无人机样章

zhongshujie

6 天以前 bb584963c6abe77c5577cbcad3c9956b69444ae9

 src/books/toddlerGameImplementation/view/components/chapter002.vue

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                    <li class="headerText-bc">学习模块二</li>
                    <li class="headerText">婴幼儿玩具选择与游戏环境创设</li>
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                    <li class="headerText-bc">学习模块二</li>
                    <li class="headerText">婴幼儿玩具选择与游戏环境创设</li>
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                        </div>
                        <p>成型玩具和未成型玩具对婴幼儿游戏有何不同的影响?</p>
                        <textarea v-model="questionData.unitOne.one" placeholder="请输入内容" rows="6"
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                            @change="setQuestionData"></textarea>
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                    <p>（2）未成型玩具</p>
                    <p>
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                <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25">
                    <li class="headerText-bc">学习模块二</li>
                    <li class="headerText">婴幼儿玩具选择与游戏环境创设</li>
@@ -282,21 +282,6 @@
                            <img class="img-0" alt="" src="../../assets/images/0043-3.jpg" />
                        </p>
                        <p class="img1">图2-3 布老虎</p>
                        <p><br /></p>
                        <p><br /></p>
                        <p><br /></p>
                        <p><br /></p>
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                                <img class="rwmb-3 img-d" alt="" src="../../assets/images/xyx.png" />
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                            <p>
                                商业玩具一般都是大规模生产的，供给远远大于市场的需求；而民间玩具很多都是手工制成的，生产很难规模化。
                            </p>
                            <p>
                                在现代高速发展的社会中，民间玩具存在的意义是什么？试比较商业玩具和民间玩具的优劣。
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                            随着社会的发展、科技的进步，很多商业玩具开始出现，以满足人们的需求。如磁性画板、各种材料的积木、平涂板等；由手拧的发条玩具、手推的惯性玩具转向声控、触控的电动玩具，如小汽车、飞机等；由单个玩具转向系列玩具，组成一个整体、完整系统的教育任务，如早教盒子等。
                        </p>
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                            <img class="rwmb-3 img-i" alt="" src="../../assets/images/xyx.png" />
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                        <p>
                            商业玩具一般都是大规模生产的，供给远远大于市场的需求；而民间玩具很多都是手工制成的，生产很难规模化。
                        </p>
                        <p>
                            在高速发展的现代社会中，民间玩具存在的意义是什么？试比较商业玩具和民间玩具的优劣。
                        </p>
                        <textarea v-model="questionData.unitOne.two" placeholder="请输入内容" rows="6"
                            style="max-width: 90%; min-width: 90%; margin-left: 30px"
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                <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25">
                    <li class="headerText-bc">学习模块二</li>
                    <li class="headerText">婴幼儿玩具选择与游戏环境创设</li>
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                    <li class="headerText-bc">学习模块二</li>
                    <li class="headerText">婴幼儿玩具选择与游戏环境创设</li>
@@ -444,45 +443,45 @@
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                                <p>
                                    <img class="rwmb-3 img-d" alt="" src="../../assets/images/lyl.png" />
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                            </div>
                    <h3 id="c015">二、婴幼儿玩具的选择标准</h3>
                    <p>
                        随着经济水平的高速发展，玩具市场不断扩大，玩具的品种越来越多，家长在为孩子挑选玩具时也是挑花了眼。但同时也有一些不法商家为了牟取利益生产出对孩子身体有害的劣质玩具。比如，某有毒玩具里面含有硼砂，长期使用会危害孩子的消化系统，引起孩子的食欲减退，使孩子的体重下降。还有一些劣质塑料玩具，不但没有3C认证，而且严重的是里面含有甲醛、苯、铅等有害物质，长期使用会致癌，极大地危害了孩子的身体健康，甚至会夺去孩子的生命。那么，我们要如何正确地为儿童挑选玩具呢？到底什么样的玩具才适合0～3岁的儿童呢？下面介绍几个选择玩具的标准。
                    </p>
                    <div class="bk">
                        <div class="bk1">
                            <p>
                                纸箱是家里常见的物品之一，如日常快递盒、家电包装盒、礼品盒等。请分组设计一个纸箱玩具，尽可能地有多种玩法，并现场进行玩法展示和解说。
                                <img class="rwmb-3 img-i" alt="" src="../../assets/images/lyl.png" />
                            </p>
                        </div>
                        <p>
                            纸箱是家里常见的物品之一，如日常快递盒、家电包装盒、礼品盒等。请分组设计一个纸箱玩具，尽可能地有多种玩法，并现场进行玩法展示和解说。
                        </p>
                        <textarea v-model="questionData.unitOne.three" placeholder="请输入内容" rows="6"
                            style="max-width: 90%; min-width: 90%; margin-left: 30px"
                            class="fz-16 fm-son textarea-question ml-40" @change="setQuestionData"></textarea>
                    </div>
                    <span>
                        <h3 id="c015">二、婴幼儿玩具的选择标准</h3>
                        <p>
                            随着经济水平的高速发展，玩具市场不断扩大，玩具的品种越来越多，家长在为孩子挑选玩具时也是挑花了眼。但同时也有一些不法商家为了牟取利益生产出对孩子身体有害的劣质玩具。比如，某有毒玩具里面含有硼砂，长期使用会危害孩子的消化系统，引起孩子的食欲减退，使孩子的体重下降。还有一些劣质塑料玩具，不但没有3C认证，而且严重的是里面含有甲醛、苯、铅等有害物质，长期使用会致癌，极大地危害了孩子的身体健康，甚至会夺去孩子的生命。那么，我们要如何正确地为儿童挑选玩具呢？到底什么样的玩具才适合0～3岁的儿童呢？下面介绍几个选择玩具的标准。
                        </p>
                        <h4 id="d023">（一）选择安全无毒的玩具</h4>
                        <p>
                            儿童的安全是很重要的。我们在选择玩具的时候，一定要看玩具的材质是否安全无毒，有没有异味；玩具的产品标识（包括产品合格证、生产标准、适用年龄、厂名厂址等）和安全警示（包括年龄适宜提示、警示说明）是否齐全。1岁以下的儿童会有一段时间的口欲期，他们喜欢随意咬东西。在玩玩具时，他们可能会将一些玩具的小零件放入口中，造成异物梗阻，甚至窒息。我们还要注意玩具的表面是否有尖锐或者带刺的地方，要检查仔细，不要让有危险的玩具伤害了儿童。以积木为例，像乐高小颗粒这样的积木，绝不可以给3岁以下的儿童玩，有吞咽窒息的风险。
                        </p>
                        <h5 id="e014">1.警惕带有小磁铁的磁力玩具</h5>
                        <p>
                            胃肠道有很多褶皱。两块或多块磁铁进入胃肠道后，隔着褶皱相互吸引，就会导致胃肠道穿孔、肠梗阻、中毒，严重的话还会危及生命。所以，无论年龄多大，只要不满12周岁，就不能玩那种磁性强、包含很多裸露磁铁的玩具。
                        </p>
                        <p>
                            3岁以下的儿童最好不要玩磁力玩具。即使是有趣且能保障安全的适合3岁以下儿童的磁力玩具，也要在家长的看护下才能玩耍。
                        </p>
                        <h5 id="e015">2.警惕纽扣电池</h5>
                        <p>
                            纽扣电池就是我们常说的锂电池。它进入体内后，会迅速烧伤体内组织，导致穿孔、出血，严重的话还会致死。即使进入鼻腔和耳道，也会造成非常严重的后果。
                        </p>
                    </span>
                    <h4 id="d023">（一）选择安全无毒的玩具</h4>
                    <p>
                        儿童的安全是很重要的。我们在选择玩具的时候，一定要看玩具的材质是否安全无毒，有没有异味；玩具的产品标识（包括产品合格证、生产标准、适用年龄、厂名厂址等）和安全警示（包括年龄适宜提示、警示说明）是否齐全。1岁以下的儿童会有一段时间的口欲期，他们喜欢随意咬东西。在玩玩具时，他们可能会将一些玩具的小零件放入口中，造成异物梗阻，甚至窒息。我们还要注意玩具的表面是否有尖锐或者带刺的地方，要检查仔细，不要让有危险的玩具伤害了儿童。以积木为例，像乐高小颗粒这样的积木，绝不可以给3岁以下的儿童玩，有吞咽窒息的风险。
                    </p>
                    <h5 id="e014">1.警惕带有小磁铁的磁力玩具</h5>
                    <p>
                        胃肠道有很多褶皱。两块或多块磁铁进入胃肠道后，隔着褶皱相互吸引，就会导致胃肠道穿孔、肠梗阻、中毒，严重的话还会危及生命。所以，无论年龄多大，只要不满12周岁，就不能玩那种磁性强、包含很多裸露磁铁的玩具。
                    </p>
                    <p>
                        3岁以下的儿童最好不要玩磁力玩具。即使是有趣且能保障安全的适合3岁以下儿童的磁力玩具，也要在家长的看护下才能玩耍。
                    </p>
                    <h5 id="e015">2.警惕纽扣电池</h5>
                    <p>
                        纽扣电池就是我们常说的锂电池。它进入体内后，会迅速烧伤体内组织，导致穿孔、出血，严重的话还会致死。即使进入鼻腔和耳道，也会造成非常严重的后果。
                    </p>

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                    <li class="header-left-Number">
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@@ -504,9 +503,9 @@
                            <img class="rwmb-3 img-i" alt="" src="../../assets/images/xyx.png" />
                        </div>
                        <p>除了积木，你还知道有哪些低结构玩具？请列举1～2种并说明玩法。</p>
                        <textarea v-model="questionData.unitOne.two" placeholder="请输入内容" rows="6"
                            style="max-width: 90%; min-width: 90%; margin-left: 30px" class="fz-16 textarea-main"
                            @change="setQuestionData"></textarea>
                        <textarea v-model="questionData.unitOne.four" placeholder="请输入内容" rows="6"
                            style="max-width: 90%; min-width: 90%; margin-left: 30px"
                            class="fz-16 fm-son textarea-question ml-40" @change="setQuestionData"></textarea>
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                    <h4 id="d026">（四）选择经济耐用、功能简单的玩具</h4>
@@ -522,15 +521,32 @@
                            <span class="ls2">0～3岁各年龄段婴幼儿的玩具选择</span>
                        </p>
                        <p>
                            玩具是婴幼儿成长中不可或缺的伙伴。婴幼儿的年龄不同，身心发展水平不同，适合的玩具也有区别。那么该如何帮助他们选取适合自己的玩具呢？感兴趣的可以扫描二维码深入了解。
                            玩具是婴幼儿成长中不可或缺的伙伴。婴幼儿的年龄不同，身心发展水平不同，适合的玩具也有区别。那么该如何帮助他们选取适合自己的玩具呢？感兴趣的可以深入了解。
                        </p>
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                                        </svg>
                                    </span>
                                    <span @click="toUrl(1)"> 文本资源：婴幼儿的玩具选择</span>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- 37页 -->
        <div class="page-box" page="45">
            <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(45) > -1">
        <div class="page-box" page="47">
            <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(47) > -1">
                <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25">
                    <li class="headerText-bc">学习模块二</li>
                    <li class="headerText">婴幼儿玩具选择与游戏环境创设</li>
@@ -568,8 +584,8 @@
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- 38页 -->
        <div class="page-box" page="46">
            <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(46) > -1">
        <div class="page-box" page="48">
            <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(48) > -1">
                <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-60 mb-25">
                    <li class="header-left-Number">
                        <img class="img-0" src="../../assets/images/headerBj.png" alt="" />
@@ -581,46 +597,102 @@
                    <p>
                        <img class="rwmb-1" alt="" src="../../assets/images/xxxgjc.png" />
                    </p>
                    <p>1.请针对托育机构玩具投放的层次性原则谈一谈你的看法。</p>
                    <textarea v-model="questionData.unitOne.three" placeholder="请输入内容" rows="6"
                            style="max-width: 90%; min-width: 90%; margin-left: 40px" class="fz-16 textarea-main"
                            @change="setQuestionData"></textarea>
                    <p>2.请思考教师应该如何通过环境创设让婴幼儿自主选择和主动探索。</p>
                    <textarea v-model="questionData.unitOne.four" placeholder="请输入内容" rows="6"
                            style="max-width: 90%; min-width: 90%; margin-left: 40px" class="fz-16 textarea-main"
                            @change="setQuestionData"></textarea>
                    <p>3.婴幼儿玩具投放的适宜性原则如何在游戏区域创设中得以体现？</p>
                    <textarea v-model="questionData.unitOne.five" placeholder="请输入内容" rows="6"
                            style="max-width: 90%; min-width: 90%; margin-left: 40px" class="fz-16 textarea-main"
                            @change="setQuestionData"></textarea>
                    <p>4.案例分析。</p>
                    <p>请结合本学习任务的内容，对以下案例进行分析，并给出解决方案。</p>
                    <p>
                        <b>案例描述：</b>某托育机构的王老师在活动区投放了“给动物喂食”的玩具：竹制筷子及不同颜色的玻璃珠子和盘子。王老师投放此玩具的目的是让幼儿学会用筷子夹物，能按量取物，并能对玻璃珠子的颜色进行分类。可在观察中，王老师发现虽然有一小部分幼儿能正确使用筷子夹起珠子，但珠子太光滑总是夹不起来，有一些幼儿干脆直接用手去抓珠子。王老师感到很困惑，每次活动时她都给幼儿进行了讲解示范，为什么幼儿学不会呢？出现这个问题的原因是什么？如果你是王老师，你会如何解决这个问题？
                    </p>
                    <div class="img-rights w180">
                        <p class="center">
                            <img class="img-0" alt="" src="../../assets/images/0050-2.jpg" />
                        </p>
                        <p class="img1">图2-6 材料</p>
                    <ul v-for="(item, index) in unitQuestionOne.unitOne" :key="'unitQuestionOne' + index">
                        <li>
                            {{ index + 1 }}.（单选）{{ item.txt }}。
                        </li>
                        <li class="inputChoice" v-for="(citem, cindex) in item.option" :key="cindex">
                            <label>
                                <input type="radio" :disabled="unitQuestionOne.isComplete" :name="item.txt"
                                    :value="citem.value" v-model="item.userAnswer" @change="saveUnitQuestionOne" />
                                <span>{{ citem.value }}.{{ citem.txt }}</span>
                            </label>
                        </li>
                        <li v-if="unitQuestionOne.isShowAnswer" class="event-header-text-bc pd-5 fl jc-sa">
                            <span class="c-g"> 答案：{{ item.answer }}</span>
                            <span :class="{ 'c-g': item.isRight, 'c-r': item.isRight == false }">您的答案：{{
                                item.userAnswer
                            }}</span>
                            <span class="icon-box-big fl al-c">
                                <svg v-if="item.isRight" t="1716986419862" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 1820 1024"
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                                        fill="#d81e06" p-id="25746"></path>
                                </svg>
                            </span>
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                    <ul v-for="(item, index) in unitQuestionOne.unitOneChoice" :key="'unitOneChoice' + index">
                        <li>
                            {{ index + 5 }}.（多选）{{ item.txt }}。
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                        <li class="inputChoice" v-for="(citem, cindex) in item.option" :key="cindex">
                            <label>
                                <input type="checkbox" :disabled="unitQuestionOne.isComplete" :name="item.txt"
                                    :value="citem.value" v-model="item.userAnswer" @change="saveUnitQuestionOne" />
                                <span>{{ citem.value }}.{{ citem.txt }}</span>
                            </label>
                        </li>
                        <li v-if="unitQuestionOne.isShowAnswer" class="event-header-text-bc pd-5 fl jc-sa">
                            <span class="c-g"> 答案：<span v-for="(answer, dindex) in item.answer" :key="dindex">{{ answer
                                    }}、</span></span>
                            <span :class="{ 'c-g': item.isRight, 'c-r': item.isRight == false }">您的答案：<span
                                    v-for="(userAnswer, eindex) in item.userAnswer" :key="eindex">{{
                                        userAnswer }}、</span></span>
                            <span class="icon-box-big fl al-c">
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                                    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="20" height="20">
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                                </svg>
                            </span>
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                    <!-- 提交按钮 -->
                    <div class="w100 fl ju-cn">
                        <ul class="fl ju-ev w80 choice">
                            <li>
                                <button class="btn-border btn-w" @click="goUnitOne">
                                    提交
                                </button>
                            </li>
                            <li>
                                <button @click="changeUnitOne" class="btn-border btn-w">
                                    重做
                                </button>
                            </li>
                            <li>
                                <button @click="unitQuestionOne.isShowAnswer = !unitQuestionOne.isShowAnswer"
                                    class="parimary-btn">
                                    查看答案
                                </button>
                            </li>
                        </ul>
                    </div>
                    <span>
                        <p>5.设计题：请运用图2-6的材料为2～3岁儿童设计一个游戏方案。</p>
                        <p>设计要求：</p>
                        <p>（1）分组讨论并完成任务。</p>
                        <p>
                            （2）游戏方案内容包括游戏名称（年龄段）、游戏目的、游戏准备、游戏玩法（可设计2～3种玩法）、指导建议。游戏方案内容完整，书写规范，语言清晰，目标和玩法设计符合儿童的发展特点与发展需要。
                        </p>
                        <p>
                            （3）根据已设计的游戏方案，解说游戏玩法并模拟演示引导儿童游戏的过程。
                        </p>
                    </span>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- 39页 -->
        <div class="page-box" page="47">
            <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(47) > -1">
        <div class="page-box" page="49">
            <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(49) > -1">
                <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25">
                    <li class="headerText-bc">学习模块二</li>
                    <li class="headerText">婴幼儿玩具选择与游戏环境创设</li>
@@ -704,8 +776,8 @@
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- 40页 -->
        <div class="page-box" page="48">
            <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(48) > -1">
        <div class="page-box" page="50">
            <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(50) > -1">
                <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-60 mb-25">
                    <li class="header-left-Number">
                        <img class="img-0" src="../../assets/images/headerBj.png" alt="" />
@@ -717,13 +789,22 @@
                    <p>
                        <img class="rwmb-2" alt="" src="../../assets/images/aldr.png" />
                    </p>
                    <p>
                    <p class="fm-fzfs">
                        某托育机构有个孩子入园时，哭闹不止，经常是扯住妈妈的衣服不放；家长离开后，她会大哭大闹。这样的情形持续了好长时间。一次在和她妈妈的交谈中，教师才了解到这个孩子从来都没有离开过家长，对家长很依赖，对陌生的环境和人都有恐惧感，不愿接近。从此，教师开始关注她的一举一动，给她无微不至的关怀。现在她终于接受了教师，能够快乐地参与各种游戏活动。
                    </p>
                    <p><b>想一想：</b></p>
                    <p class="fm-kt">1.陌生的环境会加重幼儿的分离焦虑吗？</p>
                    <textarea v-model="questionData.unitOne.five" placeholder="请输入内容" rows="6"
                        style="max-width: 90%; min-width: 90%; margin-left: 30px"
                        class="fz-16 fm-son textarea-question ml-40" @change="setQuestionData"></textarea>
                    <p class="fm-kt">2.托育机构游戏环境包括哪些方面？</p>
                    <textarea v-model="questionData.unitOne.six" placeholder="请输入内容" rows="6"
                        style="max-width: 90%; min-width: 90%; margin-left: 30px"
                        class="fz-16 fm-son textarea-question ml-40" @change="setQuestionData"></textarea>
                    <p class="fm-kt">3.如果你是教师，你会如何创设游戏环境呢？</p>
                    <textarea v-model="questionData.unitOne.seven" placeholder="请输入内容" rows="6"
                        style="max-width: 90%; min-width: 90%; margin-left: 30px"
                        class="fz-16 fm-son textarea-question ml-40" @change="setQuestionData"></textarea>
                    <p>
                        陈鹤琴认为，游戏可以给孩子快乐、经验、学识、思想和健康。所以家长不得不注意孩子的游戏环境，给孩子很好的设备，使孩子有充分的运动。这样孩子的身体就容易强健，心里就常常快乐，知识就容易增进，思想就容易启发。
                    </p>
@@ -744,31 +825,31 @@
                    <p>②帮助儿童建立同伴间活泼交往的宽松和合作的环境。</p>
                    <p>③帮助儿童积累一定的知识和经验。</p>
                    <p>④家、园协作，创设儿童游戏的心理环境。</p>
                    <div class="img-float w130">
                        <div class="bk">
                            <div class="bk1">
                                <p>
                                    <img class="rwmb-3 img-d" alt="" src="../../assets/images/xyx.png" />
                                </p>
                            </div>
                    <div class="bk">
                        <div class="bk1">
                            <p>
                                请回想你自己最喜欢的童年环境，用一些关键词说出你最喜欢的原因，思考适宜的游戏环境应该考虑哪些因素。
                                <img class="rwmb-3 img-i" alt="" src="../../assets/images/xyx.png" />
                            </p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <span>
                        <h4 id="d033">（二）游戏环境创设的原则</h4>
                        <h5 id="e018">1.安全性原则</h5>
                        <p>
                            婴幼儿游戏环境创设中安全性肯定是放在第一位的，安全的游戏环境是婴幼儿健康成长的重要保障。只有在一个安全的环境中，婴幼儿的身心才能健康和谐发展。游戏环境的安全性主要包括身体安全和心理安全两个方面。身体安全主要是指游戏活动场所的宽敞，便于婴幼儿游戏和通行；游戏的玩具和材料安全、无毒、无尖锐棱角，摆放要安全牢固，方便婴幼儿取放，没有导致婴幼儿出现意外的危险因素存在；游戏玩具和材料要经常清洗消毒，保持卫生。心理安全是指在游戏过程中要让婴幼儿获得
                            请回想你自己最喜欢的童年环境，用一些关键词说出你最喜欢的原因，思考适宜的游戏环境应该考虑哪些因素。
                        </p>
                    </span>
                        <textarea v-model="questionData.unitOne.eight" placeholder="请输入内容" rows="6"
                            style="max-width: 90%; min-width: 90%; margin-left: 30px"
                            class="fz-16 fm-son textarea-question ml-40" @change="setQuestionData"></textarea>
                    </div>
                    <h4 id="d033">（二）游戏环境创设的原则</h4>
                    <h5 id="e018">1.安全性原则</h5>
                    <p>
                        婴幼儿游戏环境创设中安全性肯定是放在第一位的，安全的游戏环境是婴幼儿健康成长的重要保障。只有在一个安全的环境中，婴幼儿的身心才能健康和谐发展。游戏环境的安全性主要包括身体安全和心理安全两个方面。身体安全主要是指游戏活动场所的宽敞，便于婴幼儿游戏和通行；游戏的玩具和材料安全、无毒、无尖锐棱角，摆放要安全牢固，方便婴幼儿取放，没有导致婴幼儿出现意外的危险因素存在；游戏玩具和材料要经常清洗消毒，保持卫生。心理安全是指在游戏过程中要让婴幼儿获得充分活动的机会，保持情绪愉悦，能按自己的意愿开展游戏，获得尊重感。
                    </p>

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                        充分活动的机会，保持情绪愉悦，能按自己的意愿开展游戏，获得尊重感。
                    </p>
                    <h5 id="e019">2.全面性原则</h5>
                    <p>
                        游戏环境要从保障与促进婴幼儿身心健康发展出发，与婴幼儿的发展水平、年龄特点、兴趣爱好、个性特征相匹配，能全面满足婴幼儿发展的需要。不同游戏区域的功能各有不同，对应不同的发展目标。全面性原则不是说要把所有区域都创设出来，而是在同一时期创设的区域中应该既有促进婴幼儿动作发展、语言发展、社会发展、认知发展的区域，又有促进婴幼儿个性和情绪发展的区域，即多种形式的游戏场地或者具备多种功能的游戏场地。
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@@ -885,7 +963,7 @@
                    <p>
                        《托育机构设置标准（试行）》指出：“托育机构应当配备符合婴幼儿月龄特点的家具、用具、玩具、图书和游戏材料等，并符合国家相关安全质量标准和环保标准。”因此，婴幼儿游戏环境创设中的因素和材料的选用，都要以婴幼儿的安全、健康为先。首先，要符合安全标准，包括使用安全材料、锁好所有橱柜、关闭电器开关、关好窗户，确保婴幼儿接触不到危险的物品或地方；场地上铺上地毯、软垫或草坪，为婴幼儿坐、爬、走、跑、跳、攀爬等调节肢体活动提供方便，增强安全系数。其次，要定期检查环境，确保对婴幼儿安全的持续保障，随时排查和清除婴幼儿活动区域内的安全隐患。最后，要考虑婴幼儿的心理健康，给婴幼儿提供一个平等、安全、自由，能鼓励其探索与创造的心理环境。只有这样，婴幼儿才能活跃思维，主动、自信地在与环境互动中学习和游戏。
                    </p>
                    <h5 id="e023">2.创设情景化的游戏环境</h5>
                    <h5 id="e023">2.创设情境化的游戏环境</h5>
                    <p>
                        为婴幼儿提供虚拟的社会环境，让他们通过直接参与获得深刻体验尤其重要。由于婴幼儿年龄特点的差异，不同年龄段的情境化游戏环境的创设也不同，具有各自的特点。例如，在主题活动“果蔬舞会”中创设的“娃娃家”里面可有设计成蔬果形状的亲子照片墙。有的幼儿从自己家里带来一些小蔬果，还提供了一些色彩鲜艳、形象真切的厨房用具、娃娃、奶瓶等。这些玩具都是贴近幼儿日常生活经验的，是他们喜欢操作、能够模仿的。幼儿会在娃娃家做饭、喂娃娃喝奶、穿衣、洗衣服、叠衣服等，在游戏过程中还原和再现生活情景。这样不仅促进了他们感情、个性的健康发展，还提高了他们的生活技能。托育中大班幼儿对事物的理解力逐渐增强，他们不仅对角色游戏非常感兴趣，也对挑战性和创造性的材料很感兴趣。因此，我们在环境创设中应以体验化的游戏情境创设为主。
                    </p>
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                        在家中设置游戏区时，家长应确保室内环境是安全无害的和干净的。选用的玩具材料要安全无毒，游玩区域要选择适合的地点，如铺着厚垫子的地或床上。
                    </p>
                    <p>
                        当家长开始重视和遵循这些基本原则时，有一天会突然发现，自己与孩子可以玩得很好，甚至孩子还能自主提出很多超出自己想象的玩耍方式。
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@@ -962,27 +1043,23 @@
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                    <p>
                        当家长开始重视和遵循这些基本原则时，有一天会突然发现，自己与孩子可以玩得很好，甚至孩子还能自主提出很多超出自己想象的玩耍方式。
                    </p>

                    <h4 id="d037">（三）家庭游戏环境创设的方法</h4>
                    <h5 id="e032">1.创设开放的物质环境</h5>
                    <p>
                        家长可以在家给婴幼儿开辟独立的游戏区域，在那里为他们设立不同的游戏区，如玩具区、绘画区、阅读区等。同时，家长还可以根据婴幼儿的能力发展需求和兴趣爱好，搭配合适的游戏道具。这样婴幼儿可以充分发挥想象力和创造力，并且在游戏过程中学习新的知识和技能。家庭游戏环境并非单纯的物质环境，还包括精神环境。
                        家长可以在家给婴幼儿开辟独立的游戏区域，在那里为他们设立不同的游戏区，如玩具区、绘画区、阅读区等。同时，家长还可以根据婴幼儿的能力发展需求和兴趣爱好，搭配合适的游戏道具。这样婴幼儿可以充分发挥想象力和创造力，并且在游戏过程中学习新的知识和技能。
                    </p>
                    <h5 id="e033">2.创设健康的精神环境</h5>
                    <p>
                        婴幼儿在家庭游戏中需要良好的物质环境，更需要温馨、和谐、民主、平等的精神环境。许多家长都是替孩子做主，如用什么、玩什么，而不是让他们自主选择。这就与玩游戏的定义背道而驰了。游戏应该源于孩子的渴望，是孩子自愿和自主的活动。过多的干预会限制他们，太高的期望会给他们造成压力，使他们的想象力和创造力发挥失常。在家庭游戏过程中，家长或其他家庭成员应该平等参与，与孩子建立可靠的伙伴关系，营造一种信任的气氛，使孩子更加自愿地投入其中。家长要牢记孩子才是游戏的主角。良好的家庭游戏环境是家长和孩子进行家庭游戏的基础。
                    </p>
                    <p>
                        创设良好的游戏环境，才能在寓教于乐的游戏中获得事倍功半的教育效果。良好的游戏环境是家长和孩子进行亲子游戏的基础。
                    </p>
                    <div class="bk2">
                        <p>
                            <img class="rwmb-5 img-d" alt="" src="../../assets/images/tzyd.png" />
                        </p>
                        <p class="center">
                            <span class="ls2">陈鹤琴说家庭游戏环境<sup title="陈鹤琴：《家庭教育与父母教育》，196～197页，上海，上海人民出版社，2016。">①</sup></span>
                            <span class="ls2">陈鹤琴说家庭游戏环境<sup
                                    title="陈鹤琴：《家庭教育与父母教育》，196～197页，上海，上海人民出版社，2016。">①</sup></span>
                        </p>
                        <p>
                            小孩子在家里，一定要有相当玩的东西，相当做的事情。要晓得不动不做，小孩子是不会发展的。譬如他不去玩水，哪里会知道水的性质？不去玩冰，哪里会知道冰是冷的？不要因为玩水、玩冰有危险就禁止他。外国的小孩子在夏天常常到海滨去玩沙、玩水，那样小孩子何等快乐。到了冬天，有的穿了冰鞋去滑冰，有的拉了雪车去溜冰。这种小孩子，身体一定很强壮，精神一定很快乐。在中国，有的小孩子则不然，一到冬天就被紧关在家里。他偶然看见雪，看见冰，要想去玩，做父母的不是骂他，就是打他。冰雪是很好的环境，我们做父母的不晓得利用，反而把小孩子关在家里，哭哭闹闹！像这种吵闹，做父母的不说是他们自己不好，而反说小孩子吵闹。这真是所谓因果颠倒，黑白混淆，实可痛心！
@@ -991,23 +1068,6 @@
                            我们做父母的往往有一种偏见，就是以为小孩子总是错的，父母总是对的。好像“皇帝是不会错的，错的都是百姓。皇帝是不会犯罪的，犯罪的都是百姓”。所以从父母的眼里看起来，小孩子既然是错，就应当受相当的责罚。其实相反，错的往往是在父母，小孩子往往是对的。像上面所说的那种情况，做父母的不准小孩子玩冰玩雪，这明明是父母不知道利用环境来教导小孩子，哪里可以说小孩子的不好呢！等到小孩子吵闹起来，还说他是会哭会吵，这岂不是冤煞人吗？所以做父母的，应当给小孩子预备适当的环境、充分的设备，使小孩子得着正当的游戏。
                        </p>
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                    <p><br></p>
                    <hr class="img-g">
                    <p class="p-even note td-0">&nbsp;&nbsp;<a id="m1">①</a>&emsp; 陈鹤琴：《家庭教育与父母教育》，196～197页，上海，上海人民出版社，2016。</p>
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                    <h3 id="c019">三、托育机构游戏环境的创设</h3>
                    <p>
                        儿童早期发展中心是为儿童早期发展服务建立的场所，以促进0～3岁婴幼儿的早期发展，为家长提供接受科学育儿支持和服务的场所为宗旨。在教师的支持下，儿童早期发展中心向0～3岁婴幼儿及其家长（看护人）提供亲子活动、家长培训、育儿指导与咨询等服务。0～3岁儿童早期发展中心的环境创设要以婴幼儿为本，根据婴幼儿的发展特点和服务内容功能的不同，划分动静相宜的区域。
@@ -1017,6 +1077,25 @@
                    <p>
                        在游戏环境创设中，要在托育机构教育理念的基础上，营造温馨舒适的氛围。根据家长的需求与婴幼儿早期发展的特点，布置面向家长的休息区、供集体游戏的亲子活动室、游戏区角，具体包括图书区、感统教室、艺术教室、厨艺活动室、母婴室等。同时，基于婴幼儿早期综合发展的理念，在环境中融入婴幼儿权利与保护、安全防护、卫生保健、对家长的指导等内容，力求覆盖婴幼儿发展的各个领域。
                    </p>
                    <p><br></p>
                    <hr class="img-g">
                    <p class="p-even note td-0">&nbsp;&nbsp;<a id="m1">①</a>&emsp;
                        陈鹤琴：《家庭教育与父母教育》，196～197页，上海，上海人民出版社，2016。</p>
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                    <h5 id="e035">2.环境促进婴幼儿发展：以婴幼儿为本与互动性</h5>
                    <p>
                        环境是婴幼儿的“教师”。以儿童为本在环境中的体现，应该是儿童视角、儿童参与。每一个区域的设置都应体现明确的发展目标，能够支持婴幼儿在某些领域的发展与探索。玩具材料要适合婴幼儿动手与参与，使婴幼儿在与环境的互动中建构经验、获得发展。
@@ -1033,21 +1112,6 @@
                    <p>
                        《3岁以下婴幼儿健康养育照护指南（试行）》提出：“婴幼儿早期发展是指儿童在这个时期生理、心理和社会能力方面得到全面发展，具体体现在儿童的体格、运动、认知、语言、情感和社会适应能力等各方面的发展。”与3～6岁幼儿相比较，0～3岁婴幼儿的发展综合性更强，这可以反映在活动教室内外部的功能区角上。功能区角对儿童发展的作用是综合性和交叉性的。例如，建构区与益智区可以促进认知、社会性的发展；“娃娃家”可以促进社会性、语言的发展；阅读区可以促进语言与认知的发展；感统区可以促进身体与社会性的发展等。功能区角可以作为儿童自选玩具的最佳场所，也是家长和教师观察儿童行为的最佳场所。
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                    <li class="headerText">婴幼儿玩具选择与游戏环境创设</li>
                    <li class="headerNumber">
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                    <h5 id="e038">1.建构区</h5>
                    <p>
                        在建构区，儿童根据自己的喜好选择不同形状的积木进行搭建。在搭建过程中，他们可以认识和感知长方形、正方形、圆形等各种形状。他们既可以进行单独游戏，又可以进行平行游戏，还可以进行合作游戏。在合作过程中，他们的社会交往能力和问题解决能力得到了发展。与针对3～6岁幼儿的建构区不同的是，0～3岁婴幼儿需要选择体积大、色彩鲜艳与材质轻软的积木，并且教师要在建构区加入镜子。在镜子中，幼儿可从多个角度观察搭建材料的不同，从而调整搭建方式，发展他们的想象力和观察力。
@@ -1068,6 +1132,21 @@
                    <p>
                        娃娃家为幼儿提供了一个假想的生活化场景，让他们可以在这里模拟生活情境，如打扫卫生、做饭、照顾小朋友等。这一区域可以锻炼儿童的生活自理能力，也可以促进他们社会交往能力的发展。娃娃家的材料需要符合环保要求。
                    </p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- 47页 -->
        <div class="page-box" page="57">
            <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(57) > -1">
                <ul class="fl al-c jc-fe pad-t-55 mb-25">
                    <li class="headerText-bc">学习模块二</li>
                    <li class="headerText">婴幼儿玩具选择与游戏环境创设</li>
                    <li class="headerNumber">
                        <img class="img-0" src="../../assets/images/headerRight.png" alt="" />
                        <span>47</span>
                    </li>
                </ul>
                <div class="bodystyle">
                    <h5 id="e043">6.阅读区</h5>
                    <p>
                        温馨、舒适、安静的阅读区提供了一个良好的氛围，帮助儿童通过阅读打开了认识世界的一扇窗，培养了儿童良好的阅读习惯，促进了儿童语言能力的发展，帮助儿童养成自主阅读的好习惯。阅读区投放的书籍包括0～3岁儿童绘本等。阅读区还可以投放家长与儿童根据身边发生的故事创编和制作的绘本。
@@ -1082,24 +1161,7 @@
                    </p>
                    <h5 id="e046">9.音乐游戏室</h5>
                    <p>
                        音乐游戏室为儿童提供了丰富的音乐器材。教师通过音乐游戏初步培养儿童的节奏感和其对音乐的兴
                    </p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- 48页 -->
        <div class="page-box" page="56">
            <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(56) > -1">
                <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-60 mb-25">
                    <li class="header-left-Number">
                        <img class="img-0" src="../../assets/images/headerBj.png" alt="" />
                        <span>48</span>
                    </li>
                    <li class="header-left-text">婴幼儿游戏活动实施</li>
                </ul>
                <div class="bodystyle">
                    <p class="td-0">
                        趣。在这一区域，教师可以投放专业的奥尔夫乐器，也可以投放由生活材料制作的乐器。音乐游戏室建议设置宽阔的场地，投放钢琴、一体机等设备，便于儿童在欣赏、感受音乐的时候，尽情地跟随音乐跳动等。
                        音乐游戏室为儿童提供了丰富的音乐器材。教师通过音乐游戏初步培养儿童的节奏感和其对音乐的兴趣。在这一区域，教师可以投放专业的奥尔夫乐器，也可以投放由生活材料制作的乐器。音乐游戏室建议设置宽阔的场地，投放钢琴、一体机等设备，便于儿童在欣赏、感受音乐的时候，尽情地跟随音乐跳动等。
                    </p>
                    <h5 id="e047">10.生活材料区</h5>
                    <p>
@@ -1115,18 +1177,199 @@
                    <p>
                        <img class="rwmb-1" alt="" src="../../assets/images/xxxgjc.png" />
                    </p>
                    <p>1.请说一说言传身教在家庭教育中的重要性。</p>
                    <p>2.家长应该如何为婴幼儿创设良好的游戏环境？</p>
                    <p>3.请设计2～3个适合在家庭室内开展的亲子游戏。</p>
                    <ul v-for="(item, index) in unitQuestionTwo.unitOne.slice(0, 1)" :key="'unitQuestionTwo' + index">
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                        </li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- 48页 -->
        <div class="page-box" page="58">
            <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(58) > -1">
                <ul class="fl al-c pad-t-55 pad-l-60 mb-25">
                    <li class="header-left-Number">
                        <img class="img-0" src="../../assets/images/headerBj.png" alt="" />
                        <span>48</span>
                    </li>
                    <li class="header-left-text">婴幼儿游戏活动实施</li>
                </ul>
                <div class="bodystyle">
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                    <!-- 提交按钮 -->
                    <div class="w100 fl ju-cn">
                        <ul class="fl ju-ev w80 choice">
                            <li>
                                <button class="btn-border btn-w" @click="goUnitTwo">
                                    提交
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                            </li>
                            <li>
                                <button @click="changeUnitTwo" class="btn-border btn-w">
                                    重做
                                </button>
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                                <button @click="unitQuestionTwo.isShowAnswer = !unitQuestionTwo.isShowAnswer"
                                    class="parimary-btn">
                                    查看答案
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                    </div>
                    <p>
                        4.设计题：请为某托育机构设计游戏区域环境，要求撰写一份设计方案并绘制布局图；完成后结合布局图解说设计方案。
                        <img class="rwmb-1" alt="" src="../../assets/images/0060_01.jpg" />
                    </p>
                    <p>设计要求：</p>
                    <p>（1）分组讨论并完成任务。</p>
                    <p>本次岗位实训，是你们将理论知识转化为实际操作能力的重要契机，这不仅是对专业知识的一次实战检验，更是未来从事相关职业必不可少的练兵。让我们一起开启这场充满挑战与惊喜的实训吧！</p>
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                                <span @click="toUrl(2)">文本资源： 模块二 岗位进阶训练</span>
                            </div>
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                                            d="M896.152 336.108l0 576.229c0 26.511-21.508 48.019-48.018 48.019L175.866 960.356c-26.511 0-48.019-21.508-48.019-48.019L127.847 112.019c0-26.511 21.508-48.019 48.019-48.019l448.179 0c26.512 0 63.527 15.508 82.031 34.013l156.064 156.064C880.645 272.582 896.152 309.597 896.152 336.108zM832.127 384.127 624.045 384.127c-26.512 0-48.02-21.508-48.02-48.019L576.025 128.025 191.873 128.025l0 768.306 640.254 0L832.127 384.127zM335.93 448.153l352.14 0c9.004 0 16.006 7.003 16.006 16.006l0 32.013c0 9.003-7.002 16.007-16.006 16.007L335.93 512.179c-9.003 0-16.006-7.003-16.006-16.007l0-32.013C319.924 455.156 326.927 448.153 335.93 448.153zM704.076 592.21l0 32.013c0 9.004-7.002 16.007-16.006 16.007L335.93 640.23c-9.003 0-16.006-7.003-16.006-16.007L319.924 592.21c0-9.003 7.003-16.006 16.006-16.006l352.14 0C697.074 576.204 704.076 583.207 704.076 592.21zM704.076 720.262l0 32.013c0 9.003-7.002 16.006-16.006 16.006L335.93 768.281c-9.003 0-16.006-7.003-16.006-16.006l0-32.013c0-9.004 7.003-16.007 16.006-16.007l352.14 0C697.074 704.255 704.076 711.258 704.076 720.262zM640.051 320.102l188.076 0c-3.002-8.505-7.502-17.009-11.002-20.511L660.563 143.029c-3.502-3.501-12.006-8-20.512-11.003L640.051 320.102z"
                                            p-id="11010"></path>
                                    </svg>
                                </span>
                                <span @click="toUrl(3)">文本资源： 模块二 实训工作任务</span>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <p>
                        （2）撰写创设方案（包含的要素：情况分析、创设目标、创设过程）；之后根据方案绘制布局图。
                        <img class="rwmb-1" alt="" src="../../assets/images/0060_04.jpg" />
                    </p>
                    <p>（3）准确、清晰地结合方案和布局图进行现场解说。</p>
                    <p class="content">接下来，我们将跟随双师走进托育机构，为你展示如何创设和制作孩子们喜欢的游戏环境与游戏材料。相信这些案例会给你带来启发和帮助。</p>
                    <div class="video-box">
                        <p class="center text">
                            <video :src="videoPathOne" webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true"
                                playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" x5-video-player-fullscreen="true"
                                x5-playsinline="" controls controlslist="nodownload" class="w100 video"></video>
                        </p>
                        <p class="center videoname">
                            <span>视频：双师访谈微课：游戏材料与环境</span>
                            <el-tooltip class="item" effect="dark"
                                :content="chapterData.isCollectVideo ? '点击取消' : '点击收藏'" placement="top-start">
                                <img :src="collectResourceList.findIndex(item => item.id == '7b46f56f98456f9e94750395694222e4') > -1 ? collectCheck : collectImg"
                                    alt="" class="collect-btn" @click="handleCollect('video-01')" />
                            </el-tooltip>
                        </p>
                    </div>
                    <p>
                        <img class="rwmb-1" alt="" src="../../assets/images/ysyd.png" />
                    </p>
@@ -1141,9 +1384,32 @@
                    <p>
                        4.郭力平、吴龙英：《早期教育环境创设》，上海，华东师范大学出版社，2019。
                    </p>
                    <p class="dialogQuestion mt-20 mb-20" @click="openQuestion(1)">
                        <span class="td-0">【本节测试】</span>
                        <span class="td-0">
                            <svg t="1736157124915" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1"
                                xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="2536"
                                xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="28" height="28">
                                <path
                                    d="M798.72 76.8H947.2v145.92h51.2V25.6h-199.68zM947.2 798.72v145.92h-148.48v51.2H998.4v-197.12zM66.56 222.72V76.8h148.48V25.6H12.8v197.12zM215.04 944.64H66.56v-145.92H12.8v197.12h202.24z"
                                    fill="#fff" p-id="2537"></path>
                                <path
                                    d="M826.88 522.24L512 207.36c0-2.56-2.56-2.56-7.68-2.56-2.56 0-5.12 0-7.68 2.56L184.32 524.8c-2.56 2.56-5.12 7.68-2.56 10.24 2.56 5.12 5.12 7.68 10.24 7.68h58.88V793.6c0 12.8 10.24 25.6 25.6 25.6 12.8 0 25.6-10.24 25.6-25.6V504.32c0-5.12-5.12-10.24-10.24-10.24h-2.56l217.6-220.16 220.16 222.72c-5.12 0-10.24 5.12-10.24 10.24V793.6c0 12.8 10.24 25.6 25.6 25.6 12.8 0 25.6-10.24 25.6-25.6v-250.88h51.2c5.12 0 10.24-5.12 10.24-10.24 2.56-5.12 0-7.68-2.56-10.24z"
                                    fill="#fff" p-id="2538"></path>
                                <path
                                    d="M386.56 762.88h240.64c10.24 0 17.92 7.68 17.92 17.92 0 10.24-7.68 17.92-17.92 17.92h-240.64c-10.24 0-17.92-7.68-17.92-17.92 0-10.24 7.68-17.92 17.92-17.92z m0-69.12h240.64c10.24 0 17.92 7.68 17.92 17.92 0 10.24-7.68 17.92-17.92 17.92h-240.64c-10.24 0-17.92-7.68-17.92-17.92 0-10.24 7.68-17.92 17.92-17.92z m0-71.68h240.64c10.24 0 17.92 7.68 17.92 17.92 0 10.24-7.68 17.92-17.92 17.92h-240.64c-10.24 0-17.92-7.68-17.92-17.92 0-7.68 7.68-17.92 17.92-17.92zM514.56 535.04h-20.48c-5.12 0-7.68-2.56-7.68-7.68v-2.56c0-17.92 5.12-30.72 23.04-46.08 17.92-15.36 23.04-23.04 23.04-33.28s-7.68-20.48-20.48-20.48c-15.36 0-25.6 7.68-30.72 25.6 0 5.12-5.12 5.12-10.24 5.12l-25.6-5.12c-5.12 0-7.68-5.12-5.12-10.24 10.24-38.4 33.28-53.76 79.36-53.76 38.4 0 61.44 25.6 61.44 51.2 0 20.48-7.68 35.84-33.28 53.76-20.48 15.36-23.04 20.48-23.04 33.28-2.56 7.68-7.68 10.24-10.24 10.24zM481.28 588.8v-28.16c0-5.12 2.56-7.68 7.68-7.68h30.72c5.12 0 7.68 2.56 7.68 7.68V588.8c0 5.12-2.56 7.68-7.68 7.68h-30.72c-5.12 0-7.68-5.12-7.68-7.68z"
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                            </svg>
                        </span>
                    </p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <preView :isClear="dialogVisible" :md5="p_md5" :pdfTitle="somePdfTitleValue" ref="pdfDialogRef"></preView>
        <dialogExaminations :isClear="dialogVisibleOne" :primaryColor="themeColor" :cardList="cardArrayList"
            v-if="interfaceQuestion" :chapter="3" :page="questionNum" :questionTitle="questionTitleMain"
            ref="dialogRef">
        </dialogExaminations>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
@@ -1152,12 +1418,21 @@
    getCollectResource,
    setCollectResource,
} from "@/assets/methods/resources";
import preView from "@/components/pdfview/index.vue";
import dialogExaminations from "@/components/dialogExaminations/index.vue";
export default {
    name: "chapterTwo",
    props: {
        showPageList: {
            type: Array,
        },
        interfaceQuestion: {
            type: Object,
        },
    },
    components: {
        preView,
        dialogExaminations,
    },
    data() {
        return {
@@ -1178,6 +1453,40 @@
                isCollectVideo05: false,
                isCollectVideo06: false,
            },
            // pdf
            dialogVisible: false,
            pdfDialogRef: "",
            somePdfTitleValue: "",
            p_md5: "",
            chapter001: {
                pdfMd5: {
                    1: {
                        md5: "e08c9c426561125b4c071831226bbd13",
                        name: "婴幼儿的玩具选择",
                    },
                    2: {
                        md5: "b3c5d39f898ad612cb74e6bd055b7072",
                        name: " 模块二 岗位进阶训练",
                    },
                    3: {
                        md5: "c4c522a383216f6b2bc4c0ceb0fe73aa",
                        name: " 模块二 实训工作任务",
                    },
                },
                question: {
                    1: {
                        questionTitleMain: "学习模块二",
                        questionNum: 58,
                    },
                },
            },
            // 题目
            dialogVisibleOne: false,
            themeColor: "#6dcff6",
            questionNum: 0,
            questionTitleMain: "",
            cardArrayList: [],
            // 题目
            tableData: {
                unitOne: {
                    one: "",
@@ -1192,10 +1501,299 @@
                    two: "",
                    three: "",
                    four: "",
                    five:"",
                    five: "",
                    six: "",
                    seven: "",
                    eight: "",
                    nine: "",
                    ten: "",
                    eleven: "",
                    twelve: "",
                    thirteen: "",
                    fourteen: "",
                    fifteen: "",
                    sixteen: "",
                    seventeen: "",
                    eighteen: "",
                    nineteen: "",
                    twenty: "",
                    twentyOne: "",
                },
            },
            // 习题38页
            unitQuestionOne: {
                isComplete: false,
                isShowAnswer: false,
                unitOne: [
                    {
                        txt: "关于玩具的定义，以下说法正确的是（　）",
                        isRight: null,
                        answer: "C",
                        userAnswer: "",
                        option: [
                            {
                                txt: "玩具仅指商店里出售的供儿童玩耍的物品",
                                value: "A"
                            },
                            {
                                txt: "玩具包括成人专门为儿童制作的物品，但不包括自然材料",
                                value: "B"
                            },
                            {
                                txt: "广义的玩具包括沙子、泥巴等自然材料，而狭义的玩具指专门为儿童制作的玩耍器具",
                                value: "C"
                            },
                            {
                                txt: "玩具只能是儿童用手触摸的物品，不能包括听或看的东西",
                                value: "D"
                            },
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        txt: "以下哪种玩具不属于科学性玩具？（　）",
                        isRight: null,
                        answer: "D",
                        userAnswer: "",
                        option: [
                            {
                                txt: "玩沙玩具",
                                value: "A"
                            },
                            {
                                txt: "镜面玩具",
                                value: "B"
                            },
                            {
                                txt: "磁性玩具",
                                value: "C"
                            },
                            {
                                txt: "毛绒玩具",
                                value: "D"
                            },
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        txt: "民间玩具的主要特点不包括以下哪一项？（　）",
                        isRight: null,
                        answer: "C",
                        userAnswer: "",
                        option: [
                            {
                                txt: "利用当地材料制作",
                                value: "A"
                            },
                            {
                                txt: "具有独特的地方风格",
                                value: "B"
                            },
                            {
                                txt: "只能由专业工匠制作",
                                value: "C"
                            },
                            {
                                txt: "传承文化与智慧",
                                value: "D"
                            },
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        txt: "某托班教师为幼儿投放玩具时，以下哪种做法最符合“适宜性原则”？（　）",
                        isRight: null,
                        answer: "C",
                        userAnswer: "",
                        option: [
                            {
                                txt: "投放复杂的拼图玩具，以挑战幼儿的能力",
                                value: "A"
                            },
                            {
                                txt: "开设“娃娃家”，投放仿真食物模型和指偶等材料",
                                value: "B"
                            },
                            {
                                txt: "只投放一种类型的玩具，以减少幼儿的选择困难",
                                value: "C"
                            },
                            {
                                txt: "投放大量电子玩具，以吸引幼儿的兴趣",
                                value: "D"
                            },
                        ]
                    },
                ],
                unitOneChoice: [
                    {
                        txt: "根据儿童发展特点，以下关于玩具选择的建议正确的是（　）",
                        isRight: null,
                        answer: ["A", "B", "D", "E"],
                        userAnswer: [],
                        option: [
                            {
                                txt: "1岁左右的幼儿适合玩推拉玩具，因为他们刚刚学会走路",
                                value: "A"
                            },
                            {
                                txt: "2岁以上的幼儿适合玩球类玩具，可以锻炼上下肢肌肉和骨骼",
                                value: "B"
                            },
                            {
                                txt: "4个月以下的婴幼儿适合玩复杂的拼图玩具，以促进智力发展",
                                value: "C"
                            },
                            {
                                txt: "8个月以上的婴幼儿可以玩一些抓握玩具，帮助他们发展手部精细动作",
                                value: "D"
                            },
                            {
                                txt: "3岁以上的幼儿可以尝试简单的角色扮演玩具，如医生套装或厨房玩具",
                                value: "E"
                            },
                        ]
                    },
                ],
            },
            // 习题48页
            unitQuestionTwo: {
                isComplete: false,
                isShowAnswer: false,
                unitOne: [
                    {
                        txt: "以下哪个选项最准确地描述了游戏环境在早期教育中的角色和构成？（　）",
                        isRight: null,
                        answer: "B",
                        userAnswer: "",
                        option: [
                            {
                                txt: "游戏环境是儿童社交技能发展的唯一途径，主要由虚拟空间和数字游戏组成",
                                value: "A"
                            },
                            {
                                txt: "游戏环境是早期教育环境的一部分，包括物质环境和精神环境两个方面，为儿童游戏活动提供条件",
                                value: "B"
                            },
                            {
                                txt: "游戏环境与儿童的学术成绩直接相关，只包括物理空间和教学设备",
                                value: "C"
                            },
                            {
                                txt: "游戏环境是独立于儿童成长环境的外部因素，对儿童的生活和发展没有直接影响",
                                value: "D"
                            },
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        txt: "“有准备的环境”是由谁提出来的？（　）",
                        isRight: null,
                        answer: "C",
                        userAnswer: "",
                        option: [
                            {
                                txt: "布朗芬布伦纳",
                                value: "A"
                            },
                            {
                                txt: "陈鹤琴",
                                value: "B"
                            },
                            {
                                txt: "玛利亚·蒙台梭利",
                                value: "C"
                            },
                            {
                                txt: "霍华德·加德纳",
                                value: "D"
                            },
                        ]
                    },
                ],
                unitOneChoice: [
                    {
                        txt: "教师在布置游戏区时，邀请幼儿一起设计“森林探险”主题区，投放了适合2～3岁幼儿的玩具（如仿真树木、动物玩偶），并确保玩具无毒、无尖锐棱角。同时，教师还设置了不同难度的游戏任务，让幼儿自主选择挑战。该教师在环境创设是遵循了哪些原则？（　）",
                        isRight: null,
                        answer: ["A", "B", "C", "D"],
                        userAnswer: [],
                        option: [
                            {
                                txt: "参与性原则",
                                value: "A"
                            },
                            {
                                txt: "安全性原则",
                                value: "B"
                            },
                            {
                                txt: "全面性原则",
                                value: "C"
                            },
                            {
                                txt: "自主性原则",
                                value: "D"
                            },
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        txt: "关于“有准备的环境”理论，以下说法正确的是（　）？",
                        isRight: null,
                        answer: ["A", "B", "C", "D"],
                        userAnswer: [],
                        option: [
                            {
                                txt: "提供适合幼儿身高的桌椅、柜子、工具，方便他们独立使用",
                                value: "A"
                            },
                            {
                                txt: "教具和材料真实、自然（如木制玩具、玻璃杯），并按难度和功能有序摆放",
                                value: "B"
                            },
                            {
                                txt: "幼儿可以自由选择活动，但须遵守“不伤害自己、他人和环境”的规则",
                                value: "C"
                            },
                            {
                                txt: "教师是观察者和引导者，示范教具使用后，退后观察幼儿的探索",
                                value: "D"
                            },
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        txt: "下面哪些遵循了游戏环境安全性原则？（　）",
                        isRight: null,
                        answer: ["A", "B"],
                        userAnswer: [],
                        option: [
                            {
                                txt: "选择无毒、无尖锐棱角的玩具",
                                value: "A"
                            },
                            {
                                txt: "避免使用易碎或含有小零件的玩具",
                                value: "B"
                            },
                            {
                                txt: "玩具随意摆放，方便幼儿拿取",
                                value: "C"
                            },
                            {
                                txt: "一周进行一次玩具清洗消毒工作",
                                value: "D"
                            },
                        ]
                    },
                ],
            },
        };
    },
    watch: {
        interfaceQuestion: {
            handler(newValue) {
                if (newValue[this.questionNum] != undefined) {
                    this.cardArrayList = newValue[this.questionNum];
                }
            },
            deep: true,
            immediate: true
        },
    },
    async mounted() {
        const bookQuestion = localStorage.getItem(
@@ -1211,8 +1809,54 @@
        if (questionData) {
            this.questionData = JSON.parse(questionData);
        }

        const unitQuestionOne = localStorage.getItem("toddlerGameImplementation-book-chapter002-unitQuestionOne");
        if (unitQuestionOne) {
            this.unitQuestionOne = JSON.parse(unitQuestionOne);
        }

        const unitQuestionTwo = localStorage.getItem("toddlerGameImplementation-book-chapter002-unitQuestionTwo");
        if (unitQuestionTwo) {
            this.unitQuestionTwo = JSON.parse(unitQuestionTwo);
        }

        this.getVidoePath()
        this.collectResourceList = await getCollectResource(this.config.activeBook.bookId)
    },
    methods: {
        async getVidoePath() {
            this.videoPathOne = await getResourcePath(
                "be3a6b64dcbbd21f94f516271bdeb2ee"
            );
        },

        handleCollect(e) {
            if (e == 'video-01') {
                this.handleCollectResource("7b46f56f98456f9e94750395694222e4", "7b46f56f98456f9e94750395694222e4", '', "视频", "bits", '视频：双师访谈微课：游戏材料与环境')
                this.chapterData.isCollectVideo = !this.chapterData.isCollectVideo
            }
        },
        //资源收藏事件
        // resourcePath  文件路径，
        // resourceType  文件类型
        // source        文件来源
        handleCollectResource(id, md5, resourcePath, resourceType, source, resourceName) {
            let list = this.collectResourceList
            if (list.findIndex(item => item.id == id) > -1) {
                list = list.filter(item => item.id != id)
            } else {
                list.push({
                    id,
                    md5,
                    resourcePath,
                    resourceType,
                    source,
                    resourceName,
                })
            }
            this.collectResourceList = list
            setCollectResource(this.config.activeBook.bookId, this.collectResourceList)
        },
        setBookQuestion() {
            localStorage.setItem(
                "toddleGame-book-chapter02-tableData",
@@ -1225,6 +1869,112 @@
                JSON.stringify(this.questionData)
            );
        },
        goUnitOne() {
            for (let index = 0; index < this.unitQuestionOne.unitOne.length; index++) {
                const item = this.unitQuestionOne.unitOne[index];
                if (item.userAnswer == item.answer) {
                    item.isRight = true
                } else {
                    item.isRight = false
                }
            }

            for (let index = 0; index < this.unitQuestionOne.unitOneChoice.length; index++) {
                const item = this.unitQuestionOne.unitOneChoice[index];
                if (item.userAnswer.length === item.answer.length) {
                    // 使用every方法检查userAnswer中的每个元素是否都在answer中
                    const isRight = item.userAnswer.every(answer => item.answer.includes(answer));
                    item.isRight = isRight;
                } else {
                    // 如果长度不同，则它们不可能完全相同
                    item.isRight = false;
                }
            }
            this.unitQuestionOne.isComplete = true
            this.unitQuestionOne.isShowAnswer = true
            this.saveUnitQuestionOne()
        },
        changeUnitOne() {
            localStorage.removeItem("toddlerGameImplementation-book-chapter002-unitQuestionOne")
            for (let index = 0; index < this.unitQuestionOne.unitOne.length; index++) {
                const item = this.unitQuestionOne.unitOne[index];
                item.userAnswer = ""
                item.isRight = null
            }
            for (let index = 0; index < this.unitQuestionOne.unitOneChoice.length; index++) {
                const item = this.unitQuestionOne.unitOneChoice[index];
                item.userAnswer = []
                item.isRight = null
            }
            this.unitQuestionOne.isComplete = false
            this.unitQuestionOne.isShowAnswer = false
        },
        saveUnitQuestionOne() {
            localStorage.setItem(
                "toddlerGameImplementation-book-chapter002-unitQuestionOne",
                JSON.stringify(this.unitQuestionOne)
            );
        },
        goUnitTwo() {
            for (let index = 0; index < this.unitQuestionTwo.unitOne.length; index++) {
                const item = this.unitQuestionTwo.unitOne[index];
                if (item.userAnswer == item.answer) {
                    item.isRight = true
                } else {
                    item.isRight = false
                }
            }

            for (let index = 0; index < this.unitQuestionTwo.unitOneChoice.length; index++) {
                const item = this.unitQuestionTwo.unitOneChoice[index];
                if (item.userAnswer.length === item.answer.length) {
                    // 使用every方法检查userAnswer中的每个元素是否都在answer中
                    const isRight = item.userAnswer.every(answer => item.answer.includes(answer));
                    item.isRight = isRight;
                } else {
                    // 如果长度不同，则它们不可能完全相同
                    item.isRight = false;
                }
            }
            this.unitQuestionTwo.isComplete = true
            this.unitQuestionTwo.isShowAnswer = true
            this.saveUnitQuestionTwo()
        },
        changeUnitTwo() {
            localStorage.removeItem("toddlerGameImplementation-book-chapter002-unitQuestionTwo")
            for (let index = 0; index < this.unitQuestionTwo.unitOne.length; index++) {
                const item = this.unitQuestionTwo.unitOne[index];
                item.userAnswer = ""
                item.isRight = null
            }
            for (let index = 0; index < this.unitQuestionTwo.unitOneChoice.length; index++) {
                const item = this.unitQuestionTwo.unitOneChoice[index];
                item.userAnswer = []
                item.isRight = null
            }
            this.unitQuestionTwo.isComplete = false
            this.unitQuestionTwo.isShowAnswer = false
        },
        saveUnitQuestionTwo() {
            localStorage.setItem(
                "toddlerGameImplementation-book-chapter002-unitQuestionTwo",
                JSON.stringify(this.unitQuestionTwo)
            );
        },
        toUrl(val) {
            if (val) {
                this.p_md5 = this.chapter001.pdfMd5[val].md5;
                this.somePdfTitleValue = this.chapter001.pdfMd5[val].name;
                this.$refs.pdfDialogRef.openDialog();
            }
        },
        openQuestion(num) {
            if (num) {
                this.questionNum = this.chapter001.question[num].questionNum;
                this.questionTitleMain = this.chapter001.question[num].questionTitleMain;
                this.$refs.dialogRef.openDialogQuestion();
            }
        },
    },
};
</script>