unknown
2024-06-17 69494808b8ce6a39b161649b5e444f2f6f836628
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              <h1 class="lefth1" id="a007">
                <img class="img-gh1" alt="" src="../../image/jcmk.png" />
              </h1>
            </div>
            <div class="bj-chapter-con">
              <div>
                <p>
                  基础模块是《中等职业学校体育与健康课程标准》规定的必修内容,包含健康教育和体能发展两大部分。人民健康是民族昌盛和国家强盛的重要标志;把保障人民健康放在优先发展的战略位置。健康教育纳入国民教育体系,是教育阶段素质教育的重要内容,也是培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人的必要保障。良好的体能不仅能够为日常生活中的运动奠定坚实的基础,而且能为专项运动中精准而灵活地发挥技能水平提供保障,更能为我们在职业岗位上展现高超技艺提供助力。
                </p>
                <p>
                  系统学习“健康教育”和“体能发展”两个单元的内容,能够帮助同学们更好地将健康掌握在自己手中,提升体能发展水平,练就强健体魄,使锻炼身体成为一种习惯和能力。
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                健康与诸多因素有关,不仅涉及身体,还涉及心理、社会适应等方面。健康是人们所追求的目标,高质量的生命离不开健康,幸福的人生也离不开健康。增进民生福祉、提高人民生活品质的重要举措在于推进健康中国建设。生命、健康和幸福三者的核心是健康。如何拥有健康,保持健康的状态?为此,同学们需要树立“健康第一”的理念;需要结合现阶段生理、心理等发展特点,以及运动的“双刃剑”特点,把握促进健康的规律;需要结合未来所从事职业的特点,形成预防各种职业病的能力;需要掌握紧急救护和安全避险的知识与技能,保护自身的生命安全;更要塑造体育精神,助力成就人生的梦想,力求为祖国健康工作五十年,幸福生活一辈子。
              </p>
              <p>
                完整而系统地学习“健康教育”各专题内容,不仅要认识健康的重要性,而且要懂得健康的相关知识,掌握促进健康的各项技能,养成良好的健康习惯,远离各种危害健康的因素,从而真正成为健康的拥有者。
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          <span class="mk">基础模块</span>
          <span class="sub">第一单元</span>
          <span class="sub-title">健康教育</span>
          <div class="line-page"></div>
          <span class="sub-page">003</span>
        </div>
        <div class="bodystyle">
          <h3 id="c001">专题一 树立“健康第一”的理念</h3>
          <div class="bk-ztgs">
            <p class="bj1-ztgs">学习目标</p>
            <p class="block">1.树立“健康第一”的理念。</p>
            <p class="block">2.了解健康的标准和影响因素。</p>
            <p class="block">3.践行健康的生活方式。</p>
          </div>
          <div class="bk-ztgs">
            <p class="bj1-ztgs qjdrIocn">
              情境导入
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              小李同学是今年入校的中职学校新生,从小跟随父亲踢足球。小李开朗乐观,积极组建班级足球队。受他的影响,班级中很多同学开始进行体育锻炼。在小李的带领下,班级在校足球比赛中获得了较好的名次。
            </p>
          </div>
          <p>
            同学们正处于身心发展的转折时期,同学们的身心健康会直接影响我国新一代青年的整体健康与综合素质。因此,无论是继续升学还是未来就业,同学们都要增强健康意识并努力践行。即使对专业运动员而言,健康的重要性也要排在运动天赋之前,因为无法兑现的运动天赋等于零。同理,没有健康体魄的支撑,同学们也难以实现自己的人生理想。
          </p>
          <p>
            本专题旨在通过介绍健康的内涵演变、衡量健康的标准、影响健康的因素及评价健康的方法,引导同学们认识健康、关注健康,学会识别健康信息,进而树立“健康第一”的理念,促进同学们全面、健康地成长。
          </p>
          <h4 id="d001">一、认识健康</h4>
          <p>
            自远古时代到现代社会,健康一直是人类不变的追求,也是社会文明进步的基础。习近平总书记就曾在不同场合多次强调要坚持“健康第一”的理念。
          </p>
          <p>
            什么是真正的健康呢?在不同时代,人们的回答各不相同。随着经济、社会的发展,健康的内涵已从生存意义上的身体健康,发展到身心健康,再发展到多维健康。其本质是我们全面、完整及和谐地发展。其中,全面发展指德智体美劳全面且均衡发展;完整发展指躯体、心理、社会适应能力及道德随着年龄的增长有秩序地、完整地发展;和谐发展指注重各基本素质适当、协调、平衡发展。健康是全面、完整、和谐发展的统一,是学校体育的目标,更是学校教育的最终目标之一。
          </p>
          <br />
          <div class="bk-xyx">
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              · 学一学 · 健康概念的演变
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                >
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                    class="a"
                    d="M3631.27-14315.585c-.382,0-1.27-.161-1.27-1.655v-15.072a1.7,1.7,0,0,1,1.741-1.681h6.151a.667.667,0,0,1,.12-.009,1.514,1.514,0,0,1,1.248.818c.6.937.934,1.52.935,1.522a.976.976,0,0,0,.712.248h7.925c.014,0,.05,0,.1,0a1.244,1.244,0,0,1,1.3,1.4v12.867a1.655,1.655,0,0,1-.3,1.175,1.227,1.227,0,0,1-.974.38H3631.4A1.177,1.177,0,0,1,3631.27-14315.585Zm2.026-12.5a.693.693,0,0,0-.716.684v.062a.7.7,0,0,0,.716.716h13.674a.693.693,0,0,0,.683-.716v-.062a.684.684,0,0,0-.683-.684Z"
                    transform="translate(-3630 14334.002)"
                  />
                </svg>
              </div>
            </div>
            <br />
            <div class="public-tips">请同学们查阅“健康概念的演变”。</div>
            <div v-if="chapter001.isShowXyx01">
              <div class="xyx-title">健康概念的演变</div>
              <p class="xyx-con">
                在人类发展历程中,先后形成了不同的健康观。早期朴素的健康观认为“健康就是没
                病”,强调健康是拥有强健的体魄。当人类从医学角度认识生命现象与生长过程时,认为“生
                命活动正常是健康”,关注的仅是人的生物学本质。1948
                年,世界卫生组织(WHO)提出:“健
                康不仅是免于疾病和虚弱,而且是保持身体上、精神上和社会适应方面的完美状态。”此后,
                人们对健康的内涵产生了认识上的飞跃。1989
                年,世界卫生组织将道德健康纳入健康的范畴,
                指出只有躯体、心理、社会适应力和道德同时健康才算是完全的健康。
              </p>
              <ul class="xyx-ul">
                <li>
                  <img src="../../image/li-tip.png" alt="" /><span
                    >躯体健康:身体结构和功能正常,具有生活自理能力。</span
                  >
                </li>
                <li>
                  <img src="../../image/li-tip.png" alt="" /><span
                    >心理健康:个体能够正确认识自己,及时调整自己的心态,使心理处于良好状态,以
                    适应外界的变化。</span
                  >
                </li>
                <li>
                  <img src="../../image/li-tip.png" alt="" /><span
                    >道德健康:既为自己的健康也为他人的健康负责,把个人行为置于社会规范之内。</span
                  >
                </li>
              </ul>
            </div>
            <!-- <p>
              请同学们<a id="w1"></a
              ><a href="chapter001.html#m1"><sup>[1]</sup></a
              >查阅“健康概念的演变”。
            </p> -->
          </div>
          <br />
          <div class="bk-xyx">
            <div class="bj1-xyx publicxbc">
              · 测一测 · 世界卫生组织五项身心健康指标评价
              <div class="icon" @click="activityXyx2">
                <svg
                  xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
                  width="14.243"
                  height="15.417"
                  viewBox="0 0 19.243 18.417"
                >
                  <path
                    class="a"
                    d="M3631.27-14315.585c-.382,0-1.27-.161-1.27-1.655v-15.072a1.7,1.7,0,0,1,1.741-1.681h6.151a.667.667,0,0,1,.12-.009,1.514,1.514,0,0,1,1.248.818c.6.937.934,1.52.935,1.522a.976.976,0,0,0,.712.248h7.925c.014,0,.05,0,.1,0a1.244,1.244,0,0,1,1.3,1.4v12.867a1.655,1.655,0,0,1-.3,1.175,1.227,1.227,0,0,1-.974.38H3631.4A1.177,1.177,0,0,1,3631.27-14315.585Zm2.026-12.5a.693.693,0,0,0-.716.684v.062a.7.7,0,0,0,.716.716h13.674a.693.693,0,0,0,.683-.716v-.062a.684.684,0,0,0-.683-.684Z"
                    transform="translate(-3630 14334.002)"
                  />
                </svg>
              </div>
            </div>
            <br />
            <div class="public-tips">
              请同学们进行“小测试:世界卫生组织五项身心健康指标评价”。
            </div>
            <div v-if="chapter001.isShowXyx02">
              <!-- <p>请同学们进行“小测试:世界卫生组织五项身心健康指标评价”。</p> -->
              <div class="xyx-title">世界卫生组织五项身心健康指标评价</div>
              <div class="xyx-text">
                以下是世界卫生组织五项身心健康指标(WHO-5)的具体内容及评分,请同学们根据自
                己过去 2
                周内的实际情况,在下表中相应的数字上画“√”,最后相加得出总分,总分越高
                表明身心越健康。
              </div>
              <div class="tablePublic">
                <table>
                  <thead>
                    <tr>
                      <th>在过去 2 周内</th>
                      <th>一直</th>
                      <th>大部分时间</th>
                      <th>超过一半以上时间</th>
                      <th>少于一半以上时间</th>
                      <th>小部分时间</th>
                      <th>没有</th>
                    </tr>
                  </thead>
                  <tbody>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="text-align: left">1. 我感觉快乐,心情舒畅</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeBox($event, 'text1')"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablexyx1.text1"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="5"
                        />
                        5
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeBox($event, 'text2')"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablexyx1.text2"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="4"
                        />4
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeBox($event, 'text3')"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablexyx1.text3"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="3"
                        />3
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeBox($event, 'text4')"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablexyx1.text4"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="2"
                        />2
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeBox($event, 'text5')"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablexyx1.text5"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="1"
                        />1
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeBox($event, 'text6')"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablexyx1.text6"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="0"
                        />0
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="text-align: left">2. 我感觉宁静和放松</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeBox($event, 'text7')"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablexyx1.text7"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="5"
                        />5
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeBox($event, 'text8')"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablexyx1.text8"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="4"
                        />4
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeBox($event, 'text9')"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablexyx1.text9"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="3"
                        />3
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeBox($event, 'text10')"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablexyx1.text10"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="2"
                        />2
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeBox($event, 'text11')"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablexyx1.text11"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="1"
                        />1
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeBox($event, 'text12')"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablexyx1.text12"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="0"
                        />0
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="text-align: left">
                        3. 我感觉充满活力,精力充沛
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeBox($event, 'text13')"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablexyx1.text13"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="5"
                        />5
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeBox($event, 'text14')"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablexyx1.text14"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="4"
                        />4
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeBox($event, 'text15')"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablexyx1.text15"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="3"
                        />3
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeBox($event, 'text16')"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablexyx1.text16"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="2"
                        />2
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeBox($event, 'text17')"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablexyx1.text17"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="1"
                        />1
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeBox($event, 'text18')"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablexyx1.text18"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="0"
                        />0
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="text-align: left">
                        4. 我睡醒时感到清醒,得到了足够休息
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeBox($event, 'text19')"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablexyx1.text19"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="5"
                        />5
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeBox($event, 'text20')"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablexyx1.text20"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="4"
                        />4
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeBox($event, 'text21')"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablexyx1.text21"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="3"
                        />3
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeBox($event, 'text22')"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablexyx1.text22"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="2"
                        />2
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeBox($event, 'text23')"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablexyx1.text23"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="1"
                        />1
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeBox($event, 'text24')"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablexyx1.text24"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="0"
                        />0
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="text-align: left">
                        5. 我每天的生活充满了有趣的事情
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeBox($event, 'text25')"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablexyx1.text25"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="5"
                        />5
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeBox($event, 'text26')"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablexyx1.text26"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="4"
                        />4
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeBox($event, 'text27')"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablexyx1.text27"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="3"
                        />3
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeBox($event, 'text28')"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablexyx1.text28"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="2"
                        />2
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeBox($event, 'text29')"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablexyx1.text29"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="1"
                        />1
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeBox($event, 'text30')"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablexyx1.text30"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="0"
                        />0
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                  </tbody>
                </table>
                <div class="table-bottom">
                  <div class="score" v-if="!isShowScore1">
                    您的得分:<span style="color: red">请提交后查看!</span>
                  </div>
                  <div class="score" v-if="isShowScore1">
                    您的得分:
                    <span style="color: red">{{ chapter001.score1 }}</span>
                  </div>
                  <div class="btn">
                    <span @click="submit(1)">提交</span>
                    <span @click="resetData(1)">重做</span>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="page-box" page="15">
      <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(15) > -1">
        <div class="header-even">
          <span class="sub-page">004</span>
          <div class="line-page"></div>
          <span class="book-title">体育与健康</span>
        </div>
        <div class="bodystyle">
          <div class="img-float openImgBox">
            <img class="img-c" alt="" src="../../image/0017-1.jpg" />
            <p class="img" style="color: #f4ac94; font-size: 14px">
              图1-1-1 人们对健康的认识
            </p>
          </div>
          <p>
            目前,人们对健康的认识已经丰富到 7
            个维度(见图1-1-1)。其中,躯体维度指身体健康;情绪、社会和职业维度指心理、社会和道德的健康;理智维度指对各种信息的处理能力;心灵维度包括信心、信任、信仰和信念;环境维度包括个体与社会、自然界的和谐关系。
          </p>
          <h4 id="d002">二、健康的标准</h4>
          <p>
            世界卫生组织提出了十大健康标准,同学们可以根据实际情况进行自我健康评价。
          </p>
          <p class="block-hs">
            1.精力充沛,能从容不迫地进行日常生活和工作而不感到过分紧张。
          </p>
          <p class="block-hs">2.处事乐观,积极参与,乐于承担责任。</p>
          <p class="block-hs">3.善于休息,睡眠良好。</p>
          <p class="block-hs">4.应变能力强,能适应外界环境的各种变化。</p>
          <p class="block-hs">5.能够抵抗一般性感冒和传染病。</p>
          <p class="block-hs">
            6.体重适中,身材匀称。站立时,头、肩、臂的位置协调。
          </p>
          <p class="block-hs">7.眼睛明亮,眼睑不发炎,反应敏捷。</p>
          <p class="block-hs">
            8.牙齿清洁,无缺损、无龋齿、无出血现象,齿龈颜色正常。
          </p>
          <p class="block-hs">9.头发有光泽,无头屑。</p>
          <p class="block-hs">10.肌肤丰泽,皮肤有弹性,走路轻松有力。</p>
          <p><br /></p>
          <div class="bk-xyx">
            <div class="bj1-xyx publicxbc">
              · 比一比 · 8 种健康状况测评
              <div class="icon" @click="activityXyx3">
                <svg
                  xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
                  width="14.243"
                  height="15.417"
                  viewBox="0 0 19.243 18.417"
                >
                  <path
                    class="a"
                    d="M3631.27-14315.585c-.382,0-1.27-.161-1.27-1.655v-15.072a1.7,1.7,0,0,1,1.741-1.681h6.151a.667.667,0,0,1,.12-.009,1.514,1.514,0,0,1,1.248.818c.6.937.934,1.52.935,1.522a.976.976,0,0,0,.712.248h7.925c.014,0,.05,0,.1,0a1.244,1.244,0,0,1,1.3,1.4v12.867a1.655,1.655,0,0,1-.3,1.175,1.227,1.227,0,0,1-.974.38H3631.4A1.177,1.177,0,0,1,3631.27-14315.585Zm2.026-12.5a.693.693,0,0,0-.716.684v.062a.7.7,0,0,0,.716.716h13.674a.693.693,0,0,0,.683-.716v-.062a.684.684,0,0,0-.683-.684Z"
                    transform="translate(-3630 14334.002)"
                  />
                </svg>
              </div>
            </div>
            <br />
            <div class="public-tips">请同学们进行“8种健康状况测评”。</div>
            <!-- <p>请同学们进行“8种健康状况测评”。</p> -->
            <div class="bj-byb" v-if="chapter001.isShowXyx03">
              <div class="byb-title">8 种健康状况测评</div>
              <p>
                美国学者沃林斯基借鉴医学、社会学、心理学的相关理论,提出了 8
                种健康状况,请同 学们对照下表,分析自己的健康状况。
              </p>
              <div class="tablePublic">
                <table>
                  <thead>
                    <tr>
                      <th>健康状况</th>
                      <th>标志</th>
                      <th>心理方面</th>
                      <th>肉体方面</th>
                      <th>社会方面</th>
                    </tr>
                  </thead>
                  <tbody>
                    <tr>
                      <td>1</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeByb($event, 'text1')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value=""
                          :checked="chapter001.tablebyb1.text1"
                        />正常健康
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeByb($event, 'text2')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value=""
                          :checked="chapter001.tablebyb1.text2"
                        />健康
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeByb($event, 'text2')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value=""
                          :checked="chapter001.tablebyb1.text2"
                        />健康
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeByb($event, 'text4')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value=""
                          :checked="chapter001.tablebyb1.text4"
                        />健康
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>2</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeByb($event, 'text5')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value=""
                          :checked="chapter001.tablebyb1.text5"
                        />悲观
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeByb($event, 'text6')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value=""
                          :checked="chapter001.tablebyb1.text6"
                        />不健康
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeByb($event, 'text7')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value=""
                          :checked="chapter001.tablebyb1.text7"
                        />健康
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeByb($event, 'text8')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value=""
                          :checked="chapter001.tablebyb1.text8"
                        />健康
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>3</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeByb($event, 'text9')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value=""
                          :checked="chapter001.tablebyb1.text9"
                        />社会方面不健康
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeByb($event, 'text10')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value=""
                          :checked="chapter001.tablebyb1.text10"
                        />健康
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeByb($event, 'text11')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value=""
                          :checked="chapter001.tablebyb1.text11"
                        />健康
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeByb($event, 'text12')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value=""
                          :checked="chapter001.tablebyb1.text12"
                        />不健康
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>4</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeByb($event, 'text13')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value=""
                          :checked="chapter001.tablebyb1.text13"
                        />患疑病症
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeByb($event, 'text14')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value=""
                          :checked="chapter001.tablebyb1.text14"
                        />不健康
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeByb($event, 'text15')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value=""
                          :checked="chapter001.tablebyb1.text15"
                        />健康
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeByb($event, 'text16')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value=""
                          :checked="chapter001.tablebyb1.text16"
                        />健康
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>5</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeByb($event, 'text17')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value=""
                          :checked="chapter001.tablebyb1.text17"
                        />身体不健康
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeByb($event, 'text18')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value=""
                          :checked="chapter001.tablebyb1.text18"
                        />健康
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeByb($event, 'text19')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value=""
                          :checked="chapter001.tablebyb1.text19"
                        />不健康
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeByb($event, 'text20')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value=""
                          :checked="chapter001.tablebyb1.text20"
                        />健康
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>6</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeByb($event, 'text21')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value=""
                          :checked="chapter001.tablebyb1.text21"
                        />长期受病折磨
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeByb($event, 'text22')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value=""
                          :checked="chapter001.tablebyb1.text22"
                        />不健康
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeByb($event, 'text23')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value=""
                          :checked="chapter001.tablebyb1.text23"
                        />不健康
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeByb($event, 'text24')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value=""
                          :checked="chapter001.tablebyb1.text24"
                        />健康
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>7</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeByb($event, 'text25')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value=""
                          :checked="chapter001.tablebyb1.text25"
                        />乐观
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeByb($event, 'text26')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value=""
                          :checked="chapter001.tablebyb1.text26"
                        />健康
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeByb($event, 'text27')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value=""
                          :checked="chapter001.tablebyb1.text27"
                        />不健康
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeByb($event, 'text28')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value=""
                          :checked="chapter001.tablebyb1.text28"
                        />健康
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>8</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeByb($event, 'text29')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value=""
                          :checked="chapter001.tablebyb1.text29"
                        />患病严重
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeByb($event, 'text30')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value=""
                          :checked="chapter001.tablebyb1.text30"
                        />不健康
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeByb($event, 'text31')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value=""
                          :checked="chapter001.tablebyb1.text31"
                        />不健康
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changeByb($event, 'text32')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value=""
                          :checked="chapter001.tablebyb1.text32"
                        />不健康
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                  </tbody>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
          <h4 id="d003">三、影响健康的因素</h4>
          <p>
            世界卫生组织指出:人的健康和寿命 60% 取决于行为和生活方式,15%
            取决于生物遗传,10% 取决于社会因素,8% 取决于医疗条件,7%
            取决于生活环境。
          </p>
          <h5 id="e001">(一)行为和生活方式</h5>
          <p>
            当今社会,发达国家人口死亡的主要原因是心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤和意外死亡,大都与滥用酒精和药物、饮食不科学、缺乏锻炼、吸烟等不良行为和生活方式有关。在中职阶段,不良行为和生活方式一般包括非故意伤害行为(如骑车违规、步行违规、到无安全措施场所运动等),故意伤害行为(如校园欺凌、自伤行为等),物质滥用行为(如吸烟、饮酒行为),网络成瘾行为,过早性行为,不健康饮食行为和缺乏体力活动行为等。这些对同学们的健康有着长期的消极影响,应该杜绝。
          </p>
          <h5 id="e002">(二)生物遗传</h5>
          <p>
            生物遗传因素包括人类在长期生物进化过程中所形成的遗传、成熟、老化及机体内部状态
          </p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="page-box" page="16">
      <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(16) > -1">
        <div class="header-odd">
          <span class="mk">基础模块</span>
          <span class="sub">第一单元</span>
          <span class="sub-title">健康教育</span>
          <div class="line-page"></div>
          <span class="sub-page">005</span>
        </div>
        <div class="bodystyle">
          <p>
            (如各器官的功能状态、机体的免疫能力)等。生物遗传因素直接关系着我们的健康,对诸多疾病的发生、发展及分布具有重要影响。虽然遗传因素无法改变,但是心理因素具有可塑性。保持积极的心理状态是维持和增进健康的必要条件。
          </p>
          <h5 id="e003">(三)社会因素与医疗条件</h5>
          <p>
            相关研究显示,不良生活事件会使机体机能偏离平衡状态,对身心健康有着不利影响。中职学生的不良生活事件主要集中在人际关系、学习压力和校园适应等方面,发生率较高的前5位分别为“考试失败或成绩不理想”“与同学或好友发生纠纷”“生活(饮食、作息等)规律等明显变化”“被人误会或错怪”和“学习负担重”。如果出现上述情况,同学们可以求助于老师、家长或同学等,也可以通过体育锻炼、心理咨询等方式缓解压力,进而有效降低由生活事件所引发的负面情绪对健康的影响。
          </p>
          <p>
            此外,健全的社会保健制度,尤其是初级卫生保健制度,能针对本地区存在的主要卫生问题提供相应的卫生服务,是维护和促进健康的重要保障。
          </p>
          <h5 id="e004">(四)生活环境</h5>
          <p>
            正常的大气、水、土壤、微小气候等是我们赖以生存、不可或缺的原生环境。目前,工农业生产和人类活动等产生的次生环境问题(如森林覆盖面积减少、水土流失、空气污染等)日益危害着我们的健康。此外,自然环境中的物理因素(如气温、气压、噪声、辐射等)
            与化学因素(如天然或人工合成的某些化学物质及动物和微生物体内的某些化学元素),与人体接触超过一定限度,也会对我们的健康产生危害。
          </p>
          <br />
          <div class="bk-xyx">
            <div class="bj1-xyx publicxbc">
              · 测一测 · 生活事件评价
              <div class="icon" @click="activityXyx4">
                <svg
                  xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
                  width="14.243"
                  height="15.417"
                  viewBox="0 0 19.243 18.417"
                >
                  <path
                    class="a"
                    d="M3631.27-14315.585c-.382,0-1.27-.161-1.27-1.655v-15.072a1.7,1.7,0,0,1,1.741-1.681h6.151a.667.667,0,0,1,.12-.009,1.514,1.514,0,0,1,1.248.818c.6.937.934,1.52.935,1.522a.976.976,0,0,0,.712.248h7.925c.014,0,.05,0,.1,0a1.244,1.244,0,0,1,1.3,1.4v12.867a1.655,1.655,0,0,1-.3,1.175,1.227,1.227,0,0,1-.974.38H3631.4A1.177,1.177,0,0,1,3631.27-14315.585Zm2.026-12.5a.693.693,0,0,0-.716.684v.062a.7.7,0,0,0,.716.716h13.674a.693.693,0,0,0,.683-.716v-.062a.684.684,0,0,0-.683-.684Z"
                    transform="translate(-3630 14334.002)"
                  />
                </svg>
              </div>
            </div>
            <br />
            <div class="public-tips">请同学们进行“生活事件评价”。</div>
            <!-- <p>请同学们进行“生活事件评价”。</p> -->
            <div v-if="chapter001.isShowXyx04">
              <div class="xyx-title">生活事件评价</div>
              <div class="xyx-text">
                请同学们根据下表分析在过去 3
                个月内,以下生活事件对你造成的影响,得分越高反映
                负性生活事件对你的影响程度越高。
              </div>
              <div class="tablePublic">
                <table>
                  <thead>
                    <tr>
                      <th>在过去 3 个月内</th>
                      <th>未发生</th>
                      <th>无影响</th>
                      <th>轻度</th>
                      <th>中度</th>
                      <th>重度</th>
                      <th>极重度</th>
                    </tr>
                  </thead>
                  <tbody>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="text-align: left">1. 被人误会</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text1')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="0"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text1"
                        />0
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text2')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="1"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text2"
                        />1
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text3')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="2"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text3"
                        />2
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text4')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="3"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text4"
                        />3
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text5')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="4"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text5"
                        />4
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text6')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="5"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text6"
                        />5
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="text-align: left">2. 受人歧视</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text82')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="0"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text82"
                        />0
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text83')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="1"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text83"
                        />1
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text84')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="2"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text84"
                        />2
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text85')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="3"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text85"
                        />3
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text86')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="4"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text86"
                        />4
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text87')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="5"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text87"
                        />5
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="text-align: left">3. 考试失败</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text88')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="0"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text88"
                        />0
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text89')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="1"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text89"
                        />1
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text90')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="2"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text90"
                        />2
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text92')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="3"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text92"
                        />3
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text93')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="4"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text93"
                        />4
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text94')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="5"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text94"
                        />5
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="text-align: left">4. 好友纠纷</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text95')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="0"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text95"
                        />0
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text96')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="1"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text96"
                        />1
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text97')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="2"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text97"
                        />2
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text98')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="3"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text98"
                        />3
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text99')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="4"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text99"
                        />4
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text100')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="5"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text100"
                        />5
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="text-align: left">5. 生活习惯变化</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text101')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="0"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text101"
                        />0
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text102')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="1"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text102"
                        />1
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text103')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="2"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text103"
                        />2
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text104')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="3"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text104"
                        />3
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text105')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="4"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text105"
                        />4
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text106')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="5"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text106"
                        />5
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="text-align: left">6. 讨厌上学</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text107')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="0"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text107"
                        />0
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text108')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="1"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text108"
                        />1
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text109')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="2"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text109"
                        />2
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text110')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="3"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text110"
                        />3
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text111')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="4"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text111"
                        />4
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text112')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="5"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text112"
                        />5
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="text-align: left">7. 有恋爱问题</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text113')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="0"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text113"
                        />0
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text114')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="1"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text114"
                        />1
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text115')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="2"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text115"
                        />2
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text116')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="3"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text116"
                        />3
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text117')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="4"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text117"
                        />4
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text118')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="5"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text118"
                        />5
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="text-align: left">8. 远离家人</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text119')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="0"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text119"
                        />0
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text120')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="1"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text120"
                        />1
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text122')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="2"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text122"
                        />2
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text123')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="3"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text123"
                        />3
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text121')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="4"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text121"
                        />4
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text124')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="5"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text124"
                        />5
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="text-align: left">9. 学习负担重</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text125')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="0"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text125"
                        />0
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text126')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="1"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text126"
                        />1
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text127')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="2"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text127"
                        />2
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text128')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="3"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text128"
                        />3
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text129')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="4"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text129"
                        />4
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text130')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="5"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text130"
                        />5
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="text-align: left">10. 与老师有矛盾</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text131')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="0"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text131"
                        />0
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text132')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="1"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text132"
                        />1
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text133')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="2"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text133"
                        />2
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text134')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="3"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text134"
                        />3
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text135')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="4"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text135"
                        />4
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text136')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="5"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text136"
                        />5
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="text-align: left">11. 本人患急重病</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text137')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="0"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text137"
                        />0
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text138')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="1"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text138"
                        />1
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text139')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="2"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text139"
                        />2
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text140')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="3"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text140"
                        />3
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text141')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="4"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text141"
                        />4
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text142')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="5"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text142"
                        />5
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="text-align: left">12. 亲友急重病</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text7')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="0"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text7"
                        />0
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text8')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="1"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text8"
                        />1
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text9')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="2"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text9"
                        />2
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text10')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="3"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text10"
                        />3
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text11')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="4"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text11"
                        />4
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text12')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="5"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text12"
                        />5
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="text-align: left">13. 亲友死亡</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text13')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="0"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text13"
                        />0
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text14')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="1"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text14"
                        />1
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text15')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="2"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text15"
                        />2
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text16')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="3"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text16"
                        />3
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text17')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="4"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text17"
                        />4
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text18')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="5"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text18"
                        />5
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="text-align: left">14. 失窃</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text19')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="0"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text19"
                        />0
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text20')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="1"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text20"
                        />1
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text21')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="2"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text21"
                        />2
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text22')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="3"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text22"
                        />3
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text23')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="4"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text23"
                        />4
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text24')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="5"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text24"
                        />5
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="text-align: left">15. 当众丢面子</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text25')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="0"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text25"
                        />0
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text26')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="1"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text26"
                        />1
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text27')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="2"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text27"
                        />2
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text28')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="3"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text28"
                        />3
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text29')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="4"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text29"
                        />4
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text30')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="5"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text30"
                        />5
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="text-align: left">16. 家庭经济困难</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text31')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="0"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text31"
                        />0
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text32')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="1"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text32"
                        />1
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text33')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="2"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text33"
                        />2
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text34')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="3"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text34"
                        />3
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text35')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="4"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text35"
                        />4
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text36')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="5"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text36"
                        />5
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="text-align: left">17. 家庭矛盾</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text37')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="0"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text37"
                        />0
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text38')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="1"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text38"
                        />1
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text39')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="2"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text39"
                        />2
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text40')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="3"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text40"
                        />3
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text41')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="4"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text41"
                        />4
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text42')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="5"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text42"
                        />5
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="text-align: left">18. 评选落空</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text43')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="0"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text43"
                        />0
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text44')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="1"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text44"
                        />1
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text45')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="2"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text45"
                        />2
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text46')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="3"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text46"
                        />3
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text47')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="4"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text47"
                        />4
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text48')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="5"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text48"
                        />5
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="text-align: left">19. 受批评、处分</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text6')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="0"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text49"
                        />0
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text6')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="1"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text50"
                        />1
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text6')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="2"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text51"
                        />2
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text6')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="3"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text52"
                        />3
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text6')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="4"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text53"
                        />4
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text6')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="5"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text54"
                        />5
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="text-align: left">20. 转学 / 休学</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text55')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="0"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text55"
                        />0
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text56')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="1"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text56"
                        />1
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text57')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="2"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text57"
                        />2
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text58')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="3"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text58"
                        />3
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text59')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="4"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text59"
                        />4
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text60')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="5"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text60"
                        />5
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="text-align: left">21. 违纪 / 违法</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text61')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="0"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text61"
                        />0
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text62')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="1"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text62"
                        />1
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text63')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="2"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text63"
                        />2
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text64')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="3"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text64"
                        />3
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text65')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="4"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text65"
                        />4
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text66')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="5"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text66"
                        />5
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="text-align: left">22. 有升学压力</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text67')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="0"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text67"
                        />0
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text68')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="1"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text68"
                        />1
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text69')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="2"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text69"
                        />2
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text70')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="3"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text70"
                        />3
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text71')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="4"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text71"
                        />4
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text72')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="5"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text72"
                        />5
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="text-align: left">23. 打架斗殴</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text71')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="0"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text71"
                        />0
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text72')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="1"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text72"
                        />1
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text73')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="2"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text73"
                        />2
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text74')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="3"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text74"
                        />3
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text75')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="4"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text75"
                        />4
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text76')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="5"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text76"
                        />5
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="text-align: left">24. 遭父母打骂</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text77')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="0"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text77"
                        />0
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text78')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="1"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text78"
                        />1
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text79')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="2"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text79"
                        />2
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text80')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="3"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text80"
                        />3
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text81')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="4"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text81"
                        />4
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text82')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="5"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text82"
                        />5
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="text-align: left">25. 学业上有家庭压力</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text221')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="0"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text221"
                        />0
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text222')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="1"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text222"
                        />1
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text223')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="2"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text223"
                        />2
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text224')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="3"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text224"
                        />3
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text225')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="4"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text225"
                        />4
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text226')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="5"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text226"
                        />5
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="text-align: left">26. 遭意外事故</td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text77')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="0"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text227"
                        />0
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text78')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="1"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text228"
                        />1
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text79')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="2"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text229"
                        />2
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text80')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="3"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text230"
                        />3
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text81')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="4"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text231"
                        />4
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <input
                          @change="changecyc2($event, 'text82')"
                          type="checkbox"
                          value="5"
                          :checked="chapter001.tablecyc2.text232"
                        />5
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                  </tbody>
                </table>
                <div class="table-bottom">
                  <div class="score" v-if="!isShowScore2">
                    您的得分:<span style="color: red">请提交后查看!</span>
                  </div>
                  <div class="score" v-if="isShowScore2">
                    您的得分:
                    <span style="color: red">{{ chapter001.score2 }}</span>
                  </div>
                  <div class="btn">
                    <span @click="submit(2)">提交</span>
                    <span @click="resetData(2)">重做</span>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
              <p class="note">
                注:人际压力 ( 1、2、4、15)、学习压力 (
                3、9、22、25)、受惩罚
                (18、19、20、21、23、24、26)、丧失(11、12、13、14、16、17)、适应(
                5、6、7、8、10)
              </p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <h4 id="d004">四、健康是每个人的生命之基</h4>
          <p>
            人民教育家陶行知先生曾指出:“人生第一要事是康健,第二要事是康健,第三要事是康健。”<a
              id="w2"
            ></a
            ><a href="chapter001.html#m2"><sup>[2]</sup></a
            >从生命的角度来看,每个人的生命都只有一次。相对于功名利禄而言,健康才是第一位的。如果没有健康,其他任何事情的意义就会大打折扣或失去意义。当下全球发生的新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情更加凸显出健康的重要。抗击病毒需要有较强的免疫力,健康的身体、健康的生活方式、科学的防控措施是战胜病毒的重要法宝。
          </p>
          <p>
            健康不仅对自己有益,而且对他人、对社会、对国家都有益。拥有健康的体魄既是为祖国和人民服务的基本前提,也是家庭拥有幸福生活和个体彰显生命活力的基本前提。为了筑牢我们的生命之基,每个人都应树立“做自己健康的第一责任人”的意识,对自己的健康负责。健康呈现的是生命的正能量状态。健康的生命聚在一起,必然会形成一个生命的正能量场,为彼此输送生命所需的正能量。
          </p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="page-box" page="17">
      <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(17) > -1">
        <div class="header-even">
          <span class="sub-page">006</span>
          <div class="line-page"></div>
          <span class="book-title">体育与健康</span>
        </div>
        <div class="bodystyle">
          <div class="bk-xspj">
            <p class="bj-sbx">学习评价</p>
            <p class="block">
              1.多维健康包括<input
                @change="changeAssess($event, 'text1')"
                maxlength="20"
                :value="chapter001.tkItem01.text1"
                class="assess"
                type="text"
              />
            </p>
            <p class="block">
              2.我打算按如下做法提升自己的健康水平<input
                @change="changeAssess($event, 'text2')"
                maxlength="20"
                :value="chapter001.tkItem01.text1"
                class="assess"
                type="text"
              />
            </p>
            <p class="block">
              3.依据世界卫生组织的十大健康标准,我做得好的方面有<input
                @change="changeAssess($event, 'text3')"
                maxlength="20"
                :value="chapter001.tkItem01.text1"
                class="assess"
                type="text"
              />,有待改善的地方有<input
                :value="chapter001.tkItem01.text1"
                @change="changeAssess($event, 'text4')"
                maxlength="20"
                class="assess"
                type="text"
              />。
            </p>
            <p class="block">
              4.采用小组合作的形式,依据世界卫生组织身心健康指标编制问卷,
              对同学们的身心健康状况及其影响因素进行调查,在老师的帮助下进行数据处理与分析,提出促进同学们身心健康发展的建议。
            </p>
          </div>
          <h3 id="c002">专题二 形成健康的生活方式</h3>
          <div class="bk-ztgs">
            <p class="bj1-ztgs">学习目标</p>
            <p class="block">1.了解什么是健康的生活方式。</p>
            <p class="block">2.掌握基本的健康生活方式。</p>
            <p class="block">3.养成健康的生活习惯。</p>
          </div>
          <div class="bk-ztgs">
            <p class="bj1-ztgs qjdrIocn">
              情境导入
              <svg
                @click="readText('qjdr02')"
                xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
                width="14.24"
                height="19.987"
                viewBox="0 0 14.24 19.987"
              >
                <g transform="translate(-227.018 -96)">
                  <path
                    class="a"
                    d="M356,108.792h0a4.009,4.009,0,0,0,4-4V100a4.009,4.009,0,0,0-4-4h0a4.009,4.009,0,0,0-4,4v4.8A4.009,4.009,0,0,0,356,108.792Z"
                    transform="translate(-121.859)"
                  />
                  <path
                    class="a"
                    d="M241.249,456.342a.8.8,0,1,0-1.579-.245,5.6,5.6,0,0,1-11.063,0,.8.8,0,1,0-1.579.245,7.145,7.145,0,0,0,6.311,6.041v2.446h-2.4a.8.8,0,0,0,0,1.6h6.4a.8.8,0,0,0,0-1.6h-2.4v-2.446A7.145,7.145,0,0,0,241.249,456.342Z"
                    transform="translate(0 -350.438)"
                  />
                </g>
              </svg>
            </p>
            <p class="block" id="qjdr02">
              身体瘦弱的小刘经常熬夜复习功课,加上生活不规律,他得了严重的胃病。在老师的建议下,他开始晨跑,并坚持吃早餐。渐渐地,他改掉了熬夜的习惯,胃病大大好转,精神面貌焕然一新,学习效率也大大提升……
            </p>
          </div>
          <p>
            我们要深入开展健康中国行动和爱国卫生运动,倡导文明健康生活方式。健康的生活方式使人精力充沛、充满活力,反之则会导致各种身心疾病。生活方式会影响生命的质量和人生的长短。
          </p>
          <p>
            本专题将带同学们了解生活方式与健康的关系,了解中职学生该有的健康生活方式,帮同学们树立“做自己健康的第一责任人”的理念,提升健康素养,学会自我健康管理,掌握形成健康生活方式的方法,为同学们的健康人生导航。
          </p>
          <h4 id="d005">一、健康生活方式的内涵</h4>
          <p>
            生活方式是指人们长期受社会文化、经济、风俗、家庭的影响而形成的一系列的生活习惯、生活制度和生活意识。
          </p>
          <p>健康生活方式是指有益于健康的、习惯化的行为方式。</p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="page-box" page="18">
      <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(18) > -1">
        <div class="header-odd">
          <span class="mk">基础模块</span>
          <span class="sub">第一单元</span>
          <span class="sub-title">健康教育</span>
          <div class="line-page"></div>
          <span class="sub-page">007</span>
        </div>
        <div class="bodystyle">
          <h4 id="d006">二、中职学生的健康生活方式</h4>
          <p>对同学们来说,健康生活方式具体表现在如下几个方面。</p>
          <h5 id="e005">(一)强化卫生意识,养成良好卫生习惯</h5>
          <p>
            生活中要注意增强卫生意识,养成良好的个人卫生、公共卫生和饮食卫生习惯,如勤洗手、常洗澡、早晚刷牙、饭后漱口;不共用洗漱和餐饮用品,聚餐用公勺、公筷;咳嗽、打喷嚏时遮掩口鼻;适时开窗通风,保持室内空气清新;保持环境卫生,不随意丢弃垃圾,垃圾要分类处理;注意饮水卫生,不喝生水;蔬菜水果要洗净;生、熟食品要分开存放和加工;不吃变质、超过保质期的食品。尤其是新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情暴发以来,同学们更要时刻注意保持卫生,不能松懈。
          </p>
          <h5 id="e006">(二)起居有常,生活作息规律</h5>
          <p>
            睡眠是机体复原休整和巩固记忆的重要环节,对大脑发育、骨骼生长、视力保护、身心健康和提高学习能力与效率至关重要。同学们应养成每天规律睡眠、充足睡眠的好习惯,不能晚上不睡、早晨不起、熬夜玩手机。
          </p>
          <p>
            生活作息规律可以使我们形成稳定的生物钟,轻松进入工作、学习和生活的良好状态,起到事半功倍的效果。如果由于特殊情况,不能按正常作息安排一日生活,应尽量保证每天充足的睡眠、适当的体育锻炼,按时吃饭,以免打乱生物钟,影响我们的身体健康。如果未来同学们从事的职业作息与一般人作息不同但相对稳定,那么,同学们可以建立新的作息时间表,形成新的生物钟。
          </p>
          <h5 id="e007">(三)合理膳食,均衡营养,文明就餐</h5>
          <p>
            同学们正处于生长发育和学习进步的关键时期。而且在职业技能的学习过程中,能量需求量大,因此在饮食上必须多加注意。
          </p>
          <p>
            第一,合理安排一日三餐,做到进餐有时、三餐有别,“早好”“中饱”“晚少”,不暴饮暴食,也不过分节食,饥饱要适当。每日膳食要食物多样,营养均衡,保证主食、优质蛋白质、新鲜瓜果蔬菜的摄入。有些同学采用不吃主食、只吃果蔬的方式来控制体重或保持身材,这是不明智的。
          </p>
          <p>
            第二,饮食要清淡,做到“三减”——减油、减盐、减糖,控制辛辣、刺激、甜腻等食品的摄入量。每天足量饮用白开水,不喝或少喝含糖饮料。如果未来从事的是消耗能量很大的职业,可适当补充一些运动饮料等。一些同学喜欢饮用各种高糖饮料,甚至替代饮用水。这尤其不利于身体健康,需要立刻改掉这种习惯。
          </p>
          <p>
            第三,文明就餐。就餐时最好采用分餐制,注重餐桌礼仪,敬老爱幼不喧哗;量腹而取,食尽盘光,做到美好“食”光不浪费。
          </p>
          <p>
            中国营养学会公布的《中国居民膳食指南(2022)》为我们提供了每日应摄入的食物种
          </p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="page-box" page="19">
      <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(19) > -1">
        <div class="header-even">
          <span class="sub-page">008</span>
          <div class="line-page"></div>
          <span class="book-title">体育与健康</span>
        </div>
        <div class="bodystyle">
          <p>
            类及合理数量、适宜的身体活动量及饮水量参考,并以膳食宝塔的形式直观展现,是我们日常饮食应遵守的基本准则(见图1-2-1)。
          </p>
          <p class="center openImgBox">
            <!-- <el-image
              class="chapter001-img-0018 img-c"
              :src="picOneUrl2"
              :preview-src-list="picArr2"
            /> -->
            <img class="img-c" alt="" src="../../image/0021-1.jpg" />
          </p>
          <p class="img">图1-2-1 中国居民平衡膳食宝塔(2022)</p>
          <p class="center"><b>平衡膳食八大准则</b></p>
          <div class="bk-wbj">
            <p><b>准则一</b> <span class="kaiti">食物多样,合理搭配</span></p>
            <p><b>准则二</b> <span class="kaiti">吃动平衡,健康体重</span></p>
            <p>
              <b>准则三</b> <span class="kaiti">
                多次蔬果、奶类、全谷、大豆</span
              >
            </p>
            <p>
              <b>准则四</b> <span class="kaiti"> 适量吃鱼、禽、蛋、瘦肉</span>
            </p>
            <p><b>准则五</b> <span class="kaiti">少盐少油,控糖限酒</span></p>
            <p><b>准则六</b> <span class="kaiti">规律进餐,足量饮水</span></p>
            <p><b>准则七</b> <span class="kaiti">会烹会选,会看标签</span></p>
            <p><b>准则八</b> <span class="kaiti">公筷分餐,杜绝浪费</span></p>
          </div>
          <div class="bk-xyx">
            <div class="bj1-xyx publicxbc">
              · 比一比 ·
              <div class="icon" @click="activityXyx5">
                <svg
                  xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
                  width="14.243"
                  height="15.417"
                  viewBox="0 0 20.243 18.417"
                >
                  <path
                    class="a"
                    d="M3631.27-14315.585c-.382,0-1.27-.161-1.27-1.655v-15.072a1.7,1.7,0,0,1,1.741-1.681h6.151a.667.667,0,0,1,.12-.009,1.514,1.514,0,0,1,1.248.818c.6.937.934,1.52.935,1.522a.976.976,0,0,0,.712.248h7.925c.014,0,.05,0,.1,0a1.244,1.244,0,0,1,1.3,1.4v12.867a1.655,1.655,0,0,1-.3,1.175,1.227,1.227,0,0,1-.974.38H3631.4A1.177,1.177,0,0,1,3631.27-14315.585Zm2.026-12.5a.693.693,0,0,0-.716.684v.062a.7.7,0,0,0,.716.716h13.674a.693.693,0,0,0,.683-.716v-.062a.684.684,0,0,0-.683-.684Z"
                    transform="translate(-3630 14334.002)"
                  />
                </svg>
              </div>
            </div>
            <br />
            <p class="public-tips">
              请依据平衡膳食宝塔,为自己设计一周的营养膳食并实践。与同学互评,看看谁的更健康。
            </p>
            <div v-if="chapter001.isShowXyx05">
              <textarea rows="8" v-model="chapter001.textBybItem1"></textarea>
            </div>
          </div>
          <h5 id="e008">(四)坚持科学锻炼</h5>
          <p>
            运动是健康生活方式不可或缺的重要内容,应成为我们生活的一部分。每个同学都应培养定期、定量运动的良好习惯。即便是一些体力性的职业学习(运动性工作除外)也不能替代体育运动。但是,运动也是一把“双刃剑”。在日常锻炼中,掌握科学的锻炼方法是保证我们终身锻炼的关键。
          </p>
          <p>
            第一,注意运动环境的选择。参考因素包括空气质量、气温、湿度以及太阳光线等。不适宜的环境可能会影响锻炼效果,甚至危害身体健康。
          </p>
          <p>
            第二,遵守科学锻炼原则。具体包括全面发展原则、循序渐进原则、适量性原则、延续性原则、个别对待原则和健康性原则。
          </p>
          <p>第三,针对自身特点,制定运动处方,提高锻炼效果。</p>
          <p style="margin-bottom: 30px">
            第四,养成良好的运动卫生习惯,如穿浅色、轻薄和透气良好的运动服装,运动时养成用鼻呼吸的习惯;运动后及时消汗保暖,更换衣物等。
          </p>
          <div class="bk-xyx">
            <div class="bj1-xyx publicxbc">
              · 学一学 ·适宜运动环境的选择
              <div class="icon" @click="activityXyx6">
                <svg
                  xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
                  width="14.243"
                  height="15.417"
                  viewBox="0 0 20.243 18.417"
                >
                  <path
                    class="a"
                    d="M3631.27-14315.585c-.382,0-1.27-.161-1.27-1.655v-15.072a1.7,1.7,0,0,1,1.741-1.681h6.151a.667.667,0,0,1,.12-.009,1.514,1.514,0,0,1,1.248.818c.6.937.934,1.52.935,1.522a.976.976,0,0,0,.712.248h7.925c.014,0,.05,0,.1,0a1.244,1.244,0,0,1,1.3,1.4v12.867a1.655,1.655,0,0,1-.3,1.175,1.227,1.227,0,0,1-.974.38H3631.4A1.177,1.177,0,0,1,3631.27-14315.585Zm2.026-12.5a.693.693,0,0,0-.716.684v.062a.7.7,0,0,0,.716.716h13.674a.693.693,0,0,0,.683-.716v-.062a.684.684,0,0,0-.683-.684Z"
                    transform="translate(-3630 14334.002)"
                  />
                </svg>
              </div>
            </div>
            <br />
            <div class="public-tips">
              请同学们查阅“适宜运动环境的选择”,并与同学讨论校园内哪些地方适宜锻炼
              。
            </div>
            <div class="xyx-text" v-if="chapter001.isShowXyx06">
              <div class="xyx-title">适宜运动环境的选择</div>
              <p>
                第一,最好选择户外地域空旷、空气新鲜且又安全的地方进行锻炼,但雾霾或空气污染
                比较严重时不要在室外运动。避免到人群喧闹、噪声较大、交通拥挤的地方运动。在室内锻
                炼时要保持空气流通。
              </p>
              <p>
                第二,运动场所的温度要适宜,避免在高温闷热中运动。气温超过
                35℃时,人会因大
                量出汗、体液减少而导致运动能力下降,甚至出现痉挛、中暑等情况。适宜运动的空气湿度
                为 30%~70%。
              </p>
              <p>第三,跑步时可选择地面平整的操场、公园、河边的人行道等地。</p>
              <p>
                第四,从事骑行、远足等运动,最好选在自然景点,行动路线尽量选在自然景色美、树
                木较多、路面较平坦的地段。
              </p>
              <p>
                第五,体操、武术、气功等运动,可在空气新鲜、环境优美、噪声小的公园空地、树林、
                河边以及家庭庭院里进行。跳绳、踢毽、羽毛球等运动可在地势平坦的空地上进行。艺术体
                操、健美操等运动可在草地上进行。
              </p>
            </div>
            <!-- <p>
          请同学们<a id="w1"></a
          ><a href="chapter001.html#m1"><sup>[1]</sup></a
          >查阅“健康概念的演变”。
        </p> -->
            <!-- <p>
          请同学们查阅“适宜运动环境的选择”,并与同学讨论校园内哪些地方适宜锻炼。
        </p> -->
          </div>
          <div class="bk-xyx">
            <div class="bj1-xyx publicxbc">
              · 试一试 ·个人运动处方的制定
              <div class="icon" @click="activityXyx7">
                <svg
                  xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
                  width="14.243"
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                  viewBox="0 0 20.243 18.417"
                >
                  <path
                    class="a"
                    d="M3631.27-14315.585c-.382,0-1.27-.161-1.27-1.655v-15.072a1.7,1.7,0,0,1,1.741-1.681h6.151a.667.667,0,0,1,.12-.009,1.514,1.514,0,0,1,1.248.818c.6.937.934,1.52.935,1.522a.976.976,0,0,0,.712.248h7.925c.014,0,.05,0,.1,0a1.244,1.244,0,0,1,1.3,1.4v12.867a1.655,1.655,0,0,1-.3,1.175,1.227,1.227,0,0,1-.974.38H3631.4A1.177,1.177,0,0,1,3631.27-14315.585Zm2.026-12.5a.693.693,0,0,0-.716.684v.062a.7.7,0,0,0,.716.716h13.674a.693.693,0,0,0,.683-.716v-.062a.684.684,0,0,0-.683-.684Z"
                    transform="translate(-3630 14334.002)"
                  />
                </svg>
              </div>
            </div>
            <br />
            <div class="public-tips">
              请同学们学习“个人运动处方制定”相关内容,根据自身情况设计专属运动处方,并向老师汇报。
            </div>
            <div class="xyx-text" v-if="chapter001.isShowXyx07">
              <div class="xyx-title">个人运动处方的制定</div>
 
              <p>
                第一,确定锻炼的目标。可以把自己体质健康测试中的各项结果与《国家学生体质健康
                标准》进行比较,没有达到“良好”的项目,应定为重点锻炼目标。
              </p>
              <p>
                第二,确定锻炼的内容。依据锻炼目标设定锻炼内容,但不论锻炼目标如何,运动处方
                中的锻炼内容都应以有氧运动为基础,结合其他相应的锻炼形式进行,即一般都包括有氧运
                动、力量性运动和柔韧性运动。当然,选择运动内容时应考虑自己的爱好以及学校、社区和
                家庭可利用的场地与设施等条件。
              </p>
              <p>
                第三,确定运动的强度。通常,最大心率的 60%~85%
                为运动的适宜心率。对健 康的中职生来说,最大心率可用“220 -
                年龄”来计算;如果平时经常参加运动,则用 “210 - 年龄 ×0.8”计算。
              </p>
              <p>
                第四,确定运动的时间和频率。运动时间因运动强度、频率、目的、年龄、身体条件等
                而不同,一般身体的各项生理功能(尤其对呼吸和循环系统产生有效的刺激)被调动起来参
                与运动需 3~5 分钟,达到恒定运动状态后还要持续 10~15
                分钟才能保持运动的良好效应, 再加上 10
                分钟的准备和放松活动,所以一次有效的健身运动最低限度应有 30
                分钟,进行有 氧运动时可在 20~60
                分钟内根据情况决定必要的运动时间。
              </p>
              <p class="xyx-fu">附:</p>
              <div class="xyx-fu-title">减肥运动处方</div>
              <p>
                运动减肥不是心血来潮的一闪念,而是临床医学的一种科学治疗方法。一般男子体脂百
                分比超过 20%,女子超过 28%,体重超标 20%
                以上,即建议减肥。在制订减肥运动处方时,
                应遵循安全性、有效性和可接受性原则。运动减肥的效果在较大程度上依赖于所采用的运动
                处方是否适用。运动处方包括运动方式、运动强度、运动持续时间及运动频率
                4 要素,同时 还有注意事项。
              </p>
              <p class="xyx-fu-ss">1. 减肥目标和计划的确定</p>
              <p>
                为保证安全减肥,每周体重减轻量不超过 1 千克,通常以 0.5
                千克为宜,否则不能真正 持续地实现减肥目的。每日能量平衡不超过
                2093~4185 千焦。减肥期间每日能量摄入不低 于 5023
                千焦,以保证正常的基础代谢。每日运动耗能量应达到 1255~2093
                千焦,每周达到 4185~8370
                千焦。在制订减肥运动处方前,应根据体脂测评结果确定减肥目标,制订减肥计
                划。研究表明,减少 1 千克的身体脂肪,大约消耗 32228
                千焦的热能,慢跑 112.7 千米或骑自行车 12 小时。
              </p>
              <p class="xyx-fu-ss">2. 运动强度</p>
              <p>
                由于肥胖者对运动强度的耐受性差异很大,在制订减肥运动处方前,应进行递增负荷运
                动耐力测试(GXT
                测试),根据所测的肥胖者最大运动能力(最大活动强度值)来制订运动
                强度。通常减肥运动处方的强度为 45%~65%
                最大运动能力(最大活动强度值),相应的靶 率为 60%~70%
                最大心率,主观体力感觉程度(RPE)大约为 13~16。GXT
                测试不仅能显示
                心肺功能有无异常,而且也可以表明参加活动者的最初运动能力。
              </p>
              <p class="xyx-fu-ss">3. 运动持续时间和运动频率</p>
              <p>
                依据美国运动医学会(ASM)的建议,减肥运动每次的锻炼时间至少 30
                分钟,一般为 40~60 分钟,练习频率为每周 5~7
                次。持续时间和运动频率应在参加者体质健康和心肺功能
                的安全范围之内。
              </p>
              <p class="xyx-fu-ss">4. 运动方式</p>
              <p>
                运动方式即锻炼内容,通常减肥运动应以有氧运动为主。锻炼内容应以使参加者感兴趣,
                能坚持下去,运动费用能够承受的健步走、慢跑、骑自行车、有氧健身操、太极拳、游泳以
                及各球类活动等为主。此外,也要结合抗阻力量练习,即在增加能量消耗的基础上,增加瘦
                体重。
              </p>
              <p class="xyx-fu-ss">5. 注意事项</p>
              <p>
                每次运动时,要注意在开始时做好充分准备活动,在结束时做好整理活动。运动过程中
                要细心观察体会主观体力感觉程度,如果过于轻松或过于吃力,可对练习内容和运动量做适
                当调整,避免运动伤害事发生,以第二天不感到很疲劳为宜。
              </p>
              <p>
                在实施减肥运动处方的过程中,要随时观察效果,通常有效的减肥运动方案实施一段时
                间后,出现体脂下降、腰围缩小、心肺功能提高等良好的运动效果。若效果不明显,或肥胖
                者坚持不下来,则需要修正运动处方。因此,在减肥运动的训练时间安排上,要根据肥胖者
                的肥胖程度、预期减肥要求及个体可接受的运动强度和频率来安排总的练习时间,可从数周
                至数年。循序渐进,持之以恒,运动减肥效果才能显著。
              </p>
              <p>
                在实施运动减肥计划过程中,应注意饮食调整,在满足机体营养需要的基础上,尽量减
                少热量的过多摄入,主要是控制脂肪、糖类和食物总量的摄入。
              </p>
            </div>
            <!-- <p>
          请同学们学习“个人运动处方制定”相关内容,根据自身情况设计专属运动处方,并向老师汇报。
        </p> -->
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="page-box" page="20">
      <div v-if="showPageList.indexOf(20) > -1">
        <div class="header-odd">
          <span class="mk">基础模块</span>
          <span class="sub">第一单元</span>
          <span class="sub-title">健康教育</span>
          <div class="line-page"></div>
          <span class="sub-page">009</span>
        </div>
        <div class="bodystyle">
          <h5 id="e009">(五)培养良好的兴趣爱好,远离和戒除陋习</h5>
          <p>
            第一,培养良好的兴趣爱好。挖掘自身潜在素质,培养广泛而良好的兴趣爱好,使自己的人生多姿多彩,增加幸福指数,为形成健康生活方式奠定基础。
          </p>
          <p>
            第二,远离和戒除陋习。吸烟、酗酒、网络成瘾等陋习是青少年成长过程中较大的绊脚石。一旦沾染,如不及时戒除,就可能伴随一生,损害同学们的身体,甚至危及同学们的生命。这些陋习不是现代文明社会公民应有的生活方式,更不是中职学生应有的生活方式。
          </p>
          <h5 id="e010">(六)关注身体健康</h5>
          <p>
            第一,定期体检,评估身体健康状况,对生长发育问题和疾病做到早发现、早矫治、早恢复。
          </p>
          <p>第二,出现病症及时就医,遵医嘱治疗,理性对待诊疗结果。</p>
          <p style="margin-bottom: 30px">
            第三,遵守安全用药原则,能口服就不肌肉注射,能肌肉注射就不输液;如若必需,则须遵医嘱使用抗生素、镇静催眠药、镇痛药、止咳糖浆以及其他成瘾性药物,避免药物依赖;药品应存放在避光、干燥处;定期检查药品是否过期,过期后禁止使用。
          </p>
          <h5 id="e011">(七)注重心理健康</h5>
          <p>心理健康对于同学们来说具体可表现为如下几点。</p>
          <p>第一,热爱生活,有幸福感。</p>
          <p>
            第二,有能力建立和维持良好的人际关系,如能较快融入陌生群体,能与人和谐相处等。第三,积极参与有意义的校园活动及社会活动,有能力参与相应的工作。
          </p>
          <p>
            第四,乐观向上、心态平和,能应对生活和学习中的挑战,并从中获得成长。
          </p>
          <p style="margin-bottom: 30px">
            第五,重视和维护心理健康,遇到心理困扰时能主动寻求帮助,采用积极有效的压力应对方式(如合理运动等),及时疏导不良情绪,保持心理健康。
          </p>
          <div class="bk-xyx">
            <div class="bj1-xyx publicxbc">
              · 学一学 · 一评二控三减四健——全民健康生活方式行动
              <div class="icon" @click="activityXyx8">
                <svg
                  xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
                  width="14.243"
                  height="15.417"
                  viewBox="0 0 20.243 18.417"
                >
                  <path
                    class="a"
                    d="M3631.27-14315.585c-.382,0-1.27-.161-1.27-1.655v-15.072a1.7,1.7,0,0,1,1.741-1.681h6.151a.667.667,0,0,1,.12-.009,1.514,1.514,0,0,1,1.248.818c.6.937.934,1.52.935,1.522a.976.976,0,0,0,.712.248h7.925c.014,0,.05,0,.1,0a1.244,1.244,0,0,1,1.3,1.4v12.867a1.655,1.655,0,0,1-.3,1.175,1.227,1.227,0,0,1-.974.38H3631.4A1.177,1.177,0,0,1,3631.27-14315.585Zm2.026-12.5a.693.693,0,0,0-.716.684v.062a.7.7,0,0,0,.716.716h13.674a.693.693,0,0,0,.683-.716v-.062a.684.684,0,0,0-.683-.684Z"
                    transform="translate(-3630 14334.002)"
                  />
                </svg>
              </div>
            </div>
            <br />
            <div class="public-tips">
              请同学们学习“一评二控三减四健——全民健康生活方式行动”。
            </div>
            <div class="xyx-text" v-if="chapter001.isShowXyx08">
              <div class="xyx-title">
                一评二控三减四健——全民健康生活方式行动
              </div>
              <p>
                “一评”即健康评估,健康指标检测,评估居民身心健康状况,提早干预;
              </p>
              <p>“二控”即控烟、控酒;</p>
              <p>“三减”即减盐、减油、减糖;</p>
              <p>“四健”即健康体重、健康口腔、健康骨骼、健康心理。</p>
            </div>
            <!-- <p>
          请同学们学习“一评二控三减四健——全民健康生活方式行动”。
        </p> -->
          </div>
          <h4 id="d007" style="margin-bottom: 30px">
            三、提升健康素养,学会自我健康管理
          </h4>
 
          <p>
            现代社会总有许多新奇事物丰富与干扰着我们的生活。同学们又正值青春年少,好奇心强,体力与精力处于人生高峰期,很容易因聚会、上网、游戏、追剧等而不能正常、规律地生活,进而形成不良的生活方式,透支身体,影响身心健康。我们应尽量抵制不良诱惑,树立“做自己健康的第一责任人”的理念,学会自我健康管理,养成健康的生活习惯。
          </p>
          <p style="margin-bottom: 30px">
            一个人要形成健康生活方式,需以健康素养为基础。同学们应多看高质量的健康类书籍,学习健康知识与技能,如“健康素养66条”等,提升自己的健康素养,并结合自己未来职业的特点养成适合自己的健康生活方式。
          </p>
          <div class="bk-xyx">
            <div class="bj1-xyx publicxbc">
              · 学一学 ·健康素养66条
              <div class="icon" @click="activityXyx9">
                <svg
                  xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
                  width="14.243"
                  height="15.417"
                  viewBox="0 0 20.243 18.417"
                >
                  <path
                    class="a"
                    d="M3631.27-14315.585c-.382,0-1.27-.161-1.27-1.655v-15.072a1.7,1.7,0,0,1,1.741-1.681h6.151a.667.667,0,0,1,.12-.009,1.514,1.514,0,0,1,1.248.818c.6.937.934,1.52.935,1.522a.976.976,0,0,0,.712.248h7.925c.014,0,.05,0,.1,0a1.244,1.244,0,0,1,1.3,1.4v12.867a1.655,1.655,0,0,1-.3,1.175,1.227,1.227,0,0,1-.974.38H3631.4A1.177,1.177,0,0,1,3631.27-14315.585Zm2.026-12.5a.693.693,0,0,0-.716.684v.062a.7.7,0,0,0,.716.716h13.674a.693.693,0,0,0,.683-.716v-.062a.684.684,0,0,0-.683-.684Z"
                    transform="translate(-3630 14334.002)"
                  />
                </svg>
              </div>
            </div>
            <br />
            <div class="public-tips">请同学们学习“健康素养66条”。</div>
            <!-- <p></p> -->
            <div class="xyx-text" v-if="chapter001.isShowXyx09">
              <div class="xyx-title">健康素养66条</div>
              <p class="xyx-tips">一、基本知识和理念(25 条)</p>
              <p>
                1.
                健康不仅仅是没有疾病或虚弱,而是身体、心理和社会适应的完好状态。
              </p>
              <p>
                2.
                每个人都有维护自身和他人健康的责任,健康的生活方式能够维护和促进自身健康。
              </p>
              <p>3. 环境与健康息息相关,保护环境,促进健康。</p>
              <p>4. 无偿献血,助人利己。</p>
              <p>5. 每个人都应当关爱、帮助、不歧视病残人员。</p>
              <p>6. 定期进行健康体检。</p>
              <p>
                7. 成年人的正常血压为收缩压 ≥90mmHg 且< 140 mmHg,舒张压
                ≥60mmHg 且< 90 mmHg;腋下体温 36℃~37℃ ;平静呼吸 16~20 次 /
                分;心率 60~100 次 / 分。
              </p>
              <p>
                8.
                接种疫苗是预防一些传染病最有效、最经济的措施,儿童出生后应当按照免疫程序接
                种疫苗
              </p>
              <p>
                9.
                在流感流行季节前接种流感疫苗可减少患流感的机会或减轻患流感后的症状。
              </p>
              <p>
                10.
                艾滋病、乙肝和丙肝通过血液、性接触和母婴三种途径传播,日常生活和工作接触
                不会传播。
              </p>
              <p>
                11.
                肺结核主要通过病人咳嗽、打喷嚏、大声说话等产生的飞沫传播;出现咳嗽、咳痰
                2 周以上,或痰中带血,应当及时检查是否得了肺结核。
              </p>
              <p>
                12.
                坚持规范治疗,大部分肺结核病人能够治愈,并能有效预防耐药结核的产生。
              </p>
              <p>
                13.
                在血吸虫病流行区,应当尽量避免接触疫水;接触疫水后,应当及时进行检查或接
                受预防性治疗。
              </p>
              <p>
                14.
                家养犬、猫应当接种兽用狂犬病疫苗;人被犬、猫抓伤、咬伤后,应当立即冲洗伤口,
                并尽快注射抗狂犬病免疫球蛋白(或血清)和人用狂犬病疫苗。
              </p>
              <p>15. 蚊子、苍蝇、老鼠、蟑螂等会传播疾病。</p>
              <p>
                16. 发现病死禽畜要报告,不加工、不食用病死禽畜,不食用野生动物。
              </p>
              <p>
                17.
                关注血压变化,控制高血压危险因素,高血压患者要学会自我健康管理。
              </p>
              <p>
                18.
                关注血糖变化,控制糖尿病危险因素,糖尿病患者应当加强自我健康管理。
              </p>
              <p>19. 积极参加癌症筛查,及早发现癌症和癌前病变。</p>
              <p>
                20. 每个人都可能出现抑郁和焦虑情绪,正确认识抑郁症和焦虑症。
              </p>
              <p>21. 关爱老年人,预防老年人跌倒,识别老年期痴呆。</p>
              <p>
                22. 选择安全、高效的避孕措施,减少人工流产,关爱妇女生殖健康。
              </p>
              <p>23. 保健食品不是药品,正确选用保健食品。</p>
              <p>
                24.
                劳动者要了解工作岗位和工作环境中存在的危害因素,遵守操作规程,注意个人防
                护,避免职业伤害。
              </p>
              <p>25. 从事有毒有害工种的劳动者享有职业保护的权利。</p>
              <p class="xyx-tips">二、健康生活方式与行为(29 条)</p>
              <p>
                26. 健康生活方式主要包括合理膳食、适量运动、戒烟限酒、心理平衡。
              </p>
              <p>27. 保持正常体重,避免超重、肥胖。</p>
              <p>
                28. 膳食应当以谷类为主,多吃蔬菜、水果和薯类,荤素、粗细搭配。
              </p>
              <p>29. 每天食用奶类、豆类及其制品。</p>
              <p>30. 膳食要清淡,要少油、少盐、少糖,食用合格碘盐。</p>
              <p>31. 讲究饮水卫生,每天适量饮水。</p>
              <p>
                32.
                生、熟食品要分开存放和加工,生吃蔬菜水果要洗净,不吃变质、超过保质期的
                食品。
              </p>
              <p>
                33. 成年人每日应当进行 6~10
                千步当量的活动,动则有益,贵在坚持。
              </p>
              <p>
                34.
                吸烟和二手烟暴露会导致癌症、心血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病等多种疾病。
              </p>
              <p>35.“低焦油卷烟”“中草药卷烟”不能降低吸烟带来的危害。</p>
              <p>36. 任何年龄戒烟均获益,越早越好,戒烟门诊可提供专业服务。</p>
              <p>37. 少饮酒,不酗酒。</p>
              <p>
                38. 遵医嘱使用镇静催眠药、镇痛药等成瘾性药物,预防药物依赖。
              </p>
              <p>39. 拒绝毒品。</p>
              <p>40. 每天保证 7~8 小时睡眠。</p>
              <p>41. 重视和维护心理健康,遇到心理问题时主动寻求帮助。</p>
              <p>
                42. 勤洗手、常洗澡、早晚刷牙、饭后漱口,不共用毛巾和洗漱用品
              </p>
              <p>
                43. 根据天气变化和空气质量,适时开窗通风,保持室内空气流通。
              </p>
              <p>44. 不在公共场所吸烟、吐痰,咳嗽、打喷嚏时遮掩口鼻。</p>
              <p>45. 农村使用卫生厕所,管理好人畜粪便。</p>
              <p>46. 科学就医,及时就诊,遵医嘱治疗,理性对待诊疗结果。</p>
              <p>
                47.
                安全用药,能口服不肌肉注射,能肌肉注射不输液,遵医嘱使用抗生素。
              </p>
              <p>48. 戴头盔、系安全带,不超速、不酒驾、不疲劳驾驶。</p>
              <p>49. 加强看护和教育,避免儿童接近危险水域,预防溺水。</p>
              <p>50. 冬季取暖注意通风,谨防煤气中毒。</p>
              <p>
                51. 主动接受婚前和孕前保健,孕期应当至少接受 5
                次产前检查并住院分娩。
              </p>
              <p>52. 孩子出生后尽早母乳喂养,满 6 个月合理添加辅食。</p>
              <p>
                53.
                通过亲子交流、玩耍促进儿童早期发展,发现心理行为发育问题要尽早干预。
              </p>
              <p>
                54.
                培养青少年健康的生活方式,预防近视、超重与肥胖,避免网络成瘾和过早性行为。
              </p>
              <p class="xyx-tips">三、基本技能(12 条)</p>
              <p>55. 关注健康信息,能够获取、理解、甄别、应用健康信息。</p>
              <p>56. 能看懂食品、药品、保健品的标签和说明书。</p>
              <p>
                57.
                会识别常见的危险标识,如高压、易燃、易爆、剧毒、放射性、生物安全等,远离
                危险物。
              </p>
              <p>58. 会测量脉搏和腋下体温。</p>
              <p>
                59. 正确使用安全套,减少感染艾滋病、性病的危险,防止意外怀孕。
              </p>
              <p>60. 妥善存放和正确使用农药等有毒物品,谨防儿童接触。</p>
              <p>
                61. 寻求紧急医疗救助时拨打 120,寻求健康咨询服务时拨打 12320。
              </p>
              <p>
                62.
                发生创伤出血量较多时,应当立即止血、包扎;对怀疑骨折的伤员不要轻易搬动。
              </p>
              <p>63. 遇到呼吸、心跳骤停的伤病员,会进行心肺复苏。</p>
              <p>64. 抢救触电者首先切断电源,不要直接接触触电者。</p>
              <p>
                65. 发生火灾时,用湿毛巾捂住口鼻、低姿逃生;拨打火警电话
                119。65. 发生火灾时,用湿毛巾捂住口鼻、低姿逃生;拨打火警电话
                119。
              </p>
              <p>66. 地震时选择正确避震方式,震后立即开展自救互救。</p>
            </div>
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              · 学一学 ·健康行动计划的制订与实施
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              <p class="xyx-fu-ss">1. 明确现状</p>
              <p>
                健康行动计划的制定需要我们从改变不良生活方式开始。因此,应明确需要改变的生活
                方式,如熬夜、不吃早餐、长时间上网等,有的放矢,一点点地改变,在潜移默化中形成健
                康生活方式。
              </p>
              <p class="xyx-fu-ss">2. 制定目标</p>
              <p>
                第一,将长期目标(如生活规律)分解为阶段性的小目标(如 晚上 12
                点以前睡觉、早 上 8 点以前起床、每天锻炼半小时等)。
              </p>
              <p>第二,一次只落实几个目标,以免因目标太多而不能实现。</p>
              <p>
                第三,制定行为目标而不是结果目标,如“晚上 12
                点以前睡觉”而不是“不熬夜”。
              </p>
              <p>
                第四,把目标具体化,如“晚上 11 点以前必须洗漱”而不是“尽量早睡
              </p>
              <p class="xyx-fu-ss">3. 制定短期行动计划</p>
              <p>第一,确定自己要做什么。</p>
              <p>第二,计划合理可行(是自己预期可以完成的事情)</p>
              <p>
                第三,改变特定行为(如减肥不是一个特定行为,跑步是一个特定行为)
              </p>
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                第四,需要回答的问题:做什么?(打算在操场跑步)做多少?(慢跑
                45 分钟)什么 时候做?(周一下午 6 点,周三下午 4 点半,周五下午
                6 点)一周做几次?(一周 3 次,分 别在周一、周三、周五)
              </p>
              <p class="xyx-fu-ss">4. 记录、评定和调整</p>
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                准备一个每周一页的台历,记录每天或每周执行计划的情况,1~2
                周后检查和评定。 另外,也可以设计周完成情况记录表(见表
                1-3-1)。如果大多数预定的目标都完成了,就可
                以考虑制定新的目标;如果没有实现,则应寻找、总结原因,调整计划使之切实可行,然后
                回到第一步,重新开始。多次完成短期目标之后,需要制定长期目标,此时,才真正向有意
                义的生活方式转变。一旦新行为固化成为好习惯,就不必再将它们列为计划表中的目标了。
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          <span class="sub-page">010</span>
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          <span class="book-title">体育与健康</span>
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            <p class="bj-sbx">学习评价</p>
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              1.结合情境导入中的案例,谈一谈我们应该吸取哪些教训。
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              2.结合自己的实际情况和前面的运动处方,制订一份运动计划,进行为期1个月、每天至少40分钟的运动打卡活动,并根据实施情况进行自我评价。
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              3.对照中职学生健康生活方式中的具体内容与要求,评价一下自己还有哪些做得不够好,运用在课程平台中学习到的健康行动计划的制订与实施方法,制订自己的健康行动计划并实施,尽快养成自己的健康生活方式。
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          <h3 id="c003">专题三 提高心理健康的水平</h3>
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            <p class="bj1-ztgs">学习目标</p>
            <p class="block">1.了解心理健康的标准及影响因素。</p>
            <p class="block">
              2.认识自尊、人格和人际关系对自身心理健康的影响,并通过科学的方法来调节自身心理状况。
            </p>
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              3.学会用运动缓解压力、消除焦虑和恐惧等心理障碍的方法。
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              小贾是某职业学校服装设计专业的学生,她一直是同学中的佼佼者。但在一次考试中,小贾的作品被老师当众质疑。从此她信心一落千丈,有时甚至难以完成作品。后来她找到了心理咨询师王老师,倾诉了所有的烦恼。在王老师的引导下,她分析了自己不良情绪的来源及本质,发现自己过于在意他人的看法,当自己的作品被否定时,便开始质疑自己的能力,导致每次考试都会焦虑。在王老师的引领下,小贾终于走出自我质疑的阴影,学习和生活都回到了正轨。
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            良好的心理健康水平是我们可持续发展的基石。同学们正处在青春期,在经历生理和心理变化带来的各种影响的同时,也面临着未来道路的选择。因此,如何提高心理健康的水平成为每位同学都需要关注的话题。
          </p>
          <p>
            本专题主要介绍心理健康的标准及影响因素,意在引导同学们正确认识自我,并用适宜的方式进行自我评价,为青春期的成长助力。
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      this.chapter001.isShowXyx04 = !this.chapter001.isShowXyx04;
    },
    activityXyx5() {
      this.chapter001.isShowXyx05 = !this.chapter001.isShowXyx05;
    },
    activityXyx6() {
      this.chapter001.isShowXyx06 = !this.chapter001.isShowXyx06;
    },
    activityXyx7() {
      this.chapter001.isShowXyx07 = !this.chapter001.isShowXyx07;
    },
    activityXyx8() {
      this.chapter001.isShowXyx08 = !this.chapter001.isShowXyx08;
    },
    activityXyx9() {
      this.chapter001.isShowXyx09 = !this.chapter001.isShowXyx09;
    },
    activityXyx10() {
      this.chapter001.isShowXyx10 = !this.chapter001.isShowXyx10;
    },
    activityXyx11() {
      this.chapter001.isShowXyx11 = !this.chapter001.isShowXyx11;
    },
    submit(val) {
      if (val == 1) this.isShowScore1 = true;
      if (val == 2) this.isShowScore2 = true;
      if (val == 3) this.isShowScore3 = true;
      if (val == 4) this.isShowScore4 = true;
      localStorage.setItem("chapter001", JSON.stringify(this.chapter001));
    },
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      const localData = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("chapter001"));
      if (localData) {
        if (val == 1) localData.tablexyx1 = {};
        this.isShowScore1 = false;
        localData.score1 = 0;
        if (val == 2) localData.tablecyc2 = {};
        this.isShowScore2 = false;
        localData.score2 = 0;
        if (val == 3) localData.tablecyc3 = {};
        this.isShowScore3 = false;
        localData.score3 = 0;
        if (val == 4) localData.tablecyc4 = {};
        this.isShowScore4 = false;
        localData.score4 = 0;
        this.chapter001 = { ...Object.assign(this.chapter001, localData) };
      }
      localStorage.setItem("chapter001", JSON.stringify(this.chapter001));
    },
    changeBox(e, val) {
      this.isShowScore1 = false;
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        this.chapter001.score1 += Number(e.target.value);
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      localStorage.setItem("chapter001", JSON.stringify(this.chapter001));
    },
    changeByb(e, val) {
      this.chapter001.tablebyb1[val] = e.target.checked;
      localStorage.setItem("chapter001", JSON.stringify(this.chapter001));
    },
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      if (e.target.checked) {
        this.chapter001.score2 += Number(e.target.value);
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        if (this.chapter001.score2 == 0) {
          return false;
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        if (!e.target.checked) {
          this.chapter001.score2 -= Number(e.target.value);
        }
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      localStorage.setItem("chapter001", JSON.stringify(this.chapter001));
    },
    changecyc3(e, val) {
      this.isShowScore3 = false;
      this.chapter001.tablecyc3[val] = e.target.checked;
      if (e.target.checked) {
        this.chapter001.score3 += Number(e.target.value);
      } else {
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          return false;
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        if (!e.target.checked) {
          this.chapter001.score3 -= Number(e.target.value);
        }
      }
      localStorage.setItem("chapter001", JSON.stringify(this.chapter001));
    },
    changecyc4(e, val, type) {
      this.isShowScore4 = false;
      this.chapter001.tablecyc4[val] = e.target.checked;
      if (e.target.checked && type != "isReverse") {
        this.chapter001.score4 += Number(e.target.value);
      } else if (e.target.checked && type == "isReverse") {
        let s = 5 - Number(e.target.value);
        this.chapter001.score4 += s;
      } else {
        if (this.chapter001.score4 == 0) {
          return false;
        }
        if (!e.target.checked) {
          this.chapter001.score4 -= Number(e.target.value);
        }
      }
      localStorage.setItem("chapter001", JSON.stringify(this.chapter001));
    },
    changecyc5(e, val) {
      this.chapter001.tablecyc5[val] = e.target.checked;
      localStorage.setItem("chapter001", JSON.stringify(this.chapter001));
    },
    changeAssess(e, val) {
      this.chapter001.tkItem01[val] = e.target.value;
      localStorage.setItem("chapter001", JSON.stringify(this.chapter001));
    },
    changeAssess02(e, val) {
      this.chapter001.tkItem02[val] = e.target.value;
      localStorage.setItem("chapter001", JSON.stringify(this.chapter001));
    },
    changeFinish(e, val) {
      this.chapter001.tablexyx02[val] = e.target.value;
      localStorage.setItem("chapter001", JSON.stringify(this.chapter001));
    },
  },
};
</script>