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| | | 健康与诸多因素有关,不仅涉及身体,还涉及心理、社会适应等方面。健康是人们所追求的目标,高质量的生命离不开健康,幸福的人生也离不开健康。增进民生福祉、提高人民生活品质的重要举措在于推进健康中国建设。生命、健康和幸福三者的核心是健康。如何拥有健康,保持健康的状态?为此,同学们需要树立“健康第一”的理念;需要结合现阶段生理、心理等发展特点,以及运动的“双刃剑”特点,把握促进健康的规律;需要结合未来所从事职业的特点,形成预防各种职业病的能力;需要掌握紧急救护和安全避险的知识与技能,保护自身的生命安全;更要塑造体育精神,助力成就人生的梦想,力求为祖国健康工作五十年,幸福生活一辈子。 |
| | | 体能是促进健康、助力技能掌握与职业发展的基础。一般体能保障日常生活中同学们的基本活动,促进机体健康;专项体能为专项运动的学习提供保障;职业体能为相应职业发展发挥助推作用,从而提升职业发展水平。本单元聚焦一般体能和职业体能的学练,专项体能相关内容放在了拓展模块的各专项运动之中。体能锻炼要讲究科学的方法,要有系统性、针对性。不同的人有不一样的体能基础。体能一方面受遗传因素影响,另一方面要依靠后天锻炼。正处于青春期阶段的中职学生,需要科学精准地锻炼体能、强健体魄,为将来所从事的职业储备重要力量,为祖国的建设做出应有的贡献。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 完整而系统地学习“健康教育”各专题内容,不仅要认识健康的重要性,而且要懂得健康的相关知识,掌握促进健康的各项技能,养成良好的健康习惯,远离各种危害健康的因素,从而真正成为健康的拥有者。 |
| | | 通过系统学练,同学们可以了解不同类型体能的特点与锻炼要求,确定适合自己的针对性体能锻炼方案,坚持不懈,精准锻炼,有效提升体能发展水平。 |
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| | | <span class="sub-page">042</span> |
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| | | <span class="book-title">体育与健康</span> |
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| | | <h3 id="c001">专题一 树立“健康第一”的理念</h3> |
| | | <h3 id="c010">专题一 一般体能</h3> |
| | | <div class="bk-ztgs"> |
| | | <p class="bj1-ztgs">学习目标</p> |
| | | <p class="block">1.树立“健康第一”的理念。</p> |
| | | <p class="block">2.了解健康的标准和影响因素。</p> |
| | | <p class="block">3.践行健康的生活方式。</p> |
| | | <p class="block">1.了解和掌握一般体能的概念、意义、构成要素、训练及评估方法。</p> |
| | | <p class="block">2.学会根据自身情况,并结合相关要求,制订个性化的一般体能训练计划,并付诸实践。</p> |
| | | <p class="block">3.进行日常体能训练实践,养成终身体育的理念。</p> |
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| | | 情境导入 |
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| | | 小李同学是今年入校的中职学校新生,从小跟随父亲踢足球。小李开朗乐观,积极组建班级足球队。受他的影响,班级中很多同学开始进行体育锻炼。在小李的带领下,班级在校足球比赛中获得了较好的名次。 |
| | | 一定有不少同学喜欢足球、篮球、排球、网球、游泳、中长跑等体育项目,也经常在电视上看到运动健儿们为荣誉而奋力拼搏,并常常惊叹于他们卓越的技术。同学们有没有观察到一个现象?一些运动员在比赛的前半节遥遥领先,但在后半节却被反超,你们知道这是为什么吗?其中一个重要原因是这些运动员尽管拥有较好的技术,却缺少一般体能储备,导致在比赛的后半节发挥不出自己应有的水平,最终失败。所以能摘得桂冠的运动员不仅要有娴熟的运动技能,还要有强大的一般体能。那么,如何才能提高一般体能呢?让我们通过本专题的学习来一探究竟。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 同学们正处于身心发展的转折时期,同学们的身心健康会直接影响我国新一代青年的整体健康与综合素质。因此,无论是继续升学还是未来就业,同学们都要增强健康意识并努力践行。即使对专业运动员而言,健康的重要性也要排在运动天赋之前,因为无法兑现的运动天赋等于零。同理,没有健康体魄的支撑,同学们也难以实现自己的人生理想。 |
| | | <p>一般体能与人体健康密切相关,是指个人除足以胜任日常工作外,还能有余力休闲娱乐,以及能应付压力与突如其来的变化的身体适应能力。良好的一般体能对于提高学习和工作效率、参与休闲娱乐活动、过积极且有活力的生活有着重要意义。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 本专题旨在通过介绍健康的内涵演变、衡量健康的标准、影响健康的因素及评价健康的方法,引导同学们认识健康、关注健康,学会识别健康信息,进而树立“健康第一”的理念,促进同学们全面、健康地成长。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h4 id="d001">一、认识健康</h4> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 自远古时代到现代社会,健康一直是人类不变的追求,也是社会文明进步的基础。习近平总书记就曾在不同场合多次强调要坚持“健康第一”的理念。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 什么是真正的健康呢?在不同时代,人们的回答各不相同。随着经济、社会的发展,健康的内涵已从生存意义上的身体健康,发展到身心健康,再发展到多维健康。其本质是我们全面、完整及和谐地发展。其中,全面发展指德智体美劳全面且均衡发展;完整发展指躯体、心理、社会适应能力及道德随着年龄的增长有秩序地、完整地发展;和谐发展指注重各基本素质适当、协调、平衡发展。健康是全面、完整、和谐发展的统一,是学校体育的目标,更是学校教育的最终目标之一。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <br /> |
| | | <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <div class="bj1-xyx publicxbc"> |
| | | · 学一学 · 健康概念的演变 |
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| | | <br /> |
| | | <div class="public-tips">请同学们查阅“健康概念的演变”。</div> |
| | | <div v-if="chapter002.isShowXyx01"> |
| | | <div class="xyx-title">健康概念的演变</div> |
| | | <p class="xyx-con"> |
| | | 在人类发展历程中,先后形成了不同的健康观。早期朴素的健康观认为“健康就是没 |
| | | 病”,强调健康是拥有强健的体魄。当人类从医学角度认识生命现象与生长过程时,认为“生 |
| | | 命活动正常是健康”,关注的仅是人的生物学本质。1948 |
| | | 年,世界卫生组织(WHO)提出:“健 |
| | | 康不仅是免于疾病和虚弱,而且是保持身体上、精神上和社会适应方面的完美状态。”此后, |
| | | 人们对健康的内涵产生了认识上的飞跃。1989 |
| | | 年,世界卫生组织将道德健康纳入健康的范畴, |
| | | 指出只有躯体、心理、社会适应力和道德同时健康才算是完全的健康。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <ul class="xyx-ul"> |
| | | <li> |
| | | <img src="../../image/li-tip.png" alt="" /><span |
| | | >躯体健康:身体结构和功能正常,具有生活自理能力。</span |
| | | > |
| | | </li> |
| | | <li> |
| | | <img src="../../image/li-tip.png" alt="" /><span |
| | | >心理健康:个体能够正确认识自己,及时调整自己的心态,使心理处于良好状态,以 |
| | | 适应外界的变化。</span |
| | | > |
| | | </li> |
| | | <li> |
| | | <img src="../../image/li-tip.png" alt="" /><span |
| | | >道德健康:既为自己的健康也为他人的健康负责,把个人行为置于社会规范之内。</span |
| | | > |
| | | </li> |
| | | </ul> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <!-- <p> |
| | | 请同学们<a id="w1"></a |
| | | ><a href="chapter002.html#m1"><sup>[1]</sup></a |
| | | >查阅“健康概念的演变”。 |
| | | </p> --> |
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| | | <br /> |
| | | <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <div class="bj1-xyx publicxbc"> |
| | | · 测一测 · 世界卫生组织五项身心健康指标评价 |
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| | | <div class="public-tips"> |
| | | 请同学们进行“小测试:世界卫生组织五项身心健康指标评价”。 |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div v-if="chapter002.isShowXyx02"> |
| | | <!-- <p>请同学们进行“小测试:世界卫生组织五项身心健康指标评价”。</p> --> |
| | | <div class="xyx-title">世界卫生组织五项身心健康指标评价</div> |
| | | <div class="xyx-text"> |
| | | 以下是世界卫生组织五项身心健康指标(WHO-5)的具体内容及评分,请同学们根据自 |
| | | 己过去 2 |
| | | 周内的实际情况,在下表中相应的数字上画“√”,最后相加得出总分,总分越高 |
| | | 表明身心越健康。 |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="tablePublic"> |
| | | <table> |
| | | <thead> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <th>在过去 2 周内</th> |
| | | <th>一直</th> |
| | | <th>大部分时间</th> |
| | | <th>超过一半以上时间</th> |
| | | <th>少于一半以上时间</th> |
| | | <th>小部分时间</th> |
| | | <th>没有</th> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </thead> |
| | | <tbody> |
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| | | <td style="text-align: left">1. 我感觉快乐,心情舒畅</td> |
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| | | <td style="text-align: left">2. 我感觉宁静和放松</td> |
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| | | 3. 我感觉充满活力,精力充沛 |
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| | | @change="changeBox($event, 'text14')" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablexyx1.text14" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeBox($event, 'text15')" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablexyx1.text15" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeBox($event, 'text16')" |
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| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeBox($event, 'text17')" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablexyx1.text17" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | />1 |
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| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeBox($event, 'text18')" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablexyx1.text18" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="0" |
| | | />0 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left"> |
| | | 4. 我睡醒时感到清醒,得到了足够休息 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeBox($event, 'text19')" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablexyx1.text19" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeBox($event, 'text20')" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablexyx1.text20" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeBox($event, 'text21')" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablexyx1.text21" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeBox($event, 'text22')" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablexyx1.text22" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeBox($event, 'text23')" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablexyx1.text23" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeBox($event, 'text24')" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablexyx1.text24" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="0" |
| | | />0 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left"> |
| | | 5. 我每天的生活充满了有趣的事情 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeBox($event, 'text25')" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablexyx1.text25" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeBox($event, 'text26')" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablexyx1.text26" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeBox($event, 'text27')" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablexyx1.text27" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeBox($event, 'text28')" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablexyx1.text28" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | />2 |
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| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeBox($event, 'text29')" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablexyx1.text29" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | />1 |
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| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeBox($event, 'text30')" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablexyx1.text30" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="0" |
| | | />0 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </tbody> |
| | | </table> |
| | | <div class="table-bottom"> |
| | | <div class="score" v-if="!isShowScore1"> |
| | | 您的得分:<span style="color: red">请提交后查看!</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="score" v-if="isShowScore1"> |
| | | 您的得分: |
| | | <span style="color: red">{{ chapter002.score1 }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="btn"> |
| | | <span @click="submit(1)">提交</span> |
| | | <span @click="resetData(1)">重做</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="15"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(15) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <div class="img-float openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-c" alt="" src="../../image/0017-1.jpg" /> |
| | | <p class="img" style="color: #f4ac94; font-size: 14px"> |
| | | 图1-1-1 人们对健康的认识 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 目前,人们对健康的认识已经丰富到 7 |
| | | 个维度(见图1-1-1)。其中,躯体维度指身体健康;情绪、社会和职业维度指心理、社会和道德的健康;理智维度指对各种信息的处理能力;心灵维度包括信心、信任、信仰和信念;环境维度包括个体与社会、自然界的和谐关系。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h4 id="d002">二、健康的标准</h4> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 世界卫生组织提出了十大健康标准,同学们可以根据实际情况进行自我健康评价。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block-hs"> |
| | | 1.精力充沛,能从容不迫地进行日常生活和工作而不感到过分紧张。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block-hs">2.处事乐观,积极参与,乐于承担责任。</p> |
| | | <p class="block-hs">3.善于休息,睡眠良好。</p> |
| | | <p class="block-hs">4.应变能力强,能适应外界环境的各种变化。</p> |
| | | <p class="block-hs">5.能够抵抗一般性感冒和传染病。</p> |
| | | <p class="block-hs"> |
| | | 6.体重适中,身材匀称。站立时,头、肩、臂的位置协调。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block-hs">7.眼睛明亮,眼睑不发炎,反应敏捷。</p> |
| | | <p class="block-hs"> |
| | | 8.牙齿清洁,无缺损、无龋齿、无出血现象,齿龈颜色正常。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block-hs">9.头发有光泽,无头屑。</p> |
| | | <p class="block-hs">10.肌肤丰泽,皮肤有弹性,走路轻松有力。</p> |
| | | <p><br /></p> |
| | | <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <div class="bj1-xyx publicxbc"> |
| | | · 比一比 · 8 种健康状况测评 |
| | | <div class="icon" @click="activityXyx3"> |
| | | <svg |
| | | xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" |
| | | width="14.243" |
| | | height="15.417" |
| | | viewBox="0 0 19.243 18.417" |
| | | > |
| | | <path |
| | | class="a" |
| | | d="M3631.27-14315.585c-.382,0-1.27-.161-1.27-1.655v-15.072a1.7,1.7,0,0,1,1.741-1.681h6.151a.667.667,0,0,1,.12-.009,1.514,1.514,0,0,1,1.248.818c.6.937.934,1.52.935,1.522a.976.976,0,0,0,.712.248h7.925c.014,0,.05,0,.1,0a1.244,1.244,0,0,1,1.3,1.4v12.867a1.655,1.655,0,0,1-.3,1.175,1.227,1.227,0,0,1-.974.38H3631.4A1.177,1.177,0,0,1,3631.27-14315.585Zm2.026-12.5a.693.693,0,0,0-.716.684v.062a.7.7,0,0,0,.716.716h13.674a.693.693,0,0,0,.683-.716v-.062a.684.684,0,0,0-.683-.684Z" |
| | | transform="translate(-3630 14334.002)" |
| | | /> |
| | | </svg> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <br /> |
| | | <div class="public-tips">请同学们进行“8种健康状况测评”。</div> |
| | | <!-- <p>请同学们进行“8种健康状况测评”。</p> --> |
| | | <div class="bj-byb" v-if="chapter002.isShowXyx03"> |
| | | <div class="byb-title">8 种健康状况测评</div> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 美国学者沃林斯基借鉴医学、社会学、心理学的相关理论,提出了 8 |
| | | 种健康状况,请同 学们对照下表,分析自己的健康状况。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <div class="tablePublic"> |
| | | <table> |
| | | <thead> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <th>健康状况</th> |
| | | <th>标志</th> |
| | | <th>心理方面</th> |
| | | <th>肉体方面</th> |
| | | <th>社会方面</th> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </thead> |
| | | <tbody> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>1</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeByb($event, 'text1')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablebyb1.text1" |
| | | />正常健康 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeByb($event, 'text2')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablebyb1.text2" |
| | | />健康 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeByb($event, 'text2')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablebyb1.text2" |
| | | />健康 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeByb($event, 'text4')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablebyb1.text4" |
| | | />健康 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>2</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeByb($event, 'text5')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablebyb1.text5" |
| | | />悲观 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeByb($event, 'text6')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablebyb1.text6" |
| | | />不健康 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeByb($event, 'text7')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablebyb1.text7" |
| | | />健康 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeByb($event, 'text8')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablebyb1.text8" |
| | | />健康 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>3</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeByb($event, 'text9')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablebyb1.text9" |
| | | />社会方面不健康 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeByb($event, 'text10')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablebyb1.text10" |
| | | />健康 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeByb($event, 'text11')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablebyb1.text11" |
| | | />健康 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeByb($event, 'text12')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablebyb1.text12" |
| | | />不健康 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>4</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeByb($event, 'text13')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablebyb1.text13" |
| | | />患疑病症 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeByb($event, 'text14')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablebyb1.text14" |
| | | />不健康 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeByb($event, 'text15')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablebyb1.text15" |
| | | />健康 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeByb($event, 'text16')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablebyb1.text16" |
| | | />健康 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>5</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeByb($event, 'text17')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablebyb1.text17" |
| | | />身体不健康 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeByb($event, 'text18')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablebyb1.text18" |
| | | />健康 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeByb($event, 'text19')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablebyb1.text19" |
| | | />不健康 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeByb($event, 'text20')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablebyb1.text20" |
| | | />健康 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>6</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeByb($event, 'text21')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablebyb1.text21" |
| | | />长期受病折磨 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeByb($event, 'text22')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablebyb1.text22" |
| | | />不健康 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeByb($event, 'text23')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablebyb1.text23" |
| | | />不健康 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeByb($event, 'text24')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablebyb1.text24" |
| | | />健康 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>7</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeByb($event, 'text25')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablebyb1.text25" |
| | | />乐观 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeByb($event, 'text26')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablebyb1.text26" |
| | | />健康 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeByb($event, 'text27')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablebyb1.text27" |
| | | />不健康 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeByb($event, 'text28')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablebyb1.text28" |
| | | />健康 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>8</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeByb($event, 'text29')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablebyb1.text29" |
| | | />患病严重 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeByb($event, 'text30')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablebyb1.text30" |
| | | />不健康 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeByb($event, 'text31')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablebyb1.text31" |
| | | />不健康 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changeByb($event, 'text32')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablebyb1.text32" |
| | | />不健康 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </tbody> |
| | | </table> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <h4 id="d003">三、影响健康的因素</h4> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 世界卫生组织指出:人的健康和寿命 60% 取决于行为和生活方式,15% |
| | | 取决于生物遗传,10% 取决于社会因素,8% 取决于医疗条件,7% |
| | | 取决于生活环境。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h5 id="e001">(一)行为和生活方式</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 当今社会,发达国家人口死亡的主要原因是心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤和意外死亡,大都与滥用酒精和药物、饮食不科学、缺乏锻炼、吸烟等不良行为和生活方式有关。在中职阶段,不良行为和生活方式一般包括非故意伤害行为(如骑车违规、步行违规、到无安全措施场所运动等),故意伤害行为(如校园欺凌、自伤行为等),物质滥用行为(如吸烟、饮酒行为),网络成瘾行为,过早性行为,不健康饮食行为和缺乏体力活动行为等。这些对同学们的健康有着长期的消极影响,应该杜绝。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h5 id="e002">(二)生物遗传</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 生物遗传因素包括人类在长期生物进化过程中所形成的遗传、成熟、老化及机体内部状态 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="16"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(16) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <p> |
| | | (如各器官的功能状态、机体的免疫能力)等。生物遗传因素直接关系着我们的健康,对诸多疾病的发生、发展及分布具有重要影响。虽然遗传因素无法改变,但是心理因素具有可塑性。保持积极的心理状态是维持和增进健康的必要条件。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h5 id="e003">(三)社会因素与医疗条件</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 相关研究显示,不良生活事件会使机体机能偏离平衡状态,对身心健康有着不利影响。中职学生的不良生活事件主要集中在人际关系、学习压力和校园适应等方面,发生率较高的前5位分别为“考试失败或成绩不理想”“与同学或好友发生纠纷”“生活(饮食、作息等)规律等明显变化”“被人误会或错怪”和“学习负担重”。如果出现上述情况,同学们可以求助于老师、家长或同学等,也可以通过体育锻炼、心理咨询等方式缓解压力,进而有效降低由生活事件所引发的负面情绪对健康的影响。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 此外,健全的社会保健制度,尤其是初级卫生保健制度,能针对本地区存在的主要卫生问题提供相应的卫生服务,是维护和促进健康的重要保障。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h5 id="e004">(四)生活环境</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 正常的大气、水、土壤、微小气候等是我们赖以生存、不可或缺的原生环境。目前,工农业生产和人类活动等产生的次生环境问题(如森林覆盖面积减少、水土流失、空气污染等)日益危害着我们的健康。此外,自然环境中的物理因素(如气温、气压、噪声、辐射等) |
| | | 与化学因素(如天然或人工合成的某些化学物质及动物和微生物体内的某些化学元素),与人体接触超过一定限度,也会对我们的健康产生危害。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <br /> |
| | | <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <div class="bj1-xyx publicxbc"> |
| | | · 测一测 · 生活事件评价 |
| | | <div class="icon" @click="activityXyx4"> |
| | | <svg |
| | | xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" |
| | | width="14.243" |
| | | height="15.417" |
| | | viewBox="0 0 19.243 18.417" |
| | | > |
| | | <path |
| | | class="a" |
| | | d="M3631.27-14315.585c-.382,0-1.27-.161-1.27-1.655v-15.072a1.7,1.7,0,0,1,1.741-1.681h6.151a.667.667,0,0,1,.12-.009,1.514,1.514,0,0,1,1.248.818c.6.937.934,1.52.935,1.522a.976.976,0,0,0,.712.248h7.925c.014,0,.05,0,.1,0a1.244,1.244,0,0,1,1.3,1.4v12.867a1.655,1.655,0,0,1-.3,1.175,1.227,1.227,0,0,1-.974.38H3631.4A1.177,1.177,0,0,1,3631.27-14315.585Zm2.026-12.5a.693.693,0,0,0-.716.684v.062a.7.7,0,0,0,.716.716h13.674a.693.693,0,0,0,.683-.716v-.062a.684.684,0,0,0-.683-.684Z" |
| | | transform="translate(-3630 14334.002)" |
| | | /> |
| | | </svg> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <br /> |
| | | <div class="public-tips">请同学们进行“生活事件评价”。</div> |
| | | <!-- <p>请同学们进行“生活事件评价”。</p> --> |
| | | <div v-if="chapter002.isShowXyx04"> |
| | | <div class="xyx-title">生活事件评价</div> |
| | | <div class="xyx-text"> |
| | | 请同学们根据下表分析在过去 3 |
| | | 个月内,以下生活事件对你造成的影响,得分越高反映 |
| | | 负性生活事件对你的影响程度越高。 |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="tablePublic"> |
| | | <table> |
| | | <thead> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <th>在过去 3 个月内</th> |
| | | <th>未发生</th> |
| | | <th>无影响</th> |
| | | <th>轻度</th> |
| | | <th>中度</th> |
| | | <th>重度</th> |
| | | <th>极重度</th> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </thead> |
| | | <tbody> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left">1. 被人误会</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text1')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="0" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text1" |
| | | />0 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text2')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text2" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text3')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text3" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text4')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text4" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text5')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text5" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text6')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text6" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left">2. 受人歧视</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text82')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="0" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text82" |
| | | />0 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text83')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text83" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text84')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text84" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text85')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text85" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text86')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text86" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text87')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text87" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left">3. 考试失败</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text88')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="0" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text88" |
| | | />0 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text89')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text89" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text90')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text90" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text92')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text92" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text93')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text93" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text94')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text94" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left">4. 好友纠纷</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text95')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="0" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text95" |
| | | />0 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text96')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text96" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text97')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text97" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text98')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text98" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text99')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text99" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text100')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text100" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left">5. 生活习惯变化</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text101')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="0" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text101" |
| | | />0 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text102')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text102" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text103')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text103" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text104')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text104" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text105')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text105" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text106')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text106" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left">6. 讨厌上学</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text107')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="0" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text107" |
| | | />0 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text108')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text108" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text109')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text109" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text110')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text110" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text111')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text111" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text112')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text112" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left">7. 有恋爱问题</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text113')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="0" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text113" |
| | | />0 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text114')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text114" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text115')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text115" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text116')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text116" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text117')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text117" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text118')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text118" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left">8. 远离家人</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text119')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="0" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text119" |
| | | />0 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text120')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text120" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text122')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text122" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text123')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text123" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text121')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text121" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text124')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text124" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left">9. 学习负担重</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text125')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="0" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text125" |
| | | />0 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text126')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text126" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text127')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text127" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text128')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text128" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text129')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text129" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text130')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text130" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left">10. 与老师有矛盾</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text131')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="0" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text131" |
| | | />0 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text132')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text132" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text133')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text133" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text134')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text134" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text135')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text135" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text136')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text136" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left">11. 本人患急重病</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text137')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="0" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text137" |
| | | />0 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text138')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text138" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text139')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text139" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text140')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text140" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text141')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text141" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text142')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text142" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left">12. 亲友急重病</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text7')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="0" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text7" |
| | | />0 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text8')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text8" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text9')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text9" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text10')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text10" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text11')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text11" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text12')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text12" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left">13. 亲友死亡</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text13')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="0" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text13" |
| | | />0 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text14')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text14" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text15')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text15" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text16')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text16" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text17')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text17" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text18')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text18" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left">14. 失窃</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text19')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="0" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text19" |
| | | />0 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text20')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text20" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text21')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text21" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text22')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text22" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text23')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text23" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text24')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text24" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left">15. 当众丢面子</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text25')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="0" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text25" |
| | | />0 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text26')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text26" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text27')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text27" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text28')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text28" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text29')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text29" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text30')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text30" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left">16. 家庭经济困难</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text31')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="0" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text31" |
| | | />0 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text32')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text32" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text33')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text33" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text34')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text34" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text35')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text35" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text36')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text36" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left">17. 家庭矛盾</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text37')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="0" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text37" |
| | | />0 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text38')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text38" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text39')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text39" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text40')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text40" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text41')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text41" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text42')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text42" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left">18. 评选落空</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text43')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="0" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text43" |
| | | />0 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text44')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text44" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text45')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text45" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text46')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text46" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text47')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text47" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text48')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text48" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left">19. 受批评、处分</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text6')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="0" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text49" |
| | | />0 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text6')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text50" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text6')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text51" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text6')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text52" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text6')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text53" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text6')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text54" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left">20. 转学 / 休学</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text55')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="0" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text55" |
| | | />0 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text56')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text56" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text57')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text57" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text58')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text58" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text59')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text59" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text60')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text60" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left">21. 违纪 / 违法</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text61')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="0" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text61" |
| | | />0 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text62')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text62" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text63')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text63" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text64')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text64" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text65')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text65" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text66')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text66" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left">22. 有升学压力</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text67')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="0" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text67" |
| | | />0 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text68')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text68" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text69')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text69" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text70')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text70" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text71')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text71" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text72')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text72" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left">23. 打架斗殴</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text71')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="0" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text71" |
| | | />0 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text72')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text72" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text73')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text73" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text74')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text74" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text75')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text75" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text76')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text76" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left">24. 遭父母打骂</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text77')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="0" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text77" |
| | | />0 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text78')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc2.text78" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc2($event, 'text79')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
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| | | <td style="text-align: left">26. 遭意外事故</td> |
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| | | <p class="note"> |
| | | 注:人际压力 ( 1、2、4、15)、学习压力 ( |
| | | 3、9、22、25)、受惩罚 |
| | | (18、19、20、21、23、24、26)、丧失(11、12、13、14、16、17)、适应( |
| | | 5、6、7、8、10) |
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| | | <h4 id="d004">四、健康是每个人的生命之基</h4> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 人民教育家陶行知先生曾指出:“人生第一要事是康健,第二要事是康健,第三要事是康健。”<a |
| | | id="w2" |
| | | ></a |
| | | ><a href="chapter002.html#m2"><sup>[2]</sup></a |
| | | >从生命的角度来看,每个人的生命都只有一次。相对于功名利禄而言,健康才是第一位的。如果没有健康,其他任何事情的意义就会大打折扣或失去意义。当下全球发生的新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情更加凸显出健康的重要。抗击病毒需要有较强的免疫力,健康的身体、健康的生活方式、科学的防控措施是战胜病毒的重要法宝。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 健康不仅对自己有益,而且对他人、对社会、对国家都有益。拥有健康的体魄既是为祖国和人民服务的基本前提,也是家庭拥有幸福生活和个体彰显生命活力的基本前提。为了筑牢我们的生命之基,每个人都应树立“做自己健康的第一责任人”的意识,对自己的健康负责。健康呈现的是生命的正能量状态。健康的生命聚在一起,必然会形成一个生命的正能量场,为彼此输送生命所需的正能量。 |
| | | </p> |
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| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="17"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(17) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <div class="bk-xspj"> |
| | | <p class="bj-sbx">学习评价</p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 1.多维健康包括<input |
| | | @change="changeAssess($event, 'text1')" |
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| | | class="assess" |
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| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 2.我打算按如下做法提升自己的健康水平<input |
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| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 3.依据世界卫生组织的十大健康标准,我做得好的方面有<input |
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| | | maxlength="20" |
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| | | @change="changeAssess($event, 'text4')" |
| | | maxlength="20" |
| | | class="assess" |
| | | type="text" |
| | | />。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 4.采用小组合作的形式,依据世界卫生组织身心健康指标编制问卷, |
| | | 对同学们的身心健康状况及其影响因素进行调查,在老师的帮助下进行数据处理与分析,提出促进同学们身心健康发展的建议。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <h3 id="c002">专题二 形成健康的生活方式</h3> |
| | | <div class="bk-ztgs"> |
| | | <p class="bj1-ztgs">学习目标</p> |
| | | <p class="block">1.了解什么是健康的生活方式。</p> |
| | | <p class="block">2.掌握基本的健康生活方式。</p> |
| | | <p class="block">3.养成健康的生活习惯。</p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="bk-ztgs"> |
| | | <p class="bj1-ztgs qjdrIocn"> |
| | | 情境导入 |
| | | <svg |
| | | @click="readText('qjdr02')" |
| | | xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" |
| | | width="14.24" |
| | | height="19.987" |
| | | viewBox="0 0 14.24 19.987" |
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| | | <g transform="translate(-227.018 -96)"> |
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| | | class="a" |
| | | d="M356,108.792h0a4.009,4.009,0,0,0,4-4V100a4.009,4.009,0,0,0-4-4h0a4.009,4.009,0,0,0-4,4v4.8A4.009,4.009,0,0,0,356,108.792Z" |
| | | transform="translate(-121.859)" |
| | | /> |
| | | <path |
| | | class="a" |
| | | d="M241.249,456.342a.8.8,0,1,0-1.579-.245,5.6,5.6,0,0,1-11.063,0,.8.8,0,1,0-1.579.245,7.145,7.145,0,0,0,6.311,6.041v2.446h-2.4a.8.8,0,0,0,0,1.6h6.4a.8.8,0,0,0,0-1.6h-2.4v-2.446A7.145,7.145,0,0,0,241.249,456.342Z" |
| | | transform="translate(0 -350.438)" |
| | | /> |
| | | </g> |
| | | </svg> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block" id="qjdr02"> |
| | | 身体瘦弱的小刘经常熬夜复习功课,加上生活不规律,他得了严重的胃病。在老师的建议下,他开始晨跑,并坚持吃早餐。渐渐地,他改掉了熬夜的习惯,胃病大大好转,精神面貌焕然一新,学习效率也大大提升…… |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 我们要深入开展健康中国行动和爱国卫生运动,倡导文明健康生活方式。健康的生活方式使人精力充沛、充满活力,反之则会导致各种身心疾病。生活方式会影响生命的质量和人生的长短。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 本专题将带同学们了解生活方式与健康的关系,了解中职学生该有的健康生活方式,帮同学们树立“做自己健康的第一责任人”的理念,提升健康素养,学会自我健康管理,掌握形成健康生活方式的方法,为同学们的健康人生导航。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h4 id="d005">一、健康生活方式的内涵</h4> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 生活方式是指人们长期受社会文化、经济、风俗、家庭的影响而形成的一系列的生活习惯、生活制度和生活意识。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>健康生活方式是指有益于健康的、习惯化的行为方式。</p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="18"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(18) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <h4 id="d006">二、中职学生的健康生活方式</h4> |
| | | <p>对同学们来说,健康生活方式具体表现在如下几个方面。</p> |
| | | <h5 id="e005">(一)强化卫生意识,养成良好卫生习惯</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 生活中要注意增强卫生意识,养成良好的个人卫生、公共卫生和饮食卫生习惯,如勤洗手、常洗澡、早晚刷牙、饭后漱口;不共用洗漱和餐饮用品,聚餐用公勺、公筷;咳嗽、打喷嚏时遮掩口鼻;适时开窗通风,保持室内空气清新;保持环境卫生,不随意丢弃垃圾,垃圾要分类处理;注意饮水卫生,不喝生水;蔬菜水果要洗净;生、熟食品要分开存放和加工;不吃变质、超过保质期的食品。尤其是新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情暴发以来,同学们更要时刻注意保持卫生,不能松懈。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h5 id="e006">(二)起居有常,生活作息规律</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 睡眠是机体复原休整和巩固记忆的重要环节,对大脑发育、骨骼生长、视力保护、身心健康和提高学习能力与效率至关重要。同学们应养成每天规律睡眠、充足睡眠的好习惯,不能晚上不睡、早晨不起、熬夜玩手机。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 生活作息规律可以使我们形成稳定的生物钟,轻松进入工作、学习和生活的良好状态,起到事半功倍的效果。如果由于特殊情况,不能按正常作息安排一日生活,应尽量保证每天充足的睡眠、适当的体育锻炼,按时吃饭,以免打乱生物钟,影响我们的身体健康。如果未来同学们从事的职业作息与一般人作息不同但相对稳定,那么,同学们可以建立新的作息时间表,形成新的生物钟。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h5 id="e007">(三)合理膳食,均衡营养,文明就餐</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 同学们正处于生长发育和学习进步的关键时期。而且在职业技能的学习过程中,能量需求量大,因此在饮食上必须多加注意。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第一,合理安排一日三餐,做到进餐有时、三餐有别,“早好”“中饱”“晚少”,不暴饮暴食,也不过分节食,饥饱要适当。每日膳食要食物多样,营养均衡,保证主食、优质蛋白质、新鲜瓜果蔬菜的摄入。有些同学采用不吃主食、只吃果蔬的方式来控制体重或保持身材,这是不明智的。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第二,饮食要清淡,做到“三减”——减油、减盐、减糖,控制辛辣、刺激、甜腻等食品的摄入量。每天足量饮用白开水,不喝或少喝含糖饮料。如果未来从事的是消耗能量很大的职业,可适当补充一些运动饮料等。一些同学喜欢饮用各种高糖饮料,甚至替代饮用水。这尤其不利于身体健康,需要立刻改掉这种习惯。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第三,文明就餐。就餐时最好采用分餐制,注重餐桌礼仪,敬老爱幼不喧哗;量腹而取,食尽盘光,做到美好“食”光不浪费。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 中国营养学会公布的《中国居民膳食指南(2022)》为我们提供了每日应摄入的食物种 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="19"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(19) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 类及合理数量、适宜的身体活动量及饮水量参考,并以膳食宝塔的形式直观展现,是我们日常饮食应遵守的基本准则(见图1-2-1)。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="center openImgBox"> |
| | | <!-- <el-image |
| | | class="chapter001-img-0018 img-c" |
| | | :src="picOneUrl2" |
| | | :preview-src-list="picArr2" |
| | | /> --> |
| | | <img class="img-c" alt="" src="../../image/0021-1.jpg" /> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="img">图1-2-1 中国居民平衡膳食宝塔(2022)</p> |
| | | <p class="center"><b>平衡膳食八大准则</b></p> |
| | | <div class="bk-wbj"> |
| | | <p><b>准则一</b> <span class="kaiti">食物多样,合理搭配</span></p> |
| | | <p><b>准则二</b> <span class="kaiti">吃动平衡,健康体重</span></p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | <b>准则三</b> <span class="kaiti"> |
| | | 多次蔬果、奶类、全谷、大豆</span |
| | | > |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | <b>准则四</b> <span class="kaiti"> 适量吃鱼、禽、蛋、瘦肉</span> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p><b>准则五</b> <span class="kaiti">少盐少油,控糖限酒</span></p> |
| | | <p><b>准则六</b> <span class="kaiti">规律进餐,足量饮水</span></p> |
| | | <p><b>准则七</b> <span class="kaiti">会烹会选,会看标签</span></p> |
| | | <p><b>准则八</b> <span class="kaiti">公筷分餐,杜绝浪费</span></p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <div class="bj1-xyx publicxbc"> |
| | | · 比一比 · |
| | | <div class="icon" @click="activityXyx5"> |
| | | <svg |
| | | xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" |
| | | width="14.243" |
| | | height="15.417" |
| | | viewBox="0 0 20.243 18.417" |
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| | | <path |
| | | class="a" |
| | | d="M3631.27-14315.585c-.382,0-1.27-.161-1.27-1.655v-15.072a1.7,1.7,0,0,1,1.741-1.681h6.151a.667.667,0,0,1,.12-.009,1.514,1.514,0,0,1,1.248.818c.6.937.934,1.52.935,1.522a.976.976,0,0,0,.712.248h7.925c.014,0,.05,0,.1,0a1.244,1.244,0,0,1,1.3,1.4v12.867a1.655,1.655,0,0,1-.3,1.175,1.227,1.227,0,0,1-.974.38H3631.4A1.177,1.177,0,0,1,3631.27-14315.585Zm2.026-12.5a.693.693,0,0,0-.716.684v.062a.7.7,0,0,0,.716.716h13.674a.693.693,0,0,0,.683-.716v-.062a.684.684,0,0,0-.683-.684Z" |
| | | transform="translate(-3630 14334.002)" |
| | | /> |
| | | </svg> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <br /> |
| | | <p class="public-tips"> |
| | | 请依据平衡膳食宝塔,为自己设计一周的营养膳食并实践。与同学互评,看看谁的更健康。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <div v-if="chapter002.isShowXyx05"> |
| | | <textarea rows="8" v-model="chapter002.textBybItem1"></textarea> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <h5 id="e008">(四)坚持科学锻炼</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 运动是健康生活方式不可或缺的重要内容,应成为我们生活的一部分。每个同学都应培养定期、定量运动的良好习惯。即便是一些体力性的职业学习(运动性工作除外)也不能替代体育运动。但是,运动也是一把“双刃剑”。在日常锻炼中,掌握科学的锻炼方法是保证我们终身锻炼的关键。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第一,注意运动环境的选择。参考因素包括空气质量、气温、湿度以及太阳光线等。不适宜的环境可能会影响锻炼效果,甚至危害身体健康。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第二,遵守科学锻炼原则。具体包括全面发展原则、循序渐进原则、适量性原则、延续性原则、个别对待原则和健康性原则。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>第三,针对自身特点,制定运动处方,提高锻炼效果。</p> |
| | | <p style="margin-bottom: 30px"> |
| | | 第四,养成良好的运动卫生习惯,如穿浅色、轻薄和透气良好的运动服装,运动时养成用鼻呼吸的习惯;运动后及时消汗保暖,更换衣物等。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <div class="bj1-xyx publicxbc"> |
| | | · 学一学 ·适宜运动环境的选择 |
| | | <div class="icon" @click="activityXyx6"> |
| | | <svg |
| | | xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" |
| | | width="14.243" |
| | | height="15.417" |
| | | viewBox="0 0 20.243 18.417" |
| | | > |
| | | <path |
| | | class="a" |
| | | d="M3631.27-14315.585c-.382,0-1.27-.161-1.27-1.655v-15.072a1.7,1.7,0,0,1,1.741-1.681h6.151a.667.667,0,0,1,.12-.009,1.514,1.514,0,0,1,1.248.818c.6.937.934,1.52.935,1.522a.976.976,0,0,0,.712.248h7.925c.014,0,.05,0,.1,0a1.244,1.244,0,0,1,1.3,1.4v12.867a1.655,1.655,0,0,1-.3,1.175,1.227,1.227,0,0,1-.974.38H3631.4A1.177,1.177,0,0,1,3631.27-14315.585Zm2.026-12.5a.693.693,0,0,0-.716.684v.062a.7.7,0,0,0,.716.716h13.674a.693.693,0,0,0,.683-.716v-.062a.684.684,0,0,0-.683-.684Z" |
| | | transform="translate(-3630 14334.002)" |
| | | /> |
| | | </svg> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <br /> |
| | | <div class="public-tips"> |
| | | 请同学们查阅“适宜运动环境的选择”,并与同学讨论校园内哪些地方适宜锻炼 |
| | | 。 |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="xyx-text" v-if="chapter002.isShowXyx06"> |
| | | <div class="xyx-title">适宜运动环境的选择</div> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第一,最好选择户外地域空旷、空气新鲜且又安全的地方进行锻炼,但雾霾或空气污染 |
| | | 比较严重时不要在室外运动。避免到人群喧闹、噪声较大、交通拥挤的地方运动。在室内锻 |
| | | 炼时要保持空气流通。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第二,运动场所的温度要适宜,避免在高温闷热中运动。气温超过 |
| | | 35℃时,人会因大 |
| | | 量出汗、体液减少而导致运动能力下降,甚至出现痉挛、中暑等情况。适宜运动的空气湿度 |
| | | 为 30%~70%。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>第三,跑步时可选择地面平整的操场、公园、河边的人行道等地。</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第四,从事骑行、远足等运动,最好选在自然景点,行动路线尽量选在自然景色美、树 |
| | | 木较多、路面较平坦的地段。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第五,体操、武术、气功等运动,可在空气新鲜、环境优美、噪声小的公园空地、树林、 |
| | | 河边以及家庭庭院里进行。跳绳、踢毽、羽毛球等运动可在地势平坦的空地上进行。艺术体 |
| | | 操、健美操等运动可在草地上进行。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <!-- <p> |
| | | 请同学们<a id="w1"></a |
| | | ><a href="chapter002.html#m1"><sup>[1]</sup></a |
| | | >查阅“健康概念的演变”。 |
| | | </p> --> |
| | | <!-- <p> |
| | | 请同学们查阅“适宜运动环境的选择”,并与同学讨论校园内哪些地方适宜锻炼。 |
| | | </p> --> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <div class="bj1-xyx publicxbc"> |
| | | · 试一试 ·个人运动处方的制定 |
| | | <div class="icon" @click="activityXyx7"> |
| | | <svg |
| | | xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" |
| | | width="14.243" |
| | | height="15.417" |
| | | viewBox="0 0 20.243 18.417" |
| | | > |
| | | <path |
| | | class="a" |
| | | d="M3631.27-14315.585c-.382,0-1.27-.161-1.27-1.655v-15.072a1.7,1.7,0,0,1,1.741-1.681h6.151a.667.667,0,0,1,.12-.009,1.514,1.514,0,0,1,1.248.818c.6.937.934,1.52.935,1.522a.976.976,0,0,0,.712.248h7.925c.014,0,.05,0,.1,0a1.244,1.244,0,0,1,1.3,1.4v12.867a1.655,1.655,0,0,1-.3,1.175,1.227,1.227,0,0,1-.974.38H3631.4A1.177,1.177,0,0,1,3631.27-14315.585Zm2.026-12.5a.693.693,0,0,0-.716.684v.062a.7.7,0,0,0,.716.716h13.674a.693.693,0,0,0,.683-.716v-.062a.684.684,0,0,0-.683-.684Z" |
| | | transform="translate(-3630 14334.002)" |
| | | /> |
| | | </svg> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <br /> |
| | | <div class="public-tips"> |
| | | 请同学们学习“个人运动处方制定”相关内容,根据自身情况设计专属运动处方,并向老师汇报。 |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="xyx-text" v-if="chapter002.isShowXyx07"> |
| | | <div class="xyx-title">个人运动处方的制定</div> |
| | | <h4 id="d037">一、一般体能的评价</h4> |
| | | <p>在进行一般体能训练之前,首先要对自己的一般体能进行评价,以了解自身的体能现状,制订适合自己的体能锻炼计划。根据《国家学生体质健康标准(2014 |
| | | 年修订)》的相关测试内容和标准,同学们可以评估自身的体能状况。评估时要注意根据自身的身体基础参与测试,遵守相关要求,认真对待。</p> |
| | | |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第一,确定锻炼的目标。可以把自己体质健康测试中的各项结果与《国家学生体质健康 |
| | | 标准》进行比较,没有达到“良好”的项目,应定为重点锻炼目标。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第二,确定锻炼的内容。依据锻炼目标设定锻炼内容,但不论锻炼目标如何,运动处方 |
| | | 中的锻炼内容都应以有氧运动为基础,结合其他相应的锻炼形式进行,即一般都包括有氧运 |
| | | 动、力量性运动和柔韧性运动。当然,选择运动内容时应考虑自己的爱好以及学校、社区和 |
| | | 家庭可利用的场地与设施等条件。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第三,确定运动的强度。通常,最大心率的 60%~85% |
| | | 为运动的适宜心率。对健 康的中职生来说,最大心率可用“220 - |
| | | 年龄”来计算;如果平时经常参加运动,则用 “210 - 年龄 ×0.8”计算。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第四,确定运动的时间和频率。运动时间因运动强度、频率、目的、年龄、身体条件等 |
| | | 而不同,一般身体的各项生理功能(尤其对呼吸和循环系统产生有效的刺激)被调动起来参 |
| | | 与运动需 3~5 分钟,达到恒定运动状态后还要持续 10~15 |
| | | 分钟才能保持运动的良好效应, 再加上 10 |
| | | 分钟的准备和放松活动,所以一次有效的健身运动最低限度应有 30 |
| | | 分钟,进行有 氧运动时可在 20~60 |
| | | 分钟内根据情况决定必要的运动时间。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu">附:</p> |
| | | <div class="xyx-fu-title">减肥运动处方</div> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 运动减肥不是心血来潮的一闪念,而是临床医学的一种科学治疗方法。一般男子体脂百 |
| | | 分比超过 20%,女子超过 28%,体重超标 20% |
| | | 以上,即建议减肥。在制订减肥运动处方时, |
| | | 应遵循安全性、有效性和可接受性原则。运动减肥的效果在较大程度上依赖于所采用的运动 |
| | | 处方是否适用。运动处方包括运动方式、运动强度、运动持续时间及运动频率 |
| | | 4 要素,同时 还有注意事项。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-ss">1. 减肥目标和计划的确定</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 为保证安全减肥,每周体重减轻量不超过 1 千克,通常以 0.5 |
| | | 千克为宜,否则不能真正 持续地实现减肥目的。每日能量平衡不超过 |
| | | 2093~4185 千焦。减肥期间每日能量摄入不低 于 5023 |
| | | 千焦,以保证正常的基础代谢。每日运动耗能量应达到 1255~2093 |
| | | 千焦,每周达到 4185~8370 |
| | | 千焦。在制订减肥运动处方前,应根据体脂测评结果确定减肥目标,制订减肥计 |
| | | 划。研究表明,减少 1 千克的身体脂肪,大约消耗 32228 |
| | | 千焦的热能,慢跑 112.7 千米或骑自行车 12 小时。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-ss">2. 运动强度</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 由于肥胖者对运动强度的耐受性差异很大,在制订减肥运动处方前,应进行递增负荷运 |
| | | 动耐力测试(GXT |
| | | 测试),根据所测的肥胖者最大运动能力(最大活动强度值)来制订运动 |
| | | 强度。通常减肥运动处方的强度为 45%~65% |
| | | 最大运动能力(最大活动强度值),相应的靶 率为 60%~70% |
| | | 最大心率,主观体力感觉程度(RPE)大约为 13~16。GXT |
| | | 测试不仅能显示 |
| | | 心肺功能有无异常,而且也可以表明参加活动者的最初运动能力。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-ss">3. 运动持续时间和运动频率</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 依据美国运动医学会(ASM)的建议,减肥运动每次的锻炼时间至少 30 |
| | | 分钟,一般为 40~60 分钟,练习频率为每周 5~7 |
| | | 次。持续时间和运动频率应在参加者体质健康和心肺功能 |
| | | 的安全范围之内。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-ss">4. 运动方式</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 运动方式即锻炼内容,通常减肥运动应以有氧运动为主。锻炼内容应以使参加者感兴趣, |
| | | 能坚持下去,运动费用能够承受的健步走、慢跑、骑自行车、有氧健身操、太极拳、游泳以 |
| | | 及各球类活动等为主。此外,也要结合抗阻力量练习,即在增加能量消耗的基础上,增加瘦 |
| | | 体重。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-ss">5. 注意事项</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 每次运动时,要注意在开始时做好充分准备活动,在结束时做好整理活动。运动过程中 |
| | | 要细心观察体会主观体力感觉程度,如果过于轻松或过于吃力,可对练习内容和运动量做适 |
| | | 当调整,避免运动伤害事发生,以第二天不感到很疲劳为宜。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 在实施减肥运动处方的过程中,要随时观察效果,通常有效的减肥运动方案实施一段时 |
| | | 间后,出现体脂下降、腰围缩小、心肺功能提高等良好的运动效果。若效果不明显,或肥胖 |
| | | 者坚持不下来,则需要修正运动处方。因此,在减肥运动的训练时间安排上,要根据肥胖者 |
| | | 的肥胖程度、预期减肥要求及个体可接受的运动强度和频率来安排总的练习时间,可从数周 |
| | | 至数年。循序渐进,持之以恒,运动减肥效果才能显著。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 在实施运动减肥计划过程中,应注意饮食调整,在满足机体营养需要的基础上,尽量减 |
| | | 少热量的过多摄入,主要是控制脂肪、糖类和食物总量的摄入。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <!-- <p> |
| | | 请同学们学习“个人运动处方制定”相关内容,根据自身情况设计专属运动处方,并向老师汇报。 |
| | | </p> --> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="20"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(20) > -1"> |
| | | <!-- 43 --> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="54"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(54) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="header-odd"> |
| | | <span class="mk">基础模块</span> |
| | | <span class="sub">第二单元</span> |
| | | <span class="sub-title">体能发展</span> |
| | | <div class="line-page"></div> |
| | | <span class="sub-page">043</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <h5 id="e009">(五)培养良好的兴趣爱好,远离和戒除陋习</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第一,培养良好的兴趣爱好。挖掘自身潜在素质,培养广泛而良好的兴趣爱好,使自己的人生多姿多彩,增加幸福指数,为形成健康生活方式奠定基础。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第二,远离和戒除陋习。吸烟、酗酒、网络成瘾等陋习是青少年成长过程中较大的绊脚石。一旦沾染,如不及时戒除,就可能伴随一生,损害同学们的身体,甚至危及同学们的生命。这些陋习不是现代文明社会公民应有的生活方式,更不是中职学生应有的生活方式。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h5 id="e010">(六)关注身体健康</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第一,定期体检,评估身体健康状况,对生长发育问题和疾病做到早发现、早矫治、早恢复。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>第二,出现病症及时就医,遵医嘱治疗,理性对待诊疗结果。</p> |
| | | <p style="margin-bottom: 30px"> |
| | | 第三,遵守安全用药原则,能口服就不肌肉注射,能肌肉注射就不输液;如若必需,则须遵医嘱使用抗生素、镇静催眠药、镇痛药、止咳糖浆以及其他成瘾性药物,避免药物依赖;药品应存放在避光、干燥处;定期检查药品是否过期,过期后禁止使用。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <div class="bj1-xyx publicxbc"> |
| | | · 学一学 · 一评二控三减四健——全民健康生活方式行动 |
| | | <div class="icon" @click="activityXyx8"> |
| | | <svg |
| | | xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" |
| | | width="14.243" |
| | | height="15.417" |
| | | viewBox="0 0 20.243 18.417" |
| | | > |
| | | <path |
| | | class="a" |
| | | d="M3631.27-14315.585c-.382,0-1.27-.161-1.27-1.655v-15.072a1.7,1.7,0,0,1,1.741-1.681h6.151a.667.667,0,0,1,.12-.009,1.514,1.514,0,0,1,1.248.818c.6.937.934,1.52.935,1.522a.976.976,0,0,0,.712.248h7.925c.014,0,.05,0,.1,0a1.244,1.244,0,0,1,1.3,1.4v12.867a1.655,1.655,0,0,1-.3,1.175,1.227,1.227,0,0,1-.974.38H3631.4A1.177,1.177,0,0,1,3631.27-14315.585Zm2.026-12.5a.693.693,0,0,0-.716.684v.062a.7.7,0,0,0,.716.716h13.674a.693.693,0,0,0,.683-.716v-.062a.684.684,0,0,0-.683-.684Z" |
| | | transform="translate(-3630 14334.002)" |
| | | /> |
| | | </svg> |
| | | <p><span class="bj-zyz">做一做</span></p> |
| | | <p class="img-2">表2-1-1 《国家学生体质健康标准(2014年修订)》的评价指标与权重(高中阶段)</p> |
| | | <div class="tablePublic"> |
| | | <table> |
| | | <thead> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <th>评价指标</th> |
| | | <th>权重</th> |
| | | <th>基础体能维度</th> |
| | | <th>你的成绩</th> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </thead> |
| | | <tbody> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>体重指数(BMI)</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 15% |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 身体成分 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <textarea class="table-text" rows="1" v-model="chapter002.textBybItem1" |
| | | @change="setBookQuestion"></textarea> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>肺活量</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 15% |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 心肺耐力 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <textarea class="table-text" rows="1" v-model="chapter002.textBybItem2" |
| | | @change="setBookQuestion"></textarea> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 50 米跑 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 20% |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 速度 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <textarea class="table-text" rows="1" v-model="chapter002.textBybItem3" |
| | | @change="setBookQuestion"></textarea> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 坐位体前屈 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 10% |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 柔韧性 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <textarea class="table-text" rows="1" v-model="chapter002.textBybItem4" |
| | | @change="setBookQuestion"></textarea> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 立定跳远 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 10% |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 爆发力 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <textarea class="table-text" rows="1" v-model="chapter002.textBybItem5" |
| | | @change="setBookQuestion"></textarea> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 引体向上(男)/1 分钟仰卧起坐(女) |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 10% |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 肌肉耐力 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <textarea class="table-text" rows="1" v-model="chapter002.textBybItem6" |
| | | @change="setBookQuestion"></textarea> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 1000 米跑(男)/800 米跑(女) |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 20% |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 心肺耐力 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <textarea class="table-text" rows="1" v-model="chapter002.textBybItem7" |
| | | @change="setBookQuestion"></textarea> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </tbody> |
| | | </table> |
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| | | <br /> |
| | | <div class="public-tips"> |
| | | 请同学们学习“一评二控三减四健——全民健康生活方式行动”。 |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="xyx-text" v-if="chapter002.isShowXyx08"> |
| | | <div class="xyx-title"> |
| | | 一评二控三减四健——全民健康生活方式行动 |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p> |
| | | “一评”即健康评估,健康指标检测,评估居民身心健康状况,提早干预; |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>“二控”即控烟、控酒;</p> |
| | | <p>“三减”即减盐、减油、减糖;</p> |
| | | <p>“四健”即健康体重、健康口腔、健康骨骼、健康心理。</p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <!-- <p> |
| | | 请同学们学习“一评二控三减四健——全民健康生活方式行动”。 |
| | | </p> --> |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | <p>注:体重指数(BMI)=体重(kg)/身高<sup>2</sup> (m<sup>2</sup>);评分标准请参考《国家学生体质健康标准(2014 年修订)》。</p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <h5 id="e011">(七)注重心理健康</h5> |
| | | <p>心理健康对于同学们来说具体可表现为如下几点。</p> |
| | | <p>第一,热爱生活,有幸福感。</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第二,有能力建立和维持良好的人际关系,如能较快融入陌生群体,能与人和谐相处等。第三,积极参与有意义的校园活动及社会活动,有能力参与相应的工作。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第四,乐观向上、心态平和,能应对生活和学习中的挑战,并从中获得成长。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第五,重视和维护心理健康,遇到心理困扰时能主动寻求帮助,采用积极有效的压力应对方式(如合理运动等),及时疏导不良情绪,保持心理健康。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h4 id="d007" style="margin-bottom: 30px"> |
| | | 三、提升健康素养,学会自我健康管理 |
| | | </h4> |
| | | <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <div class="bj1-xyx publicxbc"> |
| | | · 学一学 ·健康素养66条 |
| | | <div class="icon" @click="activityXyx9"> |
| | | <svg |
| | | xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" |
| | | width="14.243" |
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| | | viewBox="0 0 20.243 18.417" |
| | | > |
| | | <path |
| | | class="a" |
| | | d="M3631.27-14315.585c-.382,0-1.27-.161-1.27-1.655v-15.072a1.7,1.7,0,0,1,1.741-1.681h6.151a.667.667,0,0,1,.12-.009,1.514,1.514,0,0,1,1.248.818c.6.937.934,1.52.935,1.522a.976.976,0,0,0,.712.248h7.925c.014,0,.05,0,.1,0a1.244,1.244,0,0,1,1.3,1.4v12.867a1.655,1.655,0,0,1-.3,1.175,1.227,1.227,0,0,1-.974.38H3631.4A1.177,1.177,0,0,1,3631.27-14315.585Zm2.026-12.5a.693.693,0,0,0-.716.684v.062a.7.7,0,0,0,.716.716h13.674a.693.693,0,0,0,.683-.716v-.062a.684.684,0,0,0-.683-.684Z" |
| | | transform="translate(-3630 14334.002)" |
| | | /> |
| | | </svg> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <br /> |
| | | <div class="public-tips">请同学们学习“健康素养66条”。</div> |
| | | <!-- <p></p> --> |
| | | <div class="xyx-text" v-if="chapter002.isShowXyx09"> |
| | | <div class="xyx-title">健康素养66条</div> |
| | | <p class="xyx-tips">一、基本知识和理念(25 条)</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 1. |
| | | 健康不仅仅是没有疾病或虚弱,而是身体、心理和社会适应的完好状态。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 2. |
| | | 每个人都有维护自身和他人健康的责任,健康的生活方式能够维护和促进自身健康。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>3. 环境与健康息息相关,保护环境,促进健康。</p> |
| | | <p>4. 无偿献血,助人利己。</p> |
| | | <p>5. 每个人都应当关爱、帮助、不歧视病残人员。</p> |
| | | <p>6. 定期进行健康体检。</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 7. 成年人的正常血压为收缩压 ≥90mmHg 且< 140 mmHg,舒张压 |
| | | ≥60mmHg 且< 90 mmHg;腋下体温 36℃~37℃ ;平静呼吸 16~20 次 / |
| | | 分;心率 60~100 次 / 分。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 8. |
| | | 接种疫苗是预防一些传染病最有效、最经济的措施,儿童出生后应当按照免疫程序接 |
| | | 种疫苗 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 9. |
| | | 在流感流行季节前接种流感疫苗可减少患流感的机会或减轻患流感后的症状。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 10. |
| | | 艾滋病、乙肝和丙肝通过血液、性接触和母婴三种途径传播,日常生活和工作接触 |
| | | 不会传播。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 11. |
| | | 肺结核主要通过病人咳嗽、打喷嚏、大声说话等产生的飞沫传播;出现咳嗽、咳痰 |
| | | 2 周以上,或痰中带血,应当及时检查是否得了肺结核。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 12. |
| | | 坚持规范治疗,大部分肺结核病人能够治愈,并能有效预防耐药结核的产生。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 13. |
| | | 在血吸虫病流行区,应当尽量避免接触疫水;接触疫水后,应当及时进行检查或接 |
| | | 受预防性治疗。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 14. |
| | | 家养犬、猫应当接种兽用狂犬病疫苗;人被犬、猫抓伤、咬伤后,应当立即冲洗伤口, |
| | | 并尽快注射抗狂犬病免疫球蛋白(或血清)和人用狂犬病疫苗。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>15. 蚊子、苍蝇、老鼠、蟑螂等会传播疾病。</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 16. 发现病死禽畜要报告,不加工、不食用病死禽畜,不食用野生动物。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 17. |
| | | 关注血压变化,控制高血压危险因素,高血压患者要学会自我健康管理。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 18. |
| | | 关注血糖变化,控制糖尿病危险因素,糖尿病患者应当加强自我健康管理。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>19. 积极参加癌症筛查,及早发现癌症和癌前病变。</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 20. 每个人都可能出现抑郁和焦虑情绪,正确认识抑郁症和焦虑症。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>21. 关爱老年人,预防老年人跌倒,识别老年期痴呆。</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 22. 选择安全、高效的避孕措施,减少人工流产,关爱妇女生殖健康。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>23. 保健食品不是药品,正确选用保健食品。</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 24. |
| | | 劳动者要了解工作岗位和工作环境中存在的危害因素,遵守操作规程,注意个人防 |
| | | 护,避免职业伤害。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>25. 从事有毒有害工种的劳动者享有职业保护的权利。</p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-tips">二、健康生活方式与行为(29 条)</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 26. 健康生活方式主要包括合理膳食、适量运动、戒烟限酒、心理平衡。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>27. 保持正常体重,避免超重、肥胖。</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 28. 膳食应当以谷类为主,多吃蔬菜、水果和薯类,荤素、粗细搭配。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>29. 每天食用奶类、豆类及其制品。</p> |
| | | <p>30. 膳食要清淡,要少油、少盐、少糖,食用合格碘盐。</p> |
| | | <p>31. 讲究饮水卫生,每天适量饮水。</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 32. |
| | | 生、熟食品要分开存放和加工,生吃蔬菜水果要洗净,不吃变质、超过保质期的 |
| | | 食品。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 33. 成年人每日应当进行 6~10 |
| | | 千步当量的活动,动则有益,贵在坚持。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 34. |
| | | 吸烟和二手烟暴露会导致癌症、心血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病等多种疾病。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>35.“低焦油卷烟”“中草药卷烟”不能降低吸烟带来的危害。</p> |
| | | <p>36. 任何年龄戒烟均获益,越早越好,戒烟门诊可提供专业服务。</p> |
| | | <p>37. 少饮酒,不酗酒。</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 38. 遵医嘱使用镇静催眠药、镇痛药等成瘾性药物,预防药物依赖。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>39. 拒绝毒品。</p> |
| | | <p>40. 每天保证 7~8 小时睡眠。</p> |
| | | <p>41. 重视和维护心理健康,遇到心理问题时主动寻求帮助。</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 42. 勤洗手、常洗澡、早晚刷牙、饭后漱口,不共用毛巾和洗漱用品 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 43. 根据天气变化和空气质量,适时开窗通风,保持室内空气流通。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>44. 不在公共场所吸烟、吐痰,咳嗽、打喷嚏时遮掩口鼻。</p> |
| | | <p>45. 农村使用卫生厕所,管理好人畜粪便。</p> |
| | | <p>46. 科学就医,及时就诊,遵医嘱治疗,理性对待诊疗结果。</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 47. |
| | | 安全用药,能口服不肌肉注射,能肌肉注射不输液,遵医嘱使用抗生素。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>48. 戴头盔、系安全带,不超速、不酒驾、不疲劳驾驶。</p> |
| | | <p>49. 加强看护和教育,避免儿童接近危险水域,预防溺水。</p> |
| | | <p>50. 冬季取暖注意通风,谨防煤气中毒。</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 51. 主动接受婚前和孕前保健,孕期应当至少接受 5 |
| | | 次产前检查并住院分娩。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>52. 孩子出生后尽早母乳喂养,满 6 个月合理添加辅食。</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 53. |
| | | 通过亲子交流、玩耍促进儿童早期发展,发现心理行为发育问题要尽早干预。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 54. |
| | | 培养青少年健康的生活方式,预防近视、超重与肥胖,避免网络成瘾和过早性行为。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-tips">三、基本技能(12 条)</p> |
| | | <p>55. 关注健康信息,能够获取、理解、甄别、应用健康信息。</p> |
| | | <p>56. 能看懂食品、药品、保健品的标签和说明书。</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 57. |
| | | 会识别常见的危险标识,如高压、易燃、易爆、剧毒、放射性、生物安全等,远离 |
| | | 危险物。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>58. 会测量脉搏和腋下体温。</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 59. 正确使用安全套,减少感染艾滋病、性病的危险,防止意外怀孕。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>60. 妥善存放和正确使用农药等有毒物品,谨防儿童接触。</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 61. 寻求紧急医疗救助时拨打 120,寻求健康咨询服务时拨打 12320。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 62. |
| | | 发生创伤出血量较多时,应当立即止血、包扎;对怀疑骨折的伤员不要轻易搬动。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>63. 遇到呼吸、心跳骤停的伤病员,会进行心肺复苏。</p> |
| | | <p>64. 抢救触电者首先切断电源,不要直接接触触电者。</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 65. 发生火灾时,用湿毛巾捂住口鼻、低姿逃生;拨打火警电话 |
| | | 119。65. 发生火灾时,用湿毛巾捂住口鼻、低姿逃生;拨打火警电话 |
| | | 119。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>66. 地震时选择正确避震方式,震后立即开展自救互救。</p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 现代社会总有许多新奇事物丰富与干扰着我们的生活。同学们又正值青春年少,好奇心强,体力与精力处于人生高峰期,很容易因聚会、上网、游戏、追剧等而不能正常、规律地生活,进而形成不良的生活方式,透支身体,影响身心健康。我们应尽量抵制不良诱惑,树立“做自己健康的第一责任人”的理念,学会自我健康管理,养成健康的生活习惯。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p style="margin-bottom: 30px"> |
| | | 一个人要形成健康生活方式,需以健康素养为基础。同学们应多看高质量的健康类书籍,学习健康知识与技能,如“健康素养66条”等,提升自己的健康素养,并结合自己未来职业的特点养成适合自己的健康生活方式。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <div class="bj1-xyx publicxbc"> |
| | | · 学一学 ·健康行动计划的制订与实施 |
| | | <div class="icon" @click="activityXyx10"> |
| | | <svg |
| | | xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" |
| | | width="14.243" |
| | | height="15.417" |
| | | viewBox="0 0 20.243 18.417" |
| | | > |
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| | | transform="translate(-3630 14334.002)" |
| | | /> |
| | | </svg> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <!-- <p>请同学们学习“健康行动计划的制订与实施”。</p> |
| | | --> |
| | | <br /> |
| | | <div class="public-tips"> |
| | | 请同学们学习“健康行动计划的制订与实施”。 |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="xyx-text" v-if="chapter002.isShowXyx10"> |
| | | <div class="xyx-title">健康行动计划的制订与实施</div> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-ss">1. 明确现状</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 健康行动计划的制定需要我们从改变不良生活方式开始。因此,应明确需要改变的生活 |
| | | 方式,如熬夜、不吃早餐、长时间上网等,有的放矢,一点点地改变,在潜移默化中形成健 |
| | | 康生活方式。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-ss">2. 制定目标</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第一,将长期目标(如生活规律)分解为阶段性的小目标(如 晚上 12 |
| | | 点以前睡觉、早 上 8 点以前起床、每天锻炼半小时等)。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>第二,一次只落实几个目标,以免因目标太多而不能实现。</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第三,制定行为目标而不是结果目标,如“晚上 12 |
| | | 点以前睡觉”而不是“不熬夜”。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第四,把目标具体化,如“晚上 11 点以前必须洗漱”而不是“尽量早睡 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-ss">3. 制定短期行动计划</p> |
| | | <p>第一,确定自己要做什么。</p> |
| | | <p>第二,计划合理可行(是自己预期可以完成的事情)</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第三,改变特定行为(如减肥不是一个特定行为,跑步是一个特定行为) |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第四,需要回答的问题:做什么?(打算在操场跑步)做多少?(慢跑 |
| | | 45 分钟)什么 时候做?(周一下午 6 点,周三下午 4 点半,周五下午 |
| | | 6 点)一周做几次?(一周 3 次,分 别在周一、周三、周五) |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-ss">4. 记录、评定和调整</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 准备一个每周一页的台历,记录每天或每周执行计划的情况,1~2 |
| | | 周后检查和评定。 另外,也可以设计周完成情况记录表(见表 |
| | | 1-3-1)。如果大多数预定的目标都完成了,就可 |
| | | 以考虑制定新的目标;如果没有实现,则应寻找、总结原因,调整计划使之切实可行,然后 |
| | | 回到第一步,重新开始。多次完成短期目标之后,需要制定长期目标,此时,才真正向有意 |
| | | 义的生活方式转变。一旦新行为固化成为好习惯,就不必再将它们列为计划表中的目标了。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <div class="xyx-table-tips"></div> |
| | | <div class="tablePublic"> |
| | | <table> |
| | | <thead> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <th style="width: 80px">日期</th> |
| | | <th style="width: 100px">是否完成</th> |
| | | <th>评价</th> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </thead> |
| | | <tbody> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>星期一</td> |
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| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>星期二</td> |
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| | | <td>星期三</td> |
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| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>星期四</td> |
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| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>星期五</td> |
| | | <td> |
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| | | </tbody> |
| | | </table> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <h4 id="d038">二、一般体能训练计划的制订</h4> |
| | | <p>在学习每个要素的具体训练方法之前,首先应了解一般体能训练计划的制订方法, 具体步骤如下。</p> |
| | | <h5 id="e061">(一)分析需求,设定目标</h5> |
| | | <p>首先,应根据自己的体能测试结果,分析自己的不足之处,找出需要进一步发展的方面。其次,要结合自身特点、兴趣爱好以及项目特点等因素确定自己的训练目标。</p> |
| | | <h5 id="e062">(二)确定练习动作和练习方式</h5> |
| | | <p>根据需求分析结果和设定目标,选择合适的练习方式。例如,以提高立定跳远成绩为目标的一般体能训练计划,可以选择训练力量、爆发力等练习方式。</p> |
| | | <h5 id="e063">(三)确定锻炼的频率、强度和持续时间</h5> |
| | | <p><b>1.频率</b></p> |
| | | <p>频率指每日或每周锻炼的次数。不同的一般体能训练频率由训练内容决定,如柔韧性、协调性、平衡能力的练习可以每天一次;力量、速度、心肺耐力的练习可以每周 3~4 次(隔日锻炼)。</p> |
| | | <p><b>2.强度</b></p> |
| | | <p>强度指身体练习对人体生理刺激的程度,一般以运动中的心率占最大心率的百分比来表示。在实际运动中,以保持 60%~80% 最大心率强度为宜。对于力量练习,常采用负荷的重量、练习的组数、每组的重复次数来控制强度。</p> |
| | | |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="21"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(21) > -1"> |
| | | <!-- 44 --> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="55"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(55) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="header-even"> |
| | | <span class="sub-page">044</span> |
| | | <div class="line-page"></div> |
| | | <span class="book-title">体育与健康</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <div class="bk-xspj"> |
| | | <p class="bj-sbx">学习评价</p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 1.结合情境导入中的案例,谈一谈我们应该吸取哪些教训。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <div class="xspj-text"> |
| | | <textarea rows="6" v-model="chapter002.textXxpj01"></textarea> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 2.结合自己的实际情况和前面的运动处方,制订一份运动计划,进行为期1个月、每天至少40分钟的运动打卡活动,并根据实施情况进行自我评价。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <div class="xspj-text"> |
| | | <textarea rows="6" v-model="chapter002.textXxpj02"></textarea> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 3.对照中职学生健康生活方式中的具体内容与要求,评价一下自己还有哪些做得不够好,运用在课程平台中学习到的健康行动计划的制订与实施方法,制订自己的健康行动计划并实施,尽快养成自己的健康生活方式。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <div class="xspj-text"> |
| | | <textarea rows="6" v-model="chapter002.textXxpj03"></textarea> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <h3 id="c003">专题三 提高心理健康的水平</h3> |
| | | <div class="bk-ztgs"> |
| | | <p class="bj1-ztgs">学习目标</p> |
| | | <p class="block">1.了解心理健康的标准及影响因素。</p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 2.认识自尊、人格和人际关系对自身心理健康的影响,并通过科学的方法来调节自身心理状况。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 3.学会用运动缓解压力、消除焦虑和恐惧等心理障碍的方法。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="bk-ztgs"> |
| | | <p class="bj1-ztgs qjdrIocn"> |
| | | 情境导入 |
| | | <svg |
| | | @click="readText('qjdr03')" |
| | | xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" |
| | | width="14.24" |
| | | height="19.987" |
| | | viewBox="0 0 14.24 19.987" |
| | | > |
| | | <g transform="translate(-227.018 -96)"> |
| | | <path |
| | | class="a" |
| | | d="M356,108.792h0a4.009,4.009,0,0,0,4-4V100a4.009,4.009,0,0,0-4-4h0a4.009,4.009,0,0,0-4,4v4.8A4.009,4.009,0,0,0,356,108.792Z" |
| | | transform="translate(-121.859)" |
| | | /> |
| | | <path |
| | | class="a" |
| | | d="M241.249,456.342a.8.8,0,1,0-1.579-.245,5.6,5.6,0,0,1-11.063,0,.8.8,0,1,0-1.579.245,7.145,7.145,0,0,0,6.311,6.041v2.446h-2.4a.8.8,0,0,0,0,1.6h6.4a.8.8,0,0,0,0-1.6h-2.4v-2.446A7.145,7.145,0,0,0,241.249,456.342Z" |
| | | transform="translate(0 -350.438)" |
| | | /> |
| | | </g> |
| | | </svg> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block" id="qjdr03"> |
| | | 小贾是某职业学校服装设计专业的学生,她一直是同学中的佼佼者。但在一次考试中,小贾的作品被老师当众质疑。从此她信心一落千丈,有时甚至难以完成作品。后来她找到了心理咨询师王老师,倾诉了所有的烦恼。在王老师的引导下,她分析了自己不良情绪的来源及本质,发现自己过于在意他人的看法,当自己的作品被否定时,便开始质疑自己的能力,导致每次考试都会焦虑。在王老师的引领下,小贾终于走出自我质疑的阴影,学习和生活都回到了正轨。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p><b>3.持续时间</b></p> |
| | | <p>持续时间指每次练习的时间。有氧运动的时间一般保持 30~40 分钟为宜。力量练习中,持续的时间则依据每组的重复次数和组数而定。</p> |
| | | <h5 id="e064">(四)训练的顺序</h5> |
| | | <p>一般体能训练需要遵循自上而下、先易后难、先小强度后大强度的练习顺序。如先进行强度较小、时间较短的灵敏性、协调性、平衡能力的锻炼,再进行强度较大、时间较长的力量、速度、心肺耐力的训练。</p> |
| | | <h4 id="d039">三、一般体能的训练方法</h4> |
| | | <h5 id="e065">(一)力量</h5> |
| | | <p>力量是指人体神经肌肉系统在工作时克服内外阻力的能力。内部阻力包括体重、心肺承受力、肌肉的黏滞力和各肌肉间的对抗力等;外部阻力包括物体的重量、支撑反作用力、摩擦力以及空气或水的阻力等。</p> |
| | | <p><b>1.力量的分类</b></p> |
| | | <p>力量主要包括肌肉耐力、肌肉力量和爆发力。</p> |
| | | <p>肌肉耐力是指肌肉在一定负荷下长时间保持收缩的能力,可用肌肉克服某一固定负荷的最多重复次数(动力性运动)或最长时间(静力性运动)来表示。</p> |
| | | <p>肌肉力量是指肌肉紧张或收缩时对抗阻力的能力,可用肌肉收缩时所能克服的最大阻力负荷来表示。</p> |
| | | <p>爆发力是指单位时间内产生力量的能力,也就是在特定负荷下使身体快速获得速度的加速能力。</p> |
| | | <p><b>2.力量的训练方法</b></p> |
| | | <p>力量训练必须遵循超负荷原则、针对性原则、渐进性原则。</p> |
| | | <p>肌肉耐力和肌肉力量的增强主要通过抗阻训练来完成。抗阻训练是一种依靠自身力量克服一切外界阻力的运动。阻力(或助力)可来自他人、自身、重力、专门器械、杠铃、弹力带等,主要包括静力性练习和动力性练习。</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 良好的心理健康水平是我们可持续发展的基石。同学们正处在青春期,在经历生理和心理变化带来的各种影响的同时,也面临着未来道路的选择。因此,如何提高心理健康的水平成为每位同学都需要关注的话题。 |
| | | 爆发力训练以间歇性训练为主,训练形式分为上肢爆发力(如投掷类)和下肢爆发力(如原地跳、立定跳、反向跳、跳跃、跳箱、跳深)及躯干爆发力(如团身跳)等模式。在每周的训练中,四肢训练、躯干训练要交替安排。通常不建议在一次训练中安排两种爆发力训练,可以把肌肉耐力或肌肉力量训练与爆发力训练结合起来。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 本专题主要介绍心理健康的标准及影响因素,意在引导同学们正确认识自我,并用适宜的方式进行自我评价,为青春期的成长助力。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>科学的训练计划可以有效地提高肌肉耐力、肌肉力量和爆发力。以提高一般体能为主的训练,可参照以下训练原则制订计划(见表2-1-2)。</p> |
| | | |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="22"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(22) > -1"> |
| | | <!-- 45 --> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="56"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(56) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="header-odd"> |
| | | <span class="mk">基础模块</span> |
| | | <span class="sub">第二单元</span> |
| | | <span class="sub-title">体能发展</span> |
| | | <div class="line-page"></div> |
| | | <span class="sub-page">045</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <h4 id="d008">一、心理健康的标准</h4> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 不同时期的不同学者认为心理健康有着不同的含义和标准。但有4条标准是公认的:第一,有一种主观幸福感;第二,有能力形成和维持良好的人际关系;第三,有能力参与建设性、有意义的工作;第四,有能力成功地应对生活的挑战,获得成长。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p style="margin-bottom: 30px"> |
| | | 在健康问题上,部分人有个误区,即可以到处诉说自己有高血压、心脏病、糖尿病等,却羞于提及自己心理有问题。即便心理障碍甚至心理疾病已非常严重,依然害怕被别人知晓,拒绝去专科医院就诊。出现心理问题不可怕,可怕的是我们逃避它、掩饰它,而没有及时求助。我们需要做的是真实地去面对心理问题,积极寻找有效方法进行调节。每解决一个心理问题、战胜一次挫折困难,我们都会获得一次自我成长。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <!-- <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <p class="bj1-xyx">学一学</p> |
| | | <p>请同学们参阅“马斯洛的心理健康标准”。</p> |
| | | <p class="img-2">表2-1-2 力量训练计划的制订原则</p> |
| | | <p class="center"><img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../image/0058-1.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <!-- <div class="tablePublic"> |
| | | <table> |
| | | <thead> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <th>力量类型</th> |
| | | <th>频率及时间</th> |
| | | <th>负荷强度</th> |
| | | <th>组数</th> |
| | | <th>间歇时间</th> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </thead> |
| | | <tbody> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>肌肉耐力</td> |
| | | <td class="tl"> |
| | | 2~3次/周 |
| | | (隔日) |
| | | 60分钟/次 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 8~12 RM |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 2~3组 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | ≤30秒 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>肌肉力量</td> |
| | | <td class="tl"> |
| | | >3次/周 60分钟/次 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 心肺耐力 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 1~6 RM |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 2~5分钟 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 爆发力 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="tl"> |
| | | 1~3次/周 |
| | | (两次训练间隔 |
| | | 48~72小时) |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="tl"> |
| | | 每次训练的动作次数为80~120 次 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="tl" colspan="2"> |
| | | 爆发力的训练要注意每组都尽最大努力去完成动作,组间要有足够的间歇休息来恢复神经和能量。爆发力的训练与休息时间分配,要根据具体的训练动作难度和量来确定,一般为1∶5~1∶10 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </tbody> |
| | | </table> |
| | | <p>注:RM是指某个负荷量能连续做动作的最高重复次数。</p> |
| | | </div> --> |
| | | <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <p><b>3.力量的训练动作</b></p> |
| | | <p>一般体能中的力量训练以肌肉耐力训练为主,主要方式为抗阻力训练(见表2-1-3)。</p> |
| | | <p class="img-2">表2-1-3 肌肉耐力训练动作</p> |
| | | <p class="center openImgBox"><img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../image/0058-2.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <!-- <div class="tablePublic"> |
| | | <table> |
| | | <thead> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <th>训练部位</th> |
| | | <th>动作名称</th> |
| | | <th>动作示例</th> |
| | | <th>频次</th> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </thead> |
| | | <tbody> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>肱二头肌</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 站姿哑铃 |
| | | 臂弯举 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="w24" src="../../image/page45TableOne.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img class="img-h" src="../../image/page45TableTwo.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:15~20次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:3~4组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:30秒</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>肱三头肌</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 俯身单侧哑铃 |
| | | 臂屈伸 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-g" src="../../image/page45TableThree.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img class="img-g" src="../../image/page45TableFour.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:15~20次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:3~4组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:30秒</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 三角肌 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 站姿弹力带 |
| | | 侧平举 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="w24" src="../../image/page45TableFive.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img class="img-g" src="../../image/page45TableSix.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="tl" colspan="2"> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:15~20次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:3~4组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:30秒</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 背阔肌 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 站姿弹力带划船 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-g" src="../../image/page45TableSeven.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img class="w32" src="../../image/page45TableEight.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:15~20次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:3~4组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:30秒</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 核心肌群 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 跪姿平板支撑 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-e" src="../../image/page45TableNine.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">时间:2~3分钟</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:3~4组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:30秒</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </tbody> |
| | | </table> |
| | | </div> --> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <!-- 46 --> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="57"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(57) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="header-even"> |
| | | <span class="sub-page">046</span> |
| | | <div class="line-page"></div> |
| | | <span class="book-title">体育与健康</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <p class="img-right">续表</p> |
| | | <p class="center openImgBox"><img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../image/0059-1.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <!-- <div class="tablePublic"> |
| | | <table> |
| | | <thead> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <th>训练部位</th> |
| | | <th>动作名称</th> |
| | | <th>动作示例</th> |
| | | <th>频次</th> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </thead> |
| | | <tbody> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>腹直肌</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 仰卧卷腹 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-e" src="../../image/page46TableOne.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:15~20次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:3~4组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:30秒</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 臀大肌、 |
| | | 股四头肌 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 箭步蹲 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-g" src="../../image/page46TableTwo.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:15~20次/单侧</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:3~4组(左右侧均完成15~20次为一组)</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:30秒</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 胸大肌、 |
| | | 肱三头肌、 |
| | | 核心肌群 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | (斜上)俯 |
| | | 卧撑 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-f" src="../../image/page46TableThree.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img class="img-g" src="../../image/page46TableFour.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="tl" colspan="2"> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:15~20次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:3~4组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:30秒</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 背阔肌、 |
| | | 肱二头肌、 |
| | | 胸肌 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 引体向上 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="w22" src="../../image/page46TableFive.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img class="img-h" src="../../image/page46TableSix.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:8~12次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:3~4组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:30秒</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 髂腰肌、 |
| | | 腹直肌 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 悬垂举腿 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="w22" src="../../image/page46TableSeven.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img class="img-h" src="../../image/page46TableEight.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:8~12次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:3~4组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:30秒</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 臀大肌、股四头肌 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 自重深蹲 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-h" src="../../image/page46TableNine.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img class="img-h" src="../../image/page46TableTen.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:30次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:3~4组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:30秒</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 腓肠肌 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 单足站姿提踵 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-g" src="../../image/page46TableEleven.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img class="img-g" src="../../image/page46TableTwelve.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:12~15次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:3~4组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:30秒</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </tbody> |
| | | </table> |
| | | </div> --> |
| | | <p><b>4.爆发力的训练动作</b></p> |
| | | <p>爆发力训练主要采用间歇性训练方式,四肢的爆发力训练动作如表2-1-4所示。</p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <!-- 47 --> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="58"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(58) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="header-odd"> |
| | | <span class="mk">基础模块</span> |
| | | <span class="sub">第二单元</span> |
| | | <span class="sub-title">体能发展</span> |
| | | <div class="line-page"></div> |
| | | <span class="sub-page">047</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <p class="img-2">表2-1-4 四肢的爆发力训练动作</p> |
| | | <p class="center openImgBox"><img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../image/0060-1.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <!-- <div class="tablePublic"> |
| | | <table> |
| | | <thead> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <th>训练部位</th> |
| | | <th>动作名称</th> |
| | | <th>动作示例</th> |
| | | <th>频次</th> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </thead> |
| | | <tbody> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td rowspan="2">上肢</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 杠铃高翻 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-h" src="../../image/page47TableOne.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img class="img-i" src="../../image/page47TableTwo.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img class="img-i" src="../../image/page47TableThree.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:6~10次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:2~3组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:3分钟</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 双人向前 |
| | | 砸药球 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-g" src="../../image/page47TableFour.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img class="w34" src="../../image/page47TableFive.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:15~20次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:2~3组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:3分钟</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td rowspan="2">下肢</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 杠铃半蹲跳 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="w13" src="../../image/page47TableSix.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img class="img-i" src="../../image/page47TableSeven.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:8~10次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:2~3组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:3分钟</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 双人拉力绳 |
| | | 阻力跑 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-g" src="../../image/page47TableEight.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img class="w34" src="../../image/page47TableNine.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">时间:30~45秒/组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:3~5组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:3分钟</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </tbody> |
| | | </table> |
| | | </div> --> |
| | | <h5 id="e066">(二)心肺耐力</h5> |
| | | <p>心肺耐力又称有氧适能或有氧耐力,是指人体长时间进行有氧工作的能力。心肺耐力水平主要与机体的心血管系统和呼吸系统功能有关,反映了人体心肺功能的适应能力。心肺耐力是人体健康水平或体质强弱的重要标志。</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 有氧运动是指以有氧代谢系统供能为主的运动,是维持和发展心肺耐力的最常用的练习方式。其主要特点是低强度、较慢的速度、较长的距离、较长的运动时间、周期性的运动和全身大肌肉群参与活动。常见的中低强度有氧训练有快走、慢跑、游泳、骑自行车等,建议每周练习2~4次,运动时心率控制在最大心率(220-年龄)的60%~80%范围内。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h5 id="e067">(三)柔韧性</h5> |
| | | <p>柔韧性是指人体关节活动幅度以及关节韧带、肌腱、肌肉、皮肤和其他组织的弹性与伸展能力,即关节和关节系统的活动范围。经常做伸展练习可以减少在体育活动和日常生活中因动作幅度加大、扭转过猛而导致的关节、肌肉等软组织的损伤。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p><b>1.伸展的分类</b></p> |
| | | <p>伸展可分为动态伸展和静态伸展。</p> |
| | | |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <!-- 48 --> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="59"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(59) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="header-even"> |
| | | <span class="sub-page">048</span> |
| | | <div class="line-page"></div> |
| | | <span class="book-title">体育与健康</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <p>(1)动态伸展</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 动态伸展是指有节奏且速度略快地多次重复同一动作的伸展方法。动态伸展对提高肌肉的伸展性与收缩性、促进血液循环、提高肌肉的弹性和动作效果等均有良好的作用。动态伸展多用于各种训练前的准备活动,一般每个动作持续1~2秒,重复10~20次,完成1~2组。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>(2)静态伸展</p> |
| | | <p>静态伸展是指缓慢地将肌肉、韧带等软组织拉长到最大程度后保持一段时间静止不动的伸展方法。使用静态伸展时,注意不要弹震,一般每个动作保持15~30秒,完成1~2组。伸展过程中始终保持自然呼吸而不憋气。</p> |
| | | <p><b>2.伸展的训练动作</b></p> |
| | | <p>动态伸展和静态伸展均设计了针对上下肢及躯干的训练动作(见表2-1-5)。</p> |
| | | <p class="img-2">表2-1-5 动态伸展和静态伸展训练动作</p> |
| | | <p class="center openImgBox"><img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../image/0061-1.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <!-- <div class="tablePublic"> |
| | | <table> |
| | | <thead> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <th>训练类型</th> |
| | | <th>训练部位</th> |
| | | <th>动作名称</th> |
| | | <th>动作示例</th> |
| | | <th>频次</th> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </thead> |
| | | <tbody> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td rowspan="6">动态伸展</td> |
| | | <td rowspan="3">上肢</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 站姿T字 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-h" src="../../image/page48TableOne.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:20次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:2组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:5秒</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 站姿W字 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-h" src="../../image/page48TableTwo.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:20次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:2组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:5秒</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 交叉摆臂 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-i" src="../../image/page48TableThree.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img style="width: 14%;" src="../../image/page48TableFour.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:20次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:2组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:5秒</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td rowspan="3">下肢</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 提踵走 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-i" src="../../image/page48TableFive.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img style="width: 12%;" src="../../image/page48TableSix.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:20次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:2组(左右两侧各一组)</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:5秒</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 脚跟走 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-i" src="../../image/page48TableSeven.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img style="width: 12%;" src="../../image/page48TableEight.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:20次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:2组(左右两侧各一组)</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:5秒</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 行进间股四 |
| | | 头肌伸展 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-h" src="../../image/page48TableNine.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img class="img-h" src="../../image/page48TableTen.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:20次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:2组(左右两侧各一组)</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:5秒</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </tbody> |
| | | </table> |
| | | </div> --> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <!-- 49 --> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="60"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(60) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="header-odd"> |
| | | <span class="mk">基础模块</span> |
| | | <span class="sub">第二单元</span> |
| | | <span class="sub-title">体能发展</span> |
| | | <div class="line-page"></div> |
| | | <span class="sub-page">049</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <p class="img-right">续表</p> |
| | | <p class="center openImgBox"><img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../image/0062-1.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <!-- <div class="tablePublic"> |
| | | <table> |
| | | <thead> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <th>训练类型</th> |
| | | <th>训练部位</th> |
| | | <th>动作名称</th> |
| | | <th>动作示例</th> |
| | | <th>频次</th> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </thead> |
| | | <tbody> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td rowspan="5">动态伸展</td> |
| | | <td rowspan="3">下肢</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 提膝展髋走 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-g" src="../../image/page49TableOne.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img class="img-g" src="../../image/page49TableTwo.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:20次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:2组(左右两侧各一组)</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:5秒</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 直腿行军步 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-h" src="../../image/page49TableThree.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img style="width: 25%;" src="../../image/page49TableFour.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:20次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:2组(左右两侧各一组)</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:5秒</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 抱膝落跪步走 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-h" src="../../image/page49TableFive.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img class="img-f" src="../../image/page49TableSix.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:20次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:2组(左右两侧各一组)</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:5秒</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td rowspan="2">全身</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 合抱扩胸 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-h" src="../../image/page49TableSeven.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img style="width: 25%;" src="../../image/page49TableEight.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:20次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:1组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:5秒</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 蝎子摆尾 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <div> <img class="img-f" src="../../image/page49TableNine.png" alt=""></div> |
| | | <div> |
| | | <img class="img-f" src="../../image/page49TableTen.png" alt=""> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:10次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:2组(左右两侧各一组)</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:30秒</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td rowspan="3"> |
| | | 静态伸展 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td rowspan="3"> |
| | | 上肢 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 肱三头肌主动伸展 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img style="width: 15%;" src="../../image/page49TableEleven.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:30次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:2组(左右两侧各一组)</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:无</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 腕部屈肌主动伸展 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img style="width: 30%;" src="../../image/page49TableTwelve.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:30次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:2组(左右两侧各一组)</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:无</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 三角肌后束主动伸展 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img style="width: 30%;" src="../../image/page49TableThirteen.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:30次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:2组(左右两侧各一组)</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:无</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </tbody> |
| | | </table> |
| | | </div> --> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <!-- 50 --> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="61"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(61) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="header-even"> |
| | | <span class="sub-page">050</span> |
| | | <div class="line-page"></div> |
| | | <span class="book-title">体育与健康</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <p class="img-right">续表</p> |
| | | <p class="center openImgBox"><img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../image/0063-1.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <!-- <div class="tablePublic"> |
| | | <table> |
| | | <thead> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <th>训练类型</th> |
| | | <th>训练部位</th> |
| | | <th>动作名称</th> |
| | | <th>动作示例</th> |
| | | <th>频次</th> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </thead> |
| | | <tbody> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td rowspan="10">静态伸展</td> |
| | | <td rowspan="5">下肢</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 小腿三头肌 |
| | | 主动伸展 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-g" src="../../image/page49TableOne.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img class="img-g" src="../../image/page49TableTwo.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:30次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:2组(左右两侧各一组)</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:无</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 股四头肌主动伸展 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-h" src="../../image/page49TableThree.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img style="width: 25%;" src="../../image/page49TableFour.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:30次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:2组(左右两侧各一组)</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:无</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 内收肌 |
| | | 主动伸展 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-h" src="../../image/page49TableFive.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img class="img-f" src="../../image/page49TableSix.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:30次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:2组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:无</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 股二头肌和 |
| | | 臀肌主动 |
| | | 伸展 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-h" src="../../image/page49TableFive.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img class="img-f" src="../../image/page49TableSix.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:30次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:2组(左右两侧各一组)</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:无</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 站姿正前屈 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-h" src="../../image/page49TableFive.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img class="img-f" src="../../image/page49TableSix.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:30次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:1组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:无</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td rowspan="5">躯干</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 背阔肌伸展 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-h" src="../../image/page49TableSeven.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img style="width: 25%;" src="../../image/page49TableEight.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:30次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:2组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:无</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 骆驼式 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <div> <img class="img-f" src="../../image/page49TableNine.png" alt=""></div> |
| | | <div> |
| | | <img class="img-f" src="../../image/page49TableTen.png" alt=""> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:30次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:1组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:无</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 臀肌、躯干伸肌和胸肌 |
| | | 主动伸展 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img style="width: 15%;" src="../../image/page49TableEleven.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:30次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:2组(左右两侧各一组)</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:无</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 躯干伸肌、背阔肌、菱形肌和臀肌 |
| | | 主动伸展 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img style="width: 30%;" src="../../image/page49TableTwelve.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:30次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:2组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:无</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 腹直肌 |
| | | 主动伸展 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img style="width: 30%;" src="../../image/page49TableThirteen.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:30次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:1组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:无</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </tbody> |
| | | </table> |
| | | </div> --> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <!-- 51 --> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="62"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(62) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="header-odd"> |
| | | <span class="mk">基础模块</span> |
| | | <span class="sub">第二单元</span> |
| | | <span class="sub-title">体能发展</span> |
| | | <div class="line-page"></div> |
| | | <span class="sub-page">051</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <h5 id="e068">(四)速度</h5> |
| | | <p>速度是指人体快速运动的能力,能反映机体运动的加速度和最大速度的能力。</p> |
| | | <p><b>1.速度的分类</b></p> |
| | | <p>(1)反应速度</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 反应速度是指人体对各种信号刺激(声、光、触等)快速应答的能力。训练中往往根据不同项目的特点测定运动员对特定信号的反应时间。如短跑、游泳等周期性竞速项目中,运动员主要接收听觉信号,而乒乓球运动员则主要通过接收视觉信号做出技战术反应。两人拍击(背)、反应起跳(竹竿)、追逐游戏、启动追逐等都可以训练反应速度。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>(2)动作速度</p> |
| | | <p>动作速度是指人体或人体某一部分快速完成动作的能力。动作速度是技术动作不可缺少的要素,表现为人体完成某一技术动作时的挥摆速度、击打速度、蹬伸速度、踢踹速度等,还包含在单位时间里连续完成单个动作时重复的次数 |
| | | (动作频率)。动作速度主要取决于中枢神经系统的功能、引起该部位运动的肌肉力量,以及技术动作的合理性。听信号摆臂、原地快速高抬腿跑等都可以训练动作速度。</p> |
| | | <p>(3)移动速度</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 移动速度是指人体在特定方向上位移的速度,以单位时间内机体移动的距离为评定指标,在体育运动中常常以人体通过固定距离所用的时间来表示,如男子100米跑10秒等。移动速度的主要影响因素是步长和步频。小步跑或高抬腿跑转加速跑、后蹬跑变加速跑、单足跳变加速跑等都可以训练移动速度。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p><b>2.速度的训练动作</b></p> |
| | | <p>为了有针对性地训练同学们的反应、动作、移动三种速度能力,我们设计了如下训练动作(见表2-1-6)。</p> |
| | | <p class="img-2">表2-1-6 速度的训练动作</p> |
| | | <p class="center openImgBox"><img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../image/0064-1.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <!-- <div class="tablePublic"> |
| | | <table> |
| | | <thead> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <th>训练类型</th> |
| | | <th>动作名称</th> |
| | | <th>动作示例</th> |
| | | <th>频次</th> |
| | | <th>动作要领</th> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </thead> |
| | | <tbody> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td rowspan="3">反应速度</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 高抬腿跑 |
| | | 转身跑 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-g" src="../../image/page49TableOne.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img class="img-g" src="../../image/page49TableTwo.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:3组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:2分钟</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="tl"> |
| | | 原地高抬腿,听到开始口令后向后转身,然后向前冲刺跑20米左右 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 俯卧撑起跑 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-h" src="../../image/page49TableThree.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img style="width: 25%;" src="../../image/page49TableFour.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:3组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:2分钟</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="tl"> |
| | | 在地面上做俯卧撑,听到开始口令后,迅速站立向前起跑冲刺20~30米 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 两人拍击(背) |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-h" src="../../image/page49TableFive.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img class="img-f" src="../../image/page49TableSix.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">时间:1分钟/组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:2~3组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:2分钟</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="tl"> |
| | | 两人面向开立,听到开始口令后,设法拍击对方背部,同时避免被对方击中;在规定时间内(每次1分钟左右),拍击对手多者为胜 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </tbody> |
| | | </table> |
| | | </div> --> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <!-- 52 --> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="63"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(63) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="header-even"> |
| | | <span class="sub-page">052</span> |
| | | <div class="line-page"></div> |
| | | <span class="book-title">体育与健康</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <p class="img-right">续表</p> |
| | | <p class="center openImgBox"><img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../image/0065-1.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <!-- <div class="tablePublic"> |
| | | <table> |
| | | <thead> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <th>训练类型</th> |
| | | <th>动作名称</th> |
| | | <th>动作示例</th> |
| | | <th>频次</th> |
| | | <th>动作要领</th> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </thead> |
| | | <tbody> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td rowspan="3">动作速度</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 快速小步跑 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-g" src="../../image/page49TableOne.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img class="img-g" src="../../image/page49TableTwo.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">时间:15~30秒/组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:2~3组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:2分钟</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="tl"> |
| | | 小步跑15~30米,两腿频率越快越好 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 原地快速高抬腿或支撑高抬腿 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-h" src="../../image/page49TableThree.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img style="width: 25%;" src="../../image/page49TableFour.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">时间:15~30秒/组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:4~6组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:2分钟</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="tl"> |
| | | 站立或前倾支撑肋木或墙壁,听信号后做高抬腿,大腿抬至水平,上体不后仰 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 快速传接球 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-h" src="../../image/page49TableFive.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img class="img-f" src="../../image/page49TableSix.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">时间:60秒/组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:3~5组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:2分钟</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="tl"> |
| | | 两人相距6米站立,做快速胸前传接球;要求传接技术正确,传球速度越快越好 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td rowspan="3">移动速度</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 小步跑或 高抬腿跑转加速跑 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-g" src="../../image/page49TableOne.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img class="img-g" src="../../image/page49TableTwo.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:2~3组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:2分钟</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="tl"> |
| | | 向前小步跑或高抬腿跑;小步跑要做好“扒地”动作;高抬腿要求大腿提至与地面平行的高度,跑10~15米后做加速跑 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 快速后蹬跑 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-h" src="../../image/page49TableThree.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img style="width: 25%;" src="../../image/page49TableFour.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:2~3组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:2分钟</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="tl"> |
| | | 上体及骨盆微微前倾,前面的腿成弓步,后面的腿用力向后蹬地;前跨摆动腿积极向前上方摆动至水平或接近水平位置时,带动同侧髋充分前送,同时膝关节放松,大腿积极下压;小腿前送至足,前脚掌着地,缓冲,然后迅速转入后蹬;以此动作向前移动30~50米 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 双人间距追逐跑 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-h" src="../../image/page49TableFive.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img class="img-f" src="../../image/page49TableSix.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:循环2次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:3~5组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:2分钟</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="tl"> |
| | | 两人间距约20米开始起跑,后面的人加速跑到前面的人前方约20米处后开始慢跑,同时另一个人开始加速跑 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </tbody> |
| | | </table> |
| | | </div> --> |
| | | <h5 id="e069">(五)平衡能力</h5> |
| | | <p>平衡能力是身体素质的一种,是人体在神经系统控制下,由肌肉、骨骼保持全身处于稳定状态的能力。维持平衡是人体的一项基本能力,人的坐、立、行等都建立在平衡能力的基础之上。</p> |
| | | <p>平衡能力的训练动作设计如表2-1-7所示。</p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <!-- 53 --> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="64"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(64) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="header-odd"> |
| | | <span class="mk">基础模块</span> |
| | | <span class="sub">第二单元</span> |
| | | <span class="sub-title">体能发展</span> |
| | | <div class="line-page"></div> |
| | | <span class="sub-page">053</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <p class="img-2">表2-1-7 平衡能力的训练动作</p> |
| | | <p class="center openImgBox"><img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../image/0066-1.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <!-- <div class="tablePublic"> |
| | | <table> |
| | | <thead> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <th>动作名称</th> |
| | | <th>动作示例</th> |
| | | <th>频次</th> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </thead> |
| | | <tbody> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 单腿站立 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-g" src="../../image/page49TableOne.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img class="img-g" src="../../image/page49TableTwo.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">时间:30~60秒/组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:3~5组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:15~30秒</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 燕式平衡 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-h" src="../../image/page49TableThree.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img style="width: 25%;" src="../../image/page49TableFour.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:3组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:2分钟</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </tbody> |
| | | </table> |
| | | </div> --> |
| | | <h5 id="e070">(六)协调性</h5> |
| | | <p>协调性包括一个人的各种能力,是一种综合体现,主要包括空间定向能力、学习能力、反应能力等。协调性能够充分融合肌肉的紧张和放松状态。</p> |
| | | <p>协调性的训练动作设计如表2-1-8所示。</p> |
| | | <p class="img-2">表2-1-8 协调性的训练动作</p> |
| | | <p class="center openImgBox"><img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../image/0066-2.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <!-- <div class="tablePublic"> |
| | | <table> |
| | | <thead> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <th>动作名称</th> |
| | | <th>动作示例</th> |
| | | <th>频次</th> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </thead> |
| | | <tbody> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 绳梯横向小滑步 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-g" src="../../image/page49TableOne.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img class="img-g" src="../../image/page49TableTwo.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">单位组:10~15秒往返1次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:3~5组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:15秒</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 交叉步跑 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-h" src="../../image/page49TableThree.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img style="width: 25%;" src="../../image/page49TableFour.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">单位组:30~60米/组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:3~5组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:15~30秒</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </tbody> |
| | | </table> |
| | | </div> --> |
| | | <h5 id="e071">(七)灵敏性</h5> |
| | | <p>灵敏性是身体素质的一种,是运动技能和各种素质在运动过程中的综合表现,可在急停、运动或躲闪跑等多变的环境中迅速改变身体位置时表现出来。用“之”字跑、躲闪跑、穿梭跑和折返跑四项组成的综合性练习都能体现灵敏性。</p> |
| | | <p>灵敏性的训练动作设计如表2-1-9所示。</p> |
| | | <p class="img-2">表2-1-9 灵敏性的训练动作</p> |
| | | <p class="center openImgBox"><img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../image/0066-3.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <!-- <div class="tablePublic"> |
| | | <table> |
| | | <thead> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <th>动作名称</th> |
| | | <th>动作示例</th> |
| | | <th>频次</th> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </thead> |
| | | <tbody> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 绳梯“之”字形双脚跳 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-g" src="../../image/page49TableOne.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img class="img-g" src="../../image/page49TableTwo.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">时间:5~8秒/组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:3~5组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:15~30秒</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 变向跑 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td class="openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-h" src="../../image/page49TableThree.png" alt=""> |
| | | <img style="width: 25%;" src="../../image/page49TableFour.png" alt=""> |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <p class="table-p">次数:循环2~4次</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">组数:3~5组</p> |
| | | <p class="table-p">间歇:15~30秒</p> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </tbody> |
| | | </table> |
| | | </div> --> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <!-- 54 --> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="65"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(65) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="header-even"> |
| | | <span class="sub-page">054</span> |
| | | <div class="line-page"></div> |
| | | <span class="book-title">体育与健康</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <h4 id="d040">学习效果检测</h4> |
| | | <p>请登录课程平台,完成一般体能的效果检测,评价自己的学习效果。</p> |
| | | <textarea rows="8" v-model="chapter002.textBybItem8" @change="setBookQuestion"></textarea> |
| | | <div class="bk-xyx" style="padding: 2px 0;margin-top: 30px;"> |
| | | <div class="bj1-xyx publicxbc"> |
| | | · 学一学 · 马斯洛的心理健康标准 |
| | | · 视频库集 · |
| | | <div class="icon" @click="activityXyx1"> |
| | | <svg |
| | | xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" |
| | | width="14.243" |
| | | height="15.417" |
| | | viewBox="0 0 19.243 18.417" |
| | | > |
| | | <path |
| | | class="a" |
| | | d="M3631.27-14315.585c-.382,0-1.27-.161-1.27-1.655v-15.072a1.7,1.7,0,0,1,1.741-1.681h6.151a.667.667,0,0,1,.12-.009,1.514,1.514,0,0,1,1.248.818c.6.937.934,1.52.935,1.522a.976.976,0,0,0,.712.248h7.925c.014,0,.05,0,.1,0a1.244,1.244,0,0,1,1.3,1.4v12.867a1.655,1.655,0,0,1-.3,1.175,1.227,1.227,0,0,1-.974.38H3631.4A1.177,1.177,0,0,1,3631.27-14315.585Zm2.026-12.5a.693.693,0,0,0-.716.684v.062a.7.7,0,0,0,.716.716h13.674a.693.693,0,0,0,.683-.716v-.062a.684.684,0,0,0-.683-.684Z" |
| | | transform="translate(-3630 14334.002)" |
| | | /> |
| | | <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="16.863" |
| | | height="13.817" viewBox="0 0 19.863 13.817"> |
| | | <g transform="translate(-40.961 -184.321)"> |
| | | <path class="a" |
| | | d="M4.647,1.4a1,1,0,0,1,1.707,0L10.07,7.479A1,1,0,0,1,9.217,9H1.783A1,1,0,0,1,.93,7.479Z" |
| | | transform="translate(51.824 196.82) rotate(-90)" /> |
| | | <path class="b" |
| | | d="M3322.914-15094.863h-10.363a2.593,2.593,0,0,1-2.59-2.59v-8.638a2.593,2.593,0,0,1,2.59-2.59h10.363a2.6,2.6,0,0,1,2.594,2.59v1.729c.013.027,0,3.6,0,5.141v1.769A2.6,2.6,0,0,1,3322.914-15094.863Zm-6.9-9.933a.862.862,0,0,0-.755.468.947.947,0,0,0-.114.455v4.2a.9.9,0,0,0,.868.922.848.848,0,0,0,.432-.121l3.45-2.12a.956.956,0,0,0,.315-1.259.874.874,0,0,0-.322-.341l-3.451-2.086A.813.813,0,0,0,3316.01-15104.8Z" |
| | | transform="translate(-3269 15293.001)" /> |
| | | </g> |
| | | </svg> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <br /> |
| | | <div class="public-tips">请同学们参阅“马斯洛的心理健康标准”。</div> |
| | | <div v-if="chapter002.isShowXyx01"> |
| | | <div class="xyx-title">马斯洛的心理健康标准</div> |
| | | <ul class="xyx-ul"> |
| | | <li> |
| | | <img src="../../image/li-tip.png" alt="" /><span |
| | | >有充分的自我安全感,具有自尊心,对自我与个人的成就具备有价值之感。</span |
| | | > |
| | | </li> |
| | | <li> |
| | | <img src="../../image/li-tip.png" alt="" /><span |
| | | >能充分了解自己,能恰当地评价自己的能力,进行适度的自我批评。</span |
| | | > |
| | | </li> |
| | | <li> |
| | | <img src="../../image/li-tip.png" alt="" /><span> |
| | | 自己的生活理想和生活目标切合实际,个人从事的多为实际的、可能完成的工作。</span |
| | | > |
| | | </li> |
| | | <li> |
| | | <img src="../../image/li-tip.png" alt="" /><span> |
| | | 不脱离周围现实环境,有自知之明,没有过度幻想,能够容忍生活中挫折的打击。</span |
| | | > |
| | | </li> |
| | | <li> |
| | | <img src="../../image/li-tip.png" alt="" /><span> |
| | | 能保持人格的完整与和谐,个人的价值观能视社会标准的不同而改变,对自己的工作能够集中注意力。</span |
| | | > |
| | | </li> |
| | | <li> |
| | | <img src="../../image/li-tip.png" alt="" /><span> |
| | | 善于从经验中学习,能根据环境的需要而改变自己。</span |
| | | > |
| | | </li> |
| | | <li> |
| | | <img src="../../image/li-tip.png" alt="" /><span> |
| | | 有良好的人际关系,与他人的和谐交往中能兼有利己和利人两种成分;能适度地表达自己、宣泄和控制情绪。</span |
| | | > |
| | | </li> |
| | | <li> |
| | | <img src="../../image/li-tip.png" alt="" /><span> |
| | | 在符合团队要求的前提下,能适当地发挥个性。</span |
| | | > |
| | | </li> |
| | | <li> |
| | | <img src="../../image/li-tip.png" alt="" /><span> |
| | | 在不违背社会规范的前提下,适当满足个人的基本需求,并具有满足此种需求的能力。</span |
| | | > |
| | | </li> |
| | | </ul> |
| | | <p class="public-tips">专题一 · 视频库集</p> |
| | | <div class="parentVideo" v-if="chapter002.isShowXyx01"> |
| | | |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow1"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v1"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v1.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow1"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v2"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v2.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow1"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v3"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v3.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow1"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v4"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v4.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow1"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v5"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v5.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow2"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v6"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v6.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow2"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v7"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v7.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow2"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v8"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v8.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow2"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v9"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v9.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow2"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v10"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v10.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow3"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v11"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v11.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow3"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v12"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v12.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow3"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v13"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v13.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow3"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v14"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v14.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow3"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v15"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v15.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow4"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v16"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v16.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow4"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v17"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v17.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow4"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v18"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v18.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow4"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v19"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v19.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow4"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v20"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v20.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow5"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v21"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v21.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow5"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v22"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v22.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow5"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v23"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v23.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow5"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v24"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v24.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow5"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v25"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v25.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow6"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v26"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v26.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow6"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v27"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v27.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow6"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v28"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v28.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow6"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v29"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v29.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow6"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v30"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v30.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow7"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v31"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v31.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow7"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v32"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v32.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow7"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v33"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v33.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow7"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v34"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v34.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow7"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v35"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v35.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow8"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v36"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v36.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow8"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v37"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v37.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow8"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v38"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v38.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow8"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v39"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v39.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow8"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v40"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v40.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow9"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v41"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v41.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow9"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v42"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v42.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow9"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v43"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v43.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow9"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v44"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v44.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow9"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v45"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v45.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow10"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v46"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v46.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow10"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v47"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v47.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow10"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v48"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v48.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow10"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v49"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v49.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow10"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v50"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v50.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow11"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v51"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v51.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow11"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v52"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v52.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow11"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v53"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v53.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow11"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v54"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v54.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow11"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v55"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v55.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow11"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v56"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v56.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <!-- <p> |
| | | 请同学们<a id="w1"></a |
| | | ><a href="chapter002.html#m1"><sup>[1]</sup></a |
| | | >查阅“健康概念的演变”。 |
| | | </p> --> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <br /> |
| | | <h4 id="d009">二、心理健康的影响因素</h4> |
| | | <h3 id="c011">专题二 职业体能</h3> |
| | | <div class="bk-ztgs"> |
| | | <p class="bj1-ztgs">学习目标</p> |
| | | <p class="block">1.了解职业体能的概念、作用以及与自己的关系。</p> |
| | | <p class="block">2.掌握不同类型职业体能的科学训练方法,并实际运用到自己的生活和工作中。</p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="bk-ztgs"> |
| | | <p class="bj1-ztgs">情境导入</p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 体能不仅与健康、运动有关,也与职业有关,关系到我们生活的方方面面。同学们终有一天会踏上自己的工作岗位。体能作为促进健康的动力源泉,能够提升我们的健康水平,进而提高我们的工作效率,增强我们的抗压能力,最终提高我们的职业水平。那么,与职业相关的体能到底有哪些呢?如何发展职业体能?通过本专题的学习,同学们将对职业体能有全面且深入的了解。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 心理健康的影响因素有很多,既有遗传、生理结构、性别、年龄等个体因素,也有家庭教养方式、经济条件、文化、环境等社会因素。从心理学视角出发,有如下几个重要指标与个体的心理健康息息相关。 |
| | | 职业体能是与职业(劳动)有关的身体素质及在不良劳动环境条件下的耐受力和适应能力,是经过特定的工作能力分析后,需要具备的身体活动能力和适应能力。不同类型岗位的职业劳动者所需要的职业体能会存在一定的区别。中等职业教育的核心和目标是为社会培养熟练掌握岗位知识和技能,从事生产、销售、服务等工作的操作型技术技能人才。因此,同学们在职业活动中必须具备良好的相应体能。目前,职业类型主要包括久坐型、久站型、经久高度注意力型、特定职业、乘务类职业等。根据不同职业类型的特征,发展相应的职业体能,这对于同学们而言至关重要。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h5 id="e012">(一)自尊</h5> |
| | | <p style="margin-bottom: 30px"> |
| | | 自尊是指自我接纳、自我尊重和自我价值感,是个人对自己重要性、价值感的评价,是预测主观幸福感和生活满意度最为稳定的心理指标。自尊包括两个方面:第一,归属感,给个体的生活提供了安全的基石,使其相信无论发生何事,自己都将被接受。第二,掌控感,是个体通过克服一个又一个困难而获得的对世界能够施加影响的控制感。 |
| | | <h4 id="d041">一、久坐型职业体能训练</h4> |
| | | <p>现代社会分工精细,导致许多人工作时体位改变很少,长时间保持坐姿。例如,财务工作人员(会计与出纳)、文秘及大部分办公室白领大都以脑力劳动为主,以“伏案型”为主要工作方式。调查表明,该类员工每个工作日的 8 |
| | | 小时劳动中,坐的时间为 6~7 小时或更久。坐位姿势是一种静态姿势,这种姿势下完成单一工作,极易引起疲劳,从而导致工作效率的下降。</p> |
| | | |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <!-- 55 --> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="66"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(66) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="header-odd"> |
| | | <span class="mk">基础模块</span> |
| | | <span class="sub">第二单元</span> |
| | | <span class="sub-title">体能发展</span> |
| | | <div class="line-page"></div> |
| | | <span class="sub-page">055</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <div class="bk1-wbj"> |
| | | <p class="center"><b>久坐型职业会对人体造成哪些危害?</b></p> |
| | | <p class="block"><span class="span-S">◆</span>颈部:坐姿工作时,头部一般呈前俯或后仰的姿势。此时颈部会受到较大的压力,并增加颈部患病的概率。正确姿势应为颈部前倾 |
| | | 0°~10°。</p> |
| | | <p class="block"><span class="span-S">◆</span>胸部:长期低头含胸,使得胸廓得不到充分的舒展扩张。一方面导致肺通气功能下降;另一方面使胸廓变形,造成驼背。</p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | <span |
| | | class="span-S">◆</span>腰背部:坐姿工作时,人体背部一般呈弓起向前微倾的状态,背部肌群长期紧张性收缩,并且椎间盘受力不均,尤其是腰椎部位。长此以往,会导致背部小肌群的损伤,引起酸、麻、胀、痛。严重者会导致椎间盘突出。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | <span |
| | | class="span-S">◆</span>心血管系统:长时间坐姿工作,由于身体处于屈曲位,会使下肢静脉血回流至心脏受阻,导致足背浮肿。同时还会使直肠、肛管静脉回流受阻,引起静脉扩张而发生痔疮。此外,长期久坐会使心脏工作量减少,导致心脏机能下降,血液循环减慢,脑部供血不足。轻者容易出现头晕、眼花、嗜睡,重者会增加心肌梗死、高血压、冠心病等心血管疾病的患病风险。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block"><span class="span-S">◆</span>肺通气功能:长时间坐位伏案使胸廓得不到充分扩张,会导致肺通气功能下降,影响呼吸机能,最终使氧气供应不足,影响工作效率。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 根据久坐型职业的工作特点及其对人体的危害特点,针对该类型职业的体能训练应从增强肌肉力量、提高心肺耐力等方面进行。例如,利用对肩颈部、腰背部以及腕部的肌群进行力量训练,来提高局部肌群的肌肉力量;利用健身走、健身跑等提高心肺耐力。利用上述练习,最终可以达到改善血液循环、延缓疲劳、预防损伤、提高工作效率的目的。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <!-- <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <p class="bj1-xyx">测一测</p> |
| | | <p>请同学们进行“社会支持量表”的测试。</p> |
| | | </div> --> |
| | | <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <h5 id="e072">(一)力量训练</h5> |
| | | <p>针对久坐型职业设计的力量训练如表2-2-1所示。</p> |
| | | <p class="img">表2-2-1 针对久坐型职业设计的力量训练</p> |
| | | <p class="center openImgBox"><img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../image/0068-1.jpg" /></p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <!-- 56 --> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="67"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(67) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="header-even"> |
| | | <span class="sub-page">056</span> |
| | | <div class="line-page"></div> |
| | | <span class="book-title">体育与健康</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <p class="img-right">续表</p> |
| | | <p class="center openImgBox"><img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../image/0069-1.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <h5 id="e073">(二)伸展训练</h5> |
| | | <p>针对久坐型职业设计的伸展训练如表2-2-2所示。</p> |
| | | <p class="img-2">表2-2-2 针对久坐型职业设计的伸展训练</p> |
| | | <p class="center openImgBox"><img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../image/0069-2.jpg" /></p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <!-- 57 --> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="68"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(68) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="header-odd"> |
| | | <span class="mk">基础模块</span> |
| | | <span class="sub">第二单元</span> |
| | | <span class="sub-title">体能发展</span> |
| | | <div class="line-page"></div> |
| | | <span class="sub-page">057</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <h5 id="e074">(三)心肺训练</h5> |
| | | <p><b>1.健身走</b></p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 健身走时,上下肢应协调运动,并保持深而均匀的呼吸。健身走的速度是决定锻炼效果的关键因素,通常可分为慢步走(每分钟70~90步)、中速走(每分钟90~120步)、快步走(每分钟120~140步)和疾步走(每分钟140步以上)。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p><b>2.健身跑</b></p> |
| | | <p>健身跑时,呼吸要深、长、细、缓,且有节奏。呼吸的节奏可为两步一呼、两步一吸,或者三步一呼、三步一吸。尽量用腹式呼吸,吸气时鼓腹,呼气时尽量吐尽。跑步时,步伐要轻快,全身肌肉放松,双臂自然摆动。</p> |
| | | <h4 id="d042">二、久站型职业体能训练</h4> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 久站型职业是指长期在站姿的情况下工作的职业,如护士、外科医生、教师、前厅接待、餐厅服务员、售货员、厨师和模特等职业。这些岗位的服务人员均需要在工作期间保持长时间的站姿。这些工作对下肢耐力具有较高的要求,因而需要着重加强下肢的力量练习。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <div class="bk1-wbj"> |
| | | <p class="center"><b class="img-2">久站型职业会对人体造成哪些危害?</b></p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | <span |
| | | class="span-S">◆</span>腰腹部:自然站立时,躯干部位的重量经过腰椎向下传导,需要腰部肌肉力量予以支撑,以保持腰椎的正常生理前凸。如果腰腹肌力量较弱,并且腹部脂肪堆积较多,会增加腰部肌群的负担,导致腰肌劳损。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | <span |
| | | class="span-S">◆</span>脊柱:脊柱的负荷为机体的体重、肌肉张力和外在负重的总和。不同部位的脊柱承担着不同的负荷。由于腰椎处于脊柱的较低位,因而负荷相对较大。站姿时,第三、第四腰椎间盘承受的压力较大,因此长期的站姿会增加患腰背痛的概率。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block"><span |
| | | class="span-S">◆</span>下肢:人体在走动或者站立时,下肢肌群会紧张性收缩,以维持身体姿势并保持身体平衡。长时间保持站立不动,会影响下肢血液循环,导致下肢肿胀,甚至导致静脉曲张。</p> |
| | | <p class="block"><span |
| | | class="span-S">◆</span>心血管系统:长时间站立后,血液受到重力的作用,滞留在心脏水平以下的血管中,使静脉回流量下降,导致出现脚背浮肿、趾关节炎和下肢静脉曲张等症状。</p> |
| | | <p class="block"><span |
| | | class="span-S">◆</span>骨骼肌肉:人体的肌肉在平时会维持一定的张力,以维持一定的身体姿势。站立时,大腿、小腿、腰背部和臀部的肌肉处于等张收缩状态,需要参与的肌群比坐姿时更多,也更加容易疲劳受损。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p>根据长期的站姿会对下肢、腰腹及脊柱造成较大压力的特点,久站型职业体能训练应着重下肢及腰腹部位的力量训练。同时,可以采取健身走、健身跑的练习方式来提高心肺功能,</p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <!-- 58 --> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="69"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(69) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="header-even"> |
| | | <span class="sub-page">058</span> |
| | | <div class="line-page"></div> |
| | | <span class="book-title">体育与健康</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <p style="text-indent: 0%">也可以采用做膝关节保健操、踝关节保健操的方式来改善和消除肌肉疲劳。</p> |
| | | <h5 id="e075">(一)力量训练</h5> |
| | | <p>针对久站型职业设计的力量训练如表2-2-3所示。</p> |
| | | <p class="img-2">表2-2-3 针对久站型职业设计的力量训练</p> |
| | | <p class="center openImgBox"><img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../image/0071-1.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <h5 id="e076">(二)伸展训练</h5> |
| | | <p>针对久站型职业设计的伸展训练如表2-2-4所示。</p> |
| | | <p class="img-2">表2-2-4 针对久站型职业设计的伸展训练</p> |
| | | <p class="center openImgBox"><img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../image/0071-2.jpg" /></p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <!-- 59 --> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="70"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(70) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="header-odd"> |
| | | <span class="mk">基础模块</span> |
| | | <span class="sub">第二单元</span> |
| | | <span class="sub-title">体能发展</span> |
| | | <div class="line-page"></div> |
| | | <span class="sub-page">059</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <p class="img-right">续表</p> |
| | | <p class="center openImgBox"><img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../image/0072-1.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <h5 id="e077">(三)心肺训练</h5> |
| | | <p>久站型职业体能的心肺练习训练,与久坐型职业体能的心肺训练方法一致。</p> |
| | | <h4 id="d043">三、经久高度注意力型职业体能训练</h4> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 经久高度注意力型职业工作者多为脑力劳动者,常常需要长时间保持注意力的高度集中。常见职业有会计、同声传译、外科手术医生、科学家等。长期从事该类职业工作,人的大脑会负担过重,可能会因长期处于紧张状态而出现失眠、神经衰弱等症状。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <div class="bk1-wbj"> |
| | | <p class="center"><b>经久高度注意力型职业会对人体造成哪些危害?</b></p> |
| | | <p class="block">失眠多梦:长时间进行注意力高度集中的脑力劳动,大脑得不到有效放松, 会导致夜不能寐、多梦等。</p> |
| | | <p class="block">神经衰弱:脑力劳动者由于长时间用脑,且休息不够充分,会损害大脑神经细胞,导致神经衰弱。</p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p>根据长时间注意力高度集中会对大脑造成损害的特点,该类职业工作者的体能训练应以轻松愉悦的练习为主,以增加大脑供氧量,缓解精神紧张。</p> |
| | | <h5 id="e078">(一)有氧训练</h5> |
| | | <p>针对经久高度注意力型职业设计的有氧训练如表2-2-5所示。</p> |
| | | <p class="img-2">表2-2-5 针对经久高度注意力型职业设计的有氧训练</p> |
| | | <p class="center openImgBox"><img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../image/0072-2.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <h5 id="e079">(二)伸展训练</h5> |
| | | <p>经久高度注意力型职业体能的伸展训练,与久坐型、久站型职业体能伸展训练的方法一致。</p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <!-- 60 --> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="71"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(72) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="header-even"> |
| | | <span class="sub-page">060</span> |
| | | <div class="line-page"></div> |
| | | <span class="book-title">体育与健康</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <h4 id="d044">四、特定职业体能训练</h4> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 特定职业如警察、安保、消防等具有高度的危险性和不确定性,常常需要面对各种突发事件,工作环境复杂;而且常常不分早晚,容易造成身体的损害。此类职业人群必须具备较强的耐力、较好的力量、较快的速度以及敏捷的反应。根据特定职业工作者常常需要短距离快速出击、长距离持续奔跑、迅速攀爬跨越各种障碍物的特点,应对该种职业工作者进行全方位的体能训练,如力量训练、爆发力训练、速度训练、耐力训练以及通过障碍路径的综合训练等。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h5 id="e080">(一)力量训练</h5> |
| | | <p>针对特定职业设计的力量训练如表2-2-6所示。</p> |
| | | <p class="img-2">表2-2-6 针对特定职业设计的力量训练</p> |
| | | <p class="center openImgBox"><img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../image/0073-1.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <h5 id="e081">(二)爆发力训练</h5> |
| | | <p>针对特定职业设计的爆发力训练如表2-2-7所示。</p> |
| | | <p class="img-2">表2-2-7 针对特定职业设计的爆发力训练</p> |
| | | <p class="center openImgBox"><img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../image/0073-2.jpg" /></p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <!-- 61 --> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="72"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(72) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="header-odd"> |
| | | <span class="mk">基础模块</span> |
| | | <span class="sub">第二单元</span> |
| | | <span class="sub-title">体能发展</span> |
| | | <div class="line-page"></div> |
| | | <span class="sub-page">061</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <h5 id="e082">(三)速度训练</h5> |
| | | <p>针对特定职业设计的速度训练如表2-2-8所示。</p> |
| | | <p class="img-2">表2-2-8 针对特定职业设计的速度训练</p> |
| | | <p class="center openImgBox"><img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../image/0074-1.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <h5 id="e083">(四)耐力训练</h5> |
| | | <p>部分特定职业对耐力有一定的要求,因此设计越野跑的相关训练,以期增强同学们的心肺功能和肌肉耐力。</p> |
| | | <p>具体的训练建议为:将距离设置为 4000~5000 米,可以轻装或者负重;跑动中注意调整好呼吸,合理分配体力,时间越短越好。</p> |
| | | <h5 id="e084">(五)400米障碍综合训练</h5> |
| | | <p>400米障碍综合训练是人体力量、速度、耐力、柔韧性和灵敏性等身体素质的综合体现,是特定职业者必要的训练方式。该训练能有效地发展特定职业者在实际工作中跨越各种障碍所需的奔跑、跳跃、攀越、支撑平衡和钻爬等基本技能。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h4 id="d045">五、乘务类职业体能训练</h4> |
| | | <p>乘务类职业包括航空乘务、铁路乘务、海上轮船类乘务等。该职业的工作环境存在不稳定性,因此对平衡能力、核心的稳定能力、应激反应等有较高的要求。日常可以着重通过力量、柔韧性、平衡能力等素质训练提升自身职业体能。</p> |
| | | <h5 id="e085">(一)力量训练</h5> |
| | | <p>针对乘务类职业设计的力量训练如表2-2-9所示。</p> |
| | | <p class="img-2">表2-2-9 针对乘务类职业设计的力量训练</p> |
| | | <p class="center openImgBox"><img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../image/0074-2.jpg" /></p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <!-- 62 --> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="73"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(73) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="header-even"> |
| | | <span class="sub-page">062</span> |
| | | <div class="line-page"></div> |
| | | <span class="book-title">体育与健康</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <p class="img-right">续表</p> |
| | | <p class="center openImgBox"><img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../image/0075-1.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <h5 id="e086">(二)平衡训练</h5> |
| | | <p>针对乘务类职业设计的平衡训练如表2-2-10所示。</p> |
| | | <p class="img-2">表2-2-10 针对乘务类职业设计的平衡训练</p> |
| | | <p class="center openImgBox"><img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../image/0075-2.jpg" /></p> |
| | | <h5 id="e087">(三)伸展训练</h5> |
| | | <p>乘务类职业体能的伸展训练,与久坐型、久站型职业体能的伸展训练方法一致。</p> |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | <div class="bk-xspj"> |
| | | <p class="bj-sbx">学习评价</p> |
| | | <p class="block">1.职业体能的锻炼原则和方法有哪些?哪几点是我们锻炼时需要强调和改变的? <input @change="changeAssess($event, 'text1')" |
| | | maxlength="20" v-model="chapter002.tkItem01.text1" class="assess" type="text" /></p> |
| | | <p class="block">2.如何根据自己未来的职业选择合适的职业体能训练?<input @change="changeAssess($event, 'text2')" maxlength="20" |
| | | v-model="chapter002.tkItem01.text2" class="assess" type="text" /></p> |
| | | <p class="block">3.给自己制订一份专业体能训练计划。</p> |
| | | <textarea rows="8" v-model="chapter002.textBybItem9" @change="setBookQuestion"></textarea> |
| | | </div> |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | <div class="bk-xyx" style="padding: 2px 0;margin-top: 30px;"> |
| | | <div class="bj1-xyx publicxbc"> |
| | | · 测一测 · 社会支持量表 |
| | | · 视频库集 · |
| | | <div class="icon" @click="activityXyx2"> |
| | | <svg |
| | | xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" |
| | | width="14.243" |
| | | height="15.417" |
| | | viewBox="0 0 19.243 18.417" |
| | | > |
| | | <path |
| | | class="a" |
| | | d="M3631.27-14315.585c-.382,0-1.27-.161-1.27-1.655v-15.072a1.7,1.7,0,0,1,1.741-1.681h6.151a.667.667,0,0,1,.12-.009,1.514,1.514,0,0,1,1.248.818c.6.937.934,1.52.935,1.522a.976.976,0,0,0,.712.248h7.925c.014,0,.05,0,.1,0a1.244,1.244,0,0,1,1.3,1.4v12.867a1.655,1.655,0,0,1-.3,1.175,1.227,1.227,0,0,1-.974.38H3631.4A1.177,1.177,0,0,1,3631.27-14315.585Zm2.026-12.5a.693.693,0,0,0-.716.684v.062a.7.7,0,0,0,.716.716h13.674a.693.693,0,0,0,.683-.716v-.062a.684.684,0,0,0-.683-.684Z" |
| | | transform="translate(-3630 14334.002)" |
| | | /> |
| | | <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="16.863" |
| | | height="13.817" viewBox="0 0 19.863 13.817"> |
| | | <g transform="translate(-40.961 -184.321)"> |
| | | <path class="a" |
| | | d="M4.647,1.4a1,1,0,0,1,1.707,0L10.07,7.479A1,1,0,0,1,9.217,9H1.783A1,1,0,0,1,.93,7.479Z" |
| | | transform="translate(51.824 196.82) rotate(-90)" /> |
| | | <path class="b" |
| | | d="M3322.914-15094.863h-10.363a2.593,2.593,0,0,1-2.59-2.59v-8.638a2.593,2.593,0,0,1,2.59-2.59h10.363a2.6,2.6,0,0,1,2.594,2.59v1.729c.013.027,0,3.6,0,5.141v1.769A2.6,2.6,0,0,1,3322.914-15094.863Zm-6.9-9.933a.862.862,0,0,0-.755.468.947.947,0,0,0-.114.455v4.2a.9.9,0,0,0,.868.922.848.848,0,0,0,.432-.121l3.45-2.12a.956.956,0,0,0,.315-1.259.874.874,0,0,0-.322-.341l-3.451-2.086A.813.813,0,0,0,3316.01-15104.8Z" |
| | | transform="translate(-3269 15293.001)" /> |
| | | </g> |
| | | </svg> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <br /> |
| | | <div class="public-tips">请同学们进行“社会支持量表”的测试。</div> |
| | | <div v-if="chapter002.isShowXyx02"> |
| | | <div class="xyx-title">社会支持量表</div> |
| | | <div class="xyx-text"> |
| | | 以下是一份社会支持量表,可以试着测一测、分析分析。 |
| | | <p class="public-tips">专题二 · 视频库集</p> |
| | | <div class="parentVideo" v-if="chapter002.isShowXyx02"> |
| | | |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow12"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v57"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v57.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="tablePublic"> |
| | | <table> |
| | | <thead> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <th>项目</th> |
| | | <th style="width: 50px; padding: 5px">符合</th> |
| | | <th style="width: 50px; padding: 5px">有点符合</th> |
| | | <th style="width: 50px; padding: 5px">不确定</th> |
| | | <th style="width: 50px; padding: 5px">有点不符合</th> |
| | | <th style="width: 50px; padding: 5px">不符合</th> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </thead> |
| | | <tbody> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left">1. 大多数同学都很关心我</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text2')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text2" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text3')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text3" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text4')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text4" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text5')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text5" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text6')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text6" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left"> |
| | | 2. 面对两难的选择时,我会主动向他人寻求帮助 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text83')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text83" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text84')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text84" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text85')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text85" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text86')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text86" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text87')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text87" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left"> |
| | | 3. 当有烦恼时,我会主动向家人、亲友倾诉 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text89')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text89" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text90')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text90" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text92')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text92" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text93')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text93" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text94')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text94" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left"> |
| | | 4. 我经常能得到同学、朋友的照顾和支持 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text96')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text96" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text97')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text97" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text98')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text98" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text99')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text99" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text100')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text100" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left"> |
| | | 5. 当遇到困难时,我经常会向家人、亲友寻求帮助 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text102')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text102" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text103')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text103" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text104')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text104" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text105')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text105" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text106')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text106" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left"> |
| | | 6. 我周围有许多关系密切、可以给予我支持和帮助的人 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text108')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text108" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text109')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text109" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text110')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text110" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text111')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text111" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text112')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text112" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left"> |
| | | 7. 当我遇到问题时,同学、朋友会出现在我身边 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text114')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text114" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text115')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text115" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text116')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text116" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text117')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text117" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text118')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text118" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left"> |
| | | 8. 在困难的时候,我可以依靠家人或亲友 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text120')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text120" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text122')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text122" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text123')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text123" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text121')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text121" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text124')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text124" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left"> |
| | | 9. 我经常从同学、朋友那里获得情感上的帮助和支持 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text126')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text126" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text127')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text127" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text128')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text128" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text129')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text129" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text130')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text130" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left"> |
| | | 10. 我经常能得到家人、亲友的照顾和支持 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text132')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text132" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text133')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text133" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text134')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text134" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text135')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text135" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text136')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text136" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left"> |
| | | 11. 需要时,我可以从家人、亲友那里得到经济支持 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text138')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text138" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text139')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text139" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text140')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text140" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text141')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text141" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text142')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text142" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left"> |
| | | 12. 当遇到麻烦时,我通常会主动寻求别人的帮助 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text8')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text8" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text9')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text9" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text10')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text10" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text11')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text11" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text12')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text12" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left"> |
| | | 13. 当我生病时,总能得到家人、亲友的照顾 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text14')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text14" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text15')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text15" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text16')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text16" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text17')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text17" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text18')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text18" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left"> |
| | | 14. 当有烦恼时,我会主动向同学、朋友倾诉 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text20')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text20" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text21')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text21" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text22')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text22" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text23')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text23" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text24')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text24" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left"> |
| | | 15. 当我遇到问题时,家人、亲友会出现在我身边 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text26')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text26" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text27')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text27" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text28')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text28" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text29')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text29" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text30')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text30" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left"> |
| | | 16. 我经常从家人、亲友那里获得情感上的帮助和支持 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text32')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text32" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text33')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text33" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text34')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text34" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text35')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text35" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text36')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text36" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left"> |
| | | 17. 当遇到困难时,我经常会向同学、朋友寻求帮助 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text38')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text38" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text39')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text39" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text40')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text40" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text41')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text41" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc3($event, 'text42')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="5" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc3.text42" |
| | | />5 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </tbody> |
| | | </table> |
| | | <div class="table-bottom"> |
| | | <div class="score" v-if="!isShowScore3"> |
| | | 您的得分:<span style="color: red">请提交后查看!</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="score" v-if="isShowScore3"> |
| | | 您的得分: |
| | | <span style="color: red">{{ chapter002.score3 }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="btn"> |
| | | <span @click="submit(3)">提交</span> |
| | | <span @click="resetData(3)">重做</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow12"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v58"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v58.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p class="note"> |
| | | 计分方式:所有 17 |
| | | 个条目得分之和即该量表的总分,反映了被测者社会支持的总体状 |
| | | 况。包括 3 |
| | | 个维度。①主观支持:反映被测者主观感觉到自己拥有的社会支持方面的资源。 |
| | | 包括条目 |
| | | 1、4、6、7、9。②客观支持:反映被测者认为自己实际得到的社会支持状况。包 |
| | | 括条目 |
| | | 8、10、11、13、15、16。③支持利用度:反映被测者主动利用社会支持的情况。 |
| | | 包括条目 2、3、5、12、14、17。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <h5 id="e013">(二)人格</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 人格是指一个人独特的、相对稳定的行为模式,包括兴趣、态度、气质、价值观、意志等方面。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h5 id="e014">(三)人际关系</h5> |
| | | <p style="margin-bottom: 30px"> |
| | | 在所有心理健康标准中,能够建立和维持良好的人际关系这一标准都被列入其中。朋友与家人能够满足我们安全与归属、爱与被爱的需求,这是人们内心安全感的源泉。一个心理健康的人有能力去爱人,也乐于接受别人的关爱,能够在人际交往中与他人建立和谐、友爱的关系。他的内心会充满安全感。他会用开放、积极、包容的心态与人相处,较少有防御、敌对和回避的心态。他能在交往中带给别人信任、尊重、帮助、赞美,同时也获得更多的社会支持。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <!-- <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <p class="bj1-xyx">测一测</p> |
| | | <p>请同学们进行“整体自尊量表”的测试。</p> |
| | | </div> --> |
| | | <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <div class="bj1-xyx publicxbc"> |
| | | · 测一测 · 整体自尊量表 |
| | | <div class="icon" @click="activityXyx2"> |
| | | <svg |
| | | xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" |
| | | width="14.243" |
| | | height="15.417" |
| | | viewBox="0 0 19.243 18.417" |
| | | > |
| | | <path |
| | | class="a" |
| | | d="M3631.27-14315.585c-.382,0-1.27-.161-1.27-1.655v-15.072a1.7,1.7,0,0,1,1.741-1.681h6.151a.667.667,0,0,1,.12-.009,1.514,1.514,0,0,1,1.248.818c.6.937.934,1.52.935,1.522a.976.976,0,0,0,.712.248h7.925c.014,0,.05,0,.1,0a1.244,1.244,0,0,1,1.3,1.4v12.867a1.655,1.655,0,0,1-.3,1.175,1.227,1.227,0,0,1-.974.38H3631.4A1.177,1.177,0,0,1,3631.27-14315.585Zm2.026-12.5a.693.693,0,0,0-.716.684v.062a.7.7,0,0,0,.716.716h13.674a.693.693,0,0,0,.683-.716v-.062a.684.684,0,0,0-.683-.684Z" |
| | | transform="translate(-3630 14334.002)" |
| | | /> |
| | | </svg> |
| | | |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow12"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v59"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v59.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <br /> |
| | | <div class="public-tips">请同学们进行“整体自尊量表”的测试。</div> |
| | | <div v-if="chapter002.isShowXyx02"> |
| | | <div class="xyx-title">整体自尊量表</div> |
| | | <div class="xyx-text">请按下表对自己的自尊情况进行测评。</div> |
| | | <div class="tablePublic"> |
| | | <table> |
| | | <thead> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <th></th> |
| | | <th style="width: 70px; padding: 5px">非常符合</th> |
| | | <th style="width: 70px; padding: 5px">符合</th> |
| | | <th style="width: 70px; padding: 5px">不符合</th> |
| | | <th style="width: 70px; padding: 5px">很不符合</th> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </thead> |
| | | <tbody> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left"> |
| | | 1. 我感到我是一个有价值的人,至少与其他人在同一水平 上。 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text2')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text2" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text3')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text3" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text4')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text4" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text5')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text5" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left"> |
| | | 2. 我感到我有许多好的品质。 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text83')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text83" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text84')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text84" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text85')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text85" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text86')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text86" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left"> |
| | | 3. 归根结底,我倾向于觉得自己是一个失败者。 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text89', 'isReverse')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text89" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text90', 'isReverse')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text90" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text92', 'isReverse')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text92" |
| | | />3 |
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| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text93', 'isReverse')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text93" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left"> |
| | | 4. 我能像大多数人一样把事情做好。 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text96')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text96" |
| | | />1 |
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| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text97')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text97" |
| | | />2 |
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| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text98')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text98" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
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| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text99')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text99" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left"> |
| | | 5. 我感到自己值得自豪的地方不多。 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text102', 'isReverse')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text102" |
| | | />1 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text103', 'isReverse')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text103" |
| | | />2 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text104', 'isReverse')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text104" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text105', 'isReverse')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text105" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left">6. 我对自己持肯定态度。</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text108')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text108" |
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| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text109')" |
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| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text110')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text110" |
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| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text111')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text111" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left"> |
| | | 7. 总的来说,我对自己是满意的。 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text114')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text114" |
| | | />1 |
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| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text115')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text115" |
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| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text116')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text116" |
| | | />3 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text117')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text117" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left"> |
| | | 8. 我希望能为自己赢得更多尊重。 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text120', 'isReverse')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text120" |
| | | />1 |
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| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text122', 'isReverse')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text122" |
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| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text123', 'isReverse')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text123" |
| | | />3 |
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| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text121', 'isReverse')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text121" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left"> |
| | | 9. 我确实时常感到自己毫无用处。 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text126', 'isReverse')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="1" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text126" |
| | | />1 |
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| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text127', 'isReverse')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text127" |
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| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text128', 'isReverse')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text128" |
| | | />3 |
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| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text129', 'isReverse')" |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text129" |
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| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td style="text-align: left"> |
| | | 10. 我时常认为自己一无是处。 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text132', 'isReverse')" |
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| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text132" |
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| | | value="2" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text133" |
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| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text134', 'isReverse')" |
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| | | value="3" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text134" |
| | | />3 |
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| | | <input |
| | | @change="changecyc4($event, 'text135', 'isReverse')" |
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| | | value="4" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc4.text135" |
| | | />4 |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </tbody> |
| | | </table> |
| | | <div class="table-bottom"> |
| | | <div class="score" v-if="!isShowScore4"> |
| | | 您的得分:<span style="color: red">请提交后查看!</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="score" v-if="isShowScore4"> |
| | | 您的得分: |
| | | <span style="color: red">{{ chapter002.score4 }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="btn"> |
| | | <span @click="submit(4)">提交</span> |
| | | <span @click="resetData(4)">重做</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow12"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v60"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v60.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p class="note"> |
| | | 注:其中第 3、5、8、9、10 题为反向计分题,即用 5 |
| | | 减去原始得分,得到的分数为其 正式分数,再与另外 5 |
| | | 道题的分数相加,计算总分。总分越高,说明自尊程度越高。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="23"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(23) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <h4 id="d010">三、正确认识自我</h4> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 如何面对内心的矛盾与疑惑?正确地认识自我、接纳自我是青春期健康成长的一剂良药。虽然环境、经历会给人带来深远的影响,但我们若能接纳变化的、真实的自己,就能更好地迎接青春期的挑战。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h5 id="e015">(一)自我个性的认识</h5> |
| | | <!-- <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <p class="bj1-xyx">测一测</p> |
| | | <p>请同学们进行“我的个性成熟度”的测试。</p> |
| | | </div> --> |
| | | <br /> |
| | | <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <div class="bj1-xyx publicxbc"> |
| | | · 测一测 · 我的个性成熟度 |
| | | <div class="icon" @click="activityXyx1"> |
| | | <svg |
| | | xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" |
| | | width="14.243" |
| | | height="15.417" |
| | | viewBox="0 0 19.243 18.417" |
| | | > |
| | | <path |
| | | class="a" |
| | | d="M3631.27-14315.585c-.382,0-1.27-.161-1.27-1.655v-15.072a1.7,1.7,0,0,1,1.741-1.681h6.151a.667.667,0,0,1,.12-.009,1.514,1.514,0,0,1,1.248.818c.6.937.934,1.52.935,1.522a.976.976,0,0,0,.712.248h7.925c.014,0,.05,0,.1,0a1.244,1.244,0,0,1,1.3,1.4v12.867a1.655,1.655,0,0,1-.3,1.175,1.227,1.227,0,0,1-.974.38H3631.4A1.177,1.177,0,0,1,3631.27-14315.585Zm2.026-12.5a.693.693,0,0,0-.716.684v.062a.7.7,0,0,0,.716.716h13.674a.693.693,0,0,0,.683-.716v-.062a.684.684,0,0,0-.683-.684Z" |
| | | transform="translate(-3630 14334.002)" |
| | | /> |
| | | </svg> |
| | | |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow12"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v61"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v61.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <br /> |
| | | <div class="public-tips">请同学们进行“我的个性成熟度”的测试</div> |
| | | <div v-if="chapter002.isShowXyx01"> |
| | | <div class="xyx-title">我的个性成熟度</div> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 个性成熟度与年龄发展有时不太一致。请对照下列 12 |
| | | 条标准评价一下自己的个性成熟度吧! |
| | | </p> |
| | | <ul class="xyx-ul"> |
| | | <li> |
| | | <img src="../../image/li-tip.png" alt="" /><span |
| | | >对客观现实的认识,能区别已知和未知事实以及这些事实的本质和现象。</span |
| | | > |
| | | </li> |
| | | <li> |
| | | <img src="../../image/li-tip.png" alt="" /><span |
| | | >能正确看待自己、他人和世界。</span |
| | | > |
| | | </li> |
| | | <li> |
| | | <img src="../../image/li-tip.png" alt="" /><span> |
| | | 能忍受孤单和寂寞。</span |
| | | > |
| | | </li> |
| | | <li> |
| | | <img src="../../image/li-tip.png" alt="" /><span> |
| | | 对事物具有敏感性和创造性。</span |
| | | > |
| | | </li> |
| | | <li> |
| | | <img src="../../image/li-tip.png" alt="" /><span> |
| | | 行为自然,一般不打破常规。</span |
| | | > |
| | | </li> |
| | | <li> |
| | | <img src="../../image/li-tip.png" alt="" /><span> |
| | | 看人重实际而不重表面,无出身、门第、地位的偏见。</span |
| | | > |
| | | </li> |
| | | <li> |
| | | <img src="../../image/li-tip.png" alt="" /><span> |
| | | 对部分人常有深情的依恋,不无端敌视他人。</span |
| | | > |
| | | </li> |
| | | <li> |
| | | <img src="../../image/li-tip.png" alt="" /><span> |
| | | 讲道德,能区别真、善、美与假、恶、丑,并且言行一致。</span |
| | | > |
| | | </li> |
| | | <li> |
| | | <img src="../../image/li-tip.png" alt="" /><span> |
| | | 善于独立思考,有摆脱逆境的能力。</span |
| | | > |
| | | </li> |
| | | <li> |
| | | <img src="../../image/li-tip.png" alt="" /><span> |
| | | 处事能区分目的和手段,重视目的,但也不忽视手段。</span |
| | | > |
| | | </li> |
| | | <li> |
| | | <img src="../../image/li-tip.png" alt="" /><span> |
| | | 有较广阔的视野,讲究价值观。</span |
| | | > |
| | | </li> |
| | | </ul> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 同学们刚刚踏上认识自己的“新大陆”,对很多新奇事物的认知还不稳定,也很难客观、真实地分辨对错。在这一时期,我们的自尊心最强烈也最脆弱。如果受尊重的需求得到满足,自尊就会成为一种积极的心理品质;反之,则会引起自我怀疑、自卑等消极心理。我们应正确面对自己生理和个性上的变化,学会接纳自我,试着与信任的朋友、老师、家长坦诚地沟通与分享,获得他们的帮助与理解。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h5 id="e016">(二)个体社会化的认识</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 青春期个体社会化是基本社会化的最后阶段,也是极为重要的人生阶段。有人将其称为“人生的第二次诞生”“心理断乳时期”等。我们既要正确认识自己,也要形成与他人、与社会的健康联结。身边的同学、朋友、老师、家长等都是我们人际圈里的重要组成部分,如何与他们建立良好的关系,帮助我们更加适应这个社会的发展呢? |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p><b>1.与成年人交往</b></p> |
| | | <p style="margin-bottom: 30px"> |
| | | 由于青春期心理“上锁”的特征,我们容易与老师、父母发生冲突,特别是与父母发生冲突。面对冲突,我们需要克制自己,静下心来思考自己内心的想法,寻找合适的沟通机会;当我们不被理解、不被尊重时,我们可以试着向老师或父母真实地表达自己内心的期待和想法;在遇到困难时,我们可以找自己信任和尊重的成年人寻求帮助。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <!-- <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <p class="bj1-xyx">议一议</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 小黄和小李是某中职学校的一对好伙伴。她俩品学兼优,又都爱好羽毛球运动,平时形影不离,无话不说。两人同为班干部,但在最近一次班干部竞选中,小黄以一票之差意外落选,因此怀疑小李在竞选中没有投自己的票,俩人的关系逐渐冷淡……面对此情况,小李该如何去做呢? |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> --> |
| | | <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <div class="bj1-xyx publicxbc"> |
| | | · 议一议 · |
| | | <div class="icon" @click="activityXyx5"> |
| | | <svg |
| | | xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" |
| | | width="14.243" |
| | | height="15.417" |
| | | viewBox="0 0 20.243 18.417" |
| | | > |
| | | <path |
| | | class="a" |
| | | d="M3631.27-14315.585c-.382,0-1.27-.161-1.27-1.655v-15.072a1.7,1.7,0,0,1,1.741-1.681h6.151a.667.667,0,0,1,.12-.009,1.514,1.514,0,0,1,1.248.818c.6.937.934,1.52.935,1.522a.976.976,0,0,0,.712.248h7.925c.014,0,.05,0,.1,0a1.244,1.244,0,0,1,1.3,1.4v12.867a1.655,1.655,0,0,1-.3,1.175,1.227,1.227,0,0,1-.974.38H3631.4A1.177,1.177,0,0,1,3631.27-14315.585Zm2.026-12.5a.693.693,0,0,0-.716.684v.062a.7.7,0,0,0,.716.716h13.674a.693.693,0,0,0,.683-.716v-.062a.684.684,0,0,0-.683-.684Z" |
| | | transform="translate(-3630 14334.002)" |
| | | /> |
| | | </svg> |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow12"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v62"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v62.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <br /> |
| | | <p class="public-tips"> |
| | | 小黄和小李是某中职学校的一对好伙伴。她俩品学兼优,又都爱好羽毛球运动,平时形影不离,无话不说。两人同为班干部,但在最近一次班干部竞选中,小黄以一票之差意外落选,因此怀疑小李在竞选中没有投自己的票,俩人的关系逐渐冷淡……面对此情况,小李该如何去做呢? |
| | | </p> |
| | | <div v-if="chapter002.isShowXyx05"> |
| | | <textarea rows="8" v-model="chapter002.textBybItem1"></textarea> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p><b>2.与同龄人交往</b></p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 我们应多与同龄伙伴交往,特别是与自己志趣相投和性格相近的人交往。首先, |
| | | 交往时要树立平等、真诚、信任、理解的理念,尊重彼此的家庭、个性、学习成绩等;其次,要学会接纳对方,当同学之间发生矛盾与冲突时,先反思自己的言行,尽量对他人宽容;最后,要正确看待与同学的合作、竞争关系,主动融入集体学习和活动,将竞争看作促进彼此学习与提高的机会。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="24"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(24) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <h4 id="d011">四、正确进行自我评价</h4> |
| | | <h5 id="e017">(一)通过认识他人来认识自我</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 自我评价是自我认识的体现,深刻的自我认识是以深刻认识和理解他人以及社会为前提的。在不断认识和评价他人言行的过程中,我们逐渐学会认识自我、评价自我,促进自我认知水平的不断提高。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h5 id="e018">(二)通过分析他人对自己的评价来评价自我</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 在成长过程中,他人对自己的评价在所难免。要学会理性地认识他人的评价,将评价转换为促进自我认知和成长的重要方式。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h5 id="e019">(三)通过与他人的比较来认识自我</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 在个体社会化的过程中,我们无法摆脱合作与竞争的关系。在对比自己与他人的表现时,我们应更好地认识自己的优势与劣势,以达到取长补短、促进成长的目的。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h5 id="e020">(四)通过自我比较来评价自我</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 除了与他人比较外,更重要的是与自己比较,以达到超越自我的目的。要实现个人的纵向成长,就要求我们从过去、现在和将来的维度中认识自我,既要看到自己的进步,也要看到自己发展的方向,以此来衡量自己现阶段的状态。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h5 id="e021">(五)创建良性的评价氛围</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 从我做起,创建良性的评价氛围,与同学建立良好、融洽的关系;遇到问题时,多请教老师,建立和谐的师生关系等。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h4 id="d012">五、运动减压的方法</h4> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 生活中处处有运动。无论是在运动场馆中,还是在出行路上或者户外,运动都与我们相伴。运动带来的机体疲劳和放松能让我们睡眠更良好,进食更顺畅。运动还有助于克服恐惧、焦虑等心理,调节心理压力和心理疲劳。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>除慢跑外,有效的减压运动还有以下四项。</p> |
| | | <h5 id="e022">(一)游泳</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 游泳不但可以增强心肺功能,而且有助于心理减压。在游泳的时候,全身的肌肉会得到放松,代谢水平大大提升,心理压力也会得到有效缓解。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h5 id="e023">(二)打羽毛球</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 羽毛球等执拍项目对缓解压力是不错的选择。人在打羽毛球的时候能在羽毛球的穿梭飞行中体会到无穷的乐趣,同时体力的消耗能使心理放松、压力缓解。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="25"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(25) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <h5 id="e024">(三)骑自行车</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 在骑行的时候,我们会保持高度专注,忘掉烦恼,让大脑得到更多的休息。亲近大自然可以使人精神倍增,有利于缓解心理压力。同时,还能更好地践行绿色、循环、低碳的环保理念。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h5 id="e025">(四)登山</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 绿水青山就是金山银山。登山既能有效锻炼肌肉的力量,强健骨骼,也能缓解压力。当一步一步登山的时候,靓丽的风景以及“征服”高山的行为都可以给人带来成就感。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <div class="bk-xspj"> |
| | | <p class="bj-sbx">学习评价</p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 1.我与同龄人交往时应该<input |
| | | @change="changeAssess02($event, 'text1')" |
| | | maxlength="30" |
| | | :value="chapter002.tkItem02.text1" |
| | | class="assess" |
| | | type="text" |
| | | />。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 2.我与父母交往时应该<input |
| | | @change="changeAssess02($event, 'text2')" |
| | | maxlength="30" |
| | | :value="chapter002.tkItem02.text1" |
| | | class="assess" |
| | | type="text" |
| | | />。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 3.为了维护自己的心理健康,我会<input |
| | | @change="changeAssess02($event, 'text3')" |
| | | maxlength="30" |
| | | :value="chapter002.tkItem02.text1" |
| | | class="assess" |
| | | type="text" |
| | | />。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 4.自己的“寻人启事”:6~8位同学一组,每位同学根据自己的学习、生活、人际关系和个性品质等,写出 |
| | | 5~8 |
| | | 个自己的特征,写完不署名。写完后将所有的“寻人启事”收起来打乱顺序,发给其他同学,让同学猜猜自己拿到的“寻人启事”找的是谁,并且根据事实陈述分析的理由。每位同学分析完后,“寻人启事”上的同学站出来“揭秘”。这样的过程可以帮助同学之间相互认识与评价,也能帮助个人更加全面和客观地认识自己。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <h3 id="c004">专题四 顺利度过青春期</h3> |
| | | <div class="bk-ztgs"> |
| | | <p class="bj1-ztgs">学习目标</p> |
| | | <p class="block">1.了解青春期的生理和心理特点。</p> |
| | | <p class="block">2.掌握青春期保健的方法。</p> |
| | | <p class="block">3.认识过早性行为的危害。</p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="bk-ztgs"> |
| | | <p class="bj1-ztgs qjdrIocn"> |
| | | 情境导入 |
| | | <svg |
| | | @click="readText('qjdr04')" |
| | | xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" |
| | | width="14.24" |
| | | height="19.987" |
| | | viewBox="0 0 14.24 19.987" |
| | | > |
| | | <g transform="translate(-227.018 -96)"> |
| | | <path |
| | | class="a" |
| | | d="M356,108.792h0a4.009,4.009,0,0,0,4-4V100a4.009,4.009,0,0,0-4-4h0a4.009,4.009,0,0,0-4,4v4.8A4.009,4.009,0,0,0,356,108.792Z" |
| | | transform="translate(-121.859)" |
| | | /> |
| | | <path |
| | | class="a" |
| | | d="M241.249,456.342a.8.8,0,1,0-1.579-.245,5.6,5.6,0,0,1-11.063,0,.8.8,0,1,0-1.579.245,7.145,7.145,0,0,0,6.311,6.041v2.446h-2.4a.8.8,0,0,0,0,1.6h6.4a.8.8,0,0,0,0-1.6h-2.4v-2.446A7.145,7.145,0,0,0,241.249,456.342Z" |
| | | transform="translate(0 -350.438)" |
| | | /> |
| | | </g> |
| | | </svg> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block" id="qjdr04"> |
| | | 15岁的小王开始经常遗精,这让他既好奇又迷惑。同时,他的心理也发生了很大的变化,经常会莫名地烦恼和焦虑。小王由此进入了所谓“青春困惑期”。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 青春期是儿童期和成年期之间的过渡阶段。以性成熟为核心的生理方面的发展,使同学们具有了与儿童时期明显不同的社会、心理特征。在这个时期,同学们的身体、外貌、行为 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="26"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(26) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 模式、自我意识、交往与情绪特点和人生观等,都慢慢脱离了儿童的特征而逐渐成熟起来。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 本专题将带同学们探究自我身心发育与发展现状,帮助同学们认识自我,学会积极应对青春期身心困惑与问题,指导同学们的生活实践,助推同学们健康成长,让同学们绽放出最美青春,遇见最美好的自己! |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h4 id="d013">一、青春期生长发育特征</h4> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 青春期指由儿童逐渐发育成成年人的过渡时期。根据生理发育特点,青春期可分为前期、中期和晚期,每期持续 |
| | | 2~4 年(见表 1-4-1)。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="img">表1-4-1 青春期不同时期的生理特点和表现</p> |
| | | <p class="center openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../image/0028-1.jpg" /> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <!-- <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <p class="bj1-xyx">测一测</p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 请同学们学习“青春期常见生理问题”,看看自己处于哪一阶段。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> --> |
| | | <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <div class="bj1-xyx publicxbc"> |
| | | · 测一测 · 青春期常见生理问题 |
| | | <div class="icon" @click="activityXyx7"> |
| | | <svg |
| | | xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" |
| | | width="14.243" |
| | | height="15.417" |
| | | viewBox="0 0 20.243 18.417" |
| | | > |
| | | <path |
| | | class="a" |
| | | d="M3631.27-14315.585c-.382,0-1.27-.161-1.27-1.655v-15.072a1.7,1.7,0,0,1,1.741-1.681h6.151a.667.667,0,0,1,.12-.009,1.514,1.514,0,0,1,1.248.818c.6.937.934,1.52.935,1.522a.976.976,0,0,0,.712.248h7.925c.014,0,.05,0,.1,0a1.244,1.244,0,0,1,1.3,1.4v12.867a1.655,1.655,0,0,1-.3,1.175,1.227,1.227,0,0,1-.974.38H3631.4A1.177,1.177,0,0,1,3631.27-14315.585Zm2.026-12.5a.693.693,0,0,0-.716.684v.062a.7.7,0,0,0,.716.716h13.674a.693.693,0,0,0,.683-.716v-.062a.684.684,0,0,0-.683-.684Z" |
| | | transform="translate(-3630 14334.002)" |
| | | /> |
| | | </svg> |
| | | |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow13"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v63"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v63.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <br /> |
| | | <div class="public-tips"> |
| | | 请同学们学习“青春期常见生理问题”,看看自己处于哪一阶段。 |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="xyx-text" v-if="chapter002.isShowXyx07"> |
| | | <div class="xyx-title">青春期常见生理问题</div> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-yy">1. 性发育迟缓与性发育抑制</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 到了发育年龄,第二性征和生殖器官仍停留在青春期前的状态,即女孩 |
| | | 14 岁未见乳房 发育、16 岁未见月经,男孩 14 岁未见睾丸变大、16 |
| | | 岁未见身高迅速增长,这样的情况称为 |
| | | 性发育迟缓与抑制。性发育迟缓仅仅是发育过程推迟数年,但仍会出现;性发育抑制则是正 |
| | | 常的发育被阻止,通过适当的治疗才会出现性发育,但有些患者即使经治疗后,仍会出现某 |
| | | 些不足。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 性发育迟缓与抑制如不及时处理,会严重影响青少年的身心健康。因此,在生活中,如 |
| | | 果发现自己有这方面的发育问题,需告知家长,去正规医院诊断与治疗,做到早发现、早诊 |
| | | 断、早治疗。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-yy">2. 包皮过长和包茎</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 包皮过长和包茎是男性青少年比较常见的现象。阴茎的皮肤薄且可以移动,在阴茎头处 |
| | | 褶成双层,称为包皮。男孩年幼时包皮较长,能完全包住阴茎头。青春期发育时阴茎体积增 |
| | | 大、长度加长,包皮逐渐向后退缩,青春期后,阴茎头露出,包皮不再包裹阴茎头则为正常。 |
| | | 如果因发育问题,包皮仍然完全遮盖阴茎头,则为包皮过长和包茎。包皮过长和包茎主要影 |
| | | 响包皮和阴茎头之间的清洁,因包皮分泌乳白色豆渣状的包皮垢容易滋生细菌,若不及时清 |
| | | 洗会引发包皮和阴茎头发炎,出现局部红肿、痒或疼痛的症状,时间长易形成结石,此时必 |
| | | 须进行手术治疗。包皮环切术是目前治疗包皮过长、包茎的主要手段。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-yy">3. 频繁遗精</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 男性生殖器官发育成熟后,会不断地产生精子和精液,当精液达到一定饱和状态时,便 |
| | | 会自然排出体外,这种现象叫遗精。遗精是男性发育到一定时期特有的正常生理现象,对健 |
| | | 康没有影响,不必感到惊奇或恐惧。遗精频率多数是每周一次或数周一次。如果几天一次或 |
| | | 一个月内发生四五次以上就属于频繁遗精。频繁遗精往往伴有失眠、多梦、疲倦、头昏耳鸣、 |
| | | 精神萎靡、腰酸腿软、情绪不稳定、记忆力下降等症状,对正常的学习和生活有一定的影响。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>应对方法如下:</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第一,消除紧张心理,保持轻松愉快的情绪,顺其自然,调养一段时间,这种情况就会 |
| | | 慢慢减轻。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第二,调整睡眠习惯,做到生活起居有规律,衣裤宽松,被子不过厚、过重,防止睡眠 |
| | | 时下半身太暖和,两手避免放置在生殖器部位,不宜俯卧位睡眠,养成侧卧睡眠的习惯,晚 |
| | | 餐不过饱。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>第三,不看淫秽色情书刊、网页、影视音像制品。</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第四,坚持每天锻炼,积极参加各类文体活动,培养有益的兴趣爱好。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第五,养成良好的卫生习惯,经常清洗外生殖器,清除包皮垢。遗精后及时清洗,勤换 |
| | | 洗内裤。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第六,有泌尿生殖系统疾病或其他慢性疾病者,应及时采用有效抗菌药物治疗。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-yy">4. 痛经</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 痛经指女性月经期间因子宫收缩而产生的痉挛性疼痛,一般发生在来月经前或来月经时 |
| | | 的 1~2 |
| | | 天,月经过后自行消失,但不是所有女性都会痛经。痛经严重时会面色苍白,出冷汗, |
| | | 全身无力,甚至昏厥,影响正常的学习和生活。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>应对方法如下:</p> |
| | | <p>第一,保持心情舒畅,不要紧张,紧张会加重痛经症状。</p> |
| | | <p>第二,平时不要着凉,月经前一周避免吃生冷的食物。</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第三,月经期间用红糖和姜煮水喝,或用暖贴贴在肚脐下方以保暖。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>第四,如果痛经严重,应及时就医。</p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-yy">5. 痤疮</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 痤疮是由于青春期性激素大量分泌,刺激皮脂腺分泌过盛,分泌物排出不畅,堵塞压迫 |
| | | 毛囊使之破裂,皮脂及其分解物刺激组织发生炎症反应而引起的。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-yy-z">(1)痤疮的预防方法</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | ①注意面部清洁:使用专用柔软毛巾、中性洗面奶、温水洗脸。如果痤疮已化脓,最好 |
| | | 选用消毒的脱脂棉擦干面部,以防造成感染。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | ②合理膳食:饮食清淡,多喝白开水,多吃新鲜果蔬,少吃辛辣、刺激性食物。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | ③注重日常生活方式:生活有规律,保证充足睡眠和适量运动,不吸烟,不喝茶、咖啡、 |
| | | 酒及含酒精的饮料,保持排便通畅。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | ④注意缓解精神压力:保持乐观、自信的心态,情绪稳定,避免精神紧张,多听优美 |
| | | 音乐。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>(2)常见的处理痤疮的错误方法</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第一,过度清洗。清洗次数频繁或过度使用去油产品,也会导致皮肤损伤、肿胀敏感、 |
| | | 难以愈合等问题。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>第二,晒太阳。因紫外线会刺激皮肤,使色素沉着加重。</p> |
| | | <p>第三,抠、挤。用手抠、挤痘痘可导致局部感染,还会留下瘢痕。</p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 在身体发育方面,重要的内分泌激素,如生长激素、睾酮、雌激素等的大量分泌,使得正处于青春期的同学们的身体形态、身体机能和身体素质得到进一步发展。形态发育主要体现在身高和体重的突增上;身体机能发育体现在心肺功能、造血功能的增强上;身体素质发展体现在速度的提高及力量、耐力、灵活度、柔韧性、协调性的增强上。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 在中职阶段,大多数女生处在青春期晚期,第二性征发育成熟,生殖功能也基本成熟,身高增长已减缓或停止,出现周期性月经;大多数男生处在青春期中晚期,第二性征发育基本完成,身高增长已减缓,出现正常的生理遗精现象。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h4 id="d014">二、青春期心理特点</h4> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 随着生理特征的改变,同学们的心理活动也发生着巨大的变化,有时感到好奇,有时又感到迷惑、害怕。这一时期称作“青春困惑期”。此时同学们的心理状态主要呈现以下特征。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第一,独立性增强。随着自我意识的觉醒,同学们感觉自己已经长大了,有一种强烈的 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="27"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(27) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 独立感,在学习和生活上不再被动地听从父母的安排,而是渴望用自己的眼睛看世界,用自己的标准衡量是非曲直。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第二,情绪两极化。同学们既会为一时的成功而激动不已,也会为小小的失意而意志消沉, |
| | | 情绪多变,经常表现出莫名的烦恼和焦虑。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第三,心理“上锁”。随着心理的不断发展,同学们在情绪管理能力上有了一定的提高,开始学会掩饰、隐藏自己的真实情绪,出现心理“上锁”的现象。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第四,内心充满矛盾。青春期是长大成人的开始,是由不成熟向成熟的过渡阶段。同学们内心充满了矛盾与冲突,如生理成熟提前和心理成熟滞后的矛盾、独立意识增强与实际能力偏差的矛盾、渴望他人理解与心理“上锁”的矛盾。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第五,行为易冲动。相关研究指出,青春期同学们的大脑中,负责控制情感和冲动的神经尚未发育成熟,易爆发冲动行为。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 青春期是同学们由心理幼稚走向心理成熟的过渡期,青春的烦恼是成长的印记。同学们遇到烦恼、矛盾与困惑时,应该学着接纳自我,试着与信任的朋友、老师、家长坦诚交流与沟通,获得他们的帮助和理解,从而顺利平稳度过青春期。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h4 id="d015">三、青春期性心理与异性交往</h4> |
| | | <h5 id="e026" style="margin-bottom: 30px">(一)青春期性心理</h5> |
| | | <!-- <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <p class="bj1-xyx">测一测</p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 请同学们进行异性交往情况自评,并与同学们交流。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> --> |
| | | <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <div class="bj1-xyx publicxbc"> |
| | | · 测一测 · 异性交往情况自评 |
| | | <div class="icon" @click="activityXyx4"> |
| | | <svg |
| | | xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" |
| | | width="14.243" |
| | | height="15.417" |
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| | | > |
| | | <path |
| | | class="a" |
| | | d="M3631.27-14315.585c-.382,0-1.27-.161-1.27-1.655v-15.072a1.7,1.7,0,0,1,1.741-1.681h6.151a.667.667,0,0,1,.12-.009,1.514,1.514,0,0,1,1.248.818c.6.937.934,1.52.935,1.522a.976.976,0,0,0,.712.248h7.925c.014,0,.05,0,.1,0a1.244,1.244,0,0,1,1.3,1.4v12.867a1.655,1.655,0,0,1-.3,1.175,1.227,1.227,0,0,1-.974.38H3631.4A1.177,1.177,0,0,1,3631.27-14315.585Zm2.026-12.5a.693.693,0,0,0-.716.684v.062a.7.7,0,0,0,.716.716h13.674a.693.693,0,0,0,.683-.716v-.062a.684.684,0,0,0-.683-.684Z" |
| | | transform="translate(-3630 14334.002)" |
| | | /> |
| | | </svg> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow13"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v64"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v64.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <br /> |
| | | <div class="public-tips"> |
| | | 请同学们进行异性交往情况自评,并与同学们交流。 |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div v-if="chapter002.isShowXyx04"> |
| | | <div class="xyx-title">异性交往情况自评</div> |
| | | <div class="xyx-text"> |
| | | 请对照下表,在符合自己情况的空格内画“√”,看看你与异性交往的现状如何。 |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow13"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v65"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v65.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="tablePublic"> |
| | | <table> |
| | | <thead> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <th style="width: 40px">序号</th> |
| | | <th>与异性交往情况</th> |
| | | <th style="width: 40px">结果</th> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </thead> |
| | | <tbody> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>1</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 除了在同一教室上课时,我几乎没主动与异性同学说过话 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc5.text1" |
| | | @change="changecyc5($event, 'text1')" |
| | | /> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>2</td> |
| | | <td>我讨厌与异性同学在一起</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc5.text2" |
| | | @change="changecyc5($event, 'text2')" |
| | | /> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>3</td> |
| | | <td>我不喜欢与异性同学单独在一起</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc5.text3" |
| | | @change="changecyc5($event, 'text3')" |
| | | /> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>4</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 有时我会与异性同学一起讨论问题,包括共同探讨人生、兴趣爱好等 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc5.text4" |
| | | @change="changecyc5($event, 'text4')" |
| | | /> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>5</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 我会主动跟异性同学说话,也会主动帮助有困难的异性同学 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc5.text5" |
| | | @change="changecyc5($event, 'text5')" |
| | | /> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>6</td> |
| | | <td>我认为与异性同学在一起活动更开心</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc5.text6" |
| | | @change="changecyc5($event, 'text6')" |
| | | /> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>7</td> |
| | | <td>我曾有过与异性同学约会的想法</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc5.text7" |
| | | @change="changecyc5($event, 'text7')" |
| | | /> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>8</td> |
| | | <td>我曾向异性同学要过微信号或其他联系方式</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc5.text8" |
| | | @change="changecyc5($event, 'text8')" |
| | | /> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>9</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 我经常和某个异性同学微信聊天,并经常与他(她)单独在一起 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc5.text9" |
| | | @change="changecyc5($event, 'text9')" |
| | | /> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>10</td> |
| | | <td>我希望整天就与他(她)在一起</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc5.text10" |
| | | @change="changecyc5($event, 'text10')" |
| | | /> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>11</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 我与周围的同学(包括同性和异性)建立起一个较为稳定的团体,经常一起举行各种活动(如游玩等) |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc5.text11" |
| | | @change="changecyc5($event, 'text11')" |
| | | /> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>12</td> |
| | | <td>我很喜欢某人,却很紧张,不知怎么办才好</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc5.text12" |
| | | @change="changecyc5($event, 'text12')" |
| | | /> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>13</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | 我不想交异性朋友,可不少同学都有异性朋友,我也附和着结交异性朋友,但不知如何相处 |
| | | </td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc5.text13" |
| | | @change="changecyc5($event, 'text13')" |
| | | /> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>14</td> |
| | | <td>我曾因被异性同学追求而感到烦恼,或向人求助过</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc5.text14" |
| | | @change="changecyc5($event, 'text14')" |
| | | /> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | <tr> |
| | | <td>15</td> |
| | | <td>我喜欢一名异性同学,并对我的正常生活有影响</td> |
| | | <td> |
| | | <input |
| | | type="checkbox" |
| | | :checked="chapter002.tablecyc5.text15" |
| | | @change="changecyc5($event, 'text15')" |
| | | /> |
| | | </td> |
| | | </tr> |
| | | </tbody> |
| | | </table> |
| | | |
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| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v66"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v66.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow13"> |
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| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v67"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v67.name }}</span> |
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| | | |
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| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v81"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v81.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow15"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v82"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v82.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow15"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v83"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v83.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow16"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v84"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v84.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow16"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v85"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v85.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow16"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v86"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v86.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow16"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v87"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v87.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow16"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v88"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v88.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow16"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v89"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v89.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow16"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v90"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v90.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow17"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v91"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v91.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow17"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v92"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v92.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow17"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v93"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v93.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow17"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v94"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v94.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="videoItem" v-if="chapter002.videoShow17"> |
| | | <video webkit-playsinline="true" x-webkit-airplay="true" playsinline="true" x5-video-orientation="h5" |
| | | x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" x5-playsinline="" controls class="video-border w100" |
| | | :src="chapter002.videoUrl.v95"></video> |
| | | <span>{{ chapter002.videoMd5.v95.name }}</span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 随着青春期性发育的逐渐成熟,男生和女生不仅在体貌特征上有显著差异,而且在性格、爱好方面的差异也会更加明显。同学们会对异性产生好奇心,喜欢以特殊的行为来吸引异性的注意,这是正常性心理的表现。另外,与异性接触时还会产生一种特殊的相互吸引力和激发力,被称为“异性效应”。这在青少年交往中表现得更为明显。同学们要学会与异性正常交往的方法,掌握交往的准则。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h5 id="e027">(二)与异性交往的准则</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第一,要互相尊重,做到“六不”:既不过分随便,也不过分拘谨;既不过分冷淡,也不过分亲昵;既不卖弄自己,也不过分严肃。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第二,尽量保持群体模式和公开模式,避免秘密地单独相处。同学间应彼此理解、互相信任,不无端猜疑、散布谣言。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第三,表现自然、大方。同学间应互相关心、爱护、帮助,真诚、友好地相处。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>第四,要增强防范意识,学会保护自己。</p> |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="28"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(28) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <h4 id="d016">四、正确认识过早性行为的危害</h4> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 过早性行为会使青少年产生紧张感、忧虑感、较大的情绪波动及沉重的精神负担,保护不当也可能引发传染性性疾病和生殖器感染性疾病,还可能会在婚后给家庭生活带来阴影。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p style="margin-bottom: 30px"> |
| | | 处于青春期晚期的青少年由于生理原因容易产生性渴望和性冲动,这是正常的生理现象,但性行为不应随意和冲动。可以通过运动、环境、话题等转移注意力,抵制诱惑,净化心灵,理智行事,弱化冲动。万一不小心发生性行为,同学们要懂得保护自己,采取安全措施,防止感染性疾病,如艾滋病等。如果怀孕,要第一时间向老师、父母求助,采取紧急补救措施,避免留下遗憾。总之,同学们必须谨记:青少年时期首先应以学业为重,应树立性安全意识,在性行为这条“起跑线”上不宜“抢跑”,而须讲原则、守底线。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <!-- <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <p class="bj1-xyx">学一学</p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 请同学们学习“避孕方法及避孕失败后的紧急补救措施”。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> --> |
| | | <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <div class="bj1-xyx publicxbc"> |
| | | · 学一学 · 避孕方法及避孕失败后的紧急补救措施 |
| | | <div class="icon" @click="activityXyx7"> |
| | | <svg |
| | | xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" |
| | | width="14.243" |
| | | height="15.417" |
| | | viewBox="0 0 20.243 18.417" |
| | | > |
| | | <path |
| | | class="a" |
| | | d="M3631.27-14315.585c-.382,0-1.27-.161-1.27-1.655v-15.072a1.7,1.7,0,0,1,1.741-1.681h6.151a.667.667,0,0,1,.12-.009,1.514,1.514,0,0,1,1.248.818c.6.937.934,1.52.935,1.522a.976.976,0,0,0,.712.248h7.925c.014,0,.05,0,.1,0a1.244,1.244,0,0,1,1.3,1.4v12.867a1.655,1.655,0,0,1-.3,1.175,1.227,1.227,0,0,1-.974.38H3631.4A1.177,1.177,0,0,1,3631.27-14315.585Zm2.026-12.5a.693.693,0,0,0-.716.684v.062a.7.7,0,0,0,.716.716h13.674a.693.693,0,0,0,.683-.716v-.062a.684.684,0,0,0-.683-.684Z" |
| | | transform="translate(-3630 14334.002)" |
| | | /> |
| | | </svg> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <br /> |
| | | <div class="public-tips"> |
| | | 请同学们学习“避孕方法及避孕失败后的紧急补救措施”。 |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="xyx-text" v-if="chapter002.isShowXyx07"> |
| | | <div class="xyx-title">避孕方法及避孕失败后的紧急补救措施</div> |
| | | <div class="xyx-fu">一、避孕方法</div> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-ss">1. 避孕药</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 根据给药途径不同,可分为口服、注射、皮下埋植、阴道内避孕药。但长期服用避孕药会引起食欲不振、恶心呕吐、头晕、乏力等,甚至导致终生不孕。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-ss">2. 女性外用避孕药</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 女性外用避孕药是指女性在发生性行为前,置于阴道内的外用避孕药膜、外用避孕药片、避孕栓、避孕膏等,主要作用是使精子失去活动能力而无法到达输卵管与卵子结合。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-ss">3. 男用安全套</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 安全套是一种乳胶薄膜制成的避孕工具。使用方法简单,容易掌握。使用前,要选择合适型号的安全套,用前应检查是否有破漏。正确使用安全套,既可以有效避孕又可以预防艾滋病和一些性病。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <div class="xyx-fu">二、避孕失败后的紧急补救措施</div> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 如果避孕失败,应立即到正规医院在医生的指导下进行补救。切勿擅自处理,更不可到不正规的小诊所做人工流产手术,以免对身体造成严重伤害。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="bk-xspj"> |
| | | <p class="bj-sbx">学习评价</p> |
| | | <p class="block">1.我的各项生长发育生理指标</p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 体重指数:<input |
| | | @change="changeAssess($event, 'text22')" |
| | | maxlength="5" |
| | | style="width: 50px" |
| | | :value="chapter002.tkItem01.text22" |
| | | class="assess" |
| | | type="text" |
| | | />千克/米<sup>2</sup> 低体重 正常 超重 肥胖 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 肺活量:<input |
| | | @change="changeAssess($event, 'text33')" |
| | | maxlength="5" |
| | | style="width: 50px" |
| | | :value="chapter002.tkItem01.text33" |
| | | class="assess" |
| | | type="text" |
| | | />毫升 偏低 正常 良好 优秀 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block">脊柱 正常 侧弯 前凸或后凸</p> |
| | | <p class="block">性发育: 正常 异常</p> |
| | | <p class="block">总体: 偏差 正常 良好</p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 我为未来生活和职业应加强的方面有<input |
| | | @change="changeAssess($event, 'text44')" |
| | | maxlength="20" |
| | | :value="chapter002.tkItem01.text44" |
| | | class="assess" |
| | | type="text" |
| | | />。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 2.我处于青春期的<input |
| | | @change="changeAssess($event, 'text55')" |
| | | maxlength="6" |
| | | :value="chapter002.tkItem01.text55" |
| | | class="assess" |
| | | type="text" |
| | | style="width: 30px" |
| | | />期,现在的心理状态是<input |
| | | @change="changeAssess($event, 'text66')" |
| | | maxlength="20" |
| | | :value="chapter002.tkItem01.text66" |
| | | class="assess" |
| | | type="text" |
| | | />。我打算这样度过这一特殊时期<input |
| | | @change="changeAssess($event, 'text77')" |
| | | maxlength="20" |
| | | :value="chapter002.tkItem01.text77" |
| | | class="assess" |
| | | type="text" |
| | | />。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 3.案例分析:你认为小C应该怎样做?你想对小D说些什么? |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 中职学校三年级女生小C和男生小D是同班同学,两人经常一起交流学习和生活中遇到的问题。不知不觉中两人产生了好感,陷入了恋爱中。一个周末,小D趁家里没人,便主动邀请小C到家里玩。相处间小D突然心生杂念,提出要与小C发生性行为。小C一时手足无措,不知如何是好。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <div class="xspj-text"> |
| | | <textarea rows="6" v-model="chapter002.textXxpj04"></textarea> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | |
| | | <el-dialog :visible.sync="dialogVisible" width="60vw" top="2vh" append-to-body lock-scroll :show-close="false" |
| | | class="custom-dialog"> |
| | | <div slot="title" class="header_title"> |
| | | <span>{{ pdfTitle }}</span> |
| | | <span @click="closeDialog"> x </span> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="29"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(29) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <h3 id="c005">专题五 增强疾病预防意识与能力</h3> |
| | | <div class="bk-ztgs"> |
| | | <p class="bj1-ztgs">学习目标</p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 1.养成良好的卫生习惯,提高预防疾病的意识和能力。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 2.掌握艾滋病、生活方式病等疾病的起因与预防措施。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 3.养成每天保证充足睡眠和合理膳食的习惯,提高机体免疫力。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="bk-ztgs"> |
| | | <p class="bj1-ztgs qjdrIocn"> |
| | | 情境导入 |
| | | <svg |
| | | @click="readText('qjdr05')" |
| | | xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" |
| | | width="14.24" |
| | | height="19.987" |
| | | viewBox="0 0 14.24 19.987" |
| | | > |
| | | <g transform="translate(-227.018 -96)"> |
| | | <path |
| | | class="a" |
| | | d="M356,108.792h0a4.009,4.009,0,0,0,4-4V100a4.009,4.009,0,0,0-4-4h0a4.009,4.009,0,0,0-4,4v4.8A4.009,4.009,0,0,0,356,108.792Z" |
| | | transform="translate(-121.859)" |
| | | /> |
| | | <path |
| | | class="a" |
| | | d="M241.249,456.342a.8.8,0,1,0-1.579-.245,5.6,5.6,0,0,1-11.063,0,.8.8,0,1,0-1.579.245,7.145,7.145,0,0,0,6.311,6.041v2.446h-2.4a.8.8,0,0,0,0,1.6h6.4a.8.8,0,0,0,0-1.6h-2.4v-2.446A7.145,7.145,0,0,0,241.249,456.342Z" |
| | | transform="translate(0 -350.438)" |
| | | /> |
| | | </g> |
| | | </svg> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block" id="qjdr05"> |
| | | 小北是一名中职学校新生,第一次离家到外地上学,饮食不习惯,跟同学关系也比较冷淡,感觉很孤单,没多久就迷上了网络游戏,常常凌晨两三点才睡觉。因为熬夜,小北晚上经常吃夜宵,运动也少,生物钟混乱。曾经体重正常的小北越来越胖,学习成绩也很不如意,期末考试有多门科目不及格。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 不论是在人生的哪一阶段, |
| | | 疾病都是人们健康的天敌。学生时代容易出现的近视,学校等集体场所容易迅速传播的肺结核等,都威胁着同学们的身体健康。此外,成年人易患的颈椎病、肥胖症、心脑血管疾病、糖尿病等慢性病,甚至癌症,都在朝着低龄化的方向发展。还有致死率高、危害性大的艾滋病,也不时向青少年伸出魔爪。同学们将来的工作环境繁杂,一定要学会预防疾病,从现在起“做自己健康的第一责任人”。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p style="margin-bottom: 30px"> |
| | | 本专题将带领同学们树立疾病防控意识,学习预防常见传染病、高发的生活方式病的知识与技能,掌握防控疾病的本领,从而保障同学们健康生活、健康成长。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <!-- <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <p class="bj1-xyx">学一学</p> |
| | | <p>请同学们学习“科学防护,远离结核危害”。</p> |
| | | </div> --> |
| | | <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <div class="bj1-xyx publicxbc"> |
| | | · 学一学 · 科学防护,远离结核危害 |
| | | <div class="icon" @click="activityXyx7"> |
| | | <svg |
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| | | <div class="public-tips"> |
| | | 请同学们学习“科学防护,远离结核危害”。 |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="xyx-text" v-if="chapter002.isShowXyx07"> |
| | | <div class="xyx-title">科学防护,远离结核危害</div> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 肺结核,是由结核分枝杆菌入侵人体肺部引起的一种严重危害人体健康的慢性呼吸道传染病。肺结核属于我国乙类法定传染病,是我国初中、高中和中职学校重点防控的传染病之一。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 肺结核具有潜伏期长、传染性强、病程长等特点。患了肺结核,如果不及时治疗,不仅会对肺造成损伤,影响学习、工作和生活,而且严重的还会危及生命,同时还有可能传染给自己的亲人和朋友,甚至造成肺结核的区域性爆发流行。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-yy">(一)肺结核的传播方式</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 肺结核病主要通过患者咳嗽、打喷嚏或高声谈笑时喷出的飞沫来传播给他人。结核杆菌 |
| | | 可以侵入人体的任何器官,但主要通过呼吸道传播,所以,在发生肺结核者占大多数。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-yy">(二)肺结核的易感人群</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第一类:与尚未被发现或治疗不彻底的结核病患者有密切接触的人群,如患者的家庭成 |
| | | 员 ( 尤其是儿童 )、医务人员。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>第二类:在通风不良的环境中集体生活和工作的人群。</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第三类:抵抗力较弱的人群,如幼儿、老年人、营养不良者及尘肺、糖尿病患者、胃切 |
| | | 除术后或长期使用免疫抑制剂者等。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 第四类:学习压力大的学生。尤其是初中、高中、中职毕业班的同学,体育锻炼少,睡 |
| | | 得晚、起得早,作息不规律,精神紧张,过度劳累等,让结核杆菌乘虚而入;如果营养不充 |
| | | 足,患肺结核的风险也会更高。另外,在学校集体学习生活,大家接触得密切而频繁,如果 |
| | | 有同学得了肺结核,就容易在班级、寝室、甚至学校传播和蔓延,形成区域性爆发流行的情况。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-yy">(三)肺结核的自我预判与应对</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 肺结核的主要症状为咳嗽、咳痰、咯血或痰中带血。此外,胸闷、胸痛、午后低热、夜 |
| | | 间盗汗、全身乏力、食欲减退和体重减轻等也是常见症状。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 如果你出现了咳嗽、咳痰现象两周以上,或痰中带血,具有以上任何一项症状者都为肺 |
| | | 结核可疑症状,应该尽快告诉班主任,及时到结核病防治机构或定点医疗机构检查,一旦确 |
| | | 诊主动报告,不隐瞒病情,不带病上学,做好隔离和治疗,避免流行。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 如果你发现同宿舍或同班同学出现上述肺结核可疑症状,也应督促同学尽早去医院检查。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-yy">(四)肺结核病的预防</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 定期进行身体检查与结核菌素筛查,做到早发现、早诊断、早隔离、早治疗。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 讲卫生,不随地吐痰,不与人接触过密,不与人面对面大声讲话,咳嗽、打喷嚏时要遮 |
| | | 住口鼻。健康者进入高危场所(医院、结核科门诊)时也要戴医用口罩。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 室内要经常开窗通风换气,特别是学校教室、图书馆和宿舍等室内人群密集的地方,并 |
| | | 注意室内器具用品的消毒杀菌。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 养成健康的生活方式,保持生活规律,保证充足睡眠,合理膳食,加强体育锻炼,劳逸 |
| | | 结合,心情愉悦,增强自身免疫力,从而提高身体抵御疾病的能力。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-yy">(五)肺结核的治疗</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 得了肺结核病并不可怕,只要坚持正规治疗,绝大多数病人是可以治愈的。结核病的治 |
| | | 疗必须遵循“早期、规律、全程、联合、适量”十字原则,按照医生要求,坚持全程、按时、 |
| | | 按量服药是治愈的最重要条件,否则会转化为难以治疗的耐药结核病。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 我们国家实行肺结核的免费诊断和治疗政策,对肺结核病人提供免费检查和治疗药品。 |
| | | 患者可到属地的结核病防治机构或定点医疗机构进行检查和治疗。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-yy">(六)消毒和隔离</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 对结核病患者用过的衣物、器具可以煮沸消毒,或在太阳下曝晒杀菌,如果不宜加热消 |
| | | 毒、日光照射的,可用酒精、84 消毒液等消毒杀菌。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 结核病患者日常要戴口罩,最好有单独卧室,光线充足,通风良好,并经常消毒。病患 |
| | | 不可对着他人大声说话、咳嗽或打喷嚏,痰要吐于纸中或痰盂里,然后焚烧或消毒后倒掉。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-yy">(七)结核病防治三字经</p> |
| | | <p style="text-align: center">结核病,危害大,严防控,不可怕。</p> |
| | | <p style="text-align: center">若轻视,可致命,伤自己,害他人。</p> |
| | | <p style="text-align: center">结核菌,性诡秘,随空气,肆飘逸。</p> |
| | | <p style="text-align: center">经呼吸,藏体内,体虚弱,易发病。</p> |
| | | <p style="text-align: center">常咳嗽,满两周,疑患病,速就医。</p> |
| | | <p style="text-align: center">如确诊,莫恐惧,能治愈,树信心。</p> |
| | | <p style="text-align: center">治疗期,药莫停,遵医嘱,守规定。</p> |
| | | <p style="text-align: center">复查日,要记清,留痰液,勿随意。</p> |
| | | <p style="text-align: center">多通风,勤洗手,补营养,禁烟酒。</p> |
| | | <p style="text-align: center">讲卫生,不乱吐,防传染,有公德。</p> |
| | | <p style="text-align: center">身边人,不歧视,多关爱,常监督。</p> |
| | | <p style="text-align: center">全社会,共参与,除结核,齐努力。</p> |
| | | <p style="text-align: right">——中国疾病预防控制中心</p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <h4 id="d017">一、预防艾滋病,你我同参与</h4> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 艾滋病(AIDS)是由艾滋病病毒(HIV)导致的一种慢性致死性传染病。艾滋病病毒专门攻击人体免疫系统,最短可在一年内发病,到了晚期容易出现癌症、感染或其他严重的临床症状。目前还没有彻底治愈艾滋病的药物和方法。艾滋病未发病前无症状,但传染性非常强,危害大,病死率高。当前,青少年学生艾滋病感染病例不断增长,一旦感染,对家庭、学校、社会都是一场噩梦。预防艾滋病,需要全社会共同参与。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h5 id="e028">(一)艾滋病的传播途径</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 艾滋病病毒主要存在于感染者的血液、精液、阴道分泌物、乳汁、伤口渗出液等体液中。传播途径主要有血液传播、性传播和母婴传播,日常接触通常不会感染艾滋病。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="pdfModal" v-if="dialogVisible"> |
| | | <preView :isClear="dialogVisible" :md5="p_md5"></preView> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="30"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(30) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <h5 id="e029">(二)艾滋病的传染源</h5> |
| | | <p>只有艾滋病病毒感染者(携带者)和病人才能将病毒传染给他人。</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 值得注意的是,艾滋病病毒感染者一般没有明显症状,外表和正常人一样,没有任何区别,可在没有症状或只有轻微疾病情况下存活很多年。如果不做艾滋病病毒抗体检测,有时人们很难发现感染者。因此,我们在日常生活中必须做好防护,避免感染。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h5 id="e030">(三)学会自我保护</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 预防艾滋病是每个公民的责任。同学们一定要增强性安全意识,积极采取有效措施,预防和控制艾滋病的流行。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 不使用非正规医疗单位提供的来历不明的血液和血制品;不卖血;不与他人共用针头、针管、纱布等;不共用可能刺破皮肤的用具,如牙签、剃须刀等;不去非正规的医疗机构或美容院打针、输液、拔牙、扎耳洞等;接触他人的血液和伤口时要做好防护。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 正确交友,洁身自爱,树立性安全意识,远离艾滋病侵害。发生高危性行为后,要及时进行药物阻断,应主动寻求艾滋病检测。早发现、早治疗对维护个人健康至关重要。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 我国各地医疗机构和疾控中心都设有艾滋病检测点,可以提供专业的艾滋病检测和咨询服务,也可购买正规的自检试剂进行自我检测。如检测结果呈阳性,一定要去医疗机构或疾控中心进行确认,并接受咨询和后续治疗服务。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 日常中应消除对艾滋病病人和感染者的歧视,并在力所能及的范围内帮助他们。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h4 id="d018">二、爱眼护眼,重视视力健康</h4> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 世界卫生组织曾提到,在卫生支出里,除了肿瘤、心脑血管疾病之外,视力健康支出排第三。视力缺陷带来的危害不可逆转,轻则影响正常生活,重则引起视觉疾病,如近视、白内障甚至眼盲。所以同学们一定要重视视力健康,保护好视力。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h5 id="e031">(一)增强保护视力的意识与能力</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 强化视力健康意识。同学们要主动学习科学用眼、护眼的健康知识,积极关注自身视力状况。眼睛受伤或自我感觉视力发生明显变化时,尽早到正规的眼科医疗机构检查和治疗。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 养成健康用眼习惯。定时做眼保健操,保持正确读写姿势,积极参加体育锻炼和户外活动,养成良好生活方式,不熬夜,自觉减少使用电子产品。接触含有害化学成分、强酸强碱等物品时要做好防护工作。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h5 id="e032">(二)了解职业性眼病的起因及预防</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 职业性眼病指所有与职业有关的有害因素所造成的眼部损害。法定职业性眼病包括化学性眼部灼伤、电光性眼炎、职业性白内障三大类。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="31"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(31) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 化学性眼部灼伤是指眼部直接接触碱性、酸性或其他含有化学物质的气体、液体或固体导致的眼组织腐蚀性损害,一般多发生在化工厂、实验室或施工场所。一旦发生要现场紧急救治,用水大量冲洗,并及时送往医院诊治。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 电光性眼炎是指眼部受紫外线照射所致的急性角膜结膜炎。电焊作业人员及所有从事接触紫外线辐射的作业人员皆有可能发生这类职业性眼病,其中以电焊工最为多见。个人要增强个人防护意识,在进行操作时,应佩戴防护罩或者防护眼镜。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 职业性白内障的病因主要有职业性化学因素和职业性物理因素两大类。例如,长期接触萘、铊等引起的中毒性白内障,或受到微波、红外线和紫外线辐射引起的非电离辐射性白内障等。在矿场工作的工人容易因为接触炸药TNT慢性中毒引起眼部病变,严重时可导致白内障。个人在作业时要增强防护意识,加强防护措施,减少接触,并坚持做好健康监护。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h4 id="d019">三、生活方式病(慢性病)早防是关键</h4> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 生活方式病指由于人们衣、食、住、行等日常生活中的不良行为,以及其他各方面不良因素导致的慢性非传染性疾病,包括肥胖症、高脂血症、高尿酸血症、高血压、糖尿病、冠心病等严重威胁人类健康和生命的疾病。生活方式病已经取代传染性疾病成为威胁生命的首要疾病,被称为“头号杀手”,而且发病已逐渐年轻化。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 不良的生活方式引发的各类疾病已形成生活方式疾病链,会对身心健康造成严重影响(见图1-5-1)。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="center openImgBox"> |
| | | <img class="img-b" alt="" src="../../image/0033-1.jpg" /> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="img">图1-5-1 生活方式疾病链</p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="32"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(32) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 对于生活方式病来说,预防胜于治疗,可通过改变已有的不良生活方式达到预防疾病的目的,如改变不良的饮食习惯、戒烟、戒酒、适量运动,以及努力改善心理不平衡、性格急躁等问题。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h5 id="e033">(一)控制体重</h5> |
| | | <p class="block">◆男性标准体重(kg)=身高(cm)-100</p> |
| | | <p class="block"> 女性标准体重(kg)=身高(cm)-105 </p> |
| | | <p class="block">◆超重</p> |
| | | <p class="block"> >10%轻度肥胖</p> |
| | | <p class="block"> >20%中度肥胖</p> |
| | | <p class="block"> >30%重度肥胖</p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | ◆体重指数(BMI)=体重(kg)/身高<sup>2</sup>(m<sup>2</sup>) |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block">◆过低</p> |
| | | <p class="block"> 正常18.5~24</p> |
| | | <p class="block"> 超重≥24</p> |
| | | <p class="block"> 肥胖≥28</p> |
| | | <p>我们应通过健康饮食和坚持运动来保持标准体重。</p> |
| | | <h5 id="e034">(二)建立健康的饮食方式</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 我们要遵循“三减”(减盐、减油、减糖)的饮食方式,避免偏食、挑食和暴饮暴食。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h5 id="e035">(三)不吸烟、不饮酒</h5> |
| | | <br /> |
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| | | <p class="bj1-xyx">议一议</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 请同学们学习“缓解心理压力的方法”,并与同学交流自己的心得体会。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> --> |
| | | <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <div class="bj1-xyx publicxbc"> |
| | | · 议一议 · 缓解心理压力的方法 |
| | | <div class="icon" @click="activityXyx5"> |
| | | <svg |
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| | | transform="translate(-3630 14334.002)" |
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| | | <br /> |
| | | <p class="public-tips"> |
| | | 请同学们学习“缓解心理压力的方法”,并与同学交流自己的心得体会。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <div class="xyx-text" v-if="chapter002.isShowXyx05"> |
| | | <div class="xyx-title">缓解心理压力的方法</div> |
| | | <p>第一,避免负性情绪。</p> |
| | | <p>第二,正视现实生活,正确对待自己和他人。</p> |
| | | <p>第三,处理好人际关系,与周围人和谐相处。</p> |
| | | <p>第四,增强承受心理压力的抵抗力,培养应对心理压力的能力。</p> |
| | | <p>第五,有困难主动寻求帮助。</p> |
| | | <p>第六,寻找适合自己的心理调适方法。</p> |
| | | <p>第七,心理咨询是减轻精神压力的有效方法。</p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p>吸烟、饮酒都不利于身体健康,我们应自觉抵制诱惑。</p> |
| | | <h5 id="e036">(四)养成坚持运动的好习惯</h5> |
| | | <p>科学、规律的运动能帮助我们有效预防生活方式病,促进健康。</p> |
| | | <h5 id="e037">(五)保持心理平衡</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 我们应尽量保持心态平和、乐观、豁达、向上,遇到困难、挫折时能理性对待,尽力调节。如果感到焦虑、孤独、抑郁、恐惧,应及时求助。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <div class="bk-xspj"> |
| | | <p class="bj-sbx">学习评价</p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 1.对照自身实际,你处在生活方式疾病链中的什么位置?应该怎样应对? |
| | | </p> |
| | | <div class="xspj-text"> |
| | | <textarea rows="6" v-model="chapter002.textXxpj05"></textarea> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p class="block">2.你认为有效缓解心理压力的方法主要有哪些?</p> |
| | | <div class="xspj-text"> |
| | | <textarea rows="6" v-model="chapter002.textXxpj06"></textarea> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="33"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(33) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <h3 id="c006">专题六 避免运动损伤的发生</h3> |
| | | <div class="bk-ztgs"> |
| | | <p class="bj1-ztgs">学习目标</p> |
| | | <p class="block">1.了解常见的运动损伤及其原因。</p> |
| | | <p class="block">2.掌握热身的具体方法。</p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 3.掌握皮外伤、踝关节扭伤、骨折等的预防和应对方法。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block">4.了解容易引起运动损伤的外在因素及其预防方法。</p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="bk-ztgs"> |
| | | <p class="bj1-ztgs qjdrIocn"> |
| | | 情境导入 |
| | | <svg |
| | | @click="readText('qjdr06')" |
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| | | viewBox="0 0 14.24 19.987" |
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| | | <g transform="translate(-227.018 -96)"> |
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| | | d="M356,108.792h0a4.009,4.009,0,0,0,4-4V100a4.009,4.009,0,0,0-4-4h0a4.009,4.009,0,0,0-4,4v4.8A4.009,4.009,0,0,0,356,108.792Z" |
| | | transform="translate(-121.859)" |
| | | /> |
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| | | class="a" |
| | | d="M241.249,456.342a.8.8,0,1,0-1.579-.245,5.6,5.6,0,0,1-11.063,0,.8.8,0,1,0-1.579.245,7.145,7.145,0,0,0,6.311,6.041v2.446h-2.4a.8.8,0,0,0,0,1.6h6.4a.8.8,0,0,0,0-1.6h-2.4v-2.446A7.145,7.145,0,0,0,241.249,456.342Z" |
| | | transform="translate(0 -350.438)" |
| | | /> |
| | | </g> |
| | | </svg> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block" id="qjdr06"> |
| | | 许久没有运动的小亮,某天下课后兴致勃勃地去操场跑了两千米,并发朋友圈打卡。同学们纷纷给他点赞。跑完步的小亮筋疲力尽,径直回到了宿舍休息。第二天,小亮感觉自己的臀部、大腿和小腿均酸痛难耐,连上下楼梯都无法忍受,走路一瘸一拐。由此他放弃了继续跑步打卡的想法,打算先了解避免运动损伤的相关知识…… |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 在日常生活、运动过程中,我们会面临受伤的风险,如割伤手、擦伤皮肤、伤到腰、扭到脚、磕到头等。大多数情况下,这些损伤都是麻痹大意或逞强为之导致的。我们可以提前做好预防工作。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 在本专题中,同学们可以了解常见的运动损伤的原因,在今后能够科学运动,避免不必要的损伤。此外,同学们也能了解到如何对损伤进行简单处理,以防止损伤对身体的进一步影响,在自己或他人出现损伤时快速做出判断,用科学的方式保护受损部位。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h4 id="d020">一、常见的运动损伤及其原因</h4> |
| | | <p>运动损伤是运动中由于内外部的力量造成的身体损伤或持续性的创伤。</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 运动损伤可以分为开放性损伤和闭合性损伤两种。开放性损伤,如擦伤、刺伤等,指受伤部位的皮肤或黏膜的完整性遭到破坏,伤口是与外界相通的。闭合性损伤,如扭伤、拉伤等,皮肤或黏膜保持完整性,没有伤口。较轻的运动损伤有擦伤、撞伤、肌肉拉伤、肌肉痉挛等。较为严重的运动损伤有脑震荡、溺水、骨折、关节脱位等。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 发生运动损伤有多种原因,如思想不重视、保护措施不到位、缺乏热身准备、运动负荷过大、锻炼方式不科学、身体疲劳、环境条件不适宜、器械故障等。大部分运动损伤都可以在运动前通过正确的方式预防。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="34"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(34) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <h4 id="d021">二、运动前热身的重要性及具体方法</h4> |
| | | <h5 id="e038">(一)运动前热身的重要性</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 没有进行运动前热身活动是发生运动损伤的重要原因之一。在身体没有做好准备时贸然开始剧烈运动,会使肌肉、骨骼无法及时响应,从而容易造成拉伤、扭伤等,所以运动前必须先热身。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h5 id="e039" style="margin-bottom: 30px">(二)运动前的热身方法</h5> |
| | | <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <p class="bj1-xyx">试一试</p> |
| | | <!-- <p>请同学们登录课程平台参照“运动前的热身方法”试一试。</p> --> |
| | | <div class="bj1-xyx publicxbc"> |
| | | · 试一试 · 运动前的热身方法 |
| | | <div class="icon" @click="activityXyx7"> |
| | | <svg |
| | | xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" |
| | | width="14.243" |
| | | height="15.417" |
| | | viewBox="0 0 20.243 18.417" |
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| | | <path |
| | | class="a" |
| | | d="M3631.27-14315.585c-.382,0-1.27-.161-1.27-1.655v-15.072a1.7,1.7,0,0,1,1.741-1.681h6.151a.667.667,0,0,1,.12-.009,1.514,1.514,0,0,1,1.248.818c.6.937.934,1.52.935,1.522a.976.976,0,0,0,.712.248h7.925c.014,0,.05,0,.1,0a1.244,1.244,0,0,1,1.3,1.4v12.867a1.655,1.655,0,0,1-.3,1.175,1.227,1.227,0,0,1-.974.38H3631.4A1.177,1.177,0,0,1,3631.27-14315.585Zm2.026-12.5a.693.693,0,0,0-.716.684v.062a.7.7,0,0,0,.716.716h13.674a.693.693,0,0,0,.683-.716v-.062a.684.684,0,0,0-.683-.684Z" |
| | | transform="translate(-3630 14334.002)" |
| | | /> |
| | | </svg> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <br /> |
| | | <div class="public-tips"> |
| | | 请同学们参照“运动前的热身方法”试一试。 |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="xyx-text" v-if="chapter002.isShowXyx07"> |
| | | <div class="xyx-title">运动前的热身方法</div> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-ss">1. 小跑</p> |
| | | <p>放慢节奏,轻松跑 10~20 米即可,让身体慢慢适应动起来的节奏。</p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-ss">2. 抱膝提踵</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 屈膝屈髋后双手抱膝向上提拉,脚尖勾起,使大腿尽量贴近胸部;重心腿同时做提踵动 |
| | | 作。注意上半身保持正直,不要前倾或后倒。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 该动作能够拉伸臀部肌肉、提高髋关节活动度、激活踝关节肌群、增强踝关节的平衡和 |
| | | 稳定性。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-ss">3. 屈膝提踵</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 一手握住踝关节上方,将小腿拉向大腿,另一手可上举保持平衡,支撑腿做提踵动作。 |
| | | 注意手抓脚踝而非脚背,腰背挺直,骨盆保持中立位,身体不要过分前倾,两大腿并拢,牵 |
| | | 拉腿不要外展。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 该动作能够拉伸大腿前侧肌肉、激活踝关节肌群、增强踝关节的平衡和稳定性。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-ss">4. 向前踢腿</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 脚尖勾起,踢腿向上尽量触碰前伸的对侧手。注意两腿都尽量伸直不要弯曲,骨盆保持 |
| | | 中立位身体不要向后倒。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>该动作能够拉伸腿部后侧肌群,活动前髋及肩部肌肉。</p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-ss">5. 弓箭步扩胸</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 弓箭步向前迈步的同时,屈肘平举双手与肩同高做扩胸动作,尽量使前腿大腿与地面平 |
| | | 行。注意弓箭步跨步时前脚膝盖与脚尖方向一致,膝盖不要向前超过脚尖;腰背挺直,骨盆 |
| | | 保持中立位不要左右晃动;肩部放松,不要耸肩。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>该动作能够拉伸胸肌、增加肩关节肘关节活动度、激活下肢肌肉。</p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-ss">6. 弓箭步转体</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 双手置于脑后,弓箭步向前迈步稳定后,上身向迈步腿同侧做转体动作。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>该动作能够激活下肢及核心、肩部肌肉。</p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-ss">7. 侧弓步</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 向侧面跨出一步,步幅宽于肩,脚尖略向外,一侧腿做屈膝下蹲动作。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 注意下蹲时膝关节方向要与脚尖方向保持一致,屈膝时膝盖尽量不要超过脚尖;另一侧 |
| | | 腿的脚心向下而非向外;上半身保持正直不要过度前倾,可前伸双手保持平衡。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>该动作能够拉伸大腿内侧肌肉,增加髋关节横向活动度。</p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 一般准备活动可以是低强度的跑、跳、动态拉伸或低强度、小幅度的四肢活动练习。日常的热身活动包括小跑、抱膝提踵、屈膝提踵、向前踢腿、弓箭步扩胸、弓箭步转体、侧弓步等。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 对于专项运动来说,准备活动可以是针对专项运动的小强度的基础练习,如排球运动的热身活动包括肩关节的环转及小幅度、多次数的摆动等;篮球、足球等运动的准备活动可以是蹲起、蹲跳、蛙跳、颠球、运球等;乒乓球的准备活动可以是练习前的简单推挡等。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p style="margin-bottom: 30px"> |
| | | 通常准备活动的时间为5~10分钟;准备活动充分的指标是略微出汗,但并不疲劳。不宜过早地进行准备活动,否则在实际运动中就失去了热身的效果。另外,准备活动时间也不宜过长,强度不应过大。若时间长、强度大,肌肉产生疲劳感,则无法有效进行后续的运动。进行准备活动时应减少或避免较长时间的静态的肌肉拉伸,这会使肌肉过于冷静,而与后续的肌肉收缩工作背道而驰。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <p class="bj1-xyx">试一试</p> |
| | | <div class="bj1-xyx publicxbc"> |
| | | · 试一试 · 身体各部位放松的方法 |
| | | <div class="icon" @click="activityXyx7"> |
| | | <svg |
| | | xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" |
| | | width="14.243" |
| | | height="15.417" |
| | | viewBox="0 0 20.243 18.417" |
| | | > |
| | | <path |
| | | class="a" |
| | | d="M3631.27-14315.585c-.382,0-1.27-.161-1.27-1.655v-15.072a1.7,1.7,0,0,1,1.741-1.681h6.151a.667.667,0,0,1,.12-.009,1.514,1.514,0,0,1,1.248.818c.6.937.934,1.52.935,1.522a.976.976,0,0,0,.712.248h7.925c.014,0,.05,0,.1,0a1.244,1.244,0,0,1,1.3,1.4v12.867a1.655,1.655,0,0,1-.3,1.175,1.227,1.227,0,0,1-.974.38H3631.4A1.177,1.177,0,0,1,3631.27-14315.585Zm2.026-12.5a.693.693,0,0,0-.716.684v.062a.7.7,0,0,0,.716.716h13.674a.693.693,0,0,0,.683-.716v-.062a.684.684,0,0,0-.683-.684Z" |
| | | transform="translate(-3630 14334.002)" |
| | | /> |
| | | </svg> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <br /> |
| | | <div class="public-tips"> |
| | | 请同学们参照“身体各部位放松的方法”试一试。 |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="xyx-text" v-if="chapter002.isShowXyx07"> |
| | | <div class="xyx-title">身体各部位放松的方法</div> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 腹肌:趴在垫子上,用手将上身撑起来,身体尽量向上仰,体会拉伸腹肌的感觉。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 背:找个立柱面对着它站好,一只手抓住柱子,在腰的高度上,然后身体被臀部带着向 |
| | | 后坐,以拉伸背部。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 胸:找个门框或固定立柱,将一手扶住墙面或立柱。肘略弯,与肩同高,将身体向前倾, |
| | | 体会胸部被拉伸的感觉,保持 30 秒,并换方向重复。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 二头肌:侧平举,手抓住墙角或者任何够高的支撑物,转动上身,坚持 |
| | | 30 秒,换边重复。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 三头肌:一手举过头,将前臂尽可能与上臂靠近,用另一手抓住肘部,向头部拉,保持 |
| | | 30 秒,换边重复。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 四头肌:一手扶墙单脚站立,另一只手抓住脚腕或脚面向后扳,体会大腿前面被拉伸的 |
| | | 感觉,保持 30 秒后换腿重复。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 小腿:双脚正对墙,双腿前后开立,双手扶墙。脚踵着地,后面一条腿伸直。慢慢弯曲 |
| | | 前面一条腿的膝盖,直到感觉后面一条腿的小腿被拉伸。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <h4 id="d022">三、皮外伤的预防和处理方法</h4> |
| | | <h5 id="e040">(一)皮外伤的预防</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 运动过程中的皮外伤通常都是因摔倒、磕碰等与地面、运动器材摩擦而产生的挫伤。要想预防皮外伤的发生,先要防止自己摔倒或跌落。运动时,要集中注意力,留意容易导致摔倒或跌落的外在情况,把握好运动的度。要对自己有清醒的认识,不要过分逞强地尝试自己能力范围之外的运动项目。在进行多人或团队运动时,注意自己与他人之间的距离和相对运动,避免发生剧烈碰撞。在进行球类运动时,应留意球的位置、方向和运动速度,避免被高速运动的球猛击或擦碰。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h5 id="e041">(二)皮外伤的处理方法</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 清洗创面是防止伤口感染的关键步骤,应用生理盐水清理伤口。紧急情况下也可用自来水或井水,边冲边用干净棉球擦洗,将泥灰等脏物洗去。有条件时用碘酒、酒精棉球对伤口及周围进行消毒,应沿伤口边缘向外擦拭。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="35"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(35) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 应用消毒纱布或清洁棉布包扎伤口,小伤口也可不包扎,但要注意保持创面清洁干燥,创面结痂前尽可能不要沾水。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 皮肤擦伤慎用创可贴,而应用药水消炎,让伤口自然暴露在空气中,以待愈合。这是因为擦伤皮肤的创面比普通伤口大,普通创可贴的吸水性和透气性不好,不仅不利于创面分泌物及脓液的引流,反而有助于细菌的生长、繁殖,容易引起伤口发炎,甚至导致溃疡。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h4 id="d023">四、踝关节扭伤的原因、预防和处理方法</h4> |
| | | <h5 id="e042">(一)踝关节扭伤的原因和预防</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 踝关节扭伤的原因有很多:内在原因主要跟运动能力和姿势有关,如走跑姿势、起跳落地姿势和踝关节的稳定性等;外在原因有地面不平、鞋子过硬等。有的同学走路姿势异常,呈现“内八字”,或是走路时脚的外侧缘先着地,容易扭伤踝关节。做起跳落地动作,特别是在羽毛球、排球、篮球等运动当中,如果落地时动作不够正确,踝关节的内外侧应力出现了偏差,或是注意力不集中,也容易出现踝关节扭伤的问题。踝关节的稳定性是踝关节周围肌肉力量和下肢平衡能力的综合体现。踝关节稳定性强的人,可以在不同地势快速地调整自己的身体姿势,使身体始终保持平稳的状态。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 因此,正确的运动姿势、良好的踝关节稳定性、适当的装备和护具、较强的自我保护意识是预防踝关节扭伤的重点。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h5 id="e043">(二)踝关节扭伤的处理方法</h5> |
| | | <p>踝关节扭伤后应遵循以下方法来处理急性损伤。</p> |
| | | <p><b>1.保护</b></p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 运动伤害发生时,应先立即停止活动,保护受伤部位,避免受伤部位二次受伤或负重。同时,向周围人群求助,将伤者转移到运动场地外的安全地带。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p><b>2.休息</b></p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 在受伤后进行充分的休息能够保护肌肉、跟腱和其他组织,防止伤势恶化。此外,休息是运动伤害复原所必需的首要步骤。休息既指受伤后立即停止活动,也指在恢复期内不进行激烈的活动。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p><b>3.冰敷</b></p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 冰敷时应用冰袋、碎冰,应急时可用毛巾包裹一支冰棒来为伤处“制冷”。最科学的方法是在冰袋里装入1∶1的冰水混合物,既不至于过冷,又能有较好的包裹性。冰敷时不能将冰块直接放置在皮肤表面,单次冰敷时长不得超过20分钟。每敷一次后拿开,让皮肤充分回暖后再进行下次冰敷。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="36"> |
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| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <p><b>4.压迫</b></p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 压迫通常在受伤后进行,持续24~48小时。最简单的压迫方法是使用弹性绷带做包扎压迫,如果绷带缠绕过紧或有跳动感则应解开绷带重新包扎。压迫可与冰敷同时进行(冰敷压迫),用绷带将冰袋包裹在伤处。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p><b>5.抬高</b></p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 应在受伤后的第一个48小时内将受伤部位抬高,使其高于心脏,帮助积聚在受伤部位的组织液回流,继而减少肿胀和疼痛。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h4 id="d024">五、骨折的预防、判断和处理方法</h4> |
| | | <h5 id="e044">(一)骨折的预防</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 同学们处在生长发育的高峰期。预防骨折最重要的方法是增强骨质,提高骨峰值,从而提高抵抗外界损伤的能力。首先,在营养方面要适当地补充钙质,多做户外运动,促进钙质的吸收。其次,要增强运动量,使各种运动项目相结合,提高骨质密度。此外,同学们要有自我保护的意识,避免去做超出自己能力范围的、无保护的、高风险的运动。若要进行一些较剧烈的、有风险的运动,应该做好防护,如穿戴头盔、护肩、护腰、护膝等。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h5 id="e045">(二)骨折的判断和处理方法</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 首先,应能简单地对骨折的状况进行判断和识别。骨折的第一特点就是畸形。大多数骨折会伴有骨的不同程度的位移,从而引起肢体外形整体性改变,甚至会露出体外。其次,如发生骨折,骨折部位断端相互触碰或摩擦,在按压时会产生骨擦音,或感觉到骨擦感。最后,如发生了骨折,在移动相应的受伤肢体时,骨折处可能会出现异常的活动。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 对于骨折的处理,重点就是要保护损伤部位。如果疼痛十分剧烈,一定不要轻举妄动,应及时向老师汇报,保护骨折部位,减少对骨折部位的二次损伤。如果皮肤有破口出血,要及时止血。如果怀疑损伤部位骨折,应立即就医,进行影像学检查。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h4 id="d025">六、引起运动损伤的外在因素及其预防办法</h4> |
| | | <h5 id="e046">(一)引起运动损伤的外在因素</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 在运动过程中,有很多非自身的外在因素会对人体不利,增加出现运动损伤的风险。比如,穿着不适宜运动的衣物、鞋袜等,会降低身体的灵活性,导致运动姿势不够舒展,肌肉力量不能充分发挥,难以减缓地面或其他运动器材的冲击力,也很难在遇到危险时及时调整身体的姿势,从而容易引起损伤。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
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| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(37) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 不佳的场地和器械会使损伤概率增加。运动场和地面过硬或不平,容易使关节出现较多震荡;器械安置不当或不牢固,容易造成急性突发损伤、摔倒或坠落等。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 不良的外界环境也是增加损伤发生概率的原因之一。污浊的空气会使我们在运动过程中呼吸加深、加快,增加呼吸道感染的风险,加重鼻炎或咽炎的病情;在下雪天或下雨天,路面湿滑,器械湿滑,会增加跌倒损伤的风险;光线不好,无法判断环境与自身的安全性,不易于及时躲避致伤因素,如前方的石子、台阶或飞来的足球、网球等打击物。气温也会影响人体的运动性能,从而增加损伤的风险,如在气温过高、湿度过大的环境下,身体散热能力大打折扣,容易产生疲劳和中暑;而气温过低,人体肌肉较为僵硬,容易出现拉伤及冻伤等情况。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <!-- <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <p class="bj1-xyx">学一学</p> |
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| | | 请同学们登录课程平台学习“运动性晕厥、腹痛、骨膜炎的应对与预防”。 |
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| | | <div class="bj1-xyx publicxbc"> |
| | | · 学一学 · 运动性晕厥、腹痛、骨膜炎的应对与预防 |
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| | | <br /> |
| | | <div class="public-tips"> |
| | | 请同学们学习“运动性晕厥、腹痛、骨膜炎的应对与预防”。 |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="xyx-text" v-if="chapter002.isShowXyx05"> |
| | | <div class="xyx-title">运动性晕厥、腹痛、骨膜炎的应对与预防</div> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-ss">运动性晕厥的应对与预防</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 运动性晕厥指在运动中或运动后,由于供血量减少或脑血管痉挛,引起脑部一时供血不 |
| | | 足或血液中化学物质变化 |
| | | ,引起突发性、短暂性意识丧失,肌张力消失并伴随跌倒的现象。 |
| | | 造成一时性脑贫血的原因很多,常见的如长时间站立或久蹲后突然起立,引起直立位低血压; |
| | | 疾跑后立即站立不动,下肢毛细血管和静脉失去肌肉收缩对它的节律性挤压作用,再加上血 |
| | | 液本身的重力关系,使大量血液积聚在下肢舒张的血管中,导致回心血量和心输出量的减少, |
| | | 引起重力性休克性;在长跑比赛途中或竭尽全力冲刺后,出现全身无力、头昏、面色苍白、 |
| | | 手足发凉等情况,甚至出现短暂性的意识丧失而昏倒。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | <span style="font-weight: 700;">应对方法:</span>当有人发生运动性晕厥时,现场应立即检查其意识、呼吸和心跳,如无意识、 |
| | | 呼吸和心跳应马上进行心肺复苏,并拨打 120 |
| | | 急救电话,边抢救边等待急救车的到来。如果 |
| | | 是短暂性的意识丧失,应让其平卧或头高脚低位休息,并注意保暖,可服用些热糖水,一般 |
| | | 经短时间休息即可恢复。如果因晕厥而摔倒,在移动前需要注意检查是否有骨折、头颅损伤 |
| | | 或其他外伤情况发生,以免移动时造成二次伤害。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | <span style="font-weight: 700;">预防方法:</span>体育锻炼基础较差者或饥饿状态下,不要勉强参加剧烈的运动或竞赛,运动 |
| | | 前要做好充分的准备活动,在剧烈运动后不能立即停止运动或坐下休息,应通过慢跑或快走 |
| | | 等进行放松活动,以促进下肢血液回流。日常生活中还应避免久蹲后突然站立等。在参加体 |
| | | 力负担较大的运动、比赛或测试前,应做必要的体格检查,禁止高血压、心脏病患者和体检 |
| | | 不合格者参加运动、比赛或测试。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-ss">运动性腹痛的应对与预防</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 运动过程中或运动后出现的腹部疼痛称为运动性腹痛,通常在中长跑运动中发生,有时 |
| | | 也发生在篮球和足球等项目中。一般多发生在运动或跑步开始阶段,大多与呼吸方式不合理、 |
| | | 准备活动不充分、运动前饮食饮水过多、空腹运动等有关。轻者腹部钝痛或胀痛,重者为阵 |
| | | 发性绞痛。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | <span style="font-weight: 700;">应对方法:</span>运动中发生腹痛时可减慢跑速,调整呼吸(加深呼吸,减慢呼吸频率),用 |
| | | 手按压疼痛部位,或弯腰慢跑一段距离,之后疼痛一般可缓解或消失。如果疼痛没有减轻, |
| | | 甚至加重,应立即停止运动,做进一步的鉴别诊断和处理。另外,经常发生腹痛者要去医院 |
| | | 进行系统的检查,查找原因。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 预防方法:合理安排膳食,运动前避免吃得过饱和饮水过多,至少要餐后一小时才能进 |
| | | 行剧烈运动。运动前做好充分的准备活动,运动时要循序渐进,注意呼吸与动作节奏间的配合。采用正确的呼吸方式,防止冷空气直接进入呼吸道。如有腹部脏器的慢性疾病者,要尽 |
| | | 早就医检查,彻底治疗。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="xyx-fu-ss">运动性(胫腓骨疲劳性)骨膜炎的应对与预防</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 运动性(胫腓骨疲劳性)骨膜炎,是一种因跑跳练习过多而引起小腿骨疼痛的常见损伤。 |
| | | 初参加体育锻炼人士特别是青少年患者居多,在田径、篮球等练习者中发病率较高,主要是 |
| | | 由于锻炼方法和运动量安排不当所致。疼痛是此类骨膜炎的主要症状,初期多在运动中或运 |
| | | 动后疼痛,休息后症状消失。若继续参加过大负荷的跑跳运动,疼痛逐渐加重,部分病例出 |
| | | 现夜间疼痛,个别严重者出现跛行。急性期多有局部可凹性水肿,尤以小腿下段较明显。病 |
| | | 程较长的晚期病例,在胫骨内侧面上常触及小结节或肿块,压之锐痛。后蹬痛是诊断运动性 |
| | | (胫腓骨疲劳性)骨膜炎的重要体征。腓骨骨膜炎患者,可见腓骨下端膨隆。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | <span style="font-weight: 700;">应对方法:</span>早期症状较轻者无需特殊治疗,应用弹力绷带将小腿裹扎,并调整锻炼计划, |
| | | 即减少下肢运动量或少做下肢活动的运动项目,休息时抬高患肢,多可痊愈。经常疼痛或运 |
| | | 动后疼痛较重者,应休息并用弹力绷带裹扎小腿,抬高患肢,也可配合中药熏洗或外敷、理 |
| | | 疗及按摩等。经常疼痛或运动后疼痛较重者应及时就医,进行进一步的诊断与治疗。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | <span style="font-weight: 700;">预防方法:</span>合理安排运动量和改进锻炼方法,正确掌握跑跳技术,注意动作的放松和落 |
| | | 地的缓冲;避免在过硬场地上进行跑跳的训练;做好充分准备活动,防止受寒,运动后采用 |
| | | 自我按摩等手段及时消除小腿肌肉的疲劳等。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="note"> |
| | | 注:运动性晕厥和运动性腹痛属于运动性病症(运动性疾病),运动性(胫腓骨疲劳性) |
| | | 骨膜炎属于常见运动损伤。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <h5 id="e047">(二)预防外在因素引起运动损伤的合理方法</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 在穿着方面,我们应该根据运动类型选择合适的衣物、鞋袜。若是上普通的体育课,进行常规的田径项目训练(如跑、跳、投等),应该穿宽松、舒适、合身的运动服和运动鞋;若是进行篮球、排球等球类运动,应该穿弹跳性较好的运动鞋、不会限制肩关节活动的运动衣;若是进行足球运动,则应选择能较好保护脚趾的运动鞋;若是进行游泳运动,应穿戴好泳衣、泳帽、泳镜;若是进行滑冰、滑雪等冰雪运动,应该自备吸汗内衣和防水外衣,且可以多备一副袜子、手套。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 在场地方面,运动前一定要检查运动器械是否牢固、安全。运动时集中注意力,观察地形、器械和人员流动等是否出现异常情况。若出现影响运动的因素,则应立即停止运动,上报给体育老师或相关管理人员,解决场地问题,避免增加损伤风险。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 在环境方面,当外界环境不够好时,应尽量在室内体育场馆运动。若在下雪、下雨、高温等天气下运动时,应注意保暖、防水和补水等;若出现肢体不舒服,如寒冷时某一肢体出现僵硬、裂痛等,或头痛、头晕时要及时向老师说明情况;在高温天气下,如果出现头晕、体温急速升高、无精打采等情况,要及时走到阴凉处补水、补糖,稍作休息,若仍未好转则要及时寻求他人的帮助。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <div class="bk-xspj"> |
| | | <p class="bj-sbx">学习评价</p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 1.有一群学生在操场中间草坪上踢足球,而你正准备在操场跑道上跑步,应该怎么办? |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block">2.模拟一次冰敷的流程。</p> |
| | | <p class="block">3.模拟一次运动损伤后保护受伤部位的流程。</p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 4.如果不可控制地要摔倒,要怎么做才能让自己受到的伤害最小? |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="38"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(38) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <h3 id="c007">专题七 掌握常用的应急救护技能</h3> |
| | | <div class="bk-ztgs"> |
| | | <p class="bj1-ztgs">学习目标</p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 1.树立“人人学急救,急救为人人,给生命创造第二次机会”的理念,培养志愿服务的奉献精神和救死扶伤的人道主义精神。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 2.提升应急救护能力,争取成为第一响应者和第一施救者。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 3.基本掌握生活中的烧烫伤、中暑、热射病、气道异物梗阻的现场应急救护知识与技能,以及心肺复苏术。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="bk-ztgs"> |
| | | <p class="bj1-ztgs qjdrIocn"> |
| | | 情境导入 |
| | | <svg |
| | | @click="readText('qjdr07')" |
| | | xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" |
| | | width="14.24" |
| | | height="19.987" |
| | | viewBox="0 0 14.24 19.987" |
| | | > |
| | | <g transform="translate(-227.018 -96)"> |
| | | <path |
| | | class="a" |
| | | d="M356,108.792h0a4.009,4.009,0,0,0,4-4V100a4.009,4.009,0,0,0-4-4h0a4.009,4.009,0,0,0-4,4v4.8A4.009,4.009,0,0,0,356,108.792Z" |
| | | transform="translate(-121.859)" |
| | | /> |
| | | <path |
| | | class="a" |
| | | d="M241.249,456.342a.8.8,0,1,0-1.579-.245,5.6,5.6,0,0,1-11.063,0,.8.8,0,1,0-1.579.245,7.145,7.145,0,0,0,6.311,6.041v2.446h-2.4a.8.8,0,0,0,0,1.6h6.4a.8.8,0,0,0,0-1.6h-2.4v-2.446A7.145,7.145,0,0,0,241.249,456.342Z" |
| | | transform="translate(0 -350.438)" |
| | | /> |
| | | </g> |
| | | </svg> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="block" id="qjdr07"> |
| | | 在某市的半程马拉松上,一名跑者突然昏迷倒地,并且失去意识,幸好及时被两名从医的参赛选手发现,他们立即对该跑者进行了心肺复苏急救,昏迷的跑者渐渐恢复了呼吸和心跳。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 生活中,我们可能会受到意外伤害或突发疾病的伤害。轻者引起疼痛或出血,重者导致功能障碍、残疾,甚至死亡。其实,有些伤者或患者是因现场救治不及时或救治方法错误,延误了救治时间或造成了二次损伤,才使伤情或病情加重,甚至丧失生命的。如果我们掌握了应急救护技术,在第一时间就对自己或伤患者进行正确、有效的施救,就可以争取到更多救治和救命的时间。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 本专题将带领同学们走进应急救护“现场”,学习应急救护知识与技能,提升应急救护能力,培养志愿服务的奉献精神和救死扶伤的人道主义精神,懂得敬畏生命,保护生命健康。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <p class="bj1-xyx">试一试</p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 请同学们登录课程平台进行“烧烫伤的现场应急处理”的学练。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <h4 id="d026">一、热射病的现场急救与预防</h4> |
| | | <h5 id="e048">(一)热射病的现场急救</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 在温度较高、湿度较大和无风的环境中,长时间工作或从事强体力劳动,又无充分防暑降温措施时,对高热环境不适应者易发生热射病(重症中暑),伴有皮肤灼热、意识障碍等。热射病伤者死亡率高,幸存者可能留下永久性脑损伤。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p><b>1.热射病的诊断</b></p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 热射病典型的临床表现为高热、无汗、昏迷,多器官系统损伤。发病原因不同,临床表现也有所不同,可分为劳力型和经典型两种。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="39"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(39) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 劳力型热射病多见于健康年轻人。表现为在高温高湿环境下进行高强度训练或从事重体力劳动一段时间后忽感全身不适,伴恶心、呕吐、呼吸急促等,继而体温迅速升高达 |
| | | 40°C以上,出现谵妄、嗜睡和昏迷现象。劳力型热射病伴有严重的横纹肌溶解,故可能会在发病后十几小时甚至几小时内出现急性肾衰竭、急性肝损害等并发疾病,病情恶化快,病死率极高。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 经典型热射病多见于年老、体弱和有慢性疾病的患者。一般为逐渐起病,前期症状不易发现,1~2天后症状加重,出现神志模糊、谵妄、昏迷等;或有大小便失禁,体温可达40°C~42°C,可能伴有心衰、肾衰等症状。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p><b>2.热射病的现场急救</b></p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | “两脱、一风、一降”,即脱离高温高湿环境、脱光外衣、吹凉风对流散热、快速降温。急救的同时拨打120,将患者转运至医院抢救。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <h5 id="e049">(二)中暑与热射病的预防</h5> |
| | | <p> |
| | | ①外出时要注意使用防晒物品,避免阳光直射,高温天气要尽量避免在高温时段(10:00~15:00)出门。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>②穿着应宽松,多穿棉质布料、颜色较浅的衣服。</p> |
| | | <p>③多饮水,出汗多的人也可少量多次地饮用淡盐水。</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | ④受热后忌“快速冷却”。不要立即吹空调、吹电扇、洗冷水澡,否则会造成全身毛孔快速闭合,体内热量难以散发;还会因脑部血管迅速收缩而引起大脑供血不足,使人头晕目眩。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | ⑤室内外温差不宜太大。即使天气再热,空调设置的温度也不宜到 |
| | | 24℃以下。空调不要直吹身体。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>⑥不要长时间在阳光曝晒或高温高湿、气流静止的环境下活动或工作。</p> |
| | | <p>⑦若高温下出现早期症状,应及时撤离高温现场。</p> |
| | | <p>⑧必须在高温下作业时,需要加强个人防护。</p> |
| | | <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <p class="bj1-xyx">试一试</p> |
| | | <p class="block"> |
| | | 请同学们登录课程平台进行“一般中暑的现场急救”的学练。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <h4 id="d027">二、心肺复苏术(CPR)</h4> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 我国每年猝死的人数大约为55万,其中有80%都发生在家庭中或一些公共场所。如经现场及时的心肺复苏,可以挽救回35%~40%患者的生命。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 心肺复苏术是一种使心跳、呼吸骤停的病人迅速恢复循环、呼吸和脑功能所采取的抢救措施,其操作步骤及注意事项如下。<a |
| | | id="w5" |
| | | ></a> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <hr /> |
| | | <p class="note"> |
| | | 针对如溺水等气道堵塞类的心肺复苏,实施步骤有所区别,应先开放气道、清除气道中的积水及异物,再依次进行人工呼吸和胸外按压。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="40"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(40) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"> |
| | | <p>抢救前,施救者应先观察现场,确认现场环境安全。</p> |
| | | <p>第一步,判断患者有无意识。</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 发现有人晕倒时应用力拍打患者肩部,附耳大声呼喊:“您怎么了?醒醒!”如果没有应答,应触摸患者的颈动脉,感受有无搏动;同时贴近患者的鼻腔,感受患者有无自主呼吸并观察胸廓有无起伏。若感受不到动脉搏动、呼吸、心跳与胸廓起伏,判断为意识丧失状态,应立即进行心肺复苏。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>第二步,胸外按压。</p> |
| | | <p>准备:将患者平放于硬板床或平整地面上,解开衣物。</p> |
| | | <p>按压部位:两乳头连线中点。</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 按压方法:两手叠扣,手指上翘,仅以掌跟接触胸骨。两臂伸直,肘关节不可以弯曲,利用身体重力,垂直向下用力按压。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 按压深度:使胸骨下陷至少5厘米,每次按压后要让胸廓充分回弹,但手掌始终不离开按压部位。按压与放松的时间应大致相当。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p>按压频率:每分钟100~120次。</p> |
| | | <p>比例:30次胸外按压/2次人工呼吸。</p> |
| | | <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <p class="bj1-xyx">小贴士</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 颈动脉位于喉结旁1~2厘米处。判断患者状态不能超10秒,进行心肺复苏的同时要寻求帮助。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p class="center"> |
| | | <img class="img-a" alt="" src="../../image/0042-3.jpg" /> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="img">图1-8-1 胸外按压</p> |
| | | <div class="bk-xyx"> |
| | | <p class="bj1-xyx">试一试</p> |
| | | <p>请同学们登录课程平台进行“气道异物梗阻的现场急救”的学练。</p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <p>第三步,气道开放。</p> |
| | | <p> |
| | | 进行胸外按压后,患者可能会出现呕吐的情况。这时需将头偏向一侧,清除口鼻腔的分泌物(若有),可以用纱布或者手帕将异物从口腔中掏出。有假牙的患者要注意取下假牙。若无颈部损伤,用仰头抬颌法打开气道;若有颈部损伤,用推举下颌法。 |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="center"> |
| | | <img class="img-d" alt="" src="../../image/0042-1.jpg" /> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="img">图1-8-2 仰头抬颌法</p> |
| | | <p class="center"> |
| | | <img class="img-b" alt="" src="../../image/0042-2.jpg" /> |
| | | </p> |
| | | <p class="img">图1-8-3 推举下颌法</p> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="41"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(41) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"></div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="42"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(42) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"></div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | <div class="page-box" page="43"> |
| | | <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(43) > -1"> |
| | | <div class="bodystyle"></div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </div> |
| | | </el-dialog> |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | </div> |
| | | </template> |
| | | <script> |
| | | import preView from "@/components/pdfview/index.vue" |
| | | import { getResourcePath } from "@/assets/methods/resources"; |
| | | export default { |
| | | name: "chapter-2", |
| | | props: { |
| | |
| | | default: false, |
| | | }, |
| | | }, |
| | | components: { |
| | | preView |
| | | |
| | | }, |
| | | data() { |
| | | return { |
| | | isShowScore1: false, |
| | | |
| | | pdfTitle: "", |
| | | p_md5: "", |
| | | dialogVisible: false, |
| | | isShowScore2: false, |
| | | isShowScore3: false, |
| | | isShowScore4: false, |
| | | isShowScore1: false, |
| | | chapter002: { |
| | | isShowXyx01: true, |
| | | isShowXyx02: true, |
| | | isShowXyx03: true, |
| | | isShowXyx04: true, |
| | | isShowXyx05: true, |
| | | isShowXyx06: true, |
| | | isShowXyx07: true, |
| | | isShowXyx08: true, |
| | | isShowXyx09: true, |
| | | isShowXyx10: true, |
| | | isShowXyx11: true, |
| | | score1: 0, |
| | | score2: 0, |
| | | score3: 0, |
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| | | tablexyx02: { |
| | | text2: "第一次跑,感觉有点儿累,很枯燥", |
| | | text6: "和同学一起跑,很开心,感觉没那么累了", |
| | | text10: "下雨,明天补上", |
| | | }, |
| | | tablebyb1: {}, |
| | | tablecyc2: {}, |
| | | tablecyc3: {}, |
| | | tablecyc4: {}, |
| | | tablecyc5: {}, |
| | | isShowXyx01: false, |
| | | isShowXyx02: false, |
| | | tkItem01: {}, |
| | | tkItem02: {}, |
| | | tkItem03: {}, |
| | | tkItem04: {}, |
| | | score2: 0, |
| | | videoMd5: { |
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| | | v2: { md5: "d64a7a315a7206201b6281226cc8642e", name: "2 俯身单侧哑铃臂屈伸" }, |
| | | v3: { md5: "a149b8e53e893a29c2235ac8293ce22f", name: "3 站姿弹力带侧平举" }, |
| | | v4: { md5: "b78634c194d65e71d94b543a78755848", name: "4 站姿弹力带划船" }, |
| | | v5: { md5: "a8999d8512f9a20d269b77defee5e96f", name: "5(跪姿)平板支撑" }, |
| | | v6: { md5: "0e1186f844d36b7ddaff1d7210428929", name: "6 仰卧卷腹" }, |
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| | | v9: { md5: "a0254919dae00a6b0b1791324fb0993b", name: "9 引体向上" }, |
| | | v10: { md5: "decdd4f5b25fcab0d072ac2549cc678f", name: "10 悬垂举腿" }, |
| | | v11: { md5: "89704d018aa60e080a6d4f2eef31f20a", name: "11 自重深蹲" }, |
| | | v12: { md5: "4f65f55254412f0c876a759d6c642441", name: "12 单足站姿提踵" }, |
| | | v13: { md5: "a4c6746df29c09647bd2a4e7fcf9d255", name: "13 杠铃高翻" }, |
| | | v14: { md5: "c10dc4d63f6a2ee02176e3bcc24bc367", name: "14 双人向前砸药球" }, |
| | | v15: { md5: "743423f328a6a9208977752b76ce3446", name: "15 杠铃半蹲跳" }, |
| | | v16: { md5: "12b0d155c38f6f0a136dc632f482c97d", name: "16 双人拉力绳阻力跑" }, |
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| | | v18: { md5: "60657d5c9855806a88d7912138b17645", name: "18 站姿-W字" }, |
| | | v19: { md5: "ba97ee55a1cf199dab60123efb26aa18", name: "19 交叉摆臂" }, |
| | | v20: { md5: "b7a56f3d3616d36ecc223ae4e1005946", name: "20 提踵走" }, |
| | | v21: { md5: "3767bcc0601eba4b4d6ba62a9dfbfb9e", name: "21 脚跟走" }, |
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| | | v23: { md5: "9d54499bb3ee298de9161fe3f1dac49b", name: "23 提膝展髋走" }, |
| | | v24: { md5: "a62879c9a7184f2fb405e4491db5be81", name: "24 直腿行军步" }, |
| | | v25: { md5: "ff6297edce7ed71c63c544275537581c", name: "25 抱膝落跪步走" }, |
| | | v26: { md5: "ec762747ae811eaa81c875ab8a54c86a", name: "26 合抱扩胸" }, |
| | | v27: { md5: "db25102310e586d5132c03ec9e07bf32", name: "27 蝎子摆尾" }, |
| | | v28: { md5: "2664f68c79dd4ff0176c9b90725d43d9", name: "28 肱三头肌 主动伸展" }, |
| | | v29: { md5: "6a895a20fb6393cb5ec61b71ac2c3766", name: "29 腕部屈肌 主动伸展" }, |
| | | v30: { md5: "e4e5687b51096994eef921b9d10a60e2", name: "30 三角肌后束 主动伸展" }, |
| | | v31: { md5: "ad7585d753ebf181fcc0541822fedb16", name: "31 三角肌前束 主动伸展" }, |
| | | v32: { md5: "e8b087f45d4f51b1059be847d01e725e", name: "32 小腿三头肌 主动伸展" }, |
| | | v33: { md5: "fb0974c5d67182876e2e815d185ed8e4", name: "33 股四头肌 主动伸展" }, |
| | | v34: { md5: "90a655d5fba715406c1cb31c0173c250", name: "34 内收肌 主动伸展" }, |
| | | v35: { md5: "74f9f66cba99049c35eb64cfa3026184", name: "35 股二头肌和臀肌 主动伸展" }, |
| | | v36: { md5: "20b3dba6da9bbfbe6d3a2d69c42427e1", name: "36 站姿正前屈" }, |
| | | v37: { md5: "176f6a7269a954ea67a3c9338761d528", name: "37 背阔肌伸展" }, |
| | | v38: { md5: "4a75095cfcb7382b9c0df4fecd108f27", name: "38 骆驼式" }, |
| | | v39: { md5: "dccd0eb11714c6fe92933e5fd4446cd1", name: "39 臀肌、躯干伸肌和胸肌-主动伸展" }, |
| | | v40: { md5: "0929e045002f5438b7fc851db507a455", name: "40 躯干伸肌、背阔肌、菱形肌和臀肌主动伸展" }, |
| | | v41: { md5: "b21ddbe0b8eddcc2ad95704b44abec0e", name: "41 腹直肌主动伸展" }, |
| | | v42: { md5: "09468a3231bb6e3b7e23c4fe1bb9af65", name: "42 高抬腿转身跑" }, |
| | | v43: { md5: "d37a5bffb85cfbda688534a5ef269bbb", name: "43 俯卧撑起跑" }, |
| | | v44: { md5: "f4b88df66d5340b9421d7454d7a4f028", name: "44 两人拍击(背)" }, |
| | | v45: { md5: "f63210d0b6e931fdff49f8bc25baeb0d", name: "45 快速小步跑" }, |
| | | v46: { md5: "08ae172eca3ec9716301cddb134e89cd", name: "46 原地快速高抬腿或支撑高抬腿" }, |
| | | v47: { md5: "2ddfd1d6e40bc23aac4957f198db9e35", name: "47 快速传接球" }, |
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| | | v70: { md5: "13d0dca4fc07fd8579dfd795c8b5a3d9", name: "3 站姿提踵" }, |
| | | v71: { md5: "54955118d703ca9a4cbd0ae10f146b25", name: "4 站姿侧踢腿" }, |
| | | v72: { md5: "d037a206a811cff6f43605100cda4831", name: "5 杠铃深蹲" }, |
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| | | v75: { md5: "d3dd1dc411ef1d49a892f2c2b8e36c96", name: "3 腓肠肌主动伸展" }, |
| | | v76: { md5: "b7af2cb45c6c9dd6013235798f716481", name: "4 髂腰肌主动伸展" }, |
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| | | v78: { md5: "6f5ba2c4476523f4f26154c0ac113ad2", name: "1 中距俯卧撑" }, |
| | | v79: { md5: "f6e953b3cad6063033e9eed921533dee", name: "2 引体向上" }, |
| | | v80: { md5: "72c0f4f2b6c6f1cf42f8db6ca9ac6230", name: "3 哑铃推举" }, |
| | | v81: { md5: "94b67ec40005287811f61aa5243ab0e2", name: "4 俯卧两头起" }, |
| | | v82: { md5: "d32a8ba8a42f2b6413c4b5d2e9d5ae7d", name: "5 哑铃肩上推举" }, |
| | | v83: { md5: "d037a206a811cff6f43605100cda4831", name: "6 杠铃深蹲" }, |
| | | v84: { md5: "b2b05c9d9b44e59b5cbfe5375c342265", name: "跳箱" }, |
| | | v85: { md5: "91fa5a8a0c7f766a9148f943ddbd1737", name: "1 听信号转身起跑" }, |
| | | v86: { md5: "8fa1ad4f7f8ffdc49ee9141087a49eff", name: "2 原地快速高抬腿" }, |
| | | v87: { md5: "eb3287dee47e3fcf5306c73f1b347361", name: "3 加速跑" }, |
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| | | v89: { md5: "c550978b3191e8ca5fce284f6a60c7bc", name: "2 哑铃站姿提踵" }, |
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| | | v93: { md5: "969bbd9ae31875e3fcad1b5f7e6adc83", name: "2 瑞士球肘撑交替提膝" }, |
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| | | this.isShowScore1 = false; |
| | | this.chapter002.textBybItem1 = '' |
| | | this.chapter002.textBybItem2 = '' |
| | | this.chapter002.textBybItem3 = '' |
| | | this.chapter002.textBybItem4 = '' |
| | | this.chapter002.textBybItem5 = '' |
| | | this.chapter002.textBybItem6 = '' |
| | | this.chapter002.textBybItem7 = '' |
| | | localStorage.setItem("chapter002", JSON.stringify(this.chapter002)); |
| | | }, |
| | | changeAssess(e, val) { |
| | | this.chapter002.tkItem01[val] = e.target.value; |
| | | localStorage.setItem("chapter002", JSON.stringify(this.chapter002)); |
| | | }, |
| | | |
| | | closeDialog() { |
| | | this.dialogVisible = false; |
| | | }, |
| | | toUrl(val) { |
| | | if (val) { |
| | | // const obj = { |
| | | // type: "pdf", |
| | | // data: { |
| | | // md5: this.chapter002.pdfMd5[val].md5, |
| | | // title: this.chapter002.pdfMd5[val].name, |
| | | // }, |
| | | // }; |
| | | // this.$emit("openPDFChange", obj); |
| | | |
| | | this.dialogVisible = true; |
| | | this.p_md5 = this.chapter002.pdfMd5[val].md5; |
| | | this.pdfTitle = this.chapter002.pdfMd5[val].name; |
| | | } |
| | | }, |
| | | |
| | | readText(val) { |
| | | const textContent = ( |
| | | this.container ? this.container : document |
| | |
| | | console.log(data.data); |
| | | this.$emit("eventPublic", data); |
| | | }, |
| | | |
| | | async getVideo(md5, val) { |
| | | const data = await getResourcePath(md5); |
| | | this.chapter002.videoUrl[val] = data; |
| | | }, |
| | | activityXyx1() { |
| | | this.chapter002.isShowXyx01 = !this.chapter002.isShowXyx01; |
| | | this.chapter002.videoShow1 = true; |
| | | setTimeout(() => { |
| | | this.chapter002.videoShow2 = true; |
| | | }, 1000); |
| | | |
| | | setTimeout(() => { |
| | | this.chapter002.videoShow3 = true; |
| | | }, 3000); |
| | | |
| | | setTimeout(() => { |
| | | this.chapter002.videoShow4 = true; |
| | | }, 5000); |
| | | |
| | | setTimeout(() => { |
| | | this.chapter002.videoShow6 = true; |
| | | }, 7000); |
| | | |
| | | setTimeout(() => { |
| | | this.chapter002.videoShow7 = true; |
| | | }, 9000); |
| | | |
| | | setTimeout(() => { |
| | | this.chapter002.videoShow8 = true; |
| | | }, 11000); |
| | | |
| | | setTimeout(() => { |
| | | this.chapter002.videoShow9 = true; |
| | | }, 13000); |
| | | |
| | | setTimeout(() => { |
| | | this.chapter002.videoShow10 = true; |
| | | }, 15000); |
| | | |
| | | setTimeout(() => { |
| | | this.chapter002.videoShow11 = true; |
| | | }, 17000); |
| | | }, |
| | | activityXyx2() { |
| | | this.chapter002.isShowXyx02 = !this.chapter002.isShowXyx02; |
| | | this.chapter002.videoShow12 = true; |
| | | |
| | | setTimeout(() => { |
| | | this.chapter002.videoShow13 = true; |
| | | }, 1000); |
| | | |
| | | setTimeout(() => { |
| | | this.chapter002.videoShow14 = true; |
| | | }, 3000); |
| | | |
| | | setTimeout(() => { |
| | | this.chapter002.videoShow15 = true; |
| | | }, 5000); |
| | | |
| | | setTimeout(() => { |
| | | this.chapter002.videoShow16 = true; |
| | | }, 7000); |
| | | |
| | | setTimeout(() => { |
| | | this.chapter002.videoShow17 = true; |
| | | }, 9000); |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | }, |
| | | activityXyx3() { |
| | | this.chapter002.isShowXyx03 = !this.chapter002.isShowXyx03; |
| | | setBookQuestion() { |
| | | console.log("保存"); |
| | | localStorage.setItem( |
| | | "chapter002", |
| | | JSON.stringify(this.chapter002) |
| | | ); |
| | | }, |
| | | activityXyx4() { |
| | | this.chapter002.isShowXyx04 = !this.chapter002.isShowXyx04; |
| | | }, |
| | | activityXyx5() { |
| | | this.chapter002.isShowXyx05 = !this.chapter002.isShowXyx05; |
| | | }, |
| | | activityXyx6() { |
| | | this.chapter002.isShowXyx06 = !this.chapter002.isShowXyx06; |
| | | }, |
| | | activityXyx7() { |
| | | this.chapter002.isShowXyx07 = !this.chapter002.isShowXyx07; |
| | | }, |
| | | activityXyx8() { |
| | | this.chapter002.isShowXyx08 = !this.chapter002.isShowXyx08; |
| | | }, |
| | | activityXyx9() { |
| | | this.chapter002.isShowXyx09 = !this.chapter002.isShowXyx09; |
| | | }, |
| | | activityXyx10() { |
| | | this.chapter002.isShowXyx10 = !this.chapter002.isShowXyx10; |
| | | }, |
| | | activityXyx11() { |
| | | this.chapter002.isShowXyx11 = !this.chapter002.isShowXyx11; |
| | | }, |
| | | submit(val) { |
| | | if (val == 1) this.isShowScore1 = true; |
| | | if (val == 2) this.isShowScore2 = true; |
| | | if (val == 3) this.isShowScore3 = true; |
| | | if (val == 4) this.isShowScore4 = true; |
| | | localStorage.setItem("chapter002", JSON.stringify(this.chapter002)); |
| | | }, |
| | | resetData(val) { |
| | | const localData = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("chapter002")); |
| | | if (localData) { |
| | | if (val == 1) localData.tablexyx1 = {}; |
| | | this.isShowScore1 = false; |
| | | localData.score1 = 0; |
| | | if (val == 2) localData.tablecyc2 = {}; |
| | | this.isShowScore2 = false; |
| | | localData.score2 = 0; |
| | | if (val == 3) localData.tablecyc3 = {}; |
| | | this.isShowScore3 = false; |
| | | localData.score3 = 0; |
| | | if (val == 4) localData.tablecyc4 = {}; |
| | | this.isShowScore4 = false; |
| | | localData.score4 = 0; |
| | | this.chapter002 = { ...Object.assign(this.chapter002, localData) }; |
| | | } |
| | | localStorage.setItem("chapter002", JSON.stringify(this.chapter002)); |
| | | }, |
| | | changeBox(e, val) { |
| | | this.isShowScore1 = false; |
| | | this.chapter002.tablexyx1[val] = e.target.checked; |
| | | if (e.target.checked) { |
| | | this.chapter002.score1 += Number(e.target.value); |
| | | } else { |
| | | if (this.chapter002.score1 == 0) { |
| | | return false; |
| | | } |
| | | if (!e.target.checked) { |
| | | this.chapter002.score1 -= Number(e.target.value); |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | localStorage.setItem("chapter002", JSON.stringify(this.chapter002)); |
| | | }, |
| | | changeByb(e, val) { |
| | | this.chapter002.tablebyb1[val] = e.target.checked; |
| | | localStorage.setItem("chapter002", JSON.stringify(this.chapter002)); |
| | | }, |
| | | changecyc2(e, val) { |
| | | this.isShowScore2 = false; |
| | | this.chapter002.tablecyc2[val] = e.target.checked; |
| | | if (e.target.checked) { |
| | | this.chapter002.score2 += Number(e.target.value); |
| | | } else { |
| | | if (this.chapter002.score2 == 0) { |
| | | return false; |
| | | } |
| | | if (!e.target.checked) { |
| | | this.chapter002.score2 -= Number(e.target.value); |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | localStorage.setItem("chapter002", JSON.stringify(this.chapter002)); |
| | | }, |
| | | changecyc3(e, val) { |
| | | this.isShowScore3 = false; |
| | | this.chapter002.tablecyc3[val] = e.target.checked; |
| | | if (e.target.checked) { |
| | | this.chapter002.score3 += Number(e.target.value); |
| | | } else { |
| | | if (this.chapter002.score3 == 0) { |
| | | return false; |
| | | } |
| | | if (!e.target.checked) { |
| | | this.chapter002.score3 -= Number(e.target.value); |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | localStorage.setItem("chapter002", JSON.stringify(this.chapter002)); |
| | | }, |
| | | changecyc4(e, val, type) { |
| | | this.isShowScore4 = false; |
| | | this.chapter002.tablecyc4[val] = e.target.checked; |
| | | if (e.target.checked && type != "isReverse") { |
| | | this.chapter002.score4 += Number(e.target.value); |
| | | } else if (e.target.checked && type == "isReverse") { |
| | | let s = 5 - Number(e.target.value); |
| | | this.chapter002.score4 += s; |
| | | } else { |
| | | if (this.chapter002.score4 == 0) { |
| | | return false; |
| | | } |
| | | if (!e.target.checked) { |
| | | this.chapter002.score4 -= Number(e.target.value); |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | localStorage.setItem("chapter002", JSON.stringify(this.chapter002)); |
| | | }, |
| | | changecyc5(e, val) { |
| | | this.chapter002.tablecyc5[val] = e.target.checked; |
| | | localStorage.setItem("chapter002", JSON.stringify(this.chapter002)); |
| | | }, |
| | | changeAssess(e, val) { |
| | | this.chapter002.tkItem01[val] = e.target.value; |
| | | localStorage.setItem("chapter002", JSON.stringify(this.chapter002)); |
| | | }, |
| | | changeAssess02(e, val) { |
| | | this.chapter002.tkItem02[val] = e.target.value; |
| | | localStorage.setItem("chapter002", JSON.stringify(this.chapter002)); |
| | | }, |
| | | changeFinish(e, val) { |
| | | this.chapter002.tablexyx02[val] = e.target.value; |
| | | localStorage.setItem("chapter002", JSON.stringify(this.chapter002)); |
| | | }, |
| | | |
| | | }, |
| | | }; |
| | | </script> |
| | | |
| | | <style lang="less" scoped> |
| | | b { |
| | | color: #F79447; |
| | | } |
| | | </style> |