if="questionData"></examinations> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | |
| | | <div class="padding-116"> |
| | | <h3 id="c019">习题2.3<span class="fontsz2">>>></span></h3> |
| | | <div class="bj"> |
| | | <p> |
| | | <span class="bj-sp"><b>水平一</b></span> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>1.选择题.</p> |
| | | <p>(1) 下列四个不等式,其中解集为<b>R</b>的是( ).</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | ①-<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>+<i>x</i>+1≥0; ②<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>-5<i>x</i>+5>0; |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | ③<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>+6<i>x</i>+10>0; ④2<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>-3<i>x</i>+4<1. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>A.④</p> |
| | | <p>B.③</p> |
| | | <p>C.②</p> |
| | | <p>D.①</p> |
| | | <p>(2) 不等式<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>-2<i>x</i>+1>0的解集是( ).</p> |
| | | <p>A.(-∞,+∞)</p> |
| | | <p>B.(-∞,0)∪(0,+∞)</p> |
| | | <p>C.(0,+∞)</p> |
| | | <p>D.(-∞,1)∪(1,+∞)</p> |
| | | <p>2.填空题.</p> |
| | | <p>(1) 不等式<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>+3<i>x</i>+2>0的解集是________;</p> |
| | | <p>(2) 不等式<i>x</i>(<i>x</i>-1)<1的解集是________.</p> |
| | | <p>3.求下列一元二次不等式的解集.</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (1) <i>x</i><sup>2</sup><2;(2) <i>x</i><sup>2</sup>>5;(3) |
| | | <i>x</i><sup>2</sup>><i>x</i>; |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (4) <i>x</i><sup>2</sup><2<i>x</i>;(5) <i>x</i><sup>2</sup>>3<i>x</i>;(6) <i>x</i><sup>2</sup>≤4<i>x</i>. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>4.解下列一元二次不等式.</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (1) <i>x</i><sup>2</sup>+5<i>x</i>-6>0;(2) <i>x</i><sup>2</sup>+4<i>x</i>-5<0; |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (3) -<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>+4<i>x</i>-4≤0;(4) -<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>+3<i>x</i>>0; |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (5) -3<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>+2<i>x</i>-1>0;(6)(2-3<i>x</i>)(2<i>x</i>+1)>2. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | <span class="bj-sp"><b>水平二</b></span> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>1.选择题.</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (1) |
| | | 已知集合<i>M</i>={<i>x</i>|<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>-3<i>x</i>-28≤0},<i>P</i>={<i>x</i>|<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>-<i>x</i>-6>0},则<i>M</i>∩<i>P</i>=( ). |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>A.[-4,-2)∪(3,7]</p> |
| | | <p>B.(-4,-2]∪[3,7)</p> |
| | | <p>C.(-∞,-2]∪(3,+∞)</p> |
| | | <p>D.(-∞,-2)∪[3,+∞)</p> |
| | | <p>(2) 下列不等式中,解集为(2,3]的是( ).</p> |
| | | <p>A.(<i>x</i>-3)(2-<i>x</i>)>0</p> |
| | | <p>B.(<i>x</i>-3)(2-<i>x</i>)≥0</p> |
| | | <p>C.<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>-5<i>x</i>+6≤0</p> |
| | | <p>D.0<<i>x</i>-2≤1</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 2.如果不等式<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>-<i>ax</i>+1>0的解集是(-∞,+∞),求<i>a</i>的取值范围. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <examinations :cardList="questionData[57]" :hideCollect="true" sourceType="json" inputBc="#d3edfa" |
| | | v-if="questionData"></examinations> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | |
| | | <img class="img-gn2" alt="" src="../../assets/images/hzjl.jpg" /> |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 1.仿照上面的分析,你能列出|<i>x</i>|<<i>a</i>(<i>a</i>>0)和|<i>x</i>|≥<i>a</i>(<i>a</i>>0) |
| | | 的解的情况吗?将你的发现与同学交流讨论. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 2.如果把<i>a</i>>0改为<i>a</i><0或者<i>a</i>=0,你能对上述不等式进行分析和求解吗?将你的发现与同学交流讨论. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <examinations :cardList="questionData[60] ? questionData[60][1] : []" :hideCollect="true" sourceType="json" inputBc="#d3edfa" |
| | | v-if="questionData"></examinations> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p class="left"><img class="img-gn" alt="" src="../../assets/images/stlx.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <p class="left"> |
| | | <img class="img-gn" alt="" src="../../assets/images/stlx.jpg" /> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <div class="bj"> |
| | | <p>解下列不等式.</p> |
| | | <p>(1) |<i>x</i>|≥2;(2) |<i>x</i>|≤3;</p> |
| | | <p>(3) |2<i>x</i>|<3;(4) |6<i>x</i>|>8.</p> |
| | | <examinations :cardList="questionData[60] ? questionData[60][2] : []" :hideCollect="true" sourceType="json" inputBc="#d3edfa" |
| | | v-if="questionData"></examinations> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <h3 id="c021"> |
| | | 2.4.2 |
| | |
| | | <li>数学.基础模块</li> |
| | | <li>上册</li> |
| | | </ul> |
| | | |
| | | <div class="padding-116"> |
| | | <p>由|2<i>x</i>-1|<3得-3<2<i>x</i>-1<3,</p> |
| | | <p>即 -2<2<i>x</i><4,</p> |
| | |
| | | <p>所以不等式的解集是[-2,0].</p> |
| | | <p class="left"><img class="img-gn" alt="" src="../../assets/images/stlx.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <div class="bj"> |
| | | <p>1.解下列不等式.</p> |
| | | <p>(1) |<i>x</i>+1|≥2;(2) |<i>x</i>-1|≤3;</p> |
| | | <p>(3) |<i>x</i>-2|<3;(4) |<i>x</i>+3|>8.</p> |
| | | <p>2.解下列不等式.</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (1) |3<i>x</i>-1|≤2;(2) |
| | | <math display="0"> |
| | | <mrow data-mjx-texclass="INNER"> |
| | | <mo data-mjx-texclass="OPEN">|</mo> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mn>1</mn> |
| | | <mn>3</mn> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | <mi>x</mi> |
| | | <mo data-mjx-texclass="CLOSE">|</mo> |
| | | </mrow> |
| | | <mo>></mo> |
| | | <mn>2</mn> |
| | | </math>; |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>(3) |2<i>x</i>-2|≥7;(4) |1-3<i>x</i>|>2.</p> |
| | | <examinations :cardList="questionData[61]" :hideCollect="true" sourceType="json" inputBc="#d3edfa" |
| | | v-if="questionData"></examinations> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | |
| | | <div class="padding-116"> |
| | | <h3 id="c022">习题2.4<span class="fontsz2">>>></span></h3> |
| | | <div class="bj"> |
| | | <p> |
| | | <span class="bj-sp"><b>水平一</b></span> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 1.在数轴上,满足方程|<i>x</i>-3|=1的<i>x</i>对应的点到原点的距离是( ). |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>A.4</p> |
| | | <p>B.2</p> |
| | | <p>C.4或2</p> |
| | | <p>D.0</p> |
| | | <p>2.不等式|5<i>x</i>|<3的解集用区间表示是( ).</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | A.<math display="0"> |
| | | <mrow data-mjx-texclass="INNER"> |
| | | <mo data-mjx-texclass="OPEN">(</mo> |
| | | <mo>−</mo> |
| | | <mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mi> |
| | | <mo>,</mo> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mn>3</mn> |
| | | <mn>5</mn> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | <mo data-mjx-texclass="CLOSE">)</mo> |
| | | </mrow> |
| | | </math> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | B.<math display="0"> |
| | | <mrow data-mjx-texclass="INNER"> |
| | | <mo data-mjx-texclass="OPEN">(</mo> |
| | | <mo>−</mo> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mn>3</mn> |
| | | <mn>5</mn> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | <mo>,</mo> |
| | | <mo>+</mo> |
| | | <mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mi> |
| | | <mo data-mjx-texclass="CLOSE">)</mo> |
| | | </mrow> |
| | | </math> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | C.<math display="0"> |
| | | <mrow data-mjx-texclass="INNER"> |
| | | <mo data-mjx-texclass="OPEN">(</mo> |
| | | <mo>−</mo> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mn>3</mn> |
| | | <mn>5</mn> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | <mo>,</mo> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mn>3</mn> |
| | | <mn>5</mn> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | <mo data-mjx-texclass="CLOSE">)</mo> |
| | | </mrow> |
| | | </math> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | D.<math display="0"> |
| | | <mrow data-mjx-texclass="INNER"> |
| | | <mo data-mjx-texclass="OPEN">(</mo> |
| | | <mo>−</mo> |
| | | <mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mi> |
| | | <mo>,</mo> |
| | | <mo>−</mo> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mn>3</mn> |
| | | <mn>5</mn> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | <mo data-mjx-texclass="CLOSE">)</mo> |
| | | </mrow> |
| | | <mo>∪</mo> |
| | | <mrow data-mjx-texclass="INNER"> |
| | | <mo data-mjx-texclass="OPEN">(</mo> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mn>3</mn> |
| | | <mn>5</mn> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | <mo>,</mo> |
| | | <mo>+</mo> |
| | | <mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mi> |
| | | <mo data-mjx-texclass="CLOSE">)</mo> |
| | | </mrow> |
| | | </math> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 3.在数轴上,<i>x</i>对应的点<i>P</i>与<i>y</i>对应的点<i>Q</i>之间的距离为______. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>4.不等式|1-3<i>x</i>|>1的解集用区间表示为______.</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | <span class="bj-sp"><b>水平二</b></span> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>解下列不等式.</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (1)<math display="0"> |
| | | <mrow data-mjx-texclass="INNER"> |
| | | <mo data-mjx-texclass="OPEN">|</mo> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mrow> |
| | | <mn>1</mn> |
| | | <mo>−</mo> |
| | | <mn>3</mn> |
| | | <mi>x</mi> |
| | | </mrow> |
| | | <mn>3</mn> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | <mo data-mjx-texclass="CLOSE">|</mo> |
| | | </mrow> |
| | | <mo>></mo> |
| | | <mn>1</mn> |
| | | </math>;(2)<math display="0"> |
| | | <mrow data-mjx-texclass="INNER"> |
| | | <mo data-mjx-texclass="OPEN">|</mo> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mn>1</mn> |
| | | <mn>2</mn> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | <mo>−</mo> |
| | | <mn>3</mn> |
| | | <mi>x</mi> |
| | | <mo data-mjx-texclass="CLOSE">|</mo> |
| | | </mrow> |
| | | <mo>≥</mo> |
| | | <mn>3</mn> |
| | | </math>;(3)<math display="0"> |
| | | <mrow data-mjx-texclass="INNER"> |
| | | <mo data-mjx-texclass="OPEN">|</mo> |
| | | <mn>2</mn> |
| | | <mi>x</mi> |
| | | <mo>−</mo> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mn>1</mn> |
| | | <mn>3</mn> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | <mo data-mjx-texclass="CLOSE">|</mo> |
| | | </mrow> |
| | | <mo><</mo> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mn>1</mn> |
| | | <mn>2</mn> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | </math>; |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (4)<math display="0"> |
| | | <mrow data-mjx-texclass="INNER"> |
| | | <mo data-mjx-texclass="OPEN">|</mo> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mn>2</mn> |
| | | <mn>5</mn> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | <mi>x</mi> |
| | | <mo>−</mo> |
| | | <mn>2</mn> |
| | | <mo data-mjx-texclass="CLOSE">|</mo> |
| | | </mrow> |
| | | <mo>≥</mo> |
| | | <mn>1</mn> |
| | | </math>;(5)<math display="0"> |
| | | <mrow data-mjx-texclass="INNER"> |
| | | <mo data-mjx-texclass="OPEN">|</mo> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mn>1</mn> |
| | | <mn>3</mn> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | <mi>x</mi> |
| | | <mo>−</mo> |
| | | <mrow data-mjx-texclass="INNER"> |
| | | <mo data-mjx-texclass="OPEN">(</mo> |
| | | <mi>x</mi> |
| | | <mo>−</mo> |
| | | <mn>2</mn> |
| | | <mo data-mjx-texclass="CLOSE">)</mo> |
| | | </mrow> |
| | | <mo data-mjx-texclass="CLOSE">|</mo> |
| | | </mrow> |
| | | <mo>≤</mo> |
| | | <mn>2</mn> |
| | | </math>;(6)<math display="0"> |
| | | <mn>4</mn> |
| | | <mo>≤</mo> |
| | | <mrow data-mjx-texclass="INNER"> |
| | | <mo data-mjx-texclass="OPEN">|</mo> |
| | | <mn>5</mn> |
| | | <mo>−</mo> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mn>2</mn> |
| | | <mn>3</mn> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | <mi>x</mi> |
| | | <mo data-mjx-texclass="CLOSE">|</mo> |
| | | </mrow> |
| | | </math>. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <examinations :cardList="questionData[62]" :hideCollect="true" sourceType="json" inputBc="#d3edfa" |
| | | v-if="questionData"></examinations> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <h2 id="b011"> |
| | | 2.5 不等式的应用<span class="fontsz1">>>>>>>>></span> |
| | |
| | | <img class="img-gn2" alt="" src="../../assets/images/hzjl.jpg" /> |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 例2中,当<i>x</i>=__元时,利润最大,也就是说,降价__元,即定价__元时,利润最大,最大利润是__元,与同学进行交流. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <examinations :cardList="questionData[63]" :hideCollect="true" sourceType="json" v-if="questionData"> |
| | | </examinations> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | |
| | | <p><span>057</span></p> |
| | | </li> |
| | | </ul> |
| | | |
| | | <div class="padding-116"> |
| | | <p class="center"><img class="img-c" alt="" src="../../assets/images/0068-1.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <p class="img">第2题图</p> |
| | | <p class="left"><img class="img-gn" alt="" src="../../assets/images/stlx.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <div class="bj"> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 1.某工厂生产一种产品的总利润<i>y</i>(万元)与产量<i>x</i>(kg |
| | | )满足函数关系:<i>y</i>=-<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>+300<i>x</i>-100,0<<i>x</i><200.如果要使利润超过8 |
| | | 000万元,那么产量应达到的范围是多少? |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 2.用长度为8m的铝合金材料,做一个日字形两开窗,如图所示.要求窗户的面积不少于2m<sup>2</sup>.如何设计窗户的高度,才能满足要求?(日字形两开窗中间窗棂的宽度忽略不计) |
| | | </p> |
| | | <examinations :cardList="questionData[64]" :hideCollect="true" sourceType="json" v-if="questionData"> |
| | | </examinations> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <h3 id="c024"> |
| | | 2.5.2 不等式与复杂实际问题<span class="fontsz2">>>></span> |
| | |
| | | <li>数学.基础模块</li> |
| | | <li>上册</li> |
| | | </ul> |
| | | |
| | | <div class="padding-116"> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 生的身体素质,该指标是指学生参加50m跑,立定跳远,力量(男生引体向上、女生1分钟仰卧起坐),耐力跑(男生1 |
| | |
| | | <img class="img-gn2" alt="" src="../../assets/images/hzjl.jpg" /> |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 小组合作收集用一元二次不等式解决的实际问题,并探究解决这类问题的一般步骤和注意事项. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <examinations :cardList="questionData[65]" :hideCollect="true" sourceType="json" |
| | | v-if="questionData" ></examinations> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | |
| | | <p>第二单元 不等式</p> |
| | | </li> |
| | | <li> |
| | | <p><span>059</span></p> |
| | | <p><span>059-060</span></p> |
| | | </li> |
| | | </ul> |
| | | <div class="padding-116"> |
| | | <p class="left"><img class="img-gn" alt="" src="../../assets/images/stlx.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <p class="left"> |
| | | <img class="img-gn" alt="" src="../../assets/images/stlx.jpg" /> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <div class="bj"> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 如图,在运动会标枪项目中,运动员将标枪掷出后,设标枪在飞行过程中距离地面的高度为<i>y</i>(m),标枪飞出的水平距离为<i>x</i>(m),若<i>y</i>与<i>x</i>之间的关系是: |
| | | </p> |
| | | <math display="block"> |
| | | <mi>y</mi> |
| | | <mo>=</mo> |
| | | <mo>−</mo> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mn>1</mn> |
| | | <mn>16</mn> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | <msup> |
| | | <mrow data-mjx-texclass="INNER"> |
| | | <mo data-mjx-texclass="OPEN">(</mo> |
| | | <mi>x</mi> |
| | | <mo>−</mo> |
| | | <mn>13</mn> |
| | | <mo data-mjx-texclass="CLOSE">)</mo> |
| | | </mrow> |
| | | <mrow> |
| | | <mn>2</mn> |
| | | </mrow> |
| | | </msup> |
| | | <mo>+</mo> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mn>49</mn> |
| | | <mn>4</mn> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | <mo>,</mo> |
| | | <mn>0</mn> |
| | | <mo>≤</mo> |
| | | <mi>x</mi> |
| | | <mo>≤</mo> |
| | | <mn>27.</mn> |
| | | </math> |
| | | <p>问:标枪飞出的水平距离在什么范围时,标枪距离地面的高度超过3.75m?</p> |
| | | <p class="center"> |
| | | <img class="img-c" alt="" src="../../assets/images/0070-2.jpg" /> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <examinations :cardList="questionData[66] ? questionData[66][1] : []" :hideCollect="true" sourceType="json" inputBc="#d3edfa" |
| | | v-if="questionData"></examinations> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <h3 id="c025">习题2.5<span class="fontsz2">>>></span></h3> |
| | | <div class="bj"> |
| | | <p> |
| | | <span class="bj-sp"><b>水平一</b></span> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 1.一家快递仓库的地面为正方形,原有面积100 |
| | | m<sup>2</sup>,因业务量增加,现在需要在仓库增加一块长方形区域(如图所示).如果希望扩建后仓库的总面积不小于300 |
| | | m<sup>2</sup>,那么<i>x</i>的范围是多少? |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="center"> |
| | | <img class="img-c" alt="" src="../../assets/images/0070-3.jpg" /> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="img">第1题图</p> |
| | | <p class="center"> |
| | | <img class="img-c" alt="" src="../../assets/images/0070-4.jpg" /> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="img">第2题图</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 2.某度假酒店计划设计一个小型户外游泳池,长6 m、宽3 m |
| | | ,同时希望在游泳池四周设计宽度为<i>x</i>(m)的平台(如图所示).如果平台的总面积不超过22 |
| | | m<sup>2</sup>,则<i>x</i>的范围是多少? |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 3.某服装公司生产一种服装,利润<i>y</i>(元)与销售单价<i>x</i>(元)之间的关系是<i>y</i>=-10<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>+1 500<i>x</i>-50 |
| | | 000,那么单价在什么范围时利润会大于零? |
| | | </p> |
| | | <examinations :cardList="questionData[66] ? questionData[66][2] : []" :hideCollect="true" sourceType="json" v-if="questionData"> |
| | | </examinations> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <!-- 060 --> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="67"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(67) > -1"> |
| | | <ul class="page-header-odd fl al-end"> |
| | | <li>060</li> |
| | | <li>数学.基础模块</li> |
| | | <li>上册</li> |
| | | </ul> |
| | | <div class="padding-116"> |
| | | <div class="bj"> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 4.某中等职业学校毕业生小孙到某公司应聘,公司要他为一个长3 m、宽2 m |
| | | 的工作台设计一块长方形台布,作为考核他的项目.具体要求是:台布的面积不超过台面面积的 |
| | | 2 |
| | | 倍,且使台布四边垂下的长度相等,如图所示.问:垂下的长度应该在什么范围内? |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="center"> |
| | | <img class="img-c" alt="" src="../../assets/images/0071-1.jpg" /> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="img">第4题图</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | <span class="bj-sp"><b>水平二</b></span> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 1.某种鱼在出生后的40天内,身长<i>L</i>(cm ) |
| | | 与其出生的天数<i>x</i>(天) 满足下列函数关系: |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="center"> |
| | | <i>L</i>=0.002<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>+0.15<i>x</i>+2.3,0≤<i>x</i>≤40. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>问:该种鱼出生多少天时身长会在4~10 cm ?</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 2.矮寨大桥是湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州境内的高速通道,位于德夯大峡谷之上.大桥上的索缆和桥面的距离<i>y</i>(m)与索缆和大桥起点的水平距离<i>x</i>(m)满足<i>y</i>=0.000 |
| | | 2(<i>x</i>-890)<sup>2</sup>+8,0≤<i>x</i>≤1 |
| | | 780.大桥上有部分桥面上方的索缆距离桥面距离大于58 |
| | | m,那么这部分桥面的总长度是多少? |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="center"> |
| | | <img class="img-c" alt="" src="../../assets/images/0071-2.jpg" /> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="img">第2题图</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 3.已有研究表明,小型汽车驾驶员对红绿灯变化的反应时间<i>y</i><sub>1</sub>(ms) 与驾驶员年龄<i>x</i>(周岁) |
| | | 的关系为<i>y</i><sub>1</sub>=0.005<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>-0.2<i>x</i>+22,18≤<i>x</i>≤70,对消防车警笛的反应时间<i>y</i><sub>2</sub>2(<i>ms</i> |
| | | ) 与驾驶员年龄<i>x</i>(周岁) 的关系为<i>y</i><sub>2</sub>=0.005 1<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>-0.3<i>x</i>+15,18≤<i>x</i>≤70. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 问:哪个年龄段的驾驶员对红绿灯变化的反应时间要长于对消防车警笛的反应时间? |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="page-box hidePage" page="67"> |
| | | |
| | | </div> |
| | | <!-- 061 --> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="68"> |
| | |
| | | <p><span>063</span></p> |
| | | </li> |
| | | </ul> |
| | | |
| | | <div class="padding-116"> |
| | | <h2 id="b013">单元小结<span class="fontsz1">>>>>>>>></span></h2> |
| | | <p class="bj2"><b>学习导图</b></p> |
| | | <p class="center"><img class="img-c" alt="" src="../../assets/images/0074-1.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <p class="center"><img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../assets/images/0074-1.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <p class="bj2"><b>学习指导</b></p> |
| | | <p>1.不等式的基本性质.</p> |
| | | <p>(1) 比较数(式)的大小常用“作差比较法”.</p> |
| | |
| | | <p>第二单元 不等式</p> |
| | | </li> |
| | | <li> |
| | | <p><span>065</span></p> |
| | | <p><span>065-066</span></p> |
| | | </li> |
| | | </ul> |
| | | |
| | | <div class="padding-116"> |
| | | <h2 id="b014">单元检测<span class="fontsz1">>>>>>>>></span></h2> |
| | | <div class="bj"> |
| | | <p> |
| | | <span class="bj-sp"><b>水平一</b></span> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>1.选择题.</p> |
| | | <p>(1) 不等式<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>-3<i>x</i>-10>0的解集是( ).</p> |
| | | <p>A.<b>R</b></p> |
| | | <p>B.∅</p> |
| | | <p>C.(-∞,5)∪(5,+∞)</p> |
| | | <p>D.(-∞,-2)∪(5,+∞)</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (2) |
| | | 设集合<i>A</i>={<i>x</i>|3<i>x</i>-2-<i>x</i><sup>2</sup><0},<i>B</i>={<i>x</i>|<i>x</i>-<i>a</i><0},若<i>B</i>⊆<i>A</i>,则<i>a</i>的取值范围是( ). |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>A.(-∞,1]</p> |
| | | <p>B.[1,2]</p> |
| | | <p>C.(2,+∞)</p> |
| | | <p>D.(-∞,2]</p> |
| | | <p>2.填空题.</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (1) |
| | | 若集合<i>A</i>={<i>x</i>|<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>-4<i>x</i>+3<0},<i>B</i>={<i>x</i>|(<i>x</i>-2)(<i>x</i>-5)<0},则<i>A</i>∩<i>B</i>= |
| | | _________; |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (2) 若|<i>x</i>|><i>a</i><sup>2</sup>+1,则<i>x</i>的取值范围是______. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>3.解下列一元二次不等式.</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (1) 3<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>-2<i>x</i>-3≥0;(2) -<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>-2<i>x</i>+3≥0. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 4.求同时满足不等式<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>-2<i>x</i><8和<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>-2<i>x</i>≥3的整数解的集合. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 5.已知集合<i>A</i>={<i>x</i>||<i>x</i>-1|<7},<i>B</i>={<i>x</i>||<i>x</i>-3|>4},求<i>A</i>∩<i>B</i>. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 6.设不等式<math display="0"> |
| | | <mrow data-mjx-texclass="INNER"> |
| | | <mo data-mjx-texclass="OPEN">|</mo> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mn>1</mn> |
| | | <mn>2</mn> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | <mi>x</mi> |
| | | <mo>+</mo> |
| | | <mn>1</mn> |
| | | <mo data-mjx-texclass="CLOSE">|</mo> |
| | | </mrow> |
| | | <mo><</mo> |
| | | <mn>3</mn> |
| | | </math>的解集为<i>A</i>,不等式(<i>x</i>+1)<sup>2</sup>-(<i>x</i>-1)<sup>2</sup>>1的解集为<i>B</i>,求<i>A</i>∩<i>B</i>. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 7.某中等职业学校学生小王暑假在一家商店进行社会实践,经理请小王帮助解决一些销售问题.有一种商品的进价是40元/kg |
| | | ,现在的售价是60元/kg ,每周可卖出300 kg |
| | | .根据市场调查,该商品每涨价1元,每周要少卖出10 kg |
| | | ;每降价1元,每周可多卖出20 kg |
| | | .如果要对该商品涨价,那么涨价的范围是多少,才能使每周的利润不少于6 |
| | | 240元?如果要对该商品降价,那么降价的范围是多少,才能使每周的利润不少于6 |
| | | 240元? |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | <span class="bj-sp"><b>水平二</b></span> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 1.已知两个圆的半径分别为2和3,圆心距<i>d</i>满足<i>d</i><sup>2</sup>-6<i>d</i>+5<0,判断这两个圆的位置关系. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <examinations :cardList="questionData[72]" :hideCollect="true" sourceType="json" v-if="questionData"> |
| | | </examinations> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <!-- 066 --> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="73"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(73) > -1"> |
| | | <ul class="page-header-odd fl al-end"> |
| | | <li>066</li> |
| | | <li>数学.基础模块</li> |
| | | <li>上册</li> |
| | | </ul> |
| | | <div class="padding-116"> |
| | | <p class="center"><img class="img-c" alt="" src="../../assets/images/0077-1.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <p class="img">第2题图</p> |
| | | <div class="bj"> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 2.如图所示,要在边长为20 |
| | | m的正方形场地中心位置建一个正方形花圃,要使花圃的面积既不小于16 |
| | | m<sup>2</sup>,也不大于36 |
| | | m<sup>2</sup>,则花圃与正方形场地的对应边应相距多远? |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 3.设全集为<b>R</b>,集合<i>A</i>={<i>x</i>||<i>x</i>|<4},<i>B</i>={<i>x</i>||<i>x</i>-2|≥1},求(∁<i><sub><b>R</b></sub>A</i>)∩(∁<i><sub><b>R</b></sub>B</i>). |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 4.不等式|<i>x</i>-1|≤2与<i>ax</i><sup>2</sup>+<i>bx</i>-2≤0有相同的解集,求<i>a</i>,<i>b</i>的值. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 5.现新建一个圆形喷水池,要在池中心<i>O</i>竖直安装一根水管,在水管的顶端<i>A</i>安一个喷水头,使喷出的抛物线水柱在与池中心<i>O</i>的水平距离为1 |
| | | m处达到最高点<i>B</i>,高度为3 |
| | | m,且水柱落地处<i>C</i>与池中心<i>O</i>的水平距离为3 m,如图所示. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (1) |
| | | 求水柱的高度<i>y</i>(m)与池中心<i>O</i>到水柱的水平距离<i>x</i>(m)的关系式,并画出其图像; |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>(2) 求水管的高度<i>h</i>(m);</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (3) 当水柱的高度不低于<math display="0"> |
| | | <mfrac> |
| | | <mn>3</mn> |
| | | <mn>4</mn> |
| | | </mfrac> |
| | | </math>m时,求这时池中心<i>O</i>到水柱的水平距离<i>x</i>的取值区间. |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="center"> |
| | | <img class="img-c" alt="" src="../../assets/images/0077-3.jpg" /> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="img">第5题图</p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="page-box hidePage" page="73"> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </template> |
| | | |
| | | <script> |
| | | import paint from '@/components/paint/index.vue' |
| | | import examinations from '@/components/examinations/index.vue' |
| | | export default { |
| | | name: "", |
| | | props: { |
| | |
| | | type: Array, |
| | | default: [], |
| | | }, |
| | | questionData: { |
| | | type: Object, |
| | | }, |
| | | }, |
| | | components: {}, |
| | | components: { examinations,paint }, |
| | | data() { |
| | | return {}; |
| | | return { |
| | | isShowAnswer:false |
| | | }; |
| | | }, |
| | | computed: {}, |
| | | watch: {}, |
| | | created() { }, |
| | | mounted() { }, |
| | | methods: {}, |
| | | }; |
| | |
| | | top: 0; |
| | | width: 140px; |
| | | } |
| | | .question-textarea { |
| | | margin-left: 20px; |
| | | width: 94%; |
| | | border-color:#DCDFE6; |
| | | } |
| | | .table-answer-box { |
| | | math { |
| | | width: max-content; |
| | | height: 36px; |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | </style> |